CN117534638A - Preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt - Google Patents

Preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117534638A
CN117534638A CN202311428948.2A CN202311428948A CN117534638A CN 117534638 A CN117534638 A CN 117534638A CN 202311428948 A CN202311428948 A CN 202311428948A CN 117534638 A CN117534638 A CN 117534638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vitamin
calcium salt
calcium
preparation
crude
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CN202311428948.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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冯蕾
廖俊
田玉林
胡惠珊
汤伟
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HUAZHONG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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HUAZHONG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202311428948.2A priority Critical patent/CN117534638A/en
Publication of CN117534638A publication Critical patent/CN117534638A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/62Three oxygen atoms, e.g. ascorbic acid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt. Adding water and vitamin C into a reactor in sequence, adding calcium carbonate for multiple times under stirring, sealing the reactor after adding, heating to 50-55 ℃, and reacting for 30min under heat preservation; after the reaction is finished, filtering to remove excessive materials and water-soluble matters, and sending the filtrate into a spray dryer for drying to obtain a crude vitamin C calcium salt product; pulping and refining the crude vitamin C calcium salt with ethanol solution, filtering, and vacuum drying to obtain refined vitamin C calcium salt. The content of the vitamin C calcium salt prepared by the method is 99.34-99.88%, the specific rotation is +95 DEG to +97 DEG, the detection shows that the vitamin C calcium salt meets the pharmacopoeia standard, the preparation method reduces the use amount of an organic solvent, and the rapid spray crystallization ensures that the product is not easily oxidized, the process is more stable, the material loss is less, the total yield is higher, the product purity is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and particularly relates to a preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt.
Background
Calcium ascorbate (calcium ascorbate, calcium L-ascorbate dihydrate) has a CAS number of: 5743-27-1, molecular weight: 426.34g/mol, which has the structural formula:
calcium ascorbate is a neutral ascorbate that is not irritating to the stomach and provides about 10% of the very readily absorbable calcium while supplementing vitamin C. The calcium ascorbate has stronger antioxidant and antiseptic effects than vitamin C, also has multiple effects of resisting viruses, antitoxin, antiallergic, increasing chemical book strong immunity and the like, is an important factor for synthesizing the most important supportive tissue collagen in vivo, has a controversial anticancer effect, and is increasingly gaining wider acceptance on important effects of growing, maintaining health and resisting diseases.
The yield of the conventional vitamin C calcium salt production is lower and is not higher than 90%, and a large amount of organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol are required to be used for crystallization in the production process, so that the use amount of the solvents is large and the cost is high; the solvent recovery cost is high, and the resource waste is caused. Therefore, there is a need to provide a process for preparing with higher yields and more cost-effective.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding water and vitamin C into a reactor in sequence, adding calcium carbonate for multiple times under stirring, sealing the reactor after adding, heating to 50-55 ℃, and reacting for 30min under heat preservation;
(2) After the reaction is finished, filtering to remove excessive materials and water-soluble matters, and sending the filtrate into a spray dryer for drying to obtain a crude vitamin C calcium salt product;
(3) Pulping and refining the crude vitamin C calcium salt with ethanol solution, filtering, and vacuum drying to obtain refined vitamin C calcium salt.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the vitamin C to the water in the step (1) is 1:1.2 to 1.5.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the vitamin C to the calcium carbonate in the step (1) is 10:3 to 3.1.
Preferably, the calcium carbonate in the step (1) is equally divided into 3 times.
Preferably, the air inlet temperature of the spray dryer in the step (2) is set to be 70-75 ℃, and the product temperature is controlled below 35 ℃.
Preferably, the concentration of the ethanol solution in the step (3) is 75-80%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the crude vitamin C calcium salt to the ethanol solution in the step (3) is 1:1.3 to 7.
Preferably, the pulping refining temperature in the step (3) is 10-15 ℃.
Preferably, the pulping refining time in the step (3) is 1h.
Preferably, the temperature of the vacuum drying in the step (3) is 50 ℃.
The chemical reaction formula related to the preparation method of the vitamin C calcium salt is as follows:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, after the reaction is finished, a spray drying method is adopted to carry out spray crystallization, so that a method of adding seed crystals and a large amount of alcohol solvents to promote crystallization is replaced in the conventional method, the yield of the product is ensured to the greatest extent, the use amount of the solvents is greatly reduced, the material cost is reduced, and the resources are effectively saved.
(2) The vitamin C calcium salt is easy to oxidize in a dissolved state, the crystallization process time is long after the reaction is finished in the traditional process, and nitrogen is required to be introduced for protection;
(3) The crude vitamin C calcium salt obtained by spray drying is pulped and refined by 75% ethanol, so that the residual impurities are further removed, the product quality is improved, the amount of the ethanol used is reduced by a factor of two compared with the amount of the solvent used in the traditional process, and the cost is low;
(4) According to the preparation method of the vitamin C calcium salt, the content of the prepared reaction product is 99.34-99.88%, the specific rotation is +95 DEG to +97 DEG, the clarity and the pH are qualified, the detection meets the pharmacopoeia standards, the purification step can be omitted, the reaction process has no pollution to the environment, and the method is suitable for industrial production;
in conclusion, the preparation method of the vitamin C calcium salt provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and convenient preparation method, simple practical operation, short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, easy control of the reaction process, no side reaction, improvement of the conversion rate of the reaction, high yield of the vitamin C calcium salt and high purity of the prepared product; the separation and purification treatment of the prepared product are convenient and quick, the reaction process has no pollution to the environment, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples spray dryer equipment names: the model of the experimental multifunctional granulating and coating machine is FBM-10. In the operation process of the embodiment of the invention, the air inlet temperature is set to be 70-75 ℃, the liquid inlet speed is 10-12 mL/min, and the temperature in a material bin is controlled to be not more than 75 ℃.
Example 1
A preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt comprises the following steps:
sequentially adding 60mL of purified water and 50g of vitamin C into a clean reaction bottle, opening and stirring, adding 15g of calcium carbonate in three batches at room temperature, sealing a bottle opening after the addition is finished to ensure that carbon dioxide gas generated in the bottle is not easy to overflow to form protection, heating to 50 ℃, preserving heat and stirring for 30 minutes, and filtering to remove excessive materials and water insoluble substances after the reaction is finished; filtering, sealing, and immediately feeding into a spray dryer for drying to obtain a crude vitamin C calcium salt product; the crude product is detected according to the standard of the 2020 edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia, the content is 98.67 percent, the specific rotation is +96 degrees, the clarity is more than 1, the crude product is unqualified, the pH is 5.43, and the crude product is unqualified.
Pulping and refining the crude product for 1h by 65mL of 75% ethanol solution at the temperature of 14 ℃ and then carrying out suction filtration; vacuum drying at 50deg.C to obtain refined vitamin C calcium salt. The obtained vitamin C calcium salt is 55.07g, the crystal is white, the detected content is 99.34%, the clarity is less than 1, the vitamin C calcium salt is qualified according to the pharmacopoeia standard, and the molar yield is 99.41%.
Example 2
A preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt comprises the following steps:
sequentially adding 70mL of purified water and 50g of vitamin C into a clean reaction bottle, opening and stirring, adding 15.5g of calcium carbonate in three batches at room temperature, sealing a bottle opening after the addition is finished to ensure that carbon dioxide gas generated in the bottle is not easy to overflow to form protection, heating to 50 ℃, preserving heat and stirring for 28 minutes, and filtering to remove excessive materials and water insoluble substances after the reaction is finished; filtering, sealing, and immediately feeding into a spray dryer for drying to obtain a crude vitamin C calcium salt product; pulping and refining the crude product for 1h by 65mL of 75% ethanol solution at the temperature of 14 ℃ and then carrying out suction filtration; vacuum drying at 50deg.C to obtain refined vitamin C calcium salt. The obtained vitamin C calcium salt is 54.97g, the crystal is white, the detected content is 99.67%, the clarity is less than 1, the vitamin C calcium salt is qualified according to the pharmacopoeia standard, and the molar yield is 99.22%.
Example 3
A preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt comprises the following steps:
adding 120mL of purified water and 100g of vitamin C into a clean reaction bottle in sequence, opening and stirring, adding 30g of calcium carbonate in three batches at room temperature, sealing a bottle opening after the addition is finished to ensure that carbon dioxide gas generated in the bottle is not easy to overflow to form protection, heating to 50 ℃, preserving heat and stirring for 30 minutes, and filtering to remove excessive materials and water insoluble substances after the reaction is finished; filtering, sealing, and immediately feeding into a spray dryer for drying to obtain a crude vitamin C calcium salt product; pulping and refining the crude product for 1h by 65mL of 75% ethanol solution at the temperature of 14 ℃ and then carrying out suction filtration; vacuum drying at 50deg.C to obtain refined vitamin C calcium salt. The obtained vitamin C calcium salt is 109.99g, the crystal is white, the detected content is 99.88%, the clarity is less than 1, the vitamin C calcium salt is qualified according to the pharmacopoeia standard, and the molar yield is 99.27%.
Comparative example 1
According to the process disclosed in the patent publication No. CN101899030A, 50g of vitamin C is added into 70mL of purified water, stirring is started, 10g of 10% suspension prepared by slaked lime is slowly added, the color of the solution gradually deepens in the adding process, the solution turns light brown after the adding is finished, nitrogen is introduced for protection after the adding is finished, the temperature is raised to 50 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, filtering is carried out, 200mL of methanol is added dropwise after the filtrate is concentrated, the filtrate is subjected to cooling crystallization and suction filtration, the methanol is poured and washed, vacuum drying is carried out at 50 ℃ to obtain 54.4g of light yellow crystals, the purity is 98.3%, the crystal color is unqualified, and the condition that the vitamin C is easily oxidized by air in alkaline solution is considered, and oxidative discoloration is caused in the process of adding slaked lime in the early stage.
Comparative example 2
According to the ginseng photo patent publication No. CN106866592A, 50g of vitamin C is added into 50mL of purified water, stirring is started, 15g of calcium carbonate is slowly added, a bottle mouth is closed after the addition is completed, filtering is carried out after the reaction is carried out for 1 hour, as the material is relatively sticky and has a part of precipitation in the filtering process, the temperature of the filtrate is raised to 50 ℃, 0.5g of seed crystal (the seed crystal is VC calcium which is qualified through detection) is added, cooling and stirring are carried out for 1 hour, 100mL of methanol is dropwise added, stirring is carried out for 3 hours, 200mL of methanol is continuously dropwise added, stirring and cooling are carried out to 4 ℃, pumping filtration are carried out, a small amount of methanol is used for pouring, and a filter cake is dried at 45 ℃ in vacuum. 51.8g of pale white crystals were obtained, the content of which was 99.1%.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any of various other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing a calcium salt of vitamin C, comprising the steps of:
(1) Adding water and vitamin C into a reactor in sequence, adding calcium carbonate for multiple times under stirring, sealing the reactor after adding, heating to 50-55 ℃, and reacting for 30min under heat preservation;
(2) After the reaction is finished, filtering to remove excessive materials and water-soluble matters, and sending the filtrate into a spray dryer for drying to obtain a crude vitamin C calcium salt product;
(3) Pulping and refining the crude vitamin C calcium salt with ethanol solution, filtering, and vacuum drying to obtain refined vitamin C calcium salt.
2. The method for preparing calcium salt of vitamin C according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of vitamin C to water in step (1) is 1:1.2 to 1.5.
3. The method for preparing calcium salt of vitamin C according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of vitamin C to calcium carbonate in step (1) is 10:3 to 3.1.
4. A process for the preparation of a vitamin C calcium salt according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mass ratio of the crude vitamin C calcium salt to the ethanol solution in step (3) is 1:1.3 to 7.
5. The method for preparing calcium ascorbate according to claim 4, wherein the calcium carbonate in step (1) is equally divided into 3 times.
6. The method for preparing calcium ascorbate according to claim 5, wherein the inlet air temperature of the spray dryer in the step (2) is set to be 70-75 ℃, and the product temperature is controlled to be below 35 ℃.
7. A process for the preparation of calcium ascorbate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the concentration of the ethanol solution in step (3) is 75 to 80%.
8. The method for producing a calcium salt of vitamin C according to claim 7, wherein the beating refining temperature in step (3) is 10 to 15 ℃.
9. The method for producing a calcium salt of vitamin C according to claim 8, wherein the beating refining time in step (3) is 1 hour.
10. A process for the preparation of a calcium salt of vitamin C according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vacuum drying in step (3) is carried out at a temperature of 50 ℃.
CN202311428948.2A 2023-10-31 2023-10-31 Preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt Pending CN117534638A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311428948.2A CN117534638A (en) 2023-10-31 2023-10-31 Preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311428948.2A CN117534638A (en) 2023-10-31 2023-10-31 Preparation method of vitamin C calcium salt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117534638A true CN117534638A (en) 2024-02-09

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Country Status (1)

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