CN117548734B - Silicon steel sheet shearing equipment for processing dry-type transformer - Google Patents
Silicon steel sheet shearing equipment for processing dry-type transformer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117548734B CN117548734B CN202410044453.8A CN202410044453A CN117548734B CN 117548734 B CN117548734 B CN 117548734B CN 202410044453 A CN202410044453 A CN 202410044453A CN 117548734 B CN117548734 B CN 117548734B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- silicon steel
- shaped
- shearing
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D31/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
- B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shearing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of silicon steel sheet processing, in particular to silicon steel sheet shearing equipment for processing a dry-type transformer, which comprises a side plate, an L-shaped plate and a shearing mechanism. According to the invention, the lower pressing plate and the L-shaped plate are matched to clamp and limit the two sides of the shearing position of the silicon steel strip up and down, and meanwhile, the upper pressing and the lower pressing are carried out on the area between the adjacent shearing positions on the silicon steel strip through the matching of the supporting bottom plate and the lower pressing block, so that the silicon steel strip is ensured to be in a stable state in the shearing process through a plurality of upper and lower limiting positions, and the problem that the silicon steel strip is degraded in molding quality due to shearing errors caused by movement of the silicon steel strip in the shearing process is avoided. The area pressed by the bearing bottom plate and the lower pressing block is the isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheet formed later, so that the silicon steel sheet in the forming process is prevented from being in a suspended and unsupported state to influence the forming quality of the shearing fracture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silicon steel sheet processing, in particular to silicon steel sheet shearing equipment for processing a dry-type transformer.
Background
The dry-type transformer is widely applied to a power system, the core of the transformer mainly comprises an iron core and windings, the windings are insulated by insulating materials, the iron core mainly comprises a plurality of silicon steel sheets, the silicon steel sheets are used for providing a magnetic circuit and reducing magnetic loss, and the dry-type transformer is an important component of the transformer core. The silicon steel sheet is mainly in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid and a polygon with isosceles triangle at two end corners, firstly, the silicon steel sheet is sheared into the isosceles trapezoid, and then the isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheet is sheared to obtain the silicon steel sheet with the isosceles triangle at two end corners.
The following problems exist in the current process of producing the silicon steel sheet: 1. the region that need cut on the silicon steel strip before carrying out the shearing operation is spacing flattening to this guarantees the smoothness of silicon steel strip, makes the silicon steel sheet size that follow-up cuts out satisfy the demand, but is difficult to guarantee through the spacing mode of flattening of manual work that silicon steel obtains effectual flattening and keeps flattening the unification and evenly distributed of dynamics, so that the silicon steel flattening effect of batched has the difference and the effect is less ideal, then directly influences follow-up shearing shaping quality.
2. During the shearing of the silicon steel strip, the silicon steel strip between shearing positions is in a suspended state, and the silicon steel strip in the forming is easy to shake so as to directly influence the quality of shearing fracture on the silicon steel strip and the formed silicon steel strip.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, there is a need for a silicon steel sheet shearing device for dry-type transformer processing, which aims to solve the problems of the above-mentioned technologies.
The application provides a silicon steel sheet shearing equipment is used in dry-type transformer processing, include: the side plates are symmetrically arranged front and back, three rectangular plates which are arranged from left to right at equal intervals are arranged between the two side plates, U-shaped blocks are arranged on the rectangular plates in a rotating mode through connecting shafts, and L-shaped plates used for supporting silicon steel bars to be sheared are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the U-shaped blocks.
And the L-shaped plate is provided with a shearing mechanism for shearing the silicon steel strip.
The utility model provides a shearing mechanism includes the holding down plate, the movable groove from last to extending down has been seted up to the terminal surface of rear side curb plate to the vertical section of L shaped board, and the movable groove is slided and is provided with the holding down plate, is provided with the horizontal plate with the vertical section fixed connection of L shaped board directly over the holding down plate, and the fixed cylinder that is provided with flexible end and holding down plate fixed connection of lower terminal surface of horizontal plate is first, and the horizontal section of holding down plate and L shaped board is the U-shaped, and the last slip of horizontal plate is provided with the shearing post that the axis upwards extends from down, and the fixed shearing knife that is provided with of lower terminal surface of shearing post is provided with on the rectangular plate and is used for carrying out spacing fixed group to the angle of L shaped board.
The front side be provided with the unloading group that is used for taking out the fashioned silicon steel sheet of shearing on the curb plate, the unloading group includes the sliding block, the front side two distributed and follow the sliding tray that extends from top to bottom have been seted up to the up end of curb plate, the sliding tray is provided with the sliding block in the sliding tray, the activity is provided with the movable column that the axis extends from front to back on the sliding block, the right-hand member face of movable column is fixed and is provided with the link of U-shaped, and the U-shaped opening of two links is relative, the up end of the vertical section of downside U-shaped frame is fixed and is provided with the bearing bottom plate that is used for bearing the silicon steel strip, the lower terminal surface of two vertical sections of upside link is all fixed and is provided with the lower briquetting that is isosceles trapezoid, the lower terminal surface of lower briquetting is provided with a plurality of absorption heads that distribute from left to right equidistance, be provided with the drive group on the front side curb plate.
Rubber strips are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate and the lower end face of the lower pressing plate.
The fixed group includes the arc strip, the fixed arc strip that is provided with of lower terminal surface of L shaped board, the arc groove that runs through the arc strip is offered to the up end of arc strip, and the up end of rectangular plate is fixed to be provided with the screw thread post that runs through the arc groove, and fixed cover is equipped with the circular piece that is located arc strip below and hugs closely with the lower terminal surface of arc strip on the screw thread post, and screw thread post upper end threaded connection has the fixation nut that is located arc strip top.
The drive group includes drive gear, the front side the preceding terminal surface of curb plate is provided with drive gear through the axis of rotation, fixed rack board that is provided with L shape on the sliding block, and rack board and drive gear intermeshing, the terminal surface fixed mounting block that is provided with of drive gear is kept away from to the sliding block, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of movable column sets up waist type strip, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting block is provided with flexible end and the cylinder second of the waist type strip fixed connection that corresponds, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of rectangular board in the middle is provided with the connecting strip, connecting strip and the movable column fixed connection of upside.
The rear side the preceding terminal surface of curb plate is provided with supplementary group, supplementary group includes the rotation axis, the rear side the preceding terminal surface of curb plate rotates and is provided with the rotation axis, the preceding terminal surface of rotation axis is fixed to be provided with rectangular strip, rectangular channel has been seted up to rectangular strip's preceding terminal surface, the rectangle inslot slides and is provided with two rectangular pieces that distribute about, the front side of rectangular piece is provided with the vertical board, vertical groove has been seted up on the vertical board, the sliding is provided with vertical piece in the vertical groove, the preceding terminal surface of rectangular piece is fixed to be provided with the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole runs through corresponding vertical piece, the preceding terminal surface of vertical board is fixed to be provided with the fixed column, the fixed column activity runs through corresponding rectangular plate, the left side rectangular plate is located the upside of right side rectangular plate.
Limiting grooves extending from left to right are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the side plate at the rear side, L-shaped limiting plates are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves through limiting blocks, and the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the corresponding vertical plates.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. according to the invention, the lower pressing plate and the L-shaped plate are matched to clamp and limit the two sides of the shearing position of the silicon steel strip up and down, and meanwhile, the upper pressing and the lower pressing are carried out on the area between the adjacent shearing positions on the silicon steel strip through the matching of the supporting bottom plate and the lower pressing block, so that the silicon steel strip is ensured to be in a stable state in the shearing process through a plurality of upper and lower limiting positions, and the problem that the silicon steel strip is degraded in molding quality due to shearing errors caused by movement of the silicon steel strip in the shearing process is avoided.
2. The area pressed by the bearing bottom plate and the lower pressing block is the isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheet formed later, and the silicon steel strip between the shearing positions is supported in an upper and lower limiting mode, so that the silicon steel sheet in the forming process is prevented from being in a suspended and unsupported state to influence the forming quality of the shearing fracture.
3. According to the invention, after single shearing operation, the formed isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheets can be rapidly blanked through the blanking group, then short-distance automatic feeding and feeding of the silicon steel sheets are realized through the auxiliary group, batch production of the silicon steel sheets is facilitated, production efficiency of the silicon steel sheets is improved, and meanwhile, two isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheets can be simultaneously formed through single shearing operation, so that production efficiency is further improved.
4. According to the invention, when the inclination angle of the formed isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheet needs to be changed, the L-shaped plate is moved to change the orientation of the L-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped strip is limited and locked through the cooperation between the fixed screw cap and the threaded column, namely, the angle between the L-shaped plate and the feeding direction of the silicon steel strip is the inclination angle of the required silicon steel sheet, the angles of the other two L-shaped plates are synchronously adjusted, so that the silicon steel sheets with different inclination angles can be sheared conveniently, and the applicability of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a silicon steel sheet shearing device for processing a dry-type transformer according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows a right side view of a silicon steel sheet shearing apparatus for processing a dry-type transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows an elevation view of a silicon steel sheet shearing apparatus for dry-type transformer processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a side plate, a blanking group and an auxiliary group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows a front view between a side plate, a blanking group and an auxiliary group provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows a first perspective view of a rectangular plate, a horizontal plate and a fixed group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows a second perspective view of a rectangular plate, a horizontal plate and a fixed group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 shows a front view of the interface between the support base and the lower press block provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 shows an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 6.
Fig. 10 shows a schematic perspective view of an iron core according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a side plate; 2. a rectangular plate; 3. a U-shaped block; 4. an L-shaped plate; 5. a shearing mechanism; 50. a lower pressing plate; 500. a horizontal plate; 501. a first cylinder; 502. a shear column; 503. a shearing knife; 51. a fixed group; 510. an arc-shaped strip; 511. an arc-shaped groove; 512. a threaded column; 513. a circular block; 514. a fixed screw cap; 52. a rubber strip; 53. a blanking group; 530. a sliding block; 531. a movable column; 532. a connecting frame; 533. a supporting bottom plate; 534. pressing the block; 535. an adsorption head; 54. a drive group; 540. a drive gear; 541. rack plate; 542. a mounting block; 543. waist-shaped strips; 544. a second cylinder; 545. a connecting strip; 55. an auxiliary group; 550. a rotation shaft; 551. a rectangular bar; 552. rectangular grooves; 553. rectangular blocks; 554. a vertical plate; 555. a vertical groove; 556. a vertical block; 557. a horizontal column; 558. fixing the column; 56. a limit groove; 560. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a silicon steel sheet shearing apparatus for dry-type transformer processing includes: the silicon steel bar shearing machine comprises two side plates 1, wherein the number of the side plates 1 is two, the two side plates 1 are arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode, three rectangular plates 2 which are arranged in an equidistant mode from left to right are arranged between the two side plates 1, U-shaped blocks 3 are rotatably arranged on the rectangular plates 2 through connecting shafts, and L-shaped plates 4 used for supporting silicon steel bars to be sheared are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the U-shaped blocks 3; and the shearing mechanism 5 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 4, and the shearing mechanism 5 is used for shearing the silicon steel strips.
As shown in fig. 6 and 10, in operation, the silicon steel strip is conveyed from left to right, when the silicon steel strip is conveyed between two side plates 1 and the silicon steel strip is positioned on three L-shaped plates 4, a shearing mechanism 5 on the L-shaped plates 4 works to shear the silicon steel strip, two isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheets are formed at the same time, then the two isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheets are removed for collection, and then the shearing mechanism 5 works to guide the feeding of the silicon steel strip and repeat the above operation at the same time, so that the batch automatic shearing operation is completed.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, the shearing mechanism 5 includes a lower pressing plate 50, a moving slot extending from top to bottom is provided on the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 4 towards the end surface of the rear side plate 1, the lower pressing plate 50 is slidably provided in the moving slot, a horizontal plate 500 fixedly connected to the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 4 is provided directly above the lower pressing plate 50, a first cylinder 501 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the horizontal plate 500 and the lower pressing plate 50 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal plate 500, shearing columns 502 with axes extending from bottom to top are slidably provided on the horizontal plate 500, the shearing columns 502 are driven by a first external electric push rod (not shown in the drawing) to move up and down, a shearing knife 503 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the shearing column 502, and a fixed set 51 for limiting the angle of the L-shaped plate 4 is provided on the rectangular plate 2.
As shown in fig. 7, rubber strips 52 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 4 and the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate 50.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, the fixing set 51 includes an arc strip 510, the lower end surface of the L-shaped plate 4 is fixedly provided with the arc strip 510, the upper end surface of the arc strip 510 is provided with an arc slot 511 penetrating through the arc strip 510, the upper end surface of the rectangular plate 2 is fixedly provided with a threaded column 512 penetrating through the arc slot 511, a circular block 513 located below the arc strip 510 and tightly attached to the lower end surface of the arc strip 510 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded column 512, and the upper end of the threaded column 512 is in threaded connection with a fixing nut 514 located above the arc strip 510.
When the inclination angle of the formed isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheet needs to be changed, the fixing nut 514 is rotated to enable the fixing nut 514 to have no limiting effect on the arc-shaped strip 510, then the L-shaped plate 4 is moved to change the direction of the L-shaped plate 4, finally the fixing nut 514 is reversed, limiting locking is carried out on the arc-shaped strip 510 through cooperation between the fixing nut 514 and the threaded column 512, namely, the angle between the L-shaped plate 4 and the silicon steel strip feeding direction is the inclination angle of the required silicon steel sheet, the angles of the other two L-shaped plates 4 are synchronously adjusted, the middle L-shaped plate 4 is symmetrical with the left L-shaped plate 4 in a bilateral manner, the rightmost L-shaped plate 4 and the left L-shaped plate 4 face the same, silicon steel sheets with different inclination angles are convenient to cut, and the applicability of equipment is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 8, the front side is provided with a blanking group 53 for taking out cut-formed silicon steel sheets on the side plate 1, the blanking group 53 includes a sliding block 530, the front side is provided with two sliding grooves which are distributed up and down and extend from top to bottom on the upper end surface of the side plate 1, the sliding grooves are slidably provided with the sliding block 530, the sliding block 530 is movably provided with a movable column 531 whose axis extends from front to back, the right end surface of the movable column 531 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped connecting frame 532, the U-shaped openings of the two connecting frames 532 are opposite, the upper end surfaces of the vertical sections of the lower side U-shaped frame are fixedly provided with a supporting bottom plate 533 for supporting silicon steel strips, the lower end surfaces of the two vertical sections of the upper side connecting frame 532 are fixedly provided with a lower pressing block 534 which is isosceles trapezoid, the lower end surface of the lower pressing block 534 is provided with a plurality of adsorption heads 535 which are distributed from left to right equidistantly, the adsorption heads 535 are connected with an external air pump (not shown in the figure) through a pipeline arranged inside the lower pressing block 534, and the front side plate 1 is provided with a driving group 54.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving set 54 includes a driving gear 540, the front end surface of the side plate 1 on the front side is provided with the driving gear 540 by rotating the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with an external motor one (not shown in the drawing), the sliding block 530 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rack plate 541, the rack plate 541 is meshed with the driving gear 540, the end surface of the sliding block 530 far away from the driving gear 540 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 542, the front end surface of the movable column 531 is fixedly provided with a waist-shaped bar 543, the front end surface of the mounting block 542 is fixedly provided with a cylinder two 544 with a telescopic end fixedly connected with the corresponding waist-shaped bar 543, the front end surface of the rectangular plate 2 in the middle is fixedly provided with a connecting bar 545, and the connecting bar 545 is fixedly connected with the movable column 531 on the upper side.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the front end surface of the side plate 1 on the rear side is provided with an auxiliary group 55, the auxiliary group 55 includes a rotating shaft 550, the front end surface of the side plate 1 on the rear side is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft 550, the rotating shaft 550 is connected with an external motor two (not shown in the drawings), the front end surface of the rotating shaft 550 is fixedly provided with a rectangular bar 551, the front end surface of the rectangular bar 551 is provided with a rectangular groove 552, two rectangular blocks 553 distributed left and right are arranged in the rectangular groove 552 in a sliding manner, the front side of the rectangular block 553 is provided with a vertical plate 554, the vertical plate 554 is provided with a vertical groove 555, the front end surface of the rectangular block 553 is fixedly provided with a horizontal column 557, the horizontal column 557 penetrates through the corresponding vertical block 556, the front end surface of the vertical plate 554 is fixedly provided with a fixed column 558, the fixed column 558 penetrates through the corresponding rectangular plate 2, the two rectangular plates 2 on the left and right sides are driven by an external electric push rod two (not shown in the drawings) to move back and forth, and the left side rectangular plate 2 is located on the upper side of the right rectangular plate 2.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper and lower end surfaces of the side plate 1 at the rear side are provided with limiting grooves 56 extending from left to right, L-shaped limiting plates 560 are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 56 through limiting blocks, and the limiting plates 560 are fixedly connected with corresponding vertical plates 554.
During operation, the first step: firstly, the silicon steel bars are conveyed between the two side plates 1 from left to right, and are positioned above the supporting bottom plate 533, meanwhile, the silicon steel bars are positioned between the L-shaped plates 4 and the corresponding lower pressing plates 50, the L-shaped plates 4 support the areas where the silicon steel bars need to be sheared, and the areas between the leftmost L-shaped plates 4 and the rightmost L-shaped plates 4 are shearing areas for shearing the silicon steel bars.
And a second step of: the first air cylinder 501 at the rightmost side works to enable the telescopic end to extend out, the telescopic end drives the corresponding lower pressing plate 50 to synchronously move downwards, the lower pressing plate 50 drives the corresponding rubber strip 52 to be in contact with the silicon steel strip in the process of moving downwards, the lower pressing plate 50 and the rubber strip 52 on the L-shaped plate 4 are deformed, the rubber strip 52 increases friction force between the lower pressing plate 50 and the L-shaped plate 4 and the silicon steel strip, the right end of the silicon steel strip is limited through the lower pressing plate 50 moving downwards, at the moment, the silicon steel strip in a shearing area is kept straight, then the rest two first air cylinders 501 work simultaneously to enable the telescopic end to drive the corresponding lower pressing plate 50 to synchronously move downwards, so that the three lower pressing plates 50 press the silicon steel strip on the corresponding L-shaped plate 4 to facilitate subsequent shearing operation, and meanwhile, the external motor one work drives the rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the driving gear 540 to synchronously rotate, the two rack plates 541 are mutually close through the meshing between the driving gear 540 and the rack plates 541, the rack plates 541 drive the corresponding movable columns 531 to synchronously move through the sliding blocks 530, the movable columns 531 drive the corresponding connecting frames 532 to synchronously move, the supporting bottom plate 533 and the lower pressing block 534 synchronously approach and press the silicon steel strips, the pressing area is the isosceles trapezoid silicon steel strips formed by subsequent shearing, the silicon steel strips are fixed in a stable state in the shearing process through the upper pressing block 534 and the lower pressing block 533, the problem that shearing errors are generated due to the fact that the silicon steel strips move in the shearing process, the quality of the silicon steel strips is reduced is avoided, and then the outside air pump works to pump air between the adsorption heads 535 and the silicon steel strips to enable the adsorption heads 535 to absorb the silicon steel strips, so that the position stability of the silicon steel strips is further improved.
And a third step of: then the external electric push rod works to enable the telescopic end of the external electric push rod to extend out, so that the shearing column 502 drives the corresponding shearing knife 503 to synchronously move downwards, the silicon steel strips are sheared in the process of moving downwards the shearing knife 503, two isosceles trapezoid silicon steel sheets are sheared and formed in the shearing area, the two silicon steel sheets are clamped by the lower pressing block 534 and the supporting bottom plate 533 and are sucked by the suction head 535 at the same time, then the telescopic end of the rightmost cylinder 501 works to drive the corresponding lower pressing plate 50 to move upwards, the limitation on the silicon steel sheets is removed, the external electric motor works to drive the rotating shaft and the driving gear 540 to synchronously rotate reversely, the two rack plates 541 are mutually far away through the meshing between the driving gear 540 and the rack plates 541, the movable column 531 drives the link 532 to move synchronously, so the lower pressing block 534 and the corresponding supporting bottom plate 533 are far away from each other, at this moment, the formed silicon steel sheet is adsorbed at the bottom of the lower pressing block 534, the area between the front side plate 1 and the L-shaped plate 4 is a collecting area for collecting the silicon steel sheet, then the second air cylinder 544 works to enable the telescopic end of the second air cylinder to extend out, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder drives the corresponding movable column 531 to move forward through the waist-shaped strip 543, so the lower pressing plate 50 and the supporting bottom plate 533 move forward into the collecting area, the external air pump stops working, namely the adsorption head 535 does not adsorb acting force on the silicon steel sheet, the silicon steel sheet falls into the collecting area under the action of self gravity and is collected, and meanwhile, the movement of the L-shaped plate 4 in subsequent shearing operation is avoided through the forward movement of the lower pressing block 534 and the supporting bottom plate 533.
Fourth step: after the single shearing operation is finished, the left silicon steel strip is still pressed by the left lower pressing plate 50, the right side vertical plate 554 is moved forward by the external electric push rod, the rectangular plate 2 drives the L-shaped plate 4 and the lower pressing plate 50 on the left side, afterwards, the external electric motor drives the rotating shaft 550 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 550 drives the rectangular strip 551 to rotate synchronously, the position when the rectangular strip 551 stops anticlockwise and the position before rotation are symmetrical left and right, in the process of rotating the rectangular strip 551, the rectangular strip 551 drives the corresponding vertical plate 554 to move synchronously through the rectangular block 553, the horizontal column 557 and the vertical block 556, namely, the left side vertical plate 554 moves right, the limiting plate 560 is arranged to slide in the limiting groove 56, the vertical plate 554 is limited, the vertical plate 554 drives the corresponding rectangular plate 2 to move only in the left and right direction, the left side vertical plate 554 drives the upper L-shaped plate 4 and the lower pressing plate 50 to move synchronously, the lower pressing plate 50 is pressed by the lower pressing plate 50 to the right side, and the lower pressing plate 50 is pressed by the lower pressing plate 50, and the lower pressing plate 50 is pressed by the lower pressing plate 50 to the left and right side, and the lower pressing plate 50 is pressed by the lower pressing plate 50. Compared with the long-distance pushing of the silicon steel strip to realize feeding and feeding, the short-distance pushing and the subsequent automatic dragging and feeding are matched, so that the feeding speed is increased, and the probability of deformation of the silicon steel strip is reduced by shortening the moving path of the silicon steel strip in a bottomless supporting state, so that the influence on the subsequent shearing quality is avoided.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited in scope by the present invention, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A silicon steel sheet shearing device for processing a dry-type transformer is characterized by comprising: the silicon steel bar shearing device comprises two side plates (1), wherein the number of the side plates (1) is two, the two side plates (1) are arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode, three rectangular plates (2) which are arranged from left to right at equal intervals are arranged between the two side plates (1), U-shaped blocks (3) are rotatably arranged on the rectangular plates (2) through connecting shafts, and L-shaped plates (4) used for supporting silicon steel bars to be sheared are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the U-shaped blocks (3);
the cutting mechanism (5) is arranged on the L-shaped plate (4) and is used for cutting the silicon steel strips (5);
the shearing mechanism (5) comprises a lower pressing plate (50), a moving groove extending from top to bottom is formed in the end face of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (4) towards the rear side plate (1), the lower pressing plate (50) is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding mode, a horizontal plate (500) fixedly connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (4) is arranged right above the lower pressing plate (50), a first cylinder (501) with a telescopic end fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate (50) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the horizontal plate (500), the lower pressing plate (50) and the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (4) are U-shaped, shearing columns (502) with axes extending from bottom to top are arranged on the horizontal plate (500) in a sliding mode, shearing cutters (503) are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the shearing columns (502), and a fixed group (51) used for limiting the angle of the L-shaped plate (4) is arranged on the rectangular plate (2);
the utility model provides a be provided with on curb plate (1) and be used for taking out unloading group (53) of shearing fashioned silicon steel sheet, unloading group (53) include slider (530), the front side the sliding tray that two upper and lower distributions and follow extended is offered to the up end of curb plate (1), sliding tray sliding is provided with slider (530), the activity is provided with movable post (531) that the axis was followed the back and extended on slider (530), the right-hand member face of movable post (531) is fixed and is provided with link (532) of U-shaped, and the U-shaped opening of two link (532) is relative, the up end of the vertical section of downside U-shaped frame is fixed and is provided with bearing bottom plate (533) that are used for bearing silicon steel strip, the lower terminal surface of two vertical sections of upside link (532) is all fixed and is provided with isosceles trapezoid's lower briquetting (534), the lower terminal surface of lower briquetting (534) is provided with a plurality of adsorption heads (535) that follow left to right equidistance distributes, be provided with drive group (54) on front side curb plate (1).
2. The silicon steel sheet shearing apparatus for dry-type transformer processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: fixed group (51) are including arc strip (510), the fixed arc strip (510) that is provided with of lower terminal surface of L shaped plate (4), arc groove (511) that run through arc strip (510) are offered to the up end of arc strip (510), the fixed screw thread post (512) that run through arc groove (511) that are provided with of up end of rectangular plate (2), fixed cover is equipped with circular piece (513) that are located arc strip (510) below and hug closely with the lower terminal surface of arc strip (510) on screw thread post (512), screw thread post (512) upper end threaded connection has fixing nut (514) that are located arc strip (510) top.
3. The silicon steel sheet shearing apparatus for dry-type transformer processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving group (54) comprises a driving gear (540), the front end face of the side plate (1) is provided with the driving gear (540) through rotation of a rotating shaft, an L-shaped rack plate (541) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (530), the rack plate (541) is meshed with the driving gear (540) mutually, the end face of the sliding block (530) away from the driving gear (540) is fixedly provided with a mounting block (542), the front end face of the movable column (531) is fixedly provided with a waist-shaped strip (543), the front end face of the mounting block (542) is fixedly provided with a telescopic end and a corresponding cylinder II (544) fixedly connected with the waist-shaped strip (543), the front end face of the middle rectangular plate (2) is fixedly provided with a connecting strip (545), and the connecting strip (545) is fixedly connected with the movable column (531) at the upper side.
4. The silicon steel sheet shearing apparatus for dry-type transformer processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rear side the preceding terminal surface of curb plate (1) is provided with auxiliary group (55), auxiliary group (55) include rotation axis (550), the rear side the preceding terminal surface of curb plate (1) rotates and is provided with rotation axis (550), the preceding terminal surface of rotation axis (550) is fixed and is provided with rectangle strip (551), rectangular slot (552) have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of rectangle strip (551), the interior sliding of rectangle slot (552) is provided with rectangular piece (553) of two left and right sides distribution, the front side of rectangular piece (553) is provided with vertical board (554), vertical groove (555) have been seted up on vertical board (554), the interior sliding of vertical groove (555) is provided with vertical piece (556), the preceding terminal surface of rectangular piece (553) is fixed and is provided with horizontal post (557), the preceding terminal surface of horizontal post (557) run through corresponding rectangular piece (556), the front end surface of vertical board (554) is fixed and is provided with fixed post (558), fixed post (558) movably run through corresponding rectangular board (2), left side board (2) is located the upside of right side board (2).
5. The silicon steel sheet shearing apparatus for dry-type transformer processing as set forth in claim 4, wherein: limiting grooves (56) extending from left to right are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the side plate (1) on the rear side, L-shaped limiting plates (560) are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves (56) through limiting blocks, and the limiting plates (560) are fixedly connected with corresponding vertical plates (554).
6. The silicon steel sheet shearing apparatus for dry-type transformer processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: rubber strips (52) are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (4) and the lower end face of the lower pressing plate (50).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410044453.8A CN117548734B (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Silicon steel sheet shearing equipment for processing dry-type transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410044453.8A CN117548734B (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Silicon steel sheet shearing equipment for processing dry-type transformer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117548734A CN117548734A (en) | 2024-02-13 |
| CN117548734B true CN117548734B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=89817028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410044453.8A Active CN117548734B (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Silicon steel sheet shearing equipment for processing dry-type transformer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117548734B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117884702B (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-05-28 | 安徽鼎久交通科技有限公司 | Automatic cutting equipment for metal traffic sign board |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0083678A1 (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-20 | F.I.M. s.r.l. | Notcher |
| CN104801756A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 石家庄国祥运输设备有限公司 | Trunking quickly cutting device |
| CN115780879A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江江山恒力电气股份有限公司 | Clamping device for silicon steel sheet oblique shearing machine |
| CN116060553A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-05-05 | 泰州市大明不锈钢有限公司 | Stainless steel net plate shearing device |
-
2024
- 2024-01-12 CN CN202410044453.8A patent/CN117548734B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0083678A1 (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-20 | F.I.M. s.r.l. | Notcher |
| CN104801756A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 石家庄国祥运输设备有限公司 | Trunking quickly cutting device |
| CN115780879A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江江山恒力电气股份有限公司 | Clamping device for silicon steel sheet oblique shearing machine |
| CN116060553A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-05-05 | 泰州市大明不锈钢有限公司 | Stainless steel net plate shearing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117548734A (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN117548734B (en) | Silicon steel sheet shearing equipment for processing dry-type transformer | |
| CN210282455U (en) | Production of plastic uptake sheet is with adjustable trimming mechanism | |
| CN110524255B (en) | Clock hairpin line ball processingequipment | |
| CN210705111U (en) | Novel rolling slats door leaf guillootine | |
| CN112872139B (en) | Single-blade bending machine | |
| CN212740100U (en) | Film slitting and recycling device | |
| CN211276266U (en) | Continuous stamping die guiding mechanism | |
| CN113492425B (en) | Food detects with supplementary cutting device of alternative of can stereotyping | |
| CN212666204U (en) | Cutting machine adjusting device | |
| CN212191644U (en) | Equal-spacing antenna spring dividing device | |
| CN213496957U (en) | Automatic nut edge trimmer | |
| CN220112483U (en) | Trimming device for aluminum composite panel processing | |
| CN220161407U (en) | Adjustable mounting rack of slitting shearing machine | |
| CN218109528U (en) | High-precision automatic numerical control shearing machine | |
| CN214290134U (en) | Bending feeding table and bending machine | |
| CN218557387U (en) | Edge cutting device for furniture production | |
| CN218080705U (en) | Edge trimmer for cutting thin steel plate | |
| CN220387510U (en) | Sheet metal part flattening device for sheet metal machining | |
| CN216542034U (en) | Vertical grooving machine capable of automatically limiting center | |
| CN210938311U (en) | Hub processing raw material cutting loading attachment | |
| CN218696225U (en) | Plate positioning mechanism | |
| CN218799443U (en) | Plate shearing machine convenient for feeding | |
| CN218283558U (en) | Double-station wire bending machine | |
| CN219649990U (en) | Calendaring copper foil trimming device | |
| CN218755445U (en) | Movable glass processing and cutting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |