CN117534179A - Water purification system and water purification control method - Google Patents
Water purification system and water purification control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117534179A CN117534179A CN202311333700.8A CN202311333700A CN117534179A CN 117534179 A CN117534179 A CN 117534179A CN 202311333700 A CN202311333700 A CN 202311333700A CN 117534179 A CN117534179 A CN 117534179A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 317
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/603—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by flow measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
- B01D35/143—Filter condition indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/16—Flow or flux control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of water purification, and discloses a water purification system and a water purification control method, wherein the water purification system comprises a preposed water purification unit, a booster pump, a reverse osmosis water purification unit and a taste water purification unit which are sequentially arranged along the water flow direction, a first pulse flowmeter and a water inlet valve are arranged between the preposed water purification unit and the booster pump, a check valve and a second pulse flowmeter are arranged between the reverse osmosis water purification unit and the taste water purification unit, a waste water valve is arranged at the output end of the reverse osmosis water purification unit, and a water taking valve is arranged at the output end of the taste water purification unit; whether the front water purifying unit and/or the reverse osmosis water purifying unit are in an abnormal state or not can be judged according to the real-time value of the first pulse flowmeter and the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter, if the blocking condition reaches a preset standard, the front water purifying unit and/or the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is reminded to be replaced, so that the damage of parts can be prevented, the water purifying system can also run at low pressure on the basis of meeting the water consumption, and the water purifying system is more durable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water purification, in particular to a water purification system and a water purification control method.
Background
The existing water purifier filter element replacement reminding is not accurate enough, the accumulated time is basically used, or the accumulated water consumption is used for carrying out filter element replacement reminding, under the rated core replacement time, the filter element is replaced prematurely when the water quality is good, the filter element is replaced untimely when the water quality is poor, or the front filter element is blocked, so that parts are damaged, in addition, the existing water purifier is controlled by pressure during working, the pressure boosting and stopping are carried out, the pressure reduction is started, the ageing of plastic performance pieces is accelerated under the condition of continuously boosting and reducing the pressure of the water hammer, and particularly, the flux of developed products in the industry is larger and larger, the boosting speed is faster, the instantaneous pressure is higher, and the service life of the products is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a water purification system which can precisely remind a filter cartridge to be replaced, prevent components of the water purification system from being damaged, and also can be operated at a low pressure on the basis of satisfying the water consumption, so that the water purification system is more durable.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the utility model provides a water purification system, includes leading water purification unit, booster pump, reverse osmosis water purification unit and the taste water purification unit that sets gradually along the rivers direction, leading water purification unit with be provided with first pulse flowmeter and water intaking valve between the booster pump, reverse osmosis water purification unit with be provided with check valve and second pulse flowmeter between the taste water purification unit, reverse osmosis water purification unit's output is provided with the waste water valve, taste water purification unit's output is provided with the water sampling valve.
Preferably, when the input voltage of the booster pump is 12V, the working flow is 1060ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 15V, the working flow is 1240ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 16V, the working flow is 1420ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 17V, the working flow is 1560ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 18V, the working flow is 1680ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 19V, the working flow is 1820ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 20V, the working flow is 1940ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 21V, the working flow is 2080ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 22V, the working flow is 2200ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 23V, the working flow is 2320ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 24V, the working flow is 2460ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 25V, the working flow is 2600ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 26V, the working flow is 2720ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 27V, the working flow is 2840ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 28V, the working flow is 2920ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 29V, the working flow is 3100ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 30V, the working flow is 3220ml/min.
Preferably, the pre-water purifying unit at least comprises any one of a stainless steel filter element, a PP cotton filter, a ceramic filter, a compression filter and an activated carbon filter.
Preferably, the reverse osmosis water purification unit comprises an RO membrane cartridge.
Preferably, the taste water purification unit comprises an activated carbon filter element.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a water purification control method including: in the water purifying operation process, acquiring a real-time numerical value of the second pulse flowmeter, the real-time working flow of the booster pump and the water yield of the waste water valve, calculating to obtain a corresponding water yield according to the real-time working flow of the booster pump and the water yield of the waste water valve, comparing the corresponding water yield with the real-time numerical value of the second pulse flowmeter, and sending out a first filter element abnormality reminding if the difference between the corresponding water yield and the real-time numerical value of the second pulse flowmeter is larger than a preset threshold; when the accumulated time length of the water purifying operation reaches the preset time length, flushing operation is carried out, and the accumulated time length is reset; acquiring a real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter in the flushing operation, calculating the proportion of the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter to the rated value, and sending out a second filter element abnormality prompt if the calculated value is less than 80%; when a first filter element abnormality reminding or a second filter element abnormality reminding is received, performing filter element abnormality detection operation, collecting real-time values of a first pulse flowmeter and a second pulse flowmeter in the filter element abnormality detection operation, and judging whether a front water purifying unit and/or a reverse osmosis water purifying unit are in an abnormal state or not according to the collected real-time values of the first pulse flowmeter and the second pulse flowmeter; if the front water purifying unit is in an abnormal state, the front water purifying unit is sent out to remind the front water purifying unit of abnormality, and if the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is in an abnormal state, the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is sent out to remind the front water purifying unit of abnormality.
Preferably, when the first filter element abnormality reminding or the second filter element abnormality reminding is received, the filter element abnormality detection operation is performed, and real-time values of the first pulse flowmeter and the second pulse flowmeter in the filter element abnormality detection operation are collected, including: and inputting rated voltage to the booster pump at least three times continuously, enabling the water purifying system to work for preset time, and collecting the real-time value of the first pulse flowmeter and the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter.
Preferably, the determining whether the pre-water purifying unit and/or the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is in an abnormal state according to the collected real-time values of the first pulse flowmeter and the second pulse flowmeter includes: acquiring a real-time value of each second pulse flowmeter, and judging whether the ratio of the real-time value of each second pulse flowmeter to the rated water yield is less than 80%; if the ratio of the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter to the rated water yield is smaller than 80% each time, judging whether the ratio of the real-time value of the first pulse flowmeter to the rated water yield is smaller than 80% each time; if the ratio of the real-time value to the rated value of the first pulse flowmeter is smaller than 80% each time, the front water purifying unit is judged to be in an abnormal state, and if the ratio of the real-time value to the rated value of the first pulse flowmeter is larger than 80%, the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is judged to be in an abnormal state.
Preferably, the water purification control method further comprises: when the water purifying system is in a stop operation state, the second pulse flowmeter is detected, if the second pulse flowmeter outputs pulse signals, the booster pump is started, and the water inlet valve and the waste water valve are opened to perform water purifying operation.
According to the scheme provided by the invention, whether the front water purifying unit and/or the reverse osmosis water purifying unit are in an abnormal state or not can be judged according to the real-time numerical value of the first pulse flow meter and the real-time numerical value of the second pulse flow meter, namely, whether the front water purifying unit and/or the reverse osmosis water purifying unit are in a blocking state or not is judged according to the second pulse flow meter, if the blocking condition reaches a preset standard, the front water purifying unit and/or the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is reminded to be replaced, so that the front water purifying unit and/or the reverse osmosis water purifying unit can be accurately reminded to be replaced, the waste of the front water purifying unit and the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is avoided, the situation that the front water purifying unit and the reverse osmosis water purifying unit are not replaced in time, or the front water purifying unit and the reverse osmosis water purifying unit are blocked, so that negative pressure and water leakage are caused is avoided, the damage of parts can be prevented, the input voltage of the booster pump can be regulated in real time, the accurate water yield control is realized within a certain range, the low-pressure operation under the basis of the water consumption is realized, the water purifying system is more durable, and in addition, the variable-frequency operation can be realized, and the water purifying system is wider in application range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a water purification control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. a front-end water purifying unit; 20. a booster pump; 30. a reverse osmosis water purification unit; 40. a taste water purifying unit; 50. a first pulse flow meter; 60. a water inlet valve; 70. a check valve; 80. a second pulse flow meter; 90. a waste water valve; 100. and a water taking valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are correspondingly changed.
It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, it is a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the water purification system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a pre-water purification unit 10, a booster pump 20, a reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 and a taste water purification unit 40 sequentially arranged along a water flow direction, a first pulse flow meter 50 and a water inlet valve 60 are arranged between the pre-water purification unit 10 and the booster pump 20, a check valve 70 and a second pulse flow meter 80 are arranged between the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 and the taste water purification unit 40, a waste water valve 90 is arranged at an output end of the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30, and a water intake valve 100 is arranged at an output end of the taste water purification unit 40.
In the present embodiment, the front-end water purifying unit 10 includes any one of a stainless steel filter cartridge, a PP cotton filter, a ceramic filter, a compression filter, and an activated carbon filter.
In this embodiment, the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 includes an RO membrane cartridge.
In this embodiment, the mouth feel water purifying unit 40 includes an activated carbon filter cartridge.
In this embodiment, during the use process of the water purification system, the water consumption can be determined by the pulse signal of the second pulse flowmeter 80, so as to control the water purification system to start or stop, realize pressureless operation, and prevent the water hammer effect. When water is started, the water flow starts to generate pulse signals, the water purification system performs water purification operation, and when water is closed, the water flow is static and abnormal pulse is prevented from being generated by the water backflow through the check valve 70, and the water purification system stops the water purification operation. The weak pressure between the check valve 70 and the water switch due to the water make-up ensures that the next pulse of water is initiated.
In this embodiment, during the use process of the water purification system, the water consumption can be determined according to the second pulse flowmeter 80, the input voltage of the booster pump 20 can be adjusted in real time, and the accurate water output control can be realized within a certain range.
When the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 12V, the working flow rate is 1060ml/min, and when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 15V, the working flow rate is 1240ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 16V, the working flow rate is 1420ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 17V, the working flow rate is 1560ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 18V, the working flow rate is 1680ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 19V, the working flow rate is 1820ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 20V, the working flow rate is 1940ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 21V, the working flow rate is 2080ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 22V, the working flow rate is 2200ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 23V, the working flow rate is 2320ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 24V, the working flow is 2460ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 25V, the working flow rate is 2600ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 26V, the working flow is 2720ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 27V, the working flow is 2840ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 28V, the working flow is 2920ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 29V, the working flow rate is 3100ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 30V, the operation flow rate is 3220ml/min.
It can be seen that assuming that the rated water output of the waste water valve 90 is 500ml/min, when the water consumption is 1000 ml/min, the working flow rate of the booster pump 20 is greater than 1500ml/min, then the optimum input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 17V, and when the input voltage of the booster pump 20 is 17V, the working flow rate of the booster pump 20 is 1560ml/min. When the front-mounted water purifying unit 10 or the reverse osmosis water purifying unit 30 is clogged, the input voltage of the booster pump 20 needs to be increased in order to ensure the water yield, i.e., the input voltage of the booster pump 20 needs to be greater than 17V.
In this embodiment, during the use of the water purification system, whether the front water purification unit 10 and/or the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 are in an abnormal state or not can be judged according to the real-time value of the first pulse flow meter 50 and the real-time value of the second pulse flow meter 80, that is, whether the front water purification unit 10 and/or the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 are in a blocking state or not is judged, if the blocking condition reaches a preset standard, the front water purification unit 10 and/or the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 is reminded to be replaced, so that the filter element can be accurately reminded to be replaced.
The water purification system of this embodiment includes leading water purification unit 10, booster pump 20, reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 and taste water purification unit 40 that set gradually along the rivers direction, be provided with first pulse flowmeter 50 and water intaking valve 60 between leading water purification unit 10 and the booster pump 20, be provided with check valve 70 and second pulse flowmeter 80 between reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 and the taste water purification unit 40, in the use, can judge whether leading water purification unit 10 and/or reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 are in abnormal condition according to the real-time numerical value of first pulse flowmeter 50 and the real-time numerical value of second pulse flowmeter 80, if cut off leading water purification unit 10 and/or reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 and be in the state of jam, if the jam condition reaches preset standard, remind to change leading water purification unit 10 and/or reverse osmosis water purification unit 30, both avoided leading water purification unit 10 and reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 to change and not in time leading water quality difference or leading water purification unit 10 and reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 to change the real-time value, thereby can realize the water purification system according to the voltage of the change in the input range of voltage, thereby can realize the water purification system is more accurate, the water purification system is input in the realization, and the water consumption range is more can be realized, and the water consumption is more accurate, thereby the water purification system is input in the water consumption can be adjusted, the water consumption is realized, the water consumption is more accurate, and the water consumption is more accurate is reduced, the water consumption can be adjusted, and the water consumption is more accurate, and the water consumption is reduced, and the water consumption is more greatly is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, the implementation of the present invention further provides a water purification control method, which includes:
s101, in the water purifying operation, acquiring a real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter 80, a real-time working flow of the booster pump 20 and a water yield of the waste water valve 90, calculating to obtain a water yield according to the real-time working flow of the booster pump 20 and the water yield of the waste water valve 90, comparing the water yield with the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter 80, and if the difference value of the two values is larger than a preset threshold value, sending out a first filter element abnormality reminding.
In this embodiment, when the front-end water purification unit 10 and the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 are both in a normal use state (i.e. a state in which the filter element does not need to be replaced), the real-time value of the second pulse flow meter 80, that is, the water output should be approximately equal to the difference between the real-time working flow rate of the booster pump 20 and the water output of the waste water valve 90 (i.e. the water output should be), if the real-time value of the second pulse flow meter 80 and the water output should be greatly different, it indicates that the front-end water purification unit 10 and/or the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 may be in an abnormal state, and further detection is required.
In this embodiment, the preset threshold is set according to the actual situation, and the preset threshold may be 0.5.
S102, performing flushing operation after the accumulated time length of performing water purification operation reaches the preset time length, and resetting the accumulated time length.
In this embodiment, in order to reduce clogging of the water purification system, the water purification system needs to perform a flushing operation periodically.
It will be appreciated that the time for the periodic flushing may be set according to the actual water environment, for example, flushing is required every 20 minutes for the water purification operation.
S103, acquiring a real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 in the flushing operation, calculating a ratio of the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 to the rated water yield, and if the calculated ratio is smaller than 80%, sending out a second filter element abnormality prompt.
In this embodiment, the flushing operation is generally performed under the rated working condition, for example, the rated working voltage of the booster pump 20 of the water purification system is 24V, the rated water output is 1.58L/min, the output of the waste water valve 90 is 500ml/min, and the original water output is 1.58L/min =120% =1.9l/min, when the flushing operation is performed, the rated value of the first pulse flowmeter 50 is 1.9L/min+500 ml/min=2.4l/min, the value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 is 1.9L/min, and if the ratio of the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 to the rated water output is less than 80% (i.e. the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 is less than 1.26L/min), it indicates that the pre-water purification unit 10 and/or the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 may be in an abnormal state, and further detection is required.
S104, when the first filter element abnormality reminding or the second filter element abnormality reminding is received, filter element abnormality detection operation is carried out, real-time values of the first pulse flowmeter 50 and the second pulse flowmeter 80 in the filter element abnormality detection operation are collected, and whether the front water purifying unit 10 and/or the reverse osmosis water purifying unit 30 are in an abnormal state is judged according to the collected real-time values of the first pulse flowmeter 50 and the second pulse flowmeter 80.
In this embodiment, when the first filter element abnormality alert or the second filter element abnormality alert is received, a filter element abnormality detection operation is performed, including: the rated voltage is inputted to the booster pump 20 at least three times in succession to operate the water purification system for a preset time, and the real-time value of the first pulse flow meter 50 and the real-time value of the second pulse flow meter 80 are collected.
In the present embodiment, determining whether the pre-water purification unit 10 and/or the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 is in an abnormal state according to the collected real-time values of the first pulse flow meter 50 and the second pulse flow meter 80 includes: acquiring a real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 each time, and judging whether the ratio of the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 each time to the rated water yield is less than 80%; if the ratio of the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 to the rated water output is less than 80% each time, judging whether the ratio of the real-time value of the first pulse flowmeter 50 to the rated value is less than 80% each time; if the ratio of the real-time value to the rated value of the first pulse flow meter 50 is less than 80% each time, the pre-water purification unit 10 is determined to be in an abnormal state, and if the ratio of the real-time value to the rated value of the first pulse flow meter 50 is greater than 80%, the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 is determined to be in an abnormal state.
S105, if the front-end water purifying unit 10 is in an abnormal state, an abnormal reminding of the front-end water purifying unit 10 is sent out, and if the reverse osmosis water purifying unit 30 is in an abnormal state, an abnormal reminding of the reverse osmosis water purifying unit 30 is sent out.
When the front-end water purification unit 10 is abnormally reminded, the front-end water purification unit 10 can be replaced in time, and when the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 is abnormally reminded, the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 can be replaced in time, so that the filter element can be accurately reminded to be replaced, the waste of the filter element is avoided, and the condition that the drinking water quality is poor or the front-end filter element is blocked due to the fact that the filter element is replaced in time is avoided.
The water purification control method of the embodiment further comprises the following steps:
and S106, when the water purifying system is in a stop operation state, detecting the second pulse flowmeter 80, and if the second pulse flowmeter 80 outputs a pulse signal, starting the booster pump 20, and opening the water inlet valve 60 and the waste water valve 90 to perform water purifying operation.
In this embodiment, when water is started, the water flow starts to generate a pulse signal, the water purification system performs water purification operation, when water is shut off, the water flow is static and abnormal pulse is prevented from being generated by water backflow through the check valve 70, the water purification system stops water purification operation, and the weak pressure generated by water replenishment between the check valve 70 and the water switch ensures that the water flow pulse of water is started next time.
According to the water purification control method, the real-time numerical value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 is monitored in the water purification operation process, when abnormality is found, the first filter element abnormality reminding is sent out, and the real-time numerical value of the second pulse flowmeter 80 is monitored in the flushing operation process, when abnormality is found, the second filter element abnormality reminding is sent out, when the first filter element abnormality reminding is received or the second filter element abnormality reminding is received, filter element abnormality detection operation is carried out, if the front water purification unit 10 is in an abnormal state, the front water purification unit 10 abnormality reminding is sent out, and if the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 is in an abnormal state, the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 abnormality reminding is sent out, so that waste of the front water purification unit 10 and the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 can be accurately reminded, and the situation that the front water purification unit 10 and the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 are not timely replaced to cause poor drinking water quality or the front water purification unit 10 and the reverse osmosis water purification unit 30 are blocked to cause negative pressure leakage is avoided, therefore damage of parts can be prevented, in addition, the water purification system can be accurately reminded, the voltage can be adjusted in a certain range according to the second pulse flowmeter, the water purification unit is judged to be in an abnormal state, the water consumption can be widely used, the water purification system can be widely input, the water consumption can be realized, the water consumption can be widely, the water consumption can be controlled, and the water consumption can be widely used in a water consumption can be widely, and the water consumption can be conveniently input.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a water purification system, its characterized in that, includes leading water purification unit, booster pump, reverse osmosis water purification unit and the taste water purification unit that sets gradually along the rivers direction, leading water purification unit with be provided with first pulse flowmeter and water intaking valve between the booster pump, reverse osmosis water purification unit with be provided with check valve and second pulse flowmeter between the taste water purification unit, reverse osmosis water purification unit's output is provided with the waste water valve, taste water purification unit's output is provided with the water sampling valve.
2. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein the working flow rate is 1060ml/min when the input voltage of the booster pump is 12V; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 15V, the working flow is 1240ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 16V, the working flow is 1420ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 17V, the working flow is 1560ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 18V, the working flow is 1680ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 19V, the working flow is 1820ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 20V, the working flow is 1940ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 21V, the working flow is 2080ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 22V, the working flow is 2200ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 23V, the working flow is 2320ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 24V, the working flow is 2460ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 25V, the working flow is 2600ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 26V, the working flow is 2720ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 27V, the working flow is 2840ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 28V, the working flow is 2920ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 29V, the working flow is 3100ml/min; when the input voltage of the booster pump is 30V, the working flow is 3220ml/min.
3. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein the pre-water purification unit comprises at least any one of a stainless steel filter element, a PP cotton filter, a ceramic filter, a compression filter, and an activated carbon filter.
4. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein the reverse osmosis water purification unit comprises an RO membrane cartridge.
5. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein the mouthfeel water purification unit comprises an activated carbon cartridge.
6. A water purification control method, characterized by comprising:
in the water purifying operation process, acquiring a real-time numerical value of the second pulse flowmeter, the real-time working flow of the booster pump and the water yield of the waste water valve, calculating to obtain a corresponding water yield according to the real-time working flow of the booster pump and the water yield of the waste water valve, comparing the corresponding water yield with the real-time numerical value of the second pulse flowmeter, and sending out a first filter element abnormality reminding if the difference between the corresponding water yield and the real-time numerical value of the second pulse flowmeter is larger than a preset threshold;
when the accumulated time length of the water purifying operation reaches the preset time length, flushing operation is carried out, and the accumulated time length is reset;
acquiring a real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter in the flushing operation, calculating the proportion of the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter to the rated value, and sending out a second filter element abnormality prompt if the calculated value is less than 80%;
when a first filter element abnormality reminding or a second filter element abnormality reminding is received, performing filter element abnormality detection operation, collecting real-time values of a first pulse flowmeter and a second pulse flowmeter in the filter element abnormality detection operation, and judging whether a front water purifying unit and/or a reverse osmosis water purifying unit are in an abnormal state or not according to the collected real-time values of the first pulse flowmeter and the second pulse flowmeter;
if the front water purifying unit is in an abnormal state, the front water purifying unit is sent out to remind the front water purifying unit of abnormality, and if the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is in an abnormal state, the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is sent out to remind the front water purifying unit of abnormality.
7. The water purification control method as claimed in claim 6, wherein performing the filter abnormality detection operation when the first filter abnormality alert or the second filter abnormality alert is received, and collecting real-time values of the first pulse flow meter and the second pulse flow meter in the filter abnormality detection operation, comprises: and inputting rated voltage to the booster pump at least three times continuously, enabling the water purifying system to work for preset time, and collecting the real-time value of the first pulse flowmeter and the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter.
8. The water purification control method of claim 6, wherein the determining whether the pre-water purification unit and/or the reverse osmosis water purification unit is in an abnormal state according to the collected real-time values of the first pulse flow meter and the second pulse flow meter comprises:
acquiring a real-time value of each second pulse flowmeter, and judging whether the ratio of the real-time value of each second pulse flowmeter to the rated water yield is less than 80%;
if the ratio of the real-time value of the second pulse flowmeter to the rated water yield is smaller than 80% each time, judging whether the ratio of the real-time value of the first pulse flowmeter to the rated water yield is smaller than 80% each time;
if the ratio of the real-time value to the rated value of the first pulse flowmeter is smaller than 80% each time, the front water purifying unit is judged to be in an abnormal state, and if the ratio of the real-time value to the rated value of the first pulse flowmeter is larger than 80%, the reverse osmosis water purifying unit is judged to be in an abnormal state.
9. The water purification control method of claim 6, further comprising: when the water purifying system is in a stop operation state, the second pulse flowmeter is detected, if the second pulse flowmeter outputs pulse signals, the booster pump is started, and the water inlet valve and the waste water valve are opened to perform water purifying operation.
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