CN117547061A - Electronic atomizing device, method and device for detecting amount of tobacco tar, and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Electronic atomizing device, method and device for detecting amount of tobacco tar, and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN117547061A CN117547061A CN202210933100.4A CN202210933100A CN117547061A CN 117547061 A CN117547061 A CN 117547061A CN 202210933100 A CN202210933100 A CN 202210933100A CN 117547061 A CN117547061 A CN 117547061A
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150055446 tarI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an electronic atomization device, a smoke oil amount detection method, a device and a readable storage medium. The electronic atomizing device includes: the device comprises a shell, an atomizer, a detection electrode and a capacitance detection module; the atomizer is connected with the shell, and a tobacco tar storage body is arranged in the atomizer; the detection electrode is arranged in the tobacco tar storage body or outside the tobacco tar storage body, and the detection electrode and the shell form a capacitor; the capacitance detection module is used for detecting the capacitance value of the capacitor and determining the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value. The electronic atomization device is simpler in structure and lower in cost.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of atomization devices, and in particular, to an electronic atomization device, a method and apparatus for detecting a smoke and oil amount, and a readable storage medium.
Background
The atomizing apparatus generally comprises: a power source, a tobacco tar reservoir and a nebulizer. The stored tobacco tar in the tobacco tar reservoir is consumed during use, often requiring refilling or replacement of the tobacco tar reservoir. The user therefore wishes to know the amount of tobacco tar stored in the tobacco tar storage (tobacco tar amount).
The method for detecting the smoke quantity of the atomization device comprises the detection by the smoke resistance principle and the capacitive detection at present. At present, two electrodes are used for approaching the tobacco tar through capacitance type detection, when the tobacco tar amount is different, the capacitance value between the two electrodes is different, so that the current tobacco tar amount is judged, and a user is reminded of achieving the function of displaying or prompting the tobacco tar amount. However, the structure of the existing capacitive detection is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide an electronic atomizing device, a method and apparatus for detecting a smoke amount, and a readable storage medium that can reduce the structural complexity of capacitive detection.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an electronic atomizing device comprising:
the device comprises a shell, an atomizer, a detection electrode and a capacitance detection module;
the atomizer is connected with the shell, and a tobacco tar storage body is arranged in the atomizer;
the detection electrode is arranged in the tobacco tar storage body or outside the tobacco tar storage body, and the detection electrode and the shell form a capacitor;
the capacitance detection module is used for detecting the capacitance value of the capacitor and determining the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value.
In one embodiment, the capacitance detection module is connected with the detection electrode; the housing is grounded.
In one embodiment, the atomizer comprises:
and the heating element is arranged in the tobacco tar storage body and is used for atomizing tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body.
In one embodiment, one end of the heating element is connected with the detection electrode, the other end of the heating element is connected with a power supply, and the capacitance detection module is connected with the detection electrode through the heating element.
In one embodiment, the electronic atomizing device further comprises:
a first power switch and a second power switch;
one end of the first power switch is connected with the power supply, the other end of the first power switch is connected with the other end of the heating element, and the enabling end of the first power switch is connected with the capacitance detection module;
one end of the second power switch is connected with one end of the heating element, the other end of the second power switch is grounded, and the enabling end of the second power switch is connected with the capacitance detection module.
In one embodiment, the electronic atomizing device further comprises:
the third power switch is provided with a third power switch,
one end of the heating element is grounded through the third power switch, and the other end of the heating element is connected with a power supply.
In one embodiment, the detection electrode is disposed along a direction of a change in tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body.
In one embodiment, the capacitance detection module includes: the capacitive detection device comprises a capacitive detection chip and a processor, wherein one end of the capacitive detection chip is connected with the detection electrode, and the other end of the capacitive detection chip is connected with the processor;
the capacitance detection chip is used for detecting the capacitance value of the capacitor and transmitting the capacitance value to the processor, and the processor is used for determining the smoke quantity in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value.
In one embodiment, the electronic atomizing device further comprises:
the triaxial sensor is connected with the processor;
the triaxial sensor is used for detecting the inclination angle of the tobacco tar storage body and sending the inclination angle to the processor, and the processor is also used for determining the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body according to the capacitance value transmitted by the capacitance detection chip when the tobacco tar storage body is determined to be in a horizontal state according to the inclination angle.
In a second aspect, the present application also provides a method for detecting an amount of smoke. The method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a capacitance value of a capacitor, wherein the capacitor is formed by a detection electrode and a housing;
and determining the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value.
In one embodiment, the determining the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar reservoir from the capacitance value includes:
searching in a preset chart according to the capacitance value to determine a target interval in which the smoke amount corresponding to the capacitance value is located, and taking the target interval as the smoke amount in the smoke storage body, wherein the preset chart comprises the corresponding relation between the capacitance value and each interval of the smoke amount.
In one embodiment, the determining the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage based on the capacitance value further includes:
calculating the height of the tobacco tar region in the tobacco tar storage body according to the capacitance value and the corresponding relation between the height of the tobacco tar region and the height of the air region in the tobacco tar storage body;
and obtaining the tobacco tar amount according to the height of the tobacco tar area.
In one embodiment, the tobacco tar region height in the tobacco tar reservoir is calculated by the formula:
wherein C represents a capacitance value, epsilon 1 is an air dielectric constant, epsilon 2 is a liquid dielectric constant, h1 is the height of an air area of the tobacco tar storage body, h2 is the height of the tobacco tar area in the tobacco tar storage body, ry is the radius of the shell, and Rx is the radius of the electrode.
In a third aspect, the present application further provides an oil amount detection device, the device including:
the receiving module is used for receiving the capacitance value sent by the capacitance detection module;
and the determining module is used for determining the amount of the smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value.
In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the second aspect.
The above-described electronic aerosol apparatus, method, apparatus and readable storage medium for detecting an amount of tobacco tar form a capacitor by providing a detection electrode in a tobacco tar storage body or outside the tobacco tar storage body, the detection electrode and a housing of the electronic aerosol apparatus. The capacitance value of the capacitor will change with different media between the detection electrode and the housing, i.e. the capacitance value will change with the amount of tobacco tar and air between the detection electrode and the housing, for example, the amount of tobacco tar will decrease, the amount of tobacco tar between the detection electrode and the housing will decrease, the amount of air will increase, and the capacitance value will change correspondingly due to the different dielectric constants of tobacco tar and air. Therefore, the shell of the electronic atomization device and the detection electrode are utilized to form the capacitor, the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body is detected, and compared with the prior art, the device is simpler in structure and lower in cost by arranging two electrodes to be close to the tobacco tar.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic atomizing device according to a first embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizing device according to a second embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an electronic atomizing device according to a third embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electronic atomizing device according to a fourth embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the components in the electronic atomizing device according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of each element in the electronic atomizing device according to the third embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the connection structure of the components in the electronic atomizing device according to the third embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the elements in the electronic atomizing device according to the fifth embodiment;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of each element in the electronic atomizing device according to the sixth embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a method for detecting an amount of smoke in an embodiment;
fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a device for detecting an amount of smoke in an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, an electronic atomizing device is provided, comprising:
a housing 10, a nebulizer 20, a detection electrode 30, and a capacitance detection module 40; the atomizer 20 is connected with the shell 10, and a tobacco tar storage body 21 is arranged in the atomizer 20; the detection electrode 30 is disposed within the tobacco rod storage body 21 or outside the tobacco rod storage body 21, the detection electrode 30 forming a capacitor with the housing 10.
As an example, the atomizer 20 connected with the housing 10 may include: the atomizer 20 may be fixedly disposed within the housing 10, in which case the detection electrode 30 is also disposed within the housing 10, the detection electrode 30 and the housing forming a capacitor. In a specific embodiment, a recess is formed in the housing 10, the tobacco tar storage body 21 in the atomizer 20 is disposed in the recess of the housing 10, and the rest of the tobacco tar storage body may not be disposed in the housing, where the detection electrode 30 is also disposed in the housing 10, and the detection electrode 30 and the housing form a capacitor. The specific positional relationship between the atomizer 20 and the housing 10 is not limited in this application, and it is sufficient to ensure that the detection electrode 30 and the housing 10 form a capacitor.
The capacitance detection module 40 is configured to detect a capacitance value of the capacitor, and determine an amount of smoke in the smoke storage 21 according to the capacitance value.
In particular implementations, the atomizer 20 generally further comprises: a heating element 22, the heating element 22 being disposed within the tobacco tar storage body 21, the heating element 22 being for atomizing tobacco tar within the tobacco tar storage body 21. The heating elements 22 are elements provided in the electronic atomizing device. To enable the capacitance detection module 40 to detect the capacitance value of the capacitor, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the capacitance detection module 40 is connected to the detection electrode 30; the housing 10 is grounded. The detection electrode 30 and the heating element 22 are separately provided in the electronic atomizing device.
In another implementation, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, one end of the heating element 22 is connected to the detection electrode 30, the other end is connected to a power source, and the capacitance detection module 40 is connected to the detection electrode 30 through the heating element 22. The embodiment of fig. 3 and 4 can save wiring in the electronic atomizing device (the embodiment of fig. 1 and 2 requires wiring for the heating element 22 and the detection electrode 30, respectively, and fig. 3 and 4 only require wiring for the heating element 22) compared with the embodiment of fig. 1 and 2.
The medium between the detection electrode 30 and the housing 10 may include 3 cases of tobacco tar (tobacco tar storage 21 is filled with tobacco tar), tobacco tar and air (tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage 21 is not filled), or air (tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage 21 is not filled). Since the dielectric constants of the tobacco tar and air are different, as the tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body 21 decreases, the ratio of the tobacco tar to air in the tobacco tar storage body 21 changes, which results in a corresponding change in the capacitance value of the capacitor.
Wherein, air and tobacco tar are arranged between the detection electrode 30 and the shell 10, and the capacitance calculation formulas of the air and the tobacco tar are respectively as follows:
wherein: c (C) 1 Capacitance value of the air area; c (C) 2 Capacitance value of the liquid region; epsilon 1 Is the dielectric constant of air; epsilon 2 Is the dielectric constant of the liquid; h is a 1 Is the height of the air in the tobacco tar reservoir 21; h is a 2 Is the height of the tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage 21; r is R y Relative radius for the housing assembly; r is R x Is the electrode radius.
The capacitance value of the capacitor formed by the detection electrode 30 and the case 10 (corresponding to C 1 And C 2 Parallel) is:
from the above calculation formula, it can be seen that: when the size of the whole structure is unchanged, the capacitance C is in a corresponding relation with the height of the air area and the height of the liquid area, namely when the liquid level is changed, the capacitance C is changed immediately, so that the current liquid level can be judged according to the capacitance C.
As an example, determining the amount of smoke in the smoke store 21 from the capacitance value may specifically include:
calculating the height of the tobacco tar region in the tobacco tar storage body according to the capacitance value and the corresponding relation between the height of the tobacco tar region and the height of the air region in the tobacco tar storage body;
and obtaining the tobacco tar amount according to the height of the tobacco tar area.
Specifically, the present capacitance value of the capacitor is detected by the capacitance detection module 40. While for a certain electronic atomizing device the size of the tobacco rod storage body 21 is fixed, i.e. the height of the tobacco rod storage body is fixed, assuming H, the height of the tobacco rod storage body is equal to the sum of the tobacco rod height and the air height, i.e. h=h 1 +h 2 . The current capacitance value can be deformed into:
only the smoke height h in the above formula 1 It is unknown that the smoke height, i.e. the smoke amount in the smoke storage body, can be calculated and obtained according to the formula.
As another example, determining the amount of smoke in the smoke store 21 from the capacitance value may specifically include:
searching in a preset chart according to the capacitance value to determine a target interval in which the smoke amount corresponding to the capacitance value is located, and taking the target interval as the smoke amount in the smoke storage body, wherein the preset chart comprises the corresponding relation between the capacitance value and each interval of the smoke amount.
Specifically, as another embodiment, in order to quickly inform the user of the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body, two capacitance values may be stored in advance, that is, a capacitance value when the tobacco tar storage body is full of tobacco tar, and a capacitance value when the tobacco tar storage body is full of air. And then establishing a corresponding chart according to the two capacitance values, dividing the tobacco tar quantity corresponding to the two capacitance values into a plurality of sections, wherein each section corresponds to the percentage of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body. Exemplary partitions of the amount of tobacco tar into 5 intervals: 0-20%, 20-40%, 40-60%, 60-80%, 80-100%, and determining the corresponding capacitance values of the two endpoints of each interval. When the device is used, the section where the current capacitance value is located can be determined according to the current capacitance value of the detection capacitor, so that the section where the tobacco tar amount in the current tobacco tar storage body is located is determined.
As yet another example, determining the amount of smoke in the smoke store 21 based on the capacitance value may specifically include:
and calculating the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the current capacitance value, the preset capacitance value when the smoke storage body is full of smoke and the capacitance value when the smoke storage body is full of air.
Wherein Q represents the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body, C represents the current capacitance value of the capacitor, C Full of Representing the capacitance value at full tobacco tar, C 0 Indicating the capacitance value when all of the smoke reservoir 21 is air.
In the electronic atomizing device, the detection electrode is arranged in the tobacco tar storage body or outside the tobacco tar storage body, and the capacitor is formed by the detection electrode and the shell of the electronic atomizing device. The capacitance value of the capacitor will change with different media between the detection electrode and the housing, i.e. the capacitance value will change with the amount of tobacco tar and air between the detection electrode and the housing, for example, the amount of tobacco tar will decrease, the amount of tobacco tar between the detection electrode and the housing will decrease, the amount of air will increase, and the capacitance value will change correspondingly due to the different dielectric constants of tobacco tar and air. Therefore, the shell of the electronic atomization device and the detection electrode are utilized to form the capacitor, the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body is detected, and compared with the prior art, the device is simpler in structure and lower in cost by arranging two electrodes to be close to the tobacco tar.
As an example, to avoid affecting the operation of the heating element 22 during the testing of the amount of smoke, the embodiments shown in fig. 3 and 4 are based. Referring to fig. 5, the electronic atomizing device further includes: a first power switch 50 and a second power switch 60; one end of the first power switch 50 is connected with a power supply, the other end is connected with the other end of the heating element 22, and the enabling end is connected with the capacitance detection module 30; one end of the second power switch 60 is connected to one end of the heating element 22, the other end is grounded, and the enabling end is connected to the capacitance detection module 30.
In this embodiment, two power switches are provided: a first power switch 50 and a second power switch 60, the first power switch 50 being located between the atomizer 20 and the power source, in particular, one end of the first power switch 50 being connected to the power source and the other end being connected to the other end of the heating element 22. The heating element 22 is also grounded through a second power switch 60. The enabling terminals (i.e., control terminals) of the first power switch 50 and the second power switch 60 are respectively connected to the capacitance detection module 30. Upon acquiring the capacitance value of the capacitor, the capacitance detection module 30 sends an open command to the enable terminals of the first power switch 50 and the second power switch 60, disconnecting the power supply from the heating element 22 via the first power switch 50, and disconnecting the heating element 22 from ground via the second power switch 60. In this way, when the capacitance value of the capacitor is acquired, the capacitance detection module 30 detects the capacitance value of the detection electrode 30, thereby obtaining the capacitance value of the capacitor constituted by the detection electrode 30 and the case 10.
As an embodiment, referring to fig. 6, based on the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electronic atomizing device further includes: and one end of the heating element 22 is grounded through the third power switch 70, the other end of the heating element is connected with a power supply, and the enabling end of the heating element is connected with the capacitance detection module 30.
In this embodiment, the enable terminal is connected to the capacitance detection module 30 by providing a third power switch 70 between the heating element 22 and ground. Thus, when testing the capacitance, the capacitance detection module 30 controls the third power switch 70 to be turned off so that the heating element 22 does not operate. Avoiding the heating element 22 from operating and thus affecting the measurement of the capacitance value. At this time, the capacitance detection module 30 detects the capacitance value of the detection electrode 30, thereby obtaining the capacitance value of the capacitor composed of the detection electrode 30 and the case 10.
In a specific implementation, based on the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electronic atomization device may also be provided with two power switches, as shown in fig. 7, where the electronic atomization device includes a third power switch 70 and a fourth power switch 80, where one end of the heating element 22 is grounded through the third power switch 70, and the other end is connected to a power supply through the fourth power switch 80.
Based on the above-described embodiments, it should be noted that, in order to ensure the accuracy of the detection result, the detection electrode 30 in this embodiment is disposed along the direction of the change of the tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body 21, that is, the length direction of the detection electrode 30 is perpendicular to the horizontal direction of the tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body 21.
Based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the capacitance detection module 40 includes: the capacitive detection chip 41 and the processor 42, one end of the capacitive detection chip 41 is connected with the detection electrode 30, and the other end is connected with the processor 42; the capacitance detection chip 41 is configured to detect a capacitance value of the capacitor, and transmit the capacitance value to the processor 42, and the processor 42 is configured to determine an amount of smoke in the smoke storage 21 according to the capacitance value. The processor 42 in this embodiment is adapted to be connected to the enable terminal of the corresponding power switch, as shown in fig. 8 and 9.
Based on the above embodiment, the electronic atomizing device further includes:
a three-axis sensor (not shown) coupled to the processor 42;
the triaxial sensor is used for detecting the inclination angle of the tobacco rod storage body 21 and sending the inclination angle to the processor 42, and the processor 42 is further used for determining the amount of tobacco in the tobacco rod storage body 21 according to the capacitance value transmitted by the capacitance detection chip 41 when the tobacco rod storage body 21 is determined to be in a horizontal state according to the inclination angle.
In order to ensure the accuracy of the detection result, the electronic atomization device of the embodiment further includes a triaxial sensor, and the triaxial sensor can detect the inclination angle of the tobacco tar storage body 21, so that when the tobacco tar storage body 21 is in a horizontal state (i.e., the detection electrode 30 is perpendicular to the liquid level of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body 21), the problem that the detection result of the capacitor is inaccurate when the electronic atomization device is in the inclination angle is avoided.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a method for detecting the smoke amount based on the electronic atomization device. The implementation of the solution to the problem provided by the method is similar to that described in the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, so the specific limitation in the embodiments of the detection method for one or more amounts of smoke provided below may be referred to the limitation of the electronic atomization device hereinabove, and will not be repeated here.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, there is provided a method for detecting an amount of smoke, including:
step S100, acquiring a capacitance value of a capacitor, wherein the capacitor is formed by a detection electrode and a shell;
in particular, the method may be applied to the electronic atomizing device described in any of the embodiments above. In this embodiment, the capacitance of the capacitor is first obtained, where the capacitor is formed by the detection electrode and the housing as described in any of the above embodiments. The specific structure of the electronic atomizing device is not described herein.
And step 200, determining the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value.
After the processor obtains the capacitance value, the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body can be determined according to the detected capacitance value. Specifically, as a first embodiment, the determining the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage according to the capacitance value includes:
searching in a preset chart according to the capacitance value to determine a target interval in which the smoke amount corresponding to the capacitance value is located, and taking the target interval as the smoke amount in the smoke storage body, wherein the preset chart comprises the corresponding relation between the capacitance value and each interval of the smoke amount.
In order to quickly inform the user of the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body, two capacitance values, namely, the capacitance value when the tobacco tar storage body is full of tobacco tar and the capacitance value when the tobacco tar storage body is full of air, can be stored in advance. And then establishing a corresponding chart according to the two capacitance values, dividing the tobacco tar quantity corresponding to the two capacitance values into a plurality of sections, wherein each section corresponds to the percentage of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body. Exemplary partitions of the amount of tobacco tar into 5 intervals: 0-20%, 20-40%, 40-60%, 60-80%, 80-100%, and determining the corresponding capacitance values of the two endpoints of each interval. When the device is used, the section where the current capacitance value is located can be determined according to the current capacitance value of the detection capacitor, so that the section where the tobacco tar amount in the current tobacco tar storage body is located is determined.
As a second embodiment, the determining the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage according to the capacitance value further includes:
calculating the height of the tobacco tar region in the tobacco tar storage body according to the capacitance value and the corresponding relation between the height of the tobacco tar region and the height of the air region in the tobacco tar storage body;
and obtaining the tobacco tar amount according to the height of the tobacco tar area.
In particular, the dimensions of the tobacco tar reservoir are fixed for a certain electronic atomising device at the same time, i.e. the height of the tobacco tar reservoir is fixed, assuming H, the height of the tobacco tar reservoir is equal to the sum of the tobacco tar height and the air height, i.e. h=h 1 +h 2 . The current capacitance value C may be:
wherein ε is 1 Is the dielectric constant of air; epsilon 2 Is the dielectric constant of the liquid; h is a 1 For storing air in a body for tobacco tarIs of a height of (2); r is R y Relative radius for the housing assembly; r is R x Is the electrode radius.
Only the smoke height h in the above formula 1 It is unknown that the smoke height, i.e. the smoke amount in the smoke storage body, can be calculated and obtained according to the formula. This embodiment enables a relatively accurate notification to the user of the amount of smoke in the smoke reservoir.
As a third embodiment, determining the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value may specifically include:
and calculating the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the current capacitance value, the preset capacitance value when the smoke storage body is full of smoke and the capacitance value when the smoke storage body is full of air.
Wherein Q represents the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body, C represents the current capacitance value of the capacitor, C Full of Representing the capacitance value at full tobacco tar, C 0 Indicating the capacitance value when all of the smoke reservoir 21 is air. The calculation mode of the embodiment is relatively simple, but the accuracy is between the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
The present embodiment is a capacitor formed by a detection electrode, and a housing of an electronic atomizing device, disposed in or outside a tobacco rod storage body. The capacitance value of the capacitor will change with different media between the detection electrode and the housing, i.e. the capacitance value will change with the amount of tobacco tar and air between the detection electrode and the housing, for example, the amount of tobacco tar will decrease, the amount of tobacco tar between the detection electrode and the housing will decrease, the amount of air will increase, and the capacitance value will change correspondingly due to the different dielectric constants of tobacco tar and air. Therefore, the shell of the electronic atomization device and the detection electrode are utilized to form a capacitor, the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body is detected, and compared with the prior art, the device is simpler in structure and lower in cost by arranging two electrodes to be close to the tobacco tar.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts related to the embodiments described above are sequentially shown as indicated by arrows, these steps are not necessarily sequentially performed in the order indicated by the arrows. The steps are not strictly limited to the order of execution unless explicitly recited herein, and the steps may be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the flowcharts described in the above embodiments may include a plurality of steps or a plurality of stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of the steps or stages is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least some of the other steps or stages.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, there is provided an oil amount detecting apparatus including:
a receiving module 110, configured to receive the capacitance value sent by the capacitance detection module;
a determining module 120 is configured to determine an amount of smoke in the smoke store according to the capacitance value.
The above-described respective modules in the oil amount detection device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and combinations thereof. The above modules may be embedded in hardware or may be independent of a processor in the computer device, or may be stored in software in a memory in the computer device, so that the processor may call and execute operations corresponding to the above modules.
In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the embodiment of any of the methods for detecting amounts of smoke described above.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that implementing all or part of the above described methods may be accomplished by way of a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed, may comprise the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, database, or other medium used in the various embodiments provided herein may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical Memory, high density embedded nonvolatile Memory, resistive random access Memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access Memory (Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory, MRAM), ferroelectric Memory (Ferroelectric Random Access Memory, FRAM), phase change Memory (Phase Change Memory, PCM), graphene Memory, and the like. Volatile memory can include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory, and the like. By way of illustration, and not limitation, RAM can be in the form of a variety of forms, such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM), and the like. The databases referred to in the various embodiments provided herein may include at least one of relational databases and non-relational databases. The non-relational database may include, but is not limited to, a blockchain-based distributed database, and the like. The processors referred to in the embodiments provided herein may be general purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processors, digital signal processors, programmable logic units, quantum computing-based data processing logic units, etc., without being limited thereto.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples only represent a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (15)
1. An electronic atomizing device, comprising:
the device comprises a shell, an atomizer, a detection electrode and a capacitance detection module;
the atomizer is connected with the shell, and a tobacco tar storage body is arranged in the atomizer;
the detection electrode is arranged in the tobacco tar storage body or outside the tobacco tar storage body, and the detection electrode and the shell form a capacitor;
the capacitance detection module is used for detecting the capacitance value of the capacitor and determining the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value.
2. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1, wherein the capacitance detection module is connected to the detection electrode; the housing is grounded.
3. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1, wherein the atomizer comprises:
and the heating element is arranged in the tobacco tar storage body and is used for atomizing tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body.
4. An electronic atomizing device according to claim 3, wherein one end of the heating element is connected to the detection electrode, the other end is connected to a power source, and the capacitance detection module is connected to the detection electrode through the heating element.
5. The electronic atomizing device of claim 4, further comprising:
a first power switch and a second power switch;
one end of the first power switch is connected with the power supply, the other end of the first power switch is connected with the other end of the heating element, and the enabling end of the first power switch is connected with the capacitance detection module;
one end of the second power switch is connected with one end of the heating element, the other end of the second power switch is grounded, and the enabling end of the second power switch is connected with the capacitance detection module.
6. The electronic atomizing device of claim 3, further comprising:
the third power switch is provided with a third power switch,
one end of the heating element is grounded through the third power switch, the other end of the heating element is connected with a power supply, and the enabling end of the heating element is connected with the capacitance detection module.
7. The electronic atomizing device according to claim 1, wherein the detection electrode is disposed along a direction of a change in tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body.
8. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1, wherein the capacitance detection module comprises: a capacitance detection chip and a processor,
one end of the capacitance detection chip is connected with the detection electrode, and the other end of the capacitance detection chip is connected with the processor;
the capacitance detection chip is used for detecting the capacitance value of the capacitor and transmitting the capacitance value to the processor, and the processor is used for determining the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value.
9. The electronic atomizing device of claim 8, further comprising:
the triaxial sensor is connected with the processor;
the triaxial sensor is used for detecting the inclination angle of the tobacco tar storage body and sending the inclination angle to the processor, and the processor is also used for determining the amount of tobacco tar in the tobacco tar storage body according to the capacitance value transmitted by the capacitance detection chip when the tobacco tar storage body is determined to be in a horizontal state according to the inclination angle.
10. A method of detecting an amount of smoke, wherein the method is applied to the electronic atomizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising:
acquiring a capacitance value of a capacitor, wherein the capacitor is formed by a detection electrode and a housing;
and determining the amount of smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein said determining an amount of tobacco tar in said tobacco tar reservoir from said capacitance value comprises:
searching in a preset chart according to the capacitance value to determine a target interval in which the smoke amount corresponding to the capacitance value is located, and taking the target interval as the smoke amount in the smoke storage body, wherein the preset chart comprises the corresponding relation between the capacitance value and each interval of the smoke amount.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein said determining an amount of tobacco tar in said tobacco tar reservoir from said capacitance value further comprises:
calculating the height of the tobacco tar region in the tobacco tar storage body according to the capacitance value and the corresponding relation between the height of the tobacco tar region and the height of the air region in the tobacco tar storage body;
and obtaining the tobacco tar amount according to the height of the tobacco tar area.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the tobacco tar region height in the tobacco tar reservoir is calculated by the formula:
wherein h is 1 +h 2 =h, C represents capacitance value, ε 1 Is air dielectric constant epsilon 2 Is a dielectric constant of a liquid and is a dielectric constant of a liquid,h 1 air area height h of tobacco tar storage body 2 R is the height of a tobacco tar area in a tobacco tar storage body y For the radius of the shell, R x For the electrode radius, H represents the height of the tobacco tar reservoir.
14. An oil quantity detection device, characterized in that the device comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving the capacitance value sent by the capacitance detection module;
and the determining module is used for determining the amount of the smoke in the smoke storage body according to the capacitance value.
15. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 10 to 13.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210933100.4A CN117547061A (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Electronic atomizing device, method and device for detecting amount of tobacco tar, and readable storage medium |
| PCT/CN2023/110884 WO2024027780A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2023-08-03 | Electronic atomization apparatus, e-liquid quantity measurement method and apparatus, and readable storage medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210933100.4A CN117547061A (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Electronic atomizing device, method and device for detecting amount of tobacco tar, and readable storage medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117547061A true CN117547061A (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210933100.4A Pending CN117547061A (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Electronic atomizing device, method and device for detecting amount of tobacco tar, and readable storage medium |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117547061A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024027780A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016183724A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 | Electronic cigarette and tobacco oil detection circuit |
| CN107156911A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Electronic cigarette and application method |
| CN110710712A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomizer, method and device for detecting oil-containing state of liquid storage cavity and storage medium |
| CN110613176A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2019-12-27 | 程迪 | Method and device for detecting tobacco tar amount of atomizer, atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| CN111649799A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-11 | 南京智鹤电子科技有限公司 | Oil level monitoring circuit and oil level monitoring device |
| CN111759017A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-13 | 深圳市长能汇科科技有限公司 | Dry burning prevention electronic atomization device and dry burning prevention method |
| CN218921632U (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2023-04-28 | 深圳麦时科技有限公司 | Electronic atomizing device |
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