CN117531275A - Solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt and method - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117531275A
CN117531275A CN202311657447.1A CN202311657447A CN117531275A CN 117531275 A CN117531275 A CN 117531275A CN 202311657447 A CN202311657447 A CN 202311657447A CN 117531275 A CN117531275 A CN 117531275A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
belt
filter cloth
fixedly arranged
driving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311657447.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玲
马杰
张天亮
马阳
王淑云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai Sunny Rubber Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yantai Sunny Rubber Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yantai Sunny Rubber Co ltd filed Critical Yantai Sunny Rubber Co ltd
Priority to CN202311657447.1A priority Critical patent/CN117531275A/en
Publication of CN117531275A publication Critical patent/CN117531275A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • B01D33/64—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
    • B01D33/646—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression by pressure rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/72—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • B01D33/722—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/001—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like

Abstract

The invention discloses solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belts and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, the solid-liquid separation equipment comprises main frames and filter belts, wherein the rubber belts are fixedly arranged on two sides of each filter belt, a plurality of vacuum discs are matched with the bottom ends of the filter belts, material baffle plates are symmetrically arranged between the two main frames, sliding frames are slidably arranged on the two main frames, one sides of the two sliding frames are respectively matched with a material distributing plate and a material pressing roller, an adjusting mechanism which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the sliding frames and the filter belts is arranged at the upper end of each main frame, and a material turning mechanism which is convenient for turning materials is arranged on one side of each material baffle plate.

Description

Solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to solid-liquid separation equipment with a rubber filter belt and a method thereof.
Background
The rubber belt type vacuum filter is a belt type vacuum filter which takes an annular rubber belt as a transmission mechanism. The annular adhesive tape of the rubber belt type vacuum filter is driven by a motor to continuously run, and the adhesive tape is contacted with the vacuum sliding table through the annular friction belt to form water seal, so that the vacuum environment is prevented from being damaged. After the vacuum chamber of the rubber belt type vacuum filter is communicated with a vacuum system, a vacuum suction filtration area is formed on the annular rubber belt, under the driving of vacuum and gravity, filtrate passes through filter cloth and enters the vacuum chamber through the rubber belt, and solid particles are intercepted by the filter cloth to form a filter cake, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, the rubber belt type vacuum filter can be widely applied to the solid-liquid separation in the fields of metallurgy, mine, chemical industry, papermaking, food, pharmacy, environmental protection and the like, the annular rubber belt of the rubber belt type vacuum filter can drive the filter cake to move through a washing area and a drying area, and finally the filter cake is removed, so that the condition of position deviation occurs in the transmission process of the filter belt of the conventional rubber belt type vacuum filter, and part of materials cannot be aligned with the vacuum chamber, so that part of materials cannot be dehydrated, the dehydration quality of the materials is poor, and the dehydration efficiency is reduced.
Chinese patent: CN109621527B, it discloses a rubber belt vacuum filter, this rubber belt vacuum filter, through the automatic regulation vacuum dehydration mechanism of material through the left side on the filter belt, realize the once dehydration of material, this moment third motor circular telegram work, the third motor drives the stirring gyro wheel through the third belt and rotates, thereby stirring the material on the upset filter belt by the stirring gyro wheel, the material after the upset is again through automatic regulation vacuum dehydration mechanism, realize secondary dehydration, but above-mentioned filter is after the material after once filtering turns over, because the material is through once dehydration, the material can be comparatively dry, and can lead to the material position comparatively disorder after turning over the material, when carrying out dehydration once more, filter cloth upper end material distribution is uneven, still can lead to partial position not be equipped with the material, thereby make can not constitute vacuum environment between vacuum dish and the rubber belt, the dehydration effect when secondary dehydration is relatively poor.
Based on the above, a solid-liquid separation device with a rubber filter belt and a method thereof are provided, so that the defects of the prior device can be eliminated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide solid-liquid separation equipment with a rubber filter belt and a method thereof, which are used for solving the problem of uneven raw material distribution during secondary dehydration.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt, includes body frame and filter belt, two the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with between the body frame, the fixed rubber belt that is equipped with in filter belt both sides, the cooperation is equipped with drive roller and driving roller respectively at rubber belt both ends, drive roller and driving roller all rotate and establish in body frame one side, rubber belt bottom symmetry is equipped with the tensioning roller, two the tensioning roller rotates and establishes in body frame one side, body frame one side is equipped with the first actuating assembly that is convenient for drive filter belt pivoted, filter belt bottom cooperation is equipped with a plurality of vacuum dish, the fixed mounting bracket that is equipped with on the vacuum dish, the mounting bracket is fixed to be established on body frame one side connecting rod, two between the body frame the symmetry is equipped with the striker plate, two distance between the striker plate equals with the filter belt width, two all slide on the body frame one side is equipped with division plate and pressing roller respectively, body frame upper end is equipped with and is convenient for carry out adjustment mechanism to the distance between carriage and the filter belt, the position corresponds the material position of turning over to two is convenient for to the material dish.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical schemes:
in one alternative: the first driving assembly comprises a first driven wheel, the first driven wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the driving roller, the first driven wheel is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel on an output shaft of a first motor through a first belt, and the first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of a main frame body where the driving roller is located.
In one alternative: the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the sliding frame, a worm wheel is matched with the threaded rod, the worm wheel is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the main frame body, a worm is matched with the worm wheel, two ends of the worm are rotationally provided with rotating plates, the rotating plates are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main frame body, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the two worms, and a handle is fixedly arranged on a fixing disc on a rotating shaft at one end of the worm.
In one alternative: the stirring mechanism comprises stirring rollers, the stirring rollers are rotationally arranged between two baffle plates, a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller are rotationally arranged between the two baffle plates, a first spiral plate and a second spiral plate are symmetrically arranged on the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller respectively, the first spiral plate and the second spiral plate are oppositely rotated, a second driving component which is convenient for driving the stirring rollers, the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the baffle plates, and a linkage component which is convenient for driving the stirring rollers to rotate is arranged at one end of the second conveying roller.
In one alternative: the second driving assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate, a second driving wheel on the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with a second driven wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of the material stirring roller through a second belt, a third driving wheel on a rotating roller at the other end of the material stirring roller is in transmission connection with a third driven wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of the first material conveying roller through a third belt, and a fourth driving wheel on a rotating shaft at the other end of the first material conveying roller is in transmission connection with a fourth driven wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of the second material conveying roller through a fourth belt.
In one alternative: the linkage assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the other end of the second conveying roller, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear at one end of a fixed shaft in a mounting hole at the upper end of a connecting plate, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fixed shaft, a driven gear is matched with the driving gear, the driven gear is fixedly arranged at one end of a sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, an external spline shaft is slidingly arranged in a spline groove in one end of the sleeve shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the external spline shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear in a rotating shaft at one end of a pressing roller, a connecting frame is rotationally arranged on the external spline shaft, and one end of the pressing roller is rotationally arranged in a mounting hole at one side of the connecting frame.
In one alternative: the cleaning device comprises a main frame body, a cleaning box is fixedly arranged on one side of the main frame body, rectangular through holes are formed in the position corresponding to the position of a rubber belt on one side of the cleaning box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged in the position corresponding to the position of one side of a filter cloth belt in the cleaning box, an input end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with an output end of an air pump on the upper end of the cleaning box, a plurality of cleaning rollers are correspondingly rotated in the position corresponding to the position of the other side of the filter cloth belt in the cleaning box, a plurality of bristles are arranged on the cleaning rollers, dust screens are respectively arranged in the rectangular through holes on two sides of the cleaning box, a fifth driving wheel and a fifth driven wheel are respectively fixedly arranged on one end rotating shaft of the cleaning rollers, the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driven wheel through a fifth belt, a sixth driven wheel is fixedly arranged on one end rotating shaft of the cleaning rollers, a cleaning rod is fixedly arranged in the position corresponding to the cleaning rollers through a sixth belt and a first motor end rotating shaft, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the cleaning box.
In one alternative: the cleaning assembly comprises scraping rods, one scraping rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the dust screen, round perforations are symmetrically formed in one side of each scraping rod, guide sliding rods are slidably arranged in the round perforations, the guide sliding rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the inner side of the cleaning box, tension springs are fixedly arranged at the positions of the corresponding parts of one side of each scraping rod and the guide sliding rods, one end of each tension spring is fixedly connected with one side of each fixing supporting plate, fixed poking plates are matched with one side of each scraping rod, a plurality of fixed poking plates are fixedly arranged on rotating shafts at two ends of each cleaning roller respectively, and collecting boxes are slidably arranged in rectangular perforations on one side of the bottom of the cleaning box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the baffle plates are symmetrically arranged between the two main frame bodies, so that raw materials are limited, meanwhile, the raw materials can be uniformly distributed at the upper end of the filter cloth belt through the distributing plates, so that the deviation of the materials when the filter cloth belt conveys the raw materials is reduced, the raw materials subjected to primary solid-liquid separation are conveniently turned over and re-paved through the setting of the stirring roller, the compacting of the turned raw materials is conveniently carried out through the pressing roller, the secondary dehydration of the raw materials is conveniently carried out, the problem of uneven raw material distribution during the secondary dehydration is solved, and meanwhile, the height adjustment of the distributing plates and the pressing roller is conveniently and synchronously carried out through the setting of the threaded rod and the worm wheel, so that the thickness of the raw materials is adjusted, and the practicability of the solid-liquid separation equipment is increased.
2. According to the invention, the cleaning box is arranged, the dust screen is arranged in the rectangular perforations on two sides of the cleaning box, dust generated when the cleaning roller and the exhaust pipe clean the filter cloth belt can be reduced, meanwhile, the fixed poking plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts on two ends of the cleaning roller, and the fixed poking plate pushes the scraping rod to move along the axis direction of the guide sliding rod when rotating along with the cleaning roller, so that the scraping rod can clean dust attached to the surface of the dust screen, the dust screen is prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the cleaned raw materials are collected through the collecting box, so that the unified treatment of workers is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the driven gear installation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sleeve shaft structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exhaust pipe according to the present invention.
Reference numerals annotate: the device comprises a main frame body 11, a rubber belt 12, a cloth filtering belt 13, a vacuum disc 14, a tensioning roller 15, a first motor 16, a material blocking plate 17, a material distributing plate 18, a threaded rod 19, a worm gear 20, a worm gear 21, a material stirring roller 22, a first material conveying roller 23, a second material conveying roller 24, a material pressing roller 25, a second motor 26, a driven gear 27, a sleeve shaft 28, a 29 cleaning box 30, a cleaning roller 31, an air pump 32, an exhaust pipe 33, a scraping rod 34 and a tension spring 35.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
Example 1
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, a solid-liquid separation device with a rubber filter belt comprises a main frame 11 and a filter cloth belt 13, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the two main frame 11, rubber belts 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter cloth belt 13, driving rollers and driving rollers are respectively matched with two ends of the rubber belts 12, the driving rollers and the driving rollers are both rotationally arranged on one side of the main frame 11, tensioning rollers 15 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the rubber belts 12, the two tensioning rollers 15 are rotationally arranged on one side of the main frame 11, a first driving component which is convenient for driving the filter cloth belt 13 to rotate is arranged on one side of the main frame 11, a plurality of vacuum discs 14 are matched with the bottom end of the filter cloth belt 13, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the vacuum disc 14, a connecting rod on one side of the main frame 11, material baffle plates 17 are symmetrically arranged between the two main frame 11, the distance between the two baffle plates 17 is equal to the width of the filter cloth belt 13, sliding frames are respectively arranged on one side of the main frame 11, a sliding frame 18 is arranged on the two sides of the two baffle plates, the two filter cloth plates are respectively matched with the two filter cloth belts 13, the distance between the two filter cloth belts 13 and the two sides of the filter cloth belt 13 are adjusted conveniently, and the material-pressing mechanism is adjusted by the two side of the filter cloth belt 13 is arranged on one side of the main frame 11, and the filter cloth belt is convenient for adjusting mechanism, and the distance between the two filter cloth belts is convenient to be adjusted by the two material-press mechanism 25 and the filter cloth belts and the filter cloth belt 13 and the position to be adjusted;
the first driving assembly comprises a first driven wheel, the first driven wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the driving roller, the first driven wheel is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel on an output shaft of the first motor 16 through a first belt, the first motor 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of a main frame body 11 where the driving roller is located, when solid-liquid separation is needed, raw materials are put into one end of the filter cloth belt 13, the first motor 16 is started later, the output end of the first motor 16 drives the driving roller to rotate through the first belt, the driving roller is matched with the driving roller, so that the filter cloth belt 13 is driven to rotate, the filter cloth belt 13 drives the raw materials to pass through the bottom end of the distributing plate 18, the distributing plate 18 can uniformly distribute the raw materials on the upper end of the filter cloth belt 13, then the filter cloth belt 13 drives the raw materials to pass through the upper part of a vacuum disc 14, the vacuum disc 14 is communicated with external vacuum equipment, so that liquid in the raw materials falls into the vacuum disc 14, the vacuum disc 14 discharges the liquid through a drainage pipeline, and the solid materials stay on the upper end of the filter cloth belt 13 under the action of the filter cloth belt 13.
The utility model provides an adjusting mechanism, including threaded rod 19, threaded rod 19 one end rotates to be established in the carriage upper end, the cooperation is equipped with worm wheel 20 on the threaded rod 19, worm wheel 20 rotates to be established in the main frame body 11 upper end, the cooperation is equipped with worm 21 on the worm wheel 20, worm 21 both ends all rotate and are equipped with the rotor plate, the rotor plate is fixed to be established in the main frame body 11 upper end, two fixed connection axle is equipped with between the worm 21, one fixed disk is fixed in the axis of rotation of worm 21 one end is equipped with the handle, during the use, when need adjust raw materials thickness, drive two worm 21 through handle and connecting axle and rotate, worm 21 and worm wheel 20 cooperation make the carriage remove along threaded rod 19 axis direction under the effect of screw thread to adjust filter cloth area 13 upper end raw materials thickness.
The stirring mechanism comprises stirring rollers 22, the stirring rollers 22 are rotatably arranged between two baffle plates 17, a first conveying roller 23 and a second conveying roller 24 are rotatably arranged between the two baffle plates 17, a first spiral plate and a second spiral plate are symmetrically arranged on the first conveying roller 23 and the second conveying roller 24 respectively, the first spiral plate and the second spiral plate are oppositely rotated, a second driving component which is convenient for driving the stirring rollers 22, the first conveying roller 23 and the second conveying roller 24 to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate 17, during use, the stirring rollers 22, the first conveying roller 23 and the second conveying roller 24 are driven to rotate through the second driving component, when the filtered raw materials follow the filter cloth 13 to the position corresponding position of the stirring rollers 22, the stirring rollers 22 stir the raw materials at the upper end of the filter cloth 13, and then when the raw materials move to the lower part of the first conveying roller 23, the first conveying roller 23 is close to the first spiral plate through the two first spiral plates, the stirring rollers 17 are arranged at one side close to the second spiral plate 17, and then the stirring rollers are arranged at one side of the second conveying roller 24, so that the raw materials are convenient for being conveyed to the first conveying roller 25 and the filter cloth is uniformly distributed between the two baffle plates, and the material is conveniently conveyed to the two baffle plates through the second conveying roller 24.
The second driving assembly comprises a second motor 26, the second motor 26 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the baffle 17, a second driving wheel on the output end of the second motor 26 is in transmission connection with a second driven wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of the stirring roller 22 through a second belt, a third driving wheel on the rotating roller at the other end of the stirring roller 22 is in transmission connection with a third driven wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of the first conveying roller 23 through a third belt, a fourth driving wheel on the rotating shaft at the other end of the first conveying roller 23 is in transmission connection with a fourth driven wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of the second conveying roller 24 through a fourth belt, and when the stirring roller is used, the second motor 26 is started, the output end of the second motor 26 drives the stirring roller 22 to rotate through the second belt, the stirring roller 22 drives the first conveying roller 23 to rotate through the third belt, and the first conveying roller 23 drives the second conveying roller 24 to rotate through the fourth belt.
The linkage assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the other end of the second material conveying roller 24, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear at one end of a fixed shaft in a mounting hole at the upper end of a connecting plate, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fixed shaft, a driven gear 27 is matched with the driving gear, the driven gear 27 is fixedly arranged at one end of a sleeve shaft 28, the sleeve shaft 28 is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, an external spline shaft is slidingly arranged in a spline groove in one end of the sleeve shaft 28, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the external spline shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear on the rotating shaft at one end of the material pressing roller 25, a connecting frame is rotationally arranged on the external spline shaft, one end of the material pressing roller 25 is rotationally arranged in a mounting hole at one side of the connecting frame, and when the material after being leveled again moves to a position corresponding position of the material pressing roller 25, the second material conveying roller 24 rotates through the mutual meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear 27, the material pressing roller 25 can be compacted through the rotation of the other end of the driving gear, and then the other material pressing roller 14 is dehydrated for two times.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that: a cleaning box 29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main frame body 11, rectangular perforations are formed in the position corresponding to the position of the rubber belt 12 on one side of the cleaning box 29, an exhaust pipe 32 is fixedly arranged in the position corresponding to the position of one side of the filter cloth belt 13 inside the cleaning box 29, the input end of the exhaust pipe 32 is communicated with the output end of an air pump 31 at the upper end of the cleaning box 29, a plurality of cleaning rollers 30 are rotatably arranged in the position corresponding to the position of the other side of the filter cloth belt 13 inside the cleaning box 29, a plurality of bristles are arranged on the cleaning rollers 30, dust screens are respectively arranged in the rectangular perforations on two sides of the cleaning box 29, a fifth driving wheel and a fifth driven wheel are respectively fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at one end of the cleaning rollers 30, the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driven wheel through a fifth belt, a sixth driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at one end of the cleaning roller 30 where the fifth driving wheel is arranged, the sixth driven wheel is connected with a sixth driving wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of the first motor 16 through a sixth belt, a cleaning rod is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box 29 at a position corresponding to the cleaning roller 30, when the output end of the first motor 16 rotates, the output end of the first motor 16 drives one cleaning roller 30 to rotate through the sixth belt, one cleaning roller 30 drives the other cleaning roller 30 to synchronously rotate through the fifth belt, simultaneously, the air pump 31 is started, the air pump 31 conveys air into the exhaust pipe 32, the exhaust pipe 32 discharges the air through an exhaust hole, so as to clean raw materials in a filter hole of the filter cloth belt 13, simultaneously, the two cleaning rollers 30 can clean raw materials attached to the carrying side of the filter cloth belt 13, simultaneously, the cleaning rod can clean raw materials attached to bristles on the cleaning roller 30, the cleaning box 29 is internally provided with a cleaning component which is convenient for cleaning the dust screen.
The cleaning component comprises a scraping rod 33, one scraping rod 33 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the dust screen, round perforations are symmetrically arranged on one side of the scraping rod 33, guide sliding rods are slidably arranged in the round perforations, a tension spring 34 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner side of the cleaning box 29 and corresponds to the position of the guide sliding rods, one end of the tension spring 34 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing supporting plate, fixed poking plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the scraping rod 33 in a matched mode, a plurality of fixed poking plates are fixedly arranged on rotating shafts at two ends of two cleaning rollers 30 respectively, a collecting box 35 is slidably arranged in a rectangular perforation on one side of the bottom end of the cleaning box 29, and when the cleaning rollers 30 rotate, the fixed poking rods are driven to rotate, and when the fixed poking rods are tightly attached to one side of the scraping rod 33, the fixed poking rods push the scraping rod 33 to slide along the axis direction of the guide sliding rods, so that dust attached to one side of the dust screen is cleaned, the dust screen is prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile the collecting box 35 can collect raw materials after cleaning.
The above embodiment discloses a solid-liquid separation device with a rubber filter belt, wherein when solid-liquid separation is required, raw materials are put into one end of a filter cloth belt 13, then a first motor 16 is started, the filter belt 13 drives the raw materials to pass through the bottom end of a material separating plate 18, the material separating plate 18 can uniformly distribute the raw materials at the upper end of the filter cloth belt 13, then the filter belt 13 drives the raw materials to pass through a vacuum disc 14, the vacuum disc 14 performs solid-liquid separation on the raw materials, solid materials stay at the upper end of the filter belt 13, meanwhile, a second motor 26 is started, when the raw materials after first filtration move to the position corresponding to a stirring roller 22 along with the filter belt 13, the stirring roller 22 turns the raw materials at the upper end of the filter cloth belt 13, then when the raw materials move to the lower part of a first material conveying roller 23, the first material conveying roller 23 conveys the turned materials to the side close to a baffle plate 17 through two first spiral plates, then the materials are conveyed between the two baffle plates 17 through a second spiral plate on the second material conveying roller 24, so that the materials are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the filter cloth belt 13, when the materials which are re-leveled move to the corresponding position of the material pressing roller 25, the second material conveying roller 24 is meshed with the driven gear 27 through the driving gear to rotate so as to drive the material pressing roller 25 to rotate, the fluffy materials can be compacted when the material pressing roller 25 rotates, then the other vacuum disc 14 is used for secondary dehydration, when the thickness of the materials needs to be adjusted, the two worms 21 are driven to rotate through the handle and the connecting shaft, the worm 21 is matched with the worm wheel 20, the sliding frame is moved along the axial direction of the threaded rod 19 under the action of the threads, so that the thickness of the materials at the upper end of the filter cloth belt 13 is adjusted, when the material cakes move to the position of the driving roller, the material cakes fall, when the filter cloth belt 13 after the materials are carried moves to the inside the cleaning box 29, the output end of the first motor 16 drives one cleaning roller 30 to rotate through a sixth belt, one cleaning roller 30 drives the other cleaning roller 30 to synchronously rotate through a fifth belt, meanwhile, the air pump 31 is started, the air pump 31 conveys air to the inside of the air exhaust pipe 32, the air exhaust pipe 32 discharges the air through the air exhaust holes, so that raw materials in the filter holes of the filter cloth belt 13 are cleaned, meanwhile, the two cleaning rollers 30 can clean raw materials attached to the material carrying side of the filter cloth belt 13, meanwhile, the cleaning rod can clean raw materials attached to bristles on the cleaning roller 30, when the cleaning roller 30 rotates, the fixed deflector rod is driven to rotate, when the fixed deflector rod is tightly attached to one side of the scraping rod 33, the fixed deflector rod pushes the scraping rod 33 to slide along the axis direction of the guide sliding rod, and therefore dust attached to one side of the dust screen is cleaned, the dust screen is prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the collecting box 35 can collect the cleaned raw materials.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt, includes body frame body (11) and filter cloth area (13), two fixed being equipped with the connecting plate between body frame body (11), filter cloth area (13) both sides are fixed to be equipped with rubber belt (12), rubber belt (12) both ends cooperation respectively are equipped with drive roller and driving roller, drive roller and driving roller all rotate and establish in body frame body (11) one side, rubber belt (12) bottom symmetry is equipped with tensioning roller (15), two tensioning roller (15) rotate and establish in body frame body (11) one side, body frame body (11) one side is equipped with the first drive assembly of being convenient for drive filter cloth area (13) rotation, filter cloth area (13) bottom cooperation is equipped with a plurality of vacuum dish (14), be equipped with the mounting bracket on the vacuum dish (14) fixedly, the mounting bracket is fixed to be established on body frame body (11) one side connecting rod, its characterized in that, two between body frame body (11) symmetry is equipped with striker plate (17), two between striker plate (17) distance and filter cloth area (13) width are equipped with between two body frame body (11) and two and the filter cloth area (13) are equipped with the distance between the two and the body frame body (11) and are equipped with two and are equipped with the filter cloth mechanism (25) and are equipped with respectively on the side and are convenient for slide mechanism respectively to carry out the adjustment between two side frame body (11), and a material turning mechanism which is convenient for turning materials is arranged at the position corresponding to the position between one side of the material blocking plate (17) and the two vacuum discs (14).
2. The solid-liquid separation equipment with the rubber filter belt according to claim 1, wherein the first driving assembly comprises a first driven wheel, the first driven wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the driving roller, the first driven wheel is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel on an output shaft of a first motor (16) through a first belt, and the first motor (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of a main frame body (11) where the driving roller is located.
3. The solid-liquid separation equipment with the rubber filter belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod (19), one end of the threaded rod (19) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the sliding frame, a worm wheel (20) is arranged on the threaded rod (19) in a matched mode, the worm wheel (20) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the main frame body (11), a worm (21) is arranged on the worm wheel (20) in a matched mode, rotating plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the worm (21) in a rotated mode, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the two worm screws (21), and a handle is fixedly arranged on a fixed disc on a rotating shaft at one end of the worm (21).
4. The solid-liquid separation equipment with the rubber filter belt according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring roller (22), the stirring roller (22) is rotatably arranged between two baffle plates (17), a first conveying roller (23) and a second conveying roller (24) are rotatably arranged between the two baffle plates (17), a first spiral plate and a second spiral plate are symmetrically arranged on the first conveying roller (23) and the second conveying roller (24) respectively, the rotation directions of the first spiral plate and the second spiral plate are opposite, a second driving assembly which is convenient for driving the stirring roller (22), the first conveying roller (23) and the second conveying roller (24) to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate (17), and a linkage assembly which is convenient for driving the pressing roller (25) to rotate is arranged at one end of the second conveying roller (24).
5. The solid-liquid separation equipment with the rubber filter belt according to claim 4, wherein the second driving assembly comprises a second motor (26), the second motor (26) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate (17), a second driving wheel at the output end of the second motor (26) is in transmission connection with a second driven wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of a stirring roller (22) through a second belt, a third driving wheel on the rotating roller at the other end of the stirring roller (22) is in transmission connection with a third driven wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of a first conveying roller (23) through a third belt, and a fourth driving wheel on the rotating shaft at the other end of the first conveying roller (23) is in transmission connection with a fourth driven wheel on a rotating shaft at one end of the second conveying roller (24) through a fourth belt.
6. The solid-liquid separation equipment with the rubber filter belt according to claim 4, wherein the linkage assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the other end of the second conveying roller (24), the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear at one end of a fixed shaft in a mounting hole at the upper end of the connecting plate, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fixed shaft, a driven gear (27) is matched with the driving gear, the driven gear (27) is fixedly arranged at one end of a sleeve shaft (28), the sleeve shaft (28) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, an external spline shaft is slidably arranged in a spline groove in one end of the sleeve shaft (28), a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the external spline shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear in a rotating shaft at one end of the pressing roller (25), a connecting frame is rotatably arranged on the external spline shaft, and the rotating shaft at one end of the pressing roller (25) is rotatably arranged in a mounting hole at one side of the connecting frame.
7. The solid-liquid separation equipment with the rubber filter belt according to claim 2, characterized in that one cleaning box (29) is fixedly arranged on one side of the main frame body (11), rectangular through holes are formed in positions corresponding to the rubber belt (12) on one side of the cleaning box (29), an exhaust pipe (32) is fixedly arranged at positions corresponding to one side of the filter cloth belt (13) inside the cleaning box (29), an input end of the exhaust pipe (32) is communicated with an output end of an air pump (31) at the upper end of the cleaning box (29), a plurality of cleaning rollers (30) are correspondingly arranged in the cleaning box (29) in a rotating mode at positions corresponding to the other side of the filter cloth belt (13), a plurality of bristles are arranged on the cleaning rollers (30), dust-proof nets are respectively arranged in rectangular through holes on two sides of the cleaning box (29), a fifth driving wheel and a fifth driven wheel are fixedly arranged on one end rotating shaft of the cleaning roller (30), a sixth driven wheel is fixedly arranged on one end rotating shaft of the roller (30), and is fixedly connected with the fifth driven wheel through a fifth belt transmission, a cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged on one end of the cleaning roller (30), and is fixedly connected with the cleaning assembly through the first belt transmission shaft (16), and is fixedly arranged on one end of the cleaning roller (30).
8. The solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning component comprises scraping rods (33), one scraping rod (33) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the dust screen, two scraping rods (33) are symmetrically provided with round perforations on one side, guide sliding rods are slidably arranged in the round perforations, tension springs (34) are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing supporting plate on the inner side of the cleaning box (29), one end of each tension spring (34) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing supporting plate, fixed poking plates are matched with one side of each scraping rod (33), a plurality of fixed poking plates are fixedly arranged on rotating shafts at two ends of the two cleaning rollers (30) respectively, and collecting boxes (35) are slidably arranged in rectangular perforations on one side of the bottom end of the cleaning box (29).
9. A method of using a solid-liquid separation apparatus having a rubber belt as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of;
step 1, putting raw materials into one end of a filter cloth belt (13), starting a first motor (16), driving the raw materials by the filter cloth belt (13) to pass through the bottom end of a distributing plate (18), uniformly distributing the raw materials at the upper end of the filter cloth belt (13) by the distributing plate (18), driving the raw materials by the filter cloth belt (13) to pass through a vacuum disc (14) to perform solid-liquid separation, simultaneously starting a second motor (26), stirring the raw materials at the upper end of the filter cloth belt (13) by a stirring roller (22), and uniformly distributing the raw materials at the upper end of the filter cloth belt (13) after passing through a first material conveying roller (23) and a second material conveying roller (24);
step 2, compacting the fluffy raw materials by the material pressing roller (25) when the raw materials move to the corresponding position of the material pressing roller (25), and then carrying out secondary dehydration by the other vacuum disc (14);
step 3, when filter cloth area (13) remove to clearance case (29) inside, first motor (16) drive two clearance rollers (30) synchronous rotation, start air pump (31) simultaneously, blast pipe (32) clear up filter cloth area (13) filtration pore, two clearance rollers (30) clear up filter cloth area (13) carry the raw materials that material one side is attached simultaneously, fixed driving lever is hugged closely and is promoted scraper bar (33) slip with scraper bar (33) one side to clear up dust that dust screen one side is attached.
CN202311657447.1A 2023-12-06 2023-12-06 Solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt and method Pending CN117531275A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311657447.1A CN117531275A (en) 2023-12-06 2023-12-06 Solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311657447.1A CN117531275A (en) 2023-12-06 2023-12-06 Solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117531275A true CN117531275A (en) 2024-02-09

Family

ID=89789884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311657447.1A Pending CN117531275A (en) 2023-12-06 2023-12-06 Solid-liquid separation equipment with rubber filter belt and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117531275A (en)

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