CN117556507A - Modulus combining method based on fbx format modulus-first and modulus-last - Google Patents
Modulus combining method based on fbx format modulus-first and modulus-last Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modulus unification method based on fbx format modulus-first and modulus-last, which comprises the following steps: s1, making a model member naming rule, and naming the model member according to the rule; s2, the modeling software derives an fbx model file, and components in the model file only need to be provided with component names; s3, importing the fbx model file into a CHBIM cloud platform, analyzing the component names, and automatically giving a platform code to each component name; s4, the CHBIM cloud platform derives an xlsx table, wherein the table only comprises two columns, the first column is a platform code, and the second column is a component name, and the two columns are in one-to-one correspondence; s5, filling custom attribute fields and required attribute values in an xlsx table; s6, guiding the filled complete xlsx form back to the CHBIM cloud platform, automatically identifying platform codes by the platform, and enabling the model components to correspond to the attributes in the xlsx form one by one. The method effectively solves the problem that BIM models and data information created by a plurality of modeling software cannot enter the CHBIM cloud platform completely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Building Information Model (BIM) data transmission, in particular to an analog-digital combination method based on the fbx format.
Background
The CHBIM cloud platform is a model bearing platform developed by a middle-traffic second highway investigation and design institute limited company, and takes the BIM+GIS technology as a core, gathers massive geographic information data, road model data, internet of things equipment data and business information data, fully exerts the advantages of information integration and sharing, reflects the characteristics of large geographic space span, integration of topography and ground features, real-time engineering information and the like of road engineering, and promotes the transmission and application of massive engineering information in the whole life of design, construction and operation and maintenance. fbx is a generic 3D file format supporting most modeling software exports and is readable by most platforms, mainly for cross-platform model data exchange.
With the deep application of Building Information Model (BIM), how to completely upload the designed model and information to the CHBIM cloud platform becomes a key problem. The model and attribute information created by the general modeling software cannot be directly and completely imported into the CHBIM cloud platform, and usually a plug-in corresponding to the modeling software needs to be developed, and the platform cannot develop plug-ins for all modeling software. Therefore, the invention provides a modulus combining method based on the fbx format modulus-first-digit-last.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a modulus-to-modulus integration method based on the fbx format modulus-first and modulus-last, so that the purpose that a model created by general modeling software and data information required by business are integrated on a CHBIM cloud platform is achieved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a modulus unification method based on the fbx format modulus-first and modulus-second comprises the following steps:
s1: making a model component naming rule, wherein the rule must ensure the uniqueness of the model component name, and naming the model component according to the rule, wherein the model component must take the minimum unit of the model as an object, and the name has identifiable object position, specialty and type characteristic information;
s2: the modeling software derives the fbx model file, the components in the fbx model file only need to carry component names, the general modeling software can derive the fbx model file, the component structure in the fbx model file is consistent with that in the modeling software, the components only need to have the component names named in the step S1 as unique identifications, and no information is required to be carried out in a mode of attribute information;
s3: importing the fbx model file into a CHBIM cloud platform, analyzing the component names, automatically endowing each component name with a platform code, converting the fbx model file into a tile file in a b3dm format through a Cesiumlab model processing tool, entering the CHBIM cloud platform, and automatically endowing each component with a unique code identifiable by the CHBIM cloud platform by utilizing a code rule customized by the CHBIM cloud platform;
s4: the CHBIM cloud platform derives an xlsx table, wherein the table only comprises two columns, the first column is a platform code, and the second column is a component name, and the two columns are in one-to-one correspondence;
s5: filling custom attribute fields and required attribute values in an xlsx table, writing attribute field names in a first row of the table according to service requirements, and filling corresponding unit cells with corresponding attribute values;
s6: and (3) guiding the filled complete xlsx form back to the CHBIM cloud platform, automatically identifying platform codes by the platform, and checking corresponding attribute information in the CHBIM cloud platform through clicking the model by corresponding model components to the attributes in the xlsx form one by one.
Preferably, the naming rule of the model component in the step S1, naming the model component, specifically includes:
s1.1, model component naming rules: the names of the model components are composed of descriptive information and objects (minimum units) and are separated by half-angle underlines (_), phrases in the descriptive information are separated by half-angle underlines (_), and internal numbers of the objects are connected by half-angle hyphens (minus), and the naming structure is position information_object-number;
s1.2, naming the model component: the model components are named one by one in the modeling software with the naming convention in step S1.1.
Preferably, the modeling software in step S2 derives the fbx model file and the component name as unique identifiers, and specifically includes:
s2.1, the modeling software derives an fbx model file: modeling software refers to mainstream BIM software such as Revit, louis, homew software, autoCAD and the like, and the software supports the derivation of fbx format model files;
s2.2, taking the name of the component as a unique identifier: the fbx format file does not have the capability of storing attribute information, and thus the component name is not attached to the model in the form of attribute information, but is recorded on the fbx format model component in the form of the component name.
Preferably, in the step S3, the fbx model file is imported into the CHBIM cloud platform, the component name is resolved, and a platform code is automatically given, which specifically includes:
s3.1, importing fbx model files into a CHBIM cloud platform: firstly, selecting a general model slice in a Cesiumlab model processing tool, then selecting fbx in an input file window, designating a fbx file to be converted, setting conversion parameters according to specific service requirements, and finally submitting the conversion parameters to process, wherein the model is converted into a tile file in a b3dm format which can be recognized by a CHBIM cloud platform from the fbx format;
s3.2, analyzing component names: the CHBIM cloud platform analyzes the names of the model members after identifying the names of the model members;
s3.3, automatically giving a platform code: the CHBIM cloud platform randomly distributes a unique code to each component, and the unique code corresponds to the component name one by one, and is a unique identification of the platform identification component.
Preferably, in the step S4, the CHBIM cloud platform derives an xlsx table, that is, based on the result of the step S3, the platform code and the component name are derived in the form of an xlsx table, where the rule is that the first column is the platform code, the second column is the component name, the two are in one-to-one correspondence, and the other cells are empty.
Preferably, in step S5, the custom attribute fields and the required attribute values are filled in xlsx table, which means that the user can customize the attribute fields according to the application service requirement, sequentially fill the attribute field names in the first row of the table, and then fill the attribute values matched with the component names in each column of attribute fields according to the design drawing or related data, and since the component names are named according to the rule in step S1, the user can identify the identity information of the component by the component names.
Preferably, in step S6, the xlsx table is led back to the CHBIM cloud platform, the platform automatically identifies the platform code, the model member is in one-to-one correspondence with the attribute in the xlsx table, and the clicking model views the corresponding attribute information, which specifically includes:
s6.1, leading the xlsx table back to the CHBIM cloud platform: importing the edited attribute information table into the CHBIM cloud platform through a CHBIM cloud platform table reading function;
s6.2, platform automatic identification platform coding: the CHBIM cloud platform can automatically identify each code in a first column of platform codes in the table;
s6.3, the model components are in one-to-one correspondence with the attributes in the xlsx table: the CHBIM cloud platform takes codes in the identification form as media, and corresponds the model components to attribute fields and information in the xlsx form one by one;
s6.4, the clicking model views the corresponding attribute information: based on the processing result in step S6.3, clicking on the model component in the model interface of the CHBIM cloud platform, and the attribute field and the attribute information, which belong to the component and are filled in the xlsx table, can appear in the attribute column.
In the specific steps, the steps S1, S3 and S6 are key, the step S1 determines that the names of the model components must be unique and have characteristics that can be identified by the user, and is a precondition of the step S5, the step S3 is a process of analyzing the fbx model by the CHBIM cloud platform, and establishes a corresponding relationship between the platform code and the component names, and the step S6 is a process of associating the model and the attribute information by using the platform code as a medium by the CHBIM cloud platform to analyze the xlsx table, so as to realize the module combination. The method solves the technical problem that the existing model and attribute information cannot be completely imported into the CHBIM cloud platform, and has the difficulty that the CHBIM cloud platform cannot support complete importing of all format models and information. The method solves the technical problems, realizes the separate creation of the model and the data information, then completes the module combination in the CHBIM cloud platform based on the fbx format model and the xlsx table, and can display the model and all attribute information meeting the service requirement in the CHBIM cloud platform.
By the method, the model created by the general modeling software is imported into the CHBIM cloud platform in the fbx format, the custom attribute fields and the attribute values are imported into the CHBIM cloud platform in the xlsx form, and the CHBIM cloud platform associates the custom attribute fields with the attribute values, so that the centralized embodiment of the model and the attribute information is realized. The method is simple and easy to implement, has good practicability, universality and flexibility, solves the data exchange barrier between the current universal modeling software and the CHBIM cloud platform, and achieves the purposes of complete integration of model and data information and the CHBIM cloud platform.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the method has universality, and can ensure that all BIM modeling software and required attribute information are integrated in the CHBIM cloud platform under the condition that no plug-in is imported.
2. The invention is characterized in that the creation of the model and the creation of the data information are two independent processes, only the geometric requirement of the model is needed to be considered in the modeling process, only the requirement of the service on the information is needed to be considered in the process of establishing the data information, the method is not limited by the model, and is more flexible and more convenient compared with the method for simultaneously creating the model and the data, and the model or the data information can be respectively modified and locally updated without being totally repeated in the later period when the model or the data information needs to be modified, thereby improving the efficiency and the accuracy.
3. Editing model attribute information based on xlsx tables is far more efficient than editing attribute information based on models in modeling software.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for integrating modulus based on the first modulus and then the number of fbx format in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sample naming view of a model component;
FIG. 3 is a sample graph of derived fbx model component names;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of fbx model conversion;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of fbx model conversion, wherein red numbers represent the main steps of model processing, performed as (1), (2), (3), and (4);
FIG. 6 is a sample graph of platform coding given after the fbx model enters the CHBIM cloud platform;
FIG. 7 is an xlsx table legend filling in attribute fields and attribute values;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of correspondence of models and attributes with platform encoding as an intermediary;
fig. 9 is a diagram of the result of the modular integration on the CHBIM cloud platform.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The method for integrating modulus based on the fbx format first modulus and then modulus according to the invention is described in detail according to the steps shown in fig. 1.
Step 1: a model component naming rule is formulated, the rule must ensure the uniqueness of the model component name, the model component must be named according to the rule, the model component must take the minimum unit of the model as an object, and the name has identifiable object position, specialty and type characteristic information. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 1.1, model component naming rules: the names of the model components are composed of descriptive information and objects (minimum units) and are separated by half-angle underlines (_), phrases in the descriptive information are separated by half-angle underlines (_), and internal numbers of the objects are connected by half-angle hyphens (minus), and the naming structure is position information_object-number; the object partition dimension samples are shown in table 1, for example; the description information should accurately describe the engineering scope, (name) specialty, left (right, whole) width, characteristics, new (old bridge), position, component type, etc. of the model, the object and the number should accurately locate the detailed position of the component, and ensure that each component can be uniquely identified in the model file, for example, XX bridge_left width_new_first-linked_small box girder (0-3) _girder segment 1-1, wherein: "XX bridge" represents (name) specialty, "left width" represents left (right, whole) width, "new construction" represents new construction (old bridge), including splice bridge and new construction bridge, "first linkage" represents position, "small box girder" represents component type, "(0-3)" represents upper structure between No. 0 and No. 3 bridge piers, "girder piece" represents object, "1-1" represents number, represents girder piece is in 1 st hole of the linkage, 1 st girder from left to right.
Table 1 object partitioning dimension sample table
Step 1.2, naming the model components: model components are named one by one in the modeling software with the naming convention in step 1.1, as shown in fig. 2.
Step 2: the modeling software derives the fbx model file, the components in the fbx model file only need to carry component names, the general modeling software can derive the fbx model file, the component structure in the fbx model file is consistent with that in the modeling software, the components only need to have the component names named in the step 1 as unique identifications, and no information needs to be carried out in a mode of attribute information. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 2.1, modeling software derives fbx model files: modeling software refers to mainstream BIM software such as Revit, louis, homew software, autoCAD and the like, and the software supports the derivation of fbx format model files;
step 2.2, using the component name as a unique identifier: the fbx format file does not have the capability of storing attribute information, so that the component name is not attached to the model in the form of attribute information, but is recorded on the fbx format model component in the form of component name, for example, navisworks (Navisworks is a lightweight model integration software of Eutek company), the invention can open the derived fbx model by utilizing the characteristic that the fbx format file derived by the modeling software can be viewed by using the feature that the model can be opened by the Navisworks, such as rvt, dwg, fbx, dgn, so that the component name can be seen, the component name is not embodied in the form of attribute information, but inherits the model structure of the modeling software, and the component name is embodied in the form of the component name, as shown in fig. 3.
Step 3: importing the fbx model file into a CHBIM cloud platform, analyzing the component names, automatically assigning a platform code to each component name, and automatically assigning a unique code identifiable to each component by the CHBIM cloud platform through a Cesiumlab model processing tool (the Cesiumlab model processing tool is a set of complete and easy-to-use data preprocessing tool of the CHBIM cloud platform), converting the fbx model file into a tile file in a b3dm format, entering the CHBIM cloud platform, and utilizing a self-defined coding rule of the CHBIM cloud platform. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 3.1, importing the fbx model file into a CHBIM cloud platform: firstly, selecting a general model slice from a Cesiumlab model processing tool as shown in fig. 4, then selecting +fbx from an input file window, designating a fbx file to be converted, setting conversion parameters according to specific service requirements, and finally submitting the file to be processed as shown in fig. 5, wherein the model is converted into a tile file in b3dm format which can be recognized by a CHBIM cloud platform from the fbx format;
step 3.2, analyzing the component name: the CHBIM cloud platform analyzes the names of the model members after identifying the names of the model members;
step 3.3, automatically giving a platform code: the CHBIM cloud platform randomly assigns a unique code to each component, in one-to-one correspondence with the component name, the code being the unique identification of the platform identification component as shown in fig. 6.
Step 4: the CHBIM cloud platform derives xlsx tables, which contain only two columns, the first column being the platform code and the second column being the component name, one-to-one, as shown in table 2:
table 2 CHBIM cloud platform derived xlsx table sample table
Step 5: the xlsx table is filled with custom attribute fields and required attribute values, a user can customize the attribute fields according to the application service requirement, then sequentially fill attribute field names in the first row of the table, and then fill attribute values matched with the component names in each column of attribute fields according to the design drawing or related data, and the component names are named according to the rule in the step 1, so that the user can identify the identity information of the component through the component names, as shown in fig. 7.
Step 6: and (3) guiding the filled complete xlsx form back to the CHBIM cloud platform, automatically identifying platform codes by the platform, and checking corresponding attribute information in the CHBIM cloud platform through clicking the model by corresponding model components to the attributes in the xlsx form one by one. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 6.1, xlsx table is guided back to CHBIM cloud platform: importing the edited attribute information table into the CHBIM cloud platform through a CHBIM cloud platform table reading function;
step 6.2, platform automatic identification platform coding: the CHBIM cloud platform can automatically identify each code in a first column of platform codes in the table;
step 6.3, the model components are in one-to-one correspondence with the attributes in the xlsx table: the CHBIM cloud platform takes the code in the table as a medium to enable the model component to be in one-to-one correspondence with the attribute fields and the information in the xlsx table as shown in fig. 8;
step 6.4, clicking the model to check the corresponding attribute information: based on the processing result in step 6.3, clicking on the model component in the model interface of the CHBIM cloud platform, and the attribute field and the attribute information, which belong to the component and are filled in the xlsx table, can appear in the attribute column, as shown in fig. 9.
From the above, the method of the invention leads the fbx format model derived by the general modeling software to be shown in fig. 3, and the custom attribute information table to be shown in fig. 7, and the presentation of the integration of digital and analog is realized on the CHBIM cloud platform to be shown in fig. 9.
The above description is only specific embodiments of the present invention, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should understand that modifications and substitutions within the scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The modulus unification method based on the fbx format modulus-first and modulus-second is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: making a model member naming rule, and naming the model member according to the naming rule;
s2: the modeling software derives an fbx model file, components in the fbx model file only need to carry component names, the component structure in the fbx model file is consistent with that in the modeling software, and the components only need to have the component names named in the step S1 as unique identifications;
s3: importing the fbx model file into a CHBIM cloud platform, analyzing the component names, automatically endowing each component name with a platform code, converting the fbx model file into a tile file in a b3dm format through a Cesiumlab model processing tool, entering the CHBIM cloud platform, and automatically endowing each component with a unique code identifiable by the CHBIM cloud platform by utilizing a code rule customized by the CHBIM cloud platform;
s4: the CHBIM cloud platform derives an xlsx table, wherein the table only comprises two columns, the first column is a platform code, and the second column is a component name, and the two columns are in one-to-one correspondence;
s5: filling custom attribute fields and required attribute values in an xlsx table, writing attribute field names in a first row of the xlsx table according to service requirements, and filling corresponding unit cells with corresponding attribute values;
s6: and (3) guiding the filled complete xlsx form back to the CHBIM cloud platform, automatically identifying platform codes by the platform, and checking corresponding attribute information in the CHBIM cloud platform through clicking the model by corresponding model components to the attributes in the xlsx form one by one.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the model component must be the minimum unit of the model as the object in the step S1, and the name has the characteristic information of identifiable object location, specialty and type.
3. The method for modular integration based on fbx format modulus-first-digit according to claim 2, wherein naming the model components according to naming rules comprises:
s1.1, model component naming rules: the names of the model components consist of descriptive information and objects, the descriptive information is divided by half-angle underlines "_", the phrase in the descriptive information is divided by half-angle underlines "_", the object internal numbers are connected by half-angle hyphens "-", and the naming structure is "position information_object-number";
s1.2, naming the model component: the model components are named one by one in the modeling software with the naming convention in step S1.1.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the modeling software in step S2 derives the fbx model file and the component name as unique identifiers, and specifically includes:
s2.1, the modeling software derives an fbx model file: modeling software comprises Revit, louis, hehao software and AutoCAD, and the software supports the derivation of fbx format model files;
s2.2, taking the name of the component as a unique identifier: the fbx format file is recorded on the fbx format model component in the form of a component name.
5. The method of integrating modules based on the fbx format and the modulus after the modulus according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the fbx model file is imported into the CHBIM cloud platform, the component name is resolved, and a platform code is automatically given, specifically comprising:
s3.1, importing fbx model files into a CHBIM cloud platform: firstly, selecting a general model slice in a Cesiumlab model processing tool, then selecting fbx in an input file window, designating a fbx file to be converted, setting conversion parameters according to specific service requirements, and finally submitting the conversion parameters to process, wherein the model is converted into a tile file in a b3dm format which can be recognized by a CHBIM cloud platform from the fbx format;
s3.2, analyzing component names: the CHBIM cloud platform analyzes the names of the model members after identifying the names of the model members;
s3.3, automatically giving a platform code: the CHBIM cloud platform randomly distributes a unique code to each component, and the unique code corresponds to the component name one by one, and is a unique identification of the platform identification component.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S6, the xlsx table is led back to the CHBIM cloud platform, the platform is automatically identified and encoded, the model component is in one-to-one correspondence with the attributes in the xlsx table, and the clicking model views the corresponding attribute information, and the method specifically comprises:
s6.1, leading the xlsx table back to the CHBIM cloud platform: importing the edited attribute information table into the CHBIM cloud platform through a CHBIM cloud platform table reading function;
s6.2, platform automatic identification platform coding: the CHBIM cloud platform can automatically identify each code in a first column of platform codes in the table;
s6.3, the model components are in one-to-one correspondence with the attributes in the xlsx table: the CHBIM cloud platform takes codes in the identification form as media, and corresponds the model components to attribute fields and information in the xlsx form one by one;
s6.4, the clicking model views the corresponding attribute information: based on the processing result in step S6.3, clicking on the model component in the model interface of the CHBIM cloud platform, and the attribute field and the attribute information, which belong to the component and are filled in the xlsx table, can appear in the attribute column.
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