CN117532191B - Switch cabinet manufacturing and welding equipment - Google Patents
Switch cabinet manufacturing and welding equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117532191B CN117532191B CN202410032846.7A CN202410032846A CN117532191B CN 117532191 B CN117532191 B CN 117532191B CN 202410032846 A CN202410032846 A CN 202410032846A CN 117532191 B CN117532191 B CN 117532191B
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- positioning
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- movable
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/02—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
- B23K37/0211—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track
- B23K37/0229—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track the guide member being situated alongside the workpiece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/02—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
- B23K37/0252—Steering means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
- B23K37/0435—Clamps
- B23K37/0443—Jigs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a switch cabinet manufacturing and welding device; the technical field of welding tools for manufacturing the switch cabinet comprises a base, wherein a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, a supporting seat is arranged at the upper end of the middle part of the top surface of the positioning plate, supporting columns are arranged between the four ends of the supporting seat and the positioning plate, and a rotating assembly, a fixing assembly and an adjusting assembly are arranged at the upper end of the base; according to the invention, the L-shaped fixing seat is convenient for supporting the steel plate, the screw is rotated by the rotation of the hand wheel so as to control the pressing plate to clamp the steel plate, the steel plate is convenient to fix, and the L-shaped fixing seat is convenient to be in a vertical state by the electric pushing rod, so that the steel plate is in a vertical state and is convenient to be welded into a switch cabinet; the movable plate rotates on the positioning plate in an arc shape, so that the X-axis positioning of the welding machine is controlled conveniently, the Y-axis positioning of the welding machine is controlled conveniently through the inverted U-shaped frame, the Z-axis movement of the welding machine is controlled conveniently through the movement of the gear on the gear groove, the welding time is shortened, the welding efficiency is improved, and the harm to workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of switch cabinet manufacturing and welding tools, in particular to a switch cabinet manufacturing and welding device.
Background
The switch cabinet is common power distribution equipment in a power system, has the advantages of pressure resistance, wear resistance, moisture resistance, dust resistance and the like, and is widely applied in the power field; the manufacturing of the switch cabinet requires a welding technology, the welding of the existing switch cabinet is generally carried out by holding a welding gun by an operator, one side of the steel plate, which is abutted against the steel plate, is welded, in the process, two operators are required to be matched with each other, one operator is required to support the steel plate, and the other side is required to weld the steel plate; the method has low efficiency, an operator needs to weld one side of the steel plate and the other side of the steel plate, and the steel plate is inclined during welding most possibly during manual welding, so that the subsequent welding of the steel plate is more troublesome; therefore, an improvement is required to deal with the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a switch cabinet manufacturing and welding device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cubical switchboard preparation welding equipment, includes the base, base top surface rigid coupling has the locating plate, locating plate top surface middle part upper end is equipped with the supporting seat, all be equipped with the support column between four ends of supporting seat and the locating plate, vertical movable mouth and horizontal movable mouth have been seted up respectively to supporting seat front and back end middle part and left and right sides lower extreme, vertically the rotation is connected with first lead screw in the movable mouth, it is horizontal the rotation is connected with the second lead screw in the movable mouth, the equal vertical rigid coupling in supporting seat front and back end both sides has first guide bar, just the equal horizontal rigid coupling of front and back end of supporting seat left and right sides has the second guide bar, the base upper end is equipped with rotating assembly, fixed subassembly and adjusting part.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a mounting groove formed in the rear end face and the right side face of the bearing seat, a first driven bevel gear is mounted in the mounting groove at the rear end, the first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first screw rod, a first driving bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the first driven bevel gear, the first driving bevel gear and the first driven bevel gear are in meshed transmission, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first driving bevel gear, and the first servo motor is mounted in the base.
Preferably, the left side install the driven helical gear of second in the mounting groove, driven helical gear rigid coupling is on the second lead screw, just driven helical gear lower extreme of second is equipped with the second and drives the helical gear, second drive helical gear is the meshing transmission with driven helical gear of second, just second drive helical gear lower extreme rigid coupling has the second servo motor, the inside at the base is installed to the second servo motor.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly is including locating the first seat that removes of locating plate top front and back end, the locating plate top is controlled the end and is all equipped with the second and removes the seat, it removes the seat and is equipped with L type fixing base to remove the seat with the second, L type fixing base corner both sides are rotated respectively through the hinge seat and are connected on the top surface that removes seat and second and remove the seat, just the vertical rigid coupling in L type fixing base back middle part has T type sand grip, T type sand grip upper end joint has the hinge to remove the seat, one side of hinge removes the seat articulates there is the electricity to push away the thick stick, the electricity pushes away the thick stick and installs on the connecting plate, the equal vertical rigid coupling of connecting plate is on first removal seat and second removes the seat.
Preferably, the middle part of the front end and the rear end of the first movable seat is longitudinally provided with an internal thread pipeline, the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the first movable seat are longitudinally provided with guide openings, the middle part of the left end and the right end of the second movable seat is transversely provided with an internal thread pipeline, the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the second movable seat are transversely provided with guide openings, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are respectively in threaded connection in the internal thread pipeline provided by the first movable seat and the second movable seat, and the first guide rod and the second guide rod are respectively arranged in the guide openings provided by the first movable seat and the second movable seat.
Preferably, the guide way has been seted up to the inside vertical face both sides of L type fixing base, the vertical screw rod and the little guide bar that is equipped with respectively of the left and right sides end in the guide way, the screw rod rotates to be connected in the guide way, just screw rod top surface rigid coupling has the hand wheel, and the connecting strip has all been cup jointed in screw rod and guide bar outside, the connecting strip lower extreme transversely is equipped with the clamp plate, a plurality of equidistant guide arms are transversely installed to the clamp plate top surface, middle part guide arm top surface rigid coupling has the baffle ring, just the guide arm outside cover has buffer spring, buffer spring both ends rigid coupling are on the bottom surface of connecting strip and the top surface of clamp plate respectively.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a movable plate with one end rotatably connected to the support column, a positioning groove is formed in the top surface of the movable plate, an inverted U-shaped frame is vertically arranged at the upper end of the movable plate, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inverted U-shaped frame, the positioning block is arranged in the positioning groove, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the inverted U-shaped frame, a positioning thread tube is formed in the top surface of the fixing block, and the fixing block is fixed to the top surface of the movable plate through a bolt.
Preferably, the gear groove is vertically formed in one side of the inner part of the inverted U-shaped frame, a spur gear is arranged in the inverted U-shaped frame, the spur gear is in a meshed state with the gear groove, a small servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the spur gear, the small servo motor is arranged on the outer side face of the positioning frame, the positioning frame is sleeved on the outer side of the inverted U-shaped frame, and welding equipment is arranged on the opposite face of the positioning frame.
Preferably, the positioning column is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the outer end of the movable plate, the positioning column is arranged in the arc-shaped positioning opening formed in the four ends of the top surface of the positioning plate, and the positioning column is fixed in the arc-shaped positioning opening of the positioning plate through the nut.
Preferably, a hinge seat is transversely fixedly connected to the other side of the inverted U-shaped frame, and an L-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the hinge seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the L-shaped fixing seat is convenient for supporting the steel plate, the screw is rotated by the rotation of the hand wheel to further control the pressing plate to clamp the steel plate, the steel plate is convenient to fix, the L-shaped fixing seat is convenient to be in a vertical state by the electric pushing rod, so that the steel plate is convenient to be welded into a switch cabinet, meanwhile, in the process of forward moving welding of the inverted U-shaped frame, the L-shaped plate hinged to the lower end of the inverted U-shaped frame can be abutted against the switch cabinet, the side surfaces of the switch cabinet are aligned, the condition that step staggered joints occur when the plate bodies are butted is avoided, and the accuracy of the plate bodies when the plate bodies are folded and butted is improved; the merging accuracy between the plate bodies is improved, so that the condition that step height difference exists between the plates after butt joint is effectively avoided, and the working efficiency is improved; the movable plate rotates in an arc shape on the positioning plate, so that the X-axis positioning of the welding machine is conveniently controlled, the Y-axis positioning of the welding machine is conveniently controlled through the inverted U-shaped frame, the X, Y axis position of the welding machine is changed according to the size of the switch cabinet, the switch cabinets with different sizes are conveniently welded, and the utilization rate of the welding machine is improved; the Z-axis movement of the welding machine is convenient to control by moving the gears on the gear grooves, so that the welding time is shortened, the welding efficiency is improved, and the harm to workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the rotating assembly and the stationary assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a positioning plate; 3. a support bracket; 4. a support column; 5. a first screw rod; 6. a first guide bar; 7. a first movable seat; 8. a second screw rod; 9. a second guide bar; 10. a second movable seat; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a first driven helical gear; 13. a first drive bevel gear; 14. a first servo motor; 15. a second driven helical gear; 16. a second driving helical gear; 17. a second servo motor; 18. an electric pushing bar; 19. an L-shaped fixing seat; 20. t-shaped raised strips; 21. a hinge moving seat; 22. a screw; 23. a small guide rod; 24. a connecting strip; 25. a pressing plate; 26. a guide rod; 27. a buffer spring; 28. a baffle ring; 29. a moving plate; 30. positioning columns; 31. an inverted U-shaped frame; 32. spur gears; 33. a positioning frame; 34. a small servo motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Examples: referring to figures 1 to 7, a switchgear cabinet welding apparatus comprises a base 1, a support part assembly being facilitated by the base 1; the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 2, and the positioning of partial components is facilitated through the positioning plate 2; the upper end of the middle part of the top surface of the positioning plate 2 is provided with a bearing bracket 3, and the first screw rod 5 and the second screw rod 8 are conveniently supported through the bearing bracket 3, so that the first guide rod 6 and the second guide rod 9 are conveniently fixed; support columns 4 are arranged between the four ends of the bearing bracket 3 and the positioning plate 2, and the bearing bracket 3 is conveniently supported by the support columns 4; the middle part of the front end and the rear end of the bearing bracket 3 and the lower ends of the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a longitudinal movable opening and a transverse movable opening, a first screw rod 5 is rotationally connected in the longitudinal movable opening, a second screw rod 8 is rotationally connected in the transverse movable opening, and the first movable seat 7 and the second movable seat 10 are convenient to adjust through the first screw rod 5 and the second screw rod 8; the front end and the rear end of the bearing seat 3 are longitudinally fixedly connected with a first guide rod 6, the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the bearing seat 3 are transversely fixedly connected with a second guide rod 9, and the first movable seat 7 and the second movable seat 10 are prevented from falling off by the first guide rod 6 and the second guide rod 9; the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a rotating component, a fixing component and an adjusting component; the rotating assembly comprises mounting grooves formed in the rear end face and the right side face of the bearing seat 3, and the first driven helical gear 12 is conveniently mounted through the mounting grooves; a first driven bevel gear 12 is arranged in the rear end mounting groove, and the first screw rod 5 is convenient to rotate through the first driven bevel gear 12; the first driven helical gear 12 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 5, a first driving helical gear 13 is arranged at the lower end of the first driven helical gear 12, and the first driven helical gear 12 can conveniently rotate through the first driving helical gear 13; the first driving bevel gear 13 and the first driven bevel gear 12 are in meshed transmission, a first servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first driving bevel gear 13, and the first driving bevel gear 13 can be conveniently rotated through the first servo motor 14; the first servo motor 14 is installed inside the base 1; a second driven bevel gear 15 is arranged in the left side mounting groove, and the second screw rod 8 can be conveniently rotated through the second driven bevel gear 15; the second driven bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 8, a second driving bevel gear 16 is arranged at the lower end of the second driven bevel gear 15, and the second driven bevel gear 15 is convenient to rotate through the second driving bevel gear 16; the second driving bevel gear 16 and the second driven bevel gear 15 are in meshed transmission, a second servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second driving bevel gear 16, and the second driving bevel gear 16 can be conveniently rotated through the second servo motor 17; the second servomotor 17 is mounted inside the base 1.
In the invention, the fixed component comprises a first movable seat 7 arranged at the front end and the rear end above the positioning plate 2, and a second movable seat 10 is arranged at the left end and the right end above the positioning plate 2, and the fixed component is conveniently supported by the first movable seat 7 and the second movable seat 10; the first movable seat 7 and the second movable seat 10 are provided with L-shaped fixed seats 19, and steel plates can be conveniently supported through the L-shaped fixed seats 19; two sides of the corner of the L-shaped fixed seat 19 are respectively and rotatably connected to the top surfaces of the first movable seat 7 and the second movable seat 10 through hinge seats, a T-shaped raised line 20 is vertically fixedly connected to the middle of the back surface of the L-shaped fixed seat 19, and the hinge movable seat 21 is conveniently connected through the T-shaped raised line 20; the upper end of the T-shaped raised line 20 is clamped with a hinge moving seat 21, and the electric pushing bar 18 is conveniently connected through the hinge moving seat 21; one side of the hinge movable seat 21 is hinged with an electric pushing bar 18, and the inclination of the L-shaped fixed seat 19 is conveniently controlled through the electric pushing bar 18; the electric pushing bar 18 is arranged on the connecting plate 11, and the electric pushing bar 18 is convenient to support through the connecting plate 11; the connecting plates 11 are vertically fixedly connected to the first movable seat 7 and the second movable seat 10; the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the first movable seat 7 are longitudinally provided with internal thread pipelines, and the first movable seat is conveniently connected with the first screw rod 5 through the internal thread pipelines; guide openings are longitudinally formed in the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the first movable seat 7, and the first guide rod 6 is conveniently placed through the guide openings; an internal thread pipeline is transversely arranged in the middle of the left end and the right end of the second movable seat 10, and is convenient to be in threaded connection with the second screw rod 8 through the internal thread pipeline; the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the second movable seat 10 are transversely provided with guide openings; the second guide rod 9 is convenient to place through the guide opening; the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the bearing seat 3 are longitudinally and rotatably connected with a first screw rod 5, the two sides of the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the bearing seat 3 are longitudinally provided with a first guide rod 6, the middle parts of the left lower end and the right lower end of the bearing seat 3 are transversely and rotatably connected with a second screw rod 8, and the first guide rod 6 and the second guide rod 9 are respectively arranged in guide openings formed in the first movable seat 7 and the second movable seat 10; guide grooves are formed on two sides of the vertical surface inside the L-shaped fixing seat 19, and the screw 22 and the small guide rod 23 are conveniently placed through the guide grooves; the left end and the right end in the guide groove are vertically provided with a screw rod 22 and a small guide rod 23 respectively, the connecting strip 24 is convenient to adjust by the rotation of the screw rod 22, and the connecting strip 24 is prevented from falling off by the small guide rod 23; the screw rod 22 is rotationally connected in the guide groove, a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the screw rod 22, and the screw rod 22 is convenient to rotate through the hand wheel; the outer sides of the screw rod 22 and the small guide rod 23 are respectively sleeved with a connecting strip 24, and the connecting strips 24 are convenient for connecting the pressing plate 25; the lower end of the connecting strip 24 is transversely provided with a pressing plate 25, and the steel plate is conveniently fixed through the pressing plate 25; a plurality of equidistant guide rods 26 are transversely arranged on the top surface of the pressing plate 25, and the guide rods 26 facilitate the movement and the guide of the pressing plate 25; the top surface of the middle guide rod 26 is fixedly connected with a baffle ring 28, and the pressure plate 25 is prevented from falling off by the baffle ring 28; the buffer spring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 26, and the buffer spring 27 is convenient for buffering and preventing the steel plate from being damaged when the steel plate is fixed; the two ends of the buffer spring 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting strip 24 and the top surface of the pressing plate 25 respectively.
In the invention, the adjusting component comprises a moving plate 29 with one end rotatably connected to the support column 4, and the distance of the X axis of the welding equipment is convenient to move through the moving plate 29; the top surface of the moving plate 29 is provided with a positioning groove, and the inverted U-shaped frame 31 is convenient to fix through the positioning groove; the upper end of the moving plate 29 is vertically provided with an inverted U-shaped frame 31, and the Y-axis distance of the welding equipment can be conveniently moved through the inverted U-shaped frame 31; the bottom surface of the inverted U-shaped frame 31 is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the guide is facilitated through the positioning block; the positioning block is arranged in the positioning groove, one side of the inverted U-shaped frame 31 is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the inverted U-shaped frame 31 is conveniently fixed on the moving plate 29 through the fixed block; the top surface of the fixed block is provided with a positioning thread tube, and the fixed block is fixed on the top surface of the movable plate 29 through bolts; a gear groove is vertically formed in one side of the inside of the inverted U-shaped frame 31, and the movement and the guide of the spur gear 32 are facilitated through the gear groove; a spur gear 32 is arranged in the inverted U-shaped frame 31, and the spur gear 32 is convenient for the positioning frame 33 to move; the spur gear 32 is meshed with the gear groove, a small servo motor 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the spur gear 32, and the spur gear 32 can rotate conveniently through the small servo motor 34; the small servo motor 34 is arranged on the outer side surface of the positioning frame 33, so that the welding equipment can be conveniently arranged through the positioning frame 33, and the Z-axis direction of the welding equipment can be conveniently adjusted; the positioning frame 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the inverted U-shaped frame 31, and welding equipment is arranged on the opposite surface of the positioning frame 33; a positioning column 30 is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the outer end of the moving plate 29, the positioning column 30 is arranged in an arc-shaped positioning opening formed in the four ends of the top surface of the positioning plate 2, and the positioning column 30 is fixed in the arc-shaped positioning opening of the positioning plate 2 through nuts; the opposite side transverse fixedly connected with hinge seat of the reverse U-shaped frame 31, rotate on the hinge seat and be connected with L template, be convenient for align the curb plate of cubical switchboard through the cooperation of hinge seat and L template to the plate body that can the different dislocation degree of self-adaptation promotes the calibration leveling operation.
Working principle: in this embodiment, the present invention further provides a method for using the welding device for manufacturing a switch cabinet, including the following steps:
firstly, placing a steel plate to be welded with a switch cabinet on an L-shaped fixed seat 19 and a bearing seat 3, then rotating a hand wheel clockwise, fixedly connecting a screw rod 22 through the lower end of the hand wheel, enabling the screw rod 22 to rotate clockwise, enabling one end of a connecting strip 24 to be in threaded connection with the screw rod 22 at the moment, enabling one end of the connecting strip to be sleeved on a small guide rod 23, enabling the connecting strip 24 to move downwards through clockwise rotation of the screw rod 22, enabling a pressing plate 25 at the lower end of the connecting strip 24 to move downwards at the moment, enabling the pressing plate 25 not to move downwards when the bottom surface of the pressing plate 25 abuts against the side surface of the steel plate, enabling a buffer spring 27 between the pressing plate 25 and the connecting strip 24 to be extruded when the connecting strip 24 moves downwards, enabling the buffer spring 27 to be in a compressed state, and enabling a guide rod 26 at the upper end of the pressing plate 25 to penetrate through the connecting strip 24 to move upwards; after the steel plate is fixed on the L-shaped fixed seat 19, the electric pushing bar 18 is controlled to start, one surface of the L-shaped fixed seat 19 is pushed inwards through the electric pushing bar 18, the hinge moving seat 21 moves on the T-shaped raised strip 20, and the hinge moving seat 21 is in rotary connection with the electric pushing bar 18, so that the L-shaped fixed seat 19 is in a vertical state;
step two, after the L-shaped fixed seat 19 is in a vertical state, the first servo motor 14 and the second servo motor 17 are started through the controller, the first screw rod 5 is rotated clockwise through the starting of the first servo motor 14, at the moment, the two ends of the first screw rod 5 are connected with the first movable seat 7 in a threaded manner, and the two sides of the first movable seat 7 are penetrated by the first guide rods 6, so that when the first screw rod 5 is rotated clockwise, the first movable seats 7 at the two sides are close to each other; the second screw rod 8 is rotated clockwise by starting the second servo motor 17, and at the moment, the second guide rod 9 penetrates through the second movable seat 10, so that the second movable seats 10 at the front end and the rear end are mutually close; so that two sides of the four-sided steel plates are mutually abutted, and then the first servo motor 14 and the second servo motor 17 are closed;
thirdly, after two sides of the four-side steel plates are mutually abutted, loosening nuts to enable the movable plate 29 to rotate on the positioning plate 2, and welding the length and width of the switch cabinet according to requirements to adjust the position of one end of the four-side movable plate 29 so as to determine the X-axis position welded by the welding device, screwing the nuts after adjusting, enabling the movable plate 29 to be fixed on the positioning plate 2, loosening bolts to enable the inverted U-shaped frame 31 to move on a positioning groove formed in the movable plate 29, enabling the hinged L-shaped plate at the lower end of the inverted U-shaped frame 31 to be abutted against the switch cabinet when the inverted U-shaped frame 31 moves forwards, aligning the side faces of the switch cabinet, avoiding step staggered joint conditions when the plates are in butt joint, and improving the accuracy when the plates are folded and butt joint; thereby determining the Y-axis position of the welding device, and screwing the bolt after the adjustment, so that the inverted U-shaped frame 31 is fixed on the movable plate 29; then, a welding machine is arranged on the positioning frame 33, and the small servo motor 34 is controlled to start, so that the spur gear 32 rotates clockwise, the welding machine moves from bottom to top, and the joint of the four steel plates is welded;
fourth, when welding is completed, the bolt is loosened to enable the inverted U-shaped frame 31 to be pulled outwards, then the hand wheels at four ends are rotated anticlockwise to enable the connecting strip 24 to move upwards, the buffer spring 27 is in a relaxed state and is abutted to the connecting strip 24 through the baffle ring 28, the pressing plate 25 is enabled to move upwards, then the L-shaped fixing seat 19 is pulled outwards through the electric pushing rod 18 under control of the electric pushing rod 18, the L-shaped fixing seat 19 is hinged to the first movable seat 7 and the second movable seat 10, at this moment, the L-shaped fixing seat 19 is in an inclined shape, the first servo motor 14 and the second servo motor 17 are started to enable the first movable seat 7 and the second movable seat 10 to be away from each other, so that the switch counter is lifted, a worker can conveniently take away the switch cabinet, a new steel plate is placed on the L-shaped fixing seat 19, and welding of the next switch cabinet is performed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a cubical switchboard preparation welding equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a positioning plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1), a supporting seat (3) is arranged at the upper end of the middle part of the top surface of the positioning plate (2), supporting columns (4) are respectively arranged between the four ends of the supporting seat (3) and the positioning plate (2), a longitudinal movable opening and a transverse movable opening are respectively formed in the middle part of the front end and the rear end of the supporting seat (3) and the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the supporting seat, a first screw rod (5) is longitudinally connected in the movable opening in a rotating manner, a second screw rod (8) is transversely connected in the movable opening in a rotating manner, first guide rods (6) are longitudinally fixedly connected to the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the supporting seat (3), second guide rods (9) are transversely fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the supporting seat (3), and a rotating assembly, a fixing assembly and an adjusting assembly are arranged at the upper end of the base (1).
The rotating assembly comprises a mounting groove formed in the rear end face and the right side face of the bearing seat (3), a first driven bevel gear (12) is mounted in the mounting groove at the rear end, the first driven bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the first screw rod (5), a first driving bevel gear (13) is arranged at the lower end of the first driven bevel gear (12), the first driving bevel gear (13) and the first driven bevel gear (12) are in meshed transmission, a first servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first driving bevel gear (13), and the first servo motor (14) is mounted in the base (1);
the fixing assembly comprises a first movable seat (7) arranged at the front end and the rear end above a positioning plate (2), a second movable seat (10) is arranged at the left end and the right end above the positioning plate (2), L-shaped fixing seats (19) are arranged on the first movable seat (7) and the second movable seat (10), two sides of the corner of each L-shaped fixing seat (19) are respectively and rotatably connected to the top surfaces of the first movable seat (7) and the second movable seat (10) through hinge seats, T-shaped raised strips (20) are vertically fixedly connected to the middle parts of the back surfaces of the L-shaped fixing seats (19), hinge movable seats (21) are clamped at the upper ends of the T-shaped raised strips (20), electric pushing bars (18) are hinged to one sides of the hinge movable seats (21), the electric pushing bars (18) are arranged on connecting plates (11), and the connecting plates (11) are vertically fixedly connected to the first movable seats (7) and the second movable seats (10).
The middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the first movable seat (7) are longitudinally provided with internal thread pipelines, the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the first movable seat (7) are longitudinally provided with guide openings, the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the second movable seat (10) are transversely provided with internal thread pipelines, the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the second movable seat (10) are transversely provided with guide openings, the first screw rod (5) and the second screw rod (8) are respectively in threaded connection with the internal thread pipelines which are provided with the first movable seat (7) and the second movable seat (10), and the first guide rod (6) and the second guide rod (9) are respectively arranged in the guide openings which are provided with the first movable seat (7) and the second movable seat (10);
the adjusting component comprises a moving plate (29) with one end rotatably connected to a supporting column (4), a positioning groove is formed in the top surface of the moving plate (29), an inverted U-shaped frame (31) is vertically arranged at the upper end of the moving plate (29), a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inverted U-shaped frame (31), the positioning block is arranged in the positioning groove, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the inverted U-shaped frame (31), a positioning thread spool is formed in the top surface of the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed to the top surface of the moving plate (29) through a bolt;
a gear groove is vertically formed in one side of the inside of the inverted U-shaped frame (31), a spur gear (32) is arranged in the inverted U-shaped frame (31), the spur gear (32) is meshed with the gear groove, a small servo motor (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the spur gear (32), the small servo motor (34) is arranged on the outer side face of a positioning frame (33), the positioning frame (33) is sleeved on the outer side of the inverted U-shaped frame (31), and welding equipment is arranged on the opposite face of the positioning frame (33);
a positioning column (30) is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the outer end of the moving plate (29), the positioning column (30) is arranged in an arc-shaped positioning opening formed in the four ends of the top surface of the positioning plate (2), and the positioning column (30) is fixed in the arc-shaped positioning opening of the positioning plate (2) through a nut;
the other side of the inverted U-shaped frame (31) is transversely fixedly connected with a hinge seat, and the hinge seat is rotationally connected with an L-shaped plate.
2. A switchgear fabrication welding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side install second driven helical gear (15) in the mounting groove, second driven helical gear (15) rigid coupling is on second lead screw (8), just second driven helical gear (15) lower extreme is equipped with second drive helical gear (16), second drive helical gear (16) are the meshing transmission with second driven helical gear (15), just second drive helical gear (16) lower extreme rigid coupling has second servo motor (17), the inside at base (1) is installed to second servo motor (17).
3. A switchgear fabrication welding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: guide slots are formed in two sides of the vertical surface inside the L-shaped fixing seat (19), a screw rod (22) and a small guide rod (23) are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end in the guide slots respectively, the screw rod (22) is rotationally connected in the guide slots, a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the screw rod (22), connecting strips (24) are sleeved on the outer sides of the screw rod (22) and the small guide rod (23), a pressing plate (25) is transversely arranged at the lower end of the connecting strips (24), a plurality of equidistant guide rods (26) are transversely arranged on the top surface of the pressing plate (25), a baffle ring (28) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the middle guide rod (26), a buffer spring (27) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (26), and two ends of the buffer spring (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting strips (24) and the top surface of the pressing plate (25) respectively.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410032846.7A CN117532191B (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Switch cabinet manufacturing and welding equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410032846.7A CN117532191B (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Switch cabinet manufacturing and welding equipment |
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| CN117532191A CN117532191A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
| CN117532191B true CN117532191B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN202410032846.7A Active CN117532191B (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Switch cabinet manufacturing and welding equipment |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117862674B (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-05-31 | 江苏诚益达智能科技有限公司 | Assembling and welding machine for automatic machine bed cabinet body |
| CN117921271B (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-06-04 | 欧蒂克智能装备(苏州)有限公司 | Welding equipment for processing control cabinet |
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| CN214185895U (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-09-14 | 安徽中佳自动化科技有限公司 | Clamping assembly for kitchen cabinet liner assembling and welding machine |
| CN113909771A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-11 | 山东科技大学 | Pentahedral stainless steel sheet cabinet spot welding fixture |
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| CN117532191A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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