CN117533656A - Auxiliary transportation frame for cable reel - Google Patents
Auxiliary transportation frame for cable reel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117533656A CN117533656A CN202311686584.8A CN202311686584A CN117533656A CN 117533656 A CN117533656 A CN 117533656A CN 202311686584 A CN202311686584 A CN 202311686584A CN 117533656 A CN117533656 A CN 117533656A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- cable
- cable drum
- auxiliary transportation
- longitudinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D61/00—External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/04—Kinds or types
- B65H75/08—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary transportation frame for a cable reel, which belongs to the technical field of cable transportation and comprises a base and warped plates, wherein two longitudinally extending accommodating grooves are formed in the two transverse ends of the base, two warped plates arranged in the longitudinal direction are accommodated in the accommodating grooves, the warped plates are rotationally connected with the base through rotating shafts, and the axes of the two rotating shafts are positioned between the centers of gravity of the two warped plates; the wane includes vertical plate body, limiting plate and supporting roller, is equipped with the mounting groove of longitudinal extension on the vertical plate body, and a plurality of supporting roller set up in the mounting groove along longitudinal direction interval, and limiting plate fixed connection is in two one ends that vertical plate body kept away from each other and is located the horizontal both sides of mounting groove. The auxiliary transportation frame has the advantages of simple design structure, easily obtained processing materials, flexible disassembly and assembly, firm connection and repeated use, can reduce the transportation cost, reduce the potential safety hazard and improve the working efficiency and quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable transportation, in particular to an auxiliary transportation frame for a cable drum.
Background
The cable drum is a wire drum for providing a cable winding function for industrial and mining enterprises, and is widely used in various industries such as oilfield mines, building construction, machinery manufacturing units, scientific research units, ports and docks, markets, hotels, road and bridge construction and the like.
In the construction process of various building projects, the cable is always one of the most commonly used and consumed consumables with the highest consumption, and when the cable is transported, the cable is usually transported in a truck in the form of a cable drum. The diameter and weight of cable reels vary considerably depending on the type and length of the cable, large diameter cable reels often being associated with a great weight. The problem of unloading and fixing can also be faced in the transportation process of the cable reel (wound with the cable), and the large-diameter cable reel is longitudinally arranged on the fixing frame to be fixed in the same way as the steel coil is transported in the transportation process, so that the cable reel can collide with the fixing frame due to inertia in the transportation process of the cable reel when the transportation vehicle brakes, even fall off from the fixing frame in serious cases, and further safety accidents are caused.
Therefore, how to realize convenient transportation of the cable reel and reduce potential safety hazards in the transportation process becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an auxiliary transportation frame for a cable drum, which solves the technical problems that the existing cable drum is difficult to transport and has potential safety hazards.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an auxiliary transportation frame for cable drum, includes base and wane, the horizontal both ends of base are equipped with the accommodation groove of vertical extension, the accommodation groove contains two wanes that set up along the longitudinal direction, the wane is connected with the base rotation through the pivot, and two the axis of pivot is located between the focus of two wanes;
the wane includes vertical plate body, limiting plate and supporting roller, be equipped with the mounting groove of vertical extension on the vertical plate body, a plurality of supporting roller sets up in the mounting groove along longitudinal direction interval, limiting plate fixed connection is in the one end that two vertical plate bodies kept away from each other and is located the horizontal both sides of mounting groove.
Preferably, positioning columns are fixedly connected below one ends of the two longitudinal plate bodies far away from each other, so that the upper surfaces of the longitudinal plate bodies in a natural state are coplanar with the upper surface of the base.
Preferably, one or both ends of the longitudinal direction of the base are provided with slopes.
Preferably, the included angle between the slope surface of the slope and the horizontal direction is 15 degrees.
Preferably, 6 to 8 supporting rollers are arranged in the mounting groove at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the lever principle is utilized, two wanes are longitudinally accommodated in the accommodating grooves at the two transverse ends of the base, the wanes are rotationally connected with the base through the rotating shafts, and the axes of the two rotating shafts are positioned between the centers of gravity of the two wanes, so that the two wanes can act in a mirror image mode under the same stress state; when the cable drum moves to the position right above the two tilted plates, under the action of gravity, one ends of the two tilted plates, which are far away from each other, are tilted upwards, so that the cable drum is abutted with supporting rollers arranged on the tilted plates after being lowered, and radial support of the cable drum is realized; when the cable drum longitudinally moves under the action of inertia, the pressure of the cable drum to the supporting roller can drive the supporting roller to rotate due to the fact that the supporting roller can freely rotate, the rotation of the supporting roller can enable the rolling of the cable drum in the horizontal direction to be changed into the rotation in the circumferential direction, the cable drum is further enabled to be stabilized between the two warping plates, the falling phenomenon of the cable drum is prevented, and then safety accidents are prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an auxiliary transportation rack for cable reels of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the auxiliary transportation rack for cable reels of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the auxiliary transportation rack for cable reels of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a base;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rocker;
fig. 7 is a top view of a rocker;
fig. 8 is a view showing a usage state of the auxiliary transportation rack for cable reels of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings illustrate:
10. a base;
11. a receiving groove; 12. a ramp;
20. a seesaw;
21. a longitudinal plate body; 22. a limiting plate; 23. supporting rollers; 24. a mounting groove; 25. positioning columns;
30. a rotating shaft;
40. a cable drum.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
1-8, an auxiliary transportation frame for a cable drum is used for fixing the cable drum in the transportation process and preventing safety accidents; the auxiliary transportation frame comprises a base 10 and a rocker 20, wherein the base 10 is horizontally arranged along the longitudinal direction, two longitudinal extending accommodating grooves 11 are formed in the two transverse ends of the base 10, two rocker 20 arranged along the longitudinal direction are arranged in the accommodating grooves 11, the rocker 20 is rotationally connected with the base 10 through a rotating shaft 30, and the axes of the two rotating shafts 30 are located between the centers of gravity of the two rocker 20.
The rocker 20 comprises a longitudinal plate body 21, a limiting plate 22 and a supporting roller 23, wherein the longitudinal plate body 21 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 11 along the longitudinal direction, and a longitudinally extending mounting groove 24 is formed in the longitudinal plate body 21; the number of the supporting rollers 23 is plural, and the supporting rollers 23 are disposed in the mounting groove 24 at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the limiting plate 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the two longitudinal plate bodies 21 away from each other and located at two lateral sides of the mounting groove 24.
According to the lever principle, two wanes 20 are longitudinally accommodated in the accommodating grooves 11 at the two transverse ends of the base 10, the wanes 20 are rotationally connected with the base 10 through the rotating shafts 30, and the axes of the two rotating shafts 30 are positioned between the centers of gravity of the two wanes 20, so that the two wanes 20 can act in a mirror image mode under the same stress state; when the cable drum 40 moves to the position right above the two wanes 20, under the action of gravity, one ends of the two wanes 20, which are far away from each other, can be lifted upwards, so that the cable drum 40 is abutted with the supporting rollers 23 arranged on the wanes 20 after being lowered, and radial support of the cable drum 40 is realized; when the cable drum 40 longitudinally moves under the action of inertia, the supporting roller 23 can freely rotate, so that the pressure of the cable drum 40 to the supporting roller 23 can drive the supporting roller 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the supporting roller 23 can convert the rolling of the cable drum 40 in the horizontal direction into the rotation in the circumferential direction, so that the cable drum 40 is stabilized between the two wanes 20, the falling phenomenon of the cable drum 40 is prevented, and further the safety accident is prevented.
It should be noted that: the longitudinal direction in this embodiment refers to the double arrow direction in fig. 8, and the lateral direction refers to the single arrow direction in fig. 8.
1-8, an auxiliary transportation frame for a cable drum is used for fixing the cable drum in the transportation process and preventing safety accidents; the auxiliary transportation frame comprises a base 10 and four wanes 20; the base 10 is horizontally arranged along the longitudinal direction, and accommodating grooves 11 with open top ends are arranged at two transverse ends of the base 10, the accommodating grooves 11 extend along the longitudinal direction, two wanes 20 are accommodated in each accommodating groove 11, and the two wanes 20 are linearly arranged in the accommodating grooves 11 along the longitudinal direction, namely, one transverse end of one wane 20 is parallelly arranged with the other wane 20; the middle part position of the rocker 20 is rotationally connected with the base 10 through the rotating shaft 30, so that the rocker 20 can rotate in a vertical plane around the axis of the rotating shaft 30, and the axes of the two rotating shafts 30 are positioned between the centers of gravity of the two rockers 20, so that in a natural state, one ends of the two rockers 20 far away from each other sink into the accommodating groove 11.
The rocker 20 comprises a longitudinal plate body 21, a limiting plate 22 and a supporting roller 23; the longitudinal plate body 21 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 11 along the longitudinal direction, and the vertical dimension of the longitudinal plate body 21 is smaller than the groove depth dimension of the accommodating groove 11; the middle part of the longitudinal plate body 21 is rotationally connected with the base 10 through a rotating shaft 30, and when the upper surface of the longitudinal plate body 21 is in a horizontal state, the upper surface of the longitudinal plate body 21 is coplanar with the upper surface of the base 10; a longitudinally extending mounting groove 24 is provided in the longitudinal plate body 21. The number of the supporting rollers 23 is plural, and the supporting rollers 23 are arranged in the mounting groove 24 at intervals along the longitudinal direction and are used for radially supporting the cable drum 40, and the rotation of the supporting rollers 23 is used for converting the longitudinal rolling of the cable drum 40 into the rotation along the circumferential direction; the number of the limiting plates 22 is two, the limiting plates 22 are fixedly connected with one ends, away from each other, of the two longitudinal plate bodies 21, and the two limiting plates 22 are located on two lateral sides of the mounting groove 24 in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are used for axially limiting the cable drum 40 right above the two warping plates 20, namely limiting the cable drum 40 in the lateral direction; simultaneously, the two limiting plates 22 can also weight the longitudinal plate body 21, so that the weight of one end of the two seesaw plates 20 far away from each other is larger than that of one end of the two seesaw plates 20 close to each other, and then the one end of the two seesaw plates 20 far away from each other sinks into the accommodating groove 11 in a natural state, so that the cable drum 40 rolls horizontally to above the two seesaw plates 20.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, a positioning column 25 is fixedly connected below one end of the two longitudinal plates 21, the positioning column 25 is disposed along the vertical direction, the positioning column 25 is vertically and fixedly connected with the longitudinal plates 21, and the axial dimension of the positioning column 25 is equal to the distance between the lower surface of the longitudinal plates 21 and the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 11 in the horizontal state, so that the upper surface of the longitudinal plates 21 in the natural state is coplanar with the upper surface of the base 10, thereby facilitating the cable drum 40 to roll horizontally above the two wanes 20; at the same time, the positioning column 25 is also capable of weighting the longitudinal plate 21.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a ramp 12 is provided at one or both longitudinal ends of the base 10 to facilitate the rolling of the cable drum 40 up and down the base 10.
Preferably, the slope surface of the slope 12 forms an angle of 15 ° with the horizontal.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, 6 to 8 support rollers 23 are installed in the installation groove 24 at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the highest point of the support rollers 23 is coplanar with the upper surface of the longitudinal plate body 21.
The application process of the auxiliary transportation frame is as follows:
when in use, the base 10 is longitudinally arranged on a transport vehicle and fixed by an instrument; the cable drum 40 is rolled to the upper part of the seesaw 20 from the slope 12 in a crane or manual rolling mode, one ends of the two seesaw 20 which are far away from each other can lift the drum body part of the automatic clamping main cable drum 40 due to the lever principle, at the moment, the horizontal movement of the cable drum 40 is limited, and the cable drum 40 can be fixed by only binding the cable drum 40 with a vehicle body through a rope.
When the cable drum 40 rolls over the two seers 20 in the longitudinal direction, the ends of the two seers 20 approaching each other will descend due to the weight of the cable drum 40 and catch the cable drum 40 in the longitudinal direction, and at the same time, the limiting plates 22 of the ends of the two seers 20 moving away from each other will also ascend and catch the cable drum 40 in the transverse direction. When the cable drum 40 is removed, the rocker 20 will also automatically return to the horizontal position under the force of gravity.
The auxiliary transportation frame in this application has a low center of gravity, and 7 support rollers 23 are linearly distributed on the rocker 20 along the longitudinal direction. The function of the supporting roller 23 is to unload the power, in the transportation of the cable drum 40, because of the irregular inertial motion can be produced by the weight of the cable drum 40 (cable drum 40 is wound with cable) and the unevenness of the road surface, and the gravity center of the traditional cable rack is high, and the cable rack is easy to topple over with the cable drum in a rigid fixing mode, the auxiliary transportation rack in the application converts the horizontal kinetic energy of the cable drum 40 into the angular kinetic energy of the cable drum 40 while discarding the rigid fixing mode.
The supporting rollers 23 of the rocker 20 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and an inclination angle is formed between the rocker 20 and the base 10, so that when the cable drum 40 is required to displace, the gravitational potential energy of the cable drum 40 is required to overcome the gravitational potential energy of the cable drum 40, the gravitational potential energy of the cable drum 40 is converted into the angular kinetic energy of the cable drum 40 under the action of the supporting rollers 23, the angular kinetic energy of the cable drum 40 can enable the cable drum 40 to rotate relative to the auxiliary transportation frame, but the relative position is kept unchanged, namely, no relative displacement exists between the cable drum 40 and the auxiliary transportation frame, and the problems of looseness of a fixing element, collision between the cable drum 40 and the base 10 and the like are greatly reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the application has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
the utility model provides an auxiliary transportation frame design simple structure, processing material is easy, and the dismouting is nimble, firm in connection, but repeatedly usable many times not only can reduce transportation cost, reduces the potential safety hazard, can also improve work efficiency and quality.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The auxiliary transportation frame for the cable reel is characterized by comprising a base (10) and wanes (20), wherein two longitudinally extending accommodating grooves (11) are formed in the two transverse ends of the base (10), two wanes (20) arranged along the longitudinal direction are accommodated in the accommodating grooves (11), the wanes (20) are rotationally connected with the base (10) through rotating shafts (30), and the axes of the two rotating shafts (30) are located between the centers of gravity of the two wanes (20);
the rocker (20) comprises a longitudinal plate body (21), limiting plates (22) and supporting rollers (23), wherein longitudinally extending mounting grooves (24) are formed in the longitudinal plate body (21), the supporting rollers (23) are arranged in the mounting grooves (24) at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the limiting plates (22) are fixedly connected to one ends, away from each other, of the two longitudinal plate bodies (21) and located on two lateral sides of the mounting grooves (24).
2. Auxiliary transportation rack for cable reels according to claim 1, characterized in that the two longitudinal plates (21) are fixedly connected with a positioning column (25) below the mutually distant ends, so that the upper surface of the longitudinal plate (21) in the natural state is coplanar with the upper surface of the base (10).
3. Auxiliary transportation rack for cable reels according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (10) is provided with a ramp (12) at one or both longitudinal ends.
4. An auxiliary transportation rack for cable reels according to claim 3, characterized in that the slope of the ramp (12) is at an angle of 15 ° to the horizontal.
5. Auxiliary transportation frame for cable reel according to claim 1, characterized in that 6-8 supporting rollers (23) are mounted in the mounting groove (24) at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311686584.8A CN117533656A (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Auxiliary transportation frame for cable reel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311686584.8A CN117533656A (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Auxiliary transportation frame for cable reel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117533656A true CN117533656A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89793801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311686584.8A Pending CN117533656A (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Auxiliary transportation frame for cable reel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117533656A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-08 CN CN202311686584.8A patent/CN117533656A/en active Pending
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