CN117547401A - Progestogen ring fixing device - Google Patents

Progestogen ring fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117547401A
CN117547401A CN202311444222.8A CN202311444222A CN117547401A CN 117547401 A CN117547401 A CN 117547401A CN 202311444222 A CN202311444222 A CN 202311444222A CN 117547401 A CN117547401 A CN 117547401A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
clamping
push
progestin
push ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202311444222.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨博萍
王荥
冯倩
池余刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Maternal And Child Health Hospital Chongqing Obstetrics And Gynecology Hospital Chongqing Institute Of Genetics And Reproduction
Original Assignee
Chongqing Maternal And Child Health Hospital Chongqing Obstetrics And Gynecology Hospital Chongqing Institute Of Genetics And Reproduction
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Maternal And Child Health Hospital Chongqing Obstetrics And Gynecology Hospital Chongqing Institute Of Genetics And Reproduction filed Critical Chongqing Maternal And Child Health Hospital Chongqing Obstetrics And Gynecology Hospital Chongqing Institute Of Genetics And Reproduction
Priority to CN202311444222.8A priority Critical patent/CN117547401A/en
Publication of CN117547401A publication Critical patent/CN117547401A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F6/00Contraceptive devices; Pessaries; Applicators therefor
    • A61F6/06Contraceptive devices; Pessaries; Applicators therefor for use by females
    • A61F6/14Contraceptive devices; Pessaries; Applicators therefor for use by females intra-uterine type
    • A61F6/18Inserters or removers ; Apparatus for loading an intra-uterine device into an insertion tube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/14Female reproductive, genital organs
    • A61M2210/1433Uterus

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a progestational hormone ring fixing device, which comprises a fixing head, a push ring and a rod body, wherein clamping plates which are turned outwards are respectively and rotatably arranged at two sides of one end of the fixing head, a needle body is arranged at the inner side of the far end of one clamping plate, and a clamping ring groove is formed at the outer side of the other end of the fixing head; the push ring sliding sleeve is arranged at the outer side of the fixed head; the edge of one end of the rod body is provided with a plurality of outwards turned claws in a surrounding way, each claw can rotate, and an outer sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rod body. The invention controls the adduction and locking of the two clamping plates by the movement of the push ring, and the needle body is used for hooking the tissue of the rear wall of the uterine cavity and clamping the tissue between the two clamping plates, so that the tissue of the rear wall of the uterine cavity can be pushed inwards to assist clamping in the adduction process of the clamping plates, and the push ring can limit the expansion of the clamping plates after the adduction of the clamping plates is pushed, so as to complete the fixation of the fixing head and the rear wall of the uterine cavity; only the back and forth movement of the outer sleeve is controlled, the fixing and separating of the fixing head and the rod body can be realized rapidly, and the adduction control of the push ring on the clamping plate is convenient to operate.

Description

Progestogen ring fixing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of progestogen ring fixation, in particular to a progestogen ring fixation device.
Background
The progestogen ring quantitatively releases the levonorgestrel medicine by the system of the contraceptive device of the levonorgestrel medicine stored in the vertical tube, thereby achieving the purposes of contraception and disease treatment. At present, the ring is more applied to treating gynecological diseases, such as adenomyosis, endometrial polyp, endometrial hyperplasia and the like. Especially, the ring is used for patients with adenomyosis and menorrhagia or dysmenorrhea, the clinical symptoms of the patients are obviously improved, the life quality of the patients is improved, and the uterus of a plurality of patients is protected. However, for patients with a uterine depth greater than 10cm, the intrauterine placement of the ring is prone to falling or downshifting, and such patients repeatedly place the ring intrauterine device for reasons of separating or downshifting, not only increasing the economic burden of the patient, but also significantly increasing the psychological burden of the patient. In order to solve the problem, a novel hysteroscope-based progestogen ring suture fixation operation is currently performed, a progestogen ring is connected with a needle line, and the progestogen ring is sutured and fixed on the rear wall of a uterine cavity, so that the problem of ring detachment or downward movement can be effectively solved, but the difficulty of the operation is high, the requirements on surgical instruments and operators are high, and the operation time is long. It is desirable to provide a progestin ring securing device for securing a progestin ring within the uterine cavity in a convenient and quick manner.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a progestogen ring fixing device for conveniently and quickly fixing a progestogen ring in a uterine cavity.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the present invention provides a progestin ring-securing device comprising:
the two sides of one end of the fixing head are respectively and rotatably provided with a clamping plate which is turned outwards, the inner side of the far end of one clamping plate is provided with a needle body, and the outer side of the other end of the fixing head is provided with a clamping ring groove;
the push ring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed head in a sliding manner; and
The outer sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rod body, the outer sleeve moves towards the direction of the clamping jaw, the outer sleeve can push each clamping jaw to be retracted and clamped into the clamping ring groove, and the outer sleeve can push the push ring to extrude two clamping plates to be retracted continuously.
Further, two clamping blocks are respectively arranged on one sides, far away from each other, of the clamping plates, and two through grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the push ring.
Further, a plurality of slots are formed in one side, far away from the clamping plate, of the push ring, and a plurality of inserting columns matched with the slots are arranged at one end, close to the clamping jaw, of the outer sleeve.
Further, the surface of the plug is covered with a soft cushion layer.
Further, the outer side of the far end of the clamping plate is provided with a first blocking piece, and the outer side of the fixing head is provided with a second blocking piece at one side of the clamping ring groove close to the clamping plate.
Further, elastic cushion blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the two clamping plates.
Further, a wire hanging ring groove is formed in the outer side of the push ring.
Further, the one end that the fixation head kept away from splint is provided with the conical head, the body of rod is close to the guide way of conical head adaptation has been seted up to the one end of jack catch.
According to the technical scheme, the progestogen ring fixing device provided by the invention comprises:
1. the invention controls the adduction and locking of the two clamping plates by the movement of the push ring, and the needle body is used for hooking the tissue of the rear wall of the uterine cavity and clamping the tissue between the two clamping plates, so that the tissue of the rear wall of the uterine cavity can be pushed inwards to assist clamping in the adduction process of the clamping plates, and the push ring can limit the expansion of the clamping plates after the adduction of the clamping plates is pushed, so as to complete the fixation of the fixing head and the rear wall of the uterine cavity;
2. according to the invention, only the back and forth movement of the outer sleeve is controlled, so that the fixing and separation of the fixing head and the rod body and the adduction control of the push ring on the clamping plate can be realized rapidly, and the operation is convenient;
3. the push ring is rotated to enable the clamping block to be located on a moving path passing through the groove, the push ring can be enabled to pass through the clamping block to be unobstructed, after the push ring pushes the two clamping plates to be retracted and pass through the clamping block, the push ring is rotated to enable the clamping block to be staggered with the pass through groove, the push ring can be prevented from being retracted to the fixed head, the inserting column is enabled to be inserted into the slot when the outer sleeve pushes the push ring, and the push ring can be controlled to rotate in a mode of rotating the outer sleeve.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described. Throughout the drawings, the elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of a progestin ring securement device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the retaining head and push ring in one embodiment of the progestin ring retaining device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a push ring in an embodiment of a progestin ring securement device of the present invention;
reference numerals:
the device comprises a fixed head 1, a clamping plate 11, a needle body 111, a clamping block 112, a first baffle plate 113, an elastic cushion block 114, a clamping ring groove 12, a second baffle plate 13 and a conical head 14;
push ring 2, through groove 21, slot 22, hanging ring groove 23;
the rod body 3, the claw 31, the outer sleeve 32, the plug 321 and the guide groove 33.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the progestin ring fixing device provided in this embodiment includes a fixing head 1, a push ring 2, and a rod body 3.
Referring to fig. 1-3, two sides of one end of the fixing head 1 are respectively rotatably provided with an outwardly turned clamping plate 11, the clamping plates 11 are in an outwardly turned state when no external force acts on the clamping plates, and the two clamping plates 11 can be inwardly folded towards each other under the action of the external force. The distal inner side of one of the clamping plates 11 is provided with a needle body 111, and when the two clamping plates 11 are close to each other, the end of the needle body 111 will abut against the inner side of the other clamping plate 11. Furthermore, in specific use, the clamping plates 11 are kept in an outward folded state so that the end part of the needle body 111 faces the rear wall of the uterine cavity, the needle body 111 can be pricked into the tissue of the rear wall of the uterine cavity by pushing the fixing head 1 towards the rear wall of the uterine cavity, and then the two clamping plates 11 are driven to rotate to be close to each other, so that the two clamping plates 11 can push the tissue of the rear wall of the uterine cavity inwards, and meanwhile, the needle body 111 can hook the rear wall of the uterine cavity to fix. The outer side of the other end of the fixed head 1 is provided with a clamping ring groove 12 for connecting the rod body 3.
Preferably, the needle 111 is integrally formed with the splint 11 in order to prevent unnecessary risk of the needle 111 falling down in the patient.
Preferably, the inner sides of the two clamping plates 11 are provided with elastic cushion blocks 114, the elastic cushion blocks 114 can be made of silica gel, when the two clamping plates 11 lean against each other under the action of external force, the two elastic cushion blocks 114 are extruded and compressed, after the external force disappears, the two elastic cushion blocks 114 spring away from each other, so that the two clamping plates 11 are turned outwards again, and the quick separation of the fixing head 1 and the rear wall of the uterine cavity is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the push ring 2 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixing head 1, and by pushing the push ring 2 towards the clamping plates 11, the two clamping plates 11 can be retracted towards each other, so as to fix the fixing head 1 on the rear wall of the uterine cavity. Further, the push ring 2 is provided with a wire hanging ring groove 23 on the outer side, and in specific use, the progestogen ring can be wound around the wire to be fixed, and the wire is wound and fixed in the wire hanging ring groove 23 to fix the progestogen ring and the push ring 2.
In order to prevent the push ring 2 from falling off the fixed head 1, as shown in fig. 3, preferably, a first blocking piece 113 is disposed on the outer side of the distal end of the clamping plate 11, a second blocking piece 13 is disposed on the outer side of the fixed head 1, which is located on the side of the clamping ring groove 12, which is close to the clamping plate 11, and the outer diameters of the first blocking piece 113 and the second blocking piece 13 are larger than the inner diameter of the push ring 2, so as to limit the moving position of the push ring 2 and prevent the push ring from falling off the fixed head 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of outwards turned jaws 31 are circumferentially disposed around an edge of one end of the rod body 3, each jaw 31 is rotatable, an outer sleeve 32 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rod body 3, when the outer sleeve 32 moves towards the jaws 31, the outer sleeve 32 can push each jaw 31 to retract and clamp into the clamping ring groove 12, and the outer sleeve 32 can push the push ring 2 to squeeze the two clamping plates 11 to retract continuously.
It should be noted that the fixing head 1 and the rod body 3 are made of medical plastic materials, and the clamping plate 11 and the clamping jaw 31 are respectively integrally formed with the fixing head 1 and the rod body 3, so that the clamping plate 11 and the clamping jaw 31 rotate with the fixing head 1 and the rod body 3 in a plastic deformation mode, and can return to an initial abduction state independently when no external force is applied.
When the progestin ring fixing device provided by the invention is specifically used, the rod body 3 can be matched with a hysteroscope, the rod body 3 is penetrated into the lumen of the hysteroscope and the clamping jaws 31 penetrate out of the lens of the hysteroscope, the progestin ring is fixedly connected with the push ring 2 or the fixing head 1 through wires, the fixing head 1 can be clamped between the clamping jaws 31 by using tools such as forceps, so that each clamping jaw 31 is aligned with the clamping ring groove 12 of the fixing head 1, the outer sleeve 32 moves towards the clamping jaw 31, the outer sleeve 32 pushes each clamping jaw 31 to retract and clamp into the clamping ring groove 12 so as to fix the fixing head 1 and the end part of the rod body 3, the fixing head 1 is conveyed into the uterine cavity of a patient through the hysteroscope, the fixing head 1 is pushed towards the rear wall of the uterine cavity so as to enable the inner sides of the clamping plates 11 to abut against the rear wall of the uterine cavity, then the outer sleeve 32 is continuously moved, the push ring 2 is pushed and the two clamping plates 11 are extruded inwards so as to enable the two clamping jaws 31 to push the rear wall tissues of the uterine cavity inwards, simultaneously, the needle body 111 can be hooked on the rear wall of the uterine cavity 1, the clamping jaws 31 can be separated from the outer sleeve 3, and the outer sleeve body 3 can be retracted, and the fixing of the rod body can be completed after the fixing body 1 and the outer sleeve body 3 is separated, and the body 3 is fixed, and the body can be fixed after the body separated from the body 3 from the uterine cavity 3.
The invention controls the adduction and locking of the two clamping plates 11 through the movement of the push ring 2, the needle body 111 is utilized to hook the tissue of the rear wall of the uterine cavity to be clamped between the two clamping plates 11, the tissue of the rear wall of the uterine cavity can be pushed inwards to assist clamping in the adduction process of the clamping plates 11, and the push ring 2 can limit the expansion of the clamping plates 11 after pushing the clamping plates 11 to adduction is completed, so as to complete the fixation of the fixing head 1 and the rear wall of the uterine cavity; the invention can quickly realize the fixation and separation of the fixed head 1 and the rod body 3 and the adduction control of the push ring 2 on the clamping plate 11 by only controlling the back and forth movement of the outer sleeve 32, and is convenient to operate.
In order to avoid that the push ring 2 pushes the two clamping plates 11 to retract back to the fixing head 1 after being retracted, so that the clamping plates 11 are out of constraint and abduct to cause fixing failure, in an embodiment, one sides of the two clamping plates 11 away from each other are respectively provided with a clamping block 112, the distance between the clamping blocks 112 and the distal ends of the clamping plates 11 is greater than the width of the push ring 2, and two through grooves 21 are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the push ring 2. When the push ring 2 is used specifically, the push ring 2 is rotated to enable the clamping block 112 to be located on the moving path passing through the groove 21, so that the push ring 2 is not blocked by the clamping block 112, and when the push ring 2 pushes the two clamping plates 11 to retract and pass through the clamping block 112, the push ring 2 is rotated to enable the clamping block 112 to be staggered with the groove 21, so that the push ring 2 can be prevented from retreating to the fixing head 1.
In order to conveniently control the push ring 2 to rotate, further, one side of the push ring 2 far away from the clamping plate 11 is provided with a plurality of slots 22, one end of the outer sleeve 32 close to the clamping jaw 31 is provided with a plurality of inserting columns 321 matched with the slots 22, and when the outer sleeve 32 pushes the push ring 2, the inserting columns 321 are inserted into the slots 22, so that the push ring 2 can be controlled to rotate in a mode of rotating the outer sleeve 32.
Preferably, the surface of the insert post 321 is covered with a soft cushion layer, so that the insert post 321 can be slightly inserted into the slot 22 with interference, and the insert post 321 is prevented from directly sliding out of the slot 22 when the outer sleeve 32 is retracted. When the progestogen ring needs to be dismantled after a period of time, the rod body 3 is sent into the uterine cavity of a patient through the hysteroscope, the outer sleeve 32 is moved to enable the claw 31 to clamp the fixed head 1, the outer sleeve 32 is pushed to enable the inserting post 321 to be inserted into the inserting slot 22, the push ring 2 is rotated to enable the clamping block 112 to be aligned through the slot 21 and pull the push ring 2 to be far away from the clamping plate 11, the clamping plate 11 is outwards unfolded after being separated from the constraint, and then the separation of the fixed head 1 and the rear wall of the uterine cavity can be realized, so that the removal of the progestogen ring is completed.
In an embodiment, the end of the fixing head 1 far away from the clamping plate 11 is provided with a conical head 14, and the end of the rod body 3 near the clamping jaw 31 is provided with a guide groove 33 adapted to the conical head 14, which is beneficial to auxiliary guiding, so that the fixing head 1 and the rod body 3 are quickly and accurately abutted.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting thereof; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features can be replaced with equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the claims and description.

Claims (8)

1. A progestin ring securement device, comprising:
the two sides of one end of the fixing head are respectively and rotatably provided with a clamping plate which is turned outwards, the inner side of the far end of one clamping plate is provided with a needle body, and the outer side of the other end of the fixing head is provided with a clamping ring groove;
the push ring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed head in a sliding manner; and
The outer sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rod body, the outer sleeve moves towards the direction of the clamping jaw, the outer sleeve can push each clamping jaw to be retracted and clamped into the clamping ring groove, and the outer sleeve can push the push ring to extrude two clamping plates to be retracted continuously.
2. The progestin ring securement device of claim 1, wherein two of said jaws are provided with respective clips on a side of said jaws remote from each other, and wherein said push ring has two symmetrical through slots formed in an inner sidewall thereof.
3. The progestin ring securement device of claim 2, wherein a plurality of slots are provided on a side of the push ring distal from the splint, and a plurality of posts are provided on an end of the outer sleeve proximal to the jaws that are adapted to the slots.
4. The progestin ring securement device of claim 3, wherein a surface of said post is covered with a soft cushion.
5. The progestin ring securement device of claim 1, wherein a first stop is provided on the distal outer side of the clip and a second stop is provided on the outer side of the securement head on the side of the snap ring groove adjacent the clip.
6. The progestin ring securement device of claim 1, wherein the inner sides of both of said splints are provided with resilient pads.
7. The progestin ring securement device of claim 1, wherein a wire hanging ring groove is formed on the outside of the push ring.
8. The progestin ring securement device of claim 1, wherein the end of the securement head distal from the splint is provided with a tapered head and the end of the shaft proximal to the jaws is provided with a guide slot adapted to the tapered head.
CN202311444222.8A 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Progestogen ring fixing device Withdrawn CN117547401A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311444222.8A CN117547401A (en) 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Progestogen ring fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311444222.8A CN117547401A (en) 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Progestogen ring fixing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117547401A true CN117547401A (en) 2024-02-13

Family

ID=89815667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311444222.8A Withdrawn CN117547401A (en) 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Progestogen ring fixing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117547401A (en)

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Application publication date: 20240213

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