CN117528558A - Data processing configuration method, system and communication equipment - Google Patents

Data processing configuration method, system and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117528558A
CN117528558A CN202210905725.XA CN202210905725A CN117528558A CN 117528558 A CN117528558 A CN 117528558A CN 202210905725 A CN202210905725 A CN 202210905725A CN 117528558 A CN117528558 A CN 117528558A
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information
configuration
data processing
data
format
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杨蓓
朱剑驰
佘小明
陈鹏
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a data processing configuration method, a data processing configuration system and communication equipment, and relates to the technical field of communication. The method of the present disclosure comprises: the first device receives first signaling sent by the second device, wherein the first signaling comprises: the first data processing configuration information is used for a wireless intelligent air interface and/or a data use related process in the wireless intelligent network; the first device performs a data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information.

Description

Data processing configuration method, system and communication equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data processing configuration method, a data processing system, and a communication device.
Background
The 3GPP Rel-18 is researched for the wireless AI (Artificial Intelligence ) air interface key technology, and is currently in the preliminary discussion stage of the technical framework.
Currently, data acquisition in wireless communication environments is expensive and scarce, and enhancements to AI-based wireless air-interface transmission technologies rely on high quality and large data drives.
Disclosure of Invention
The inventors found that: at present, no negotiation mechanism suitable for data processing in a wireless intelligent network exists in the standard, and in view of the negotiation mechanism, the proposal is provided.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a configuration method for data processing is provided, including: the first device receives first signaling sent by the second device, wherein the first signaling comprises: the first data processing configuration information is used for a wireless intelligent air interface and/or a data use related process in the wireless intelligent network; the first device performs a data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information.
In some embodiments, the data usage-related process includes at least one of a data collection, a data processing, a model training, a model updating, a model monitoring, a model reasoning process; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the data processing includes at least one of data preprocessing and data post-processing.
In some embodiments, the first data processing configuration information comprises: at least one of first capability information, first format information and first life cycle management configuration, wherein the first capability information is used for representing data processing capability of the second device, and the first format information is used for representing format configuration of data processing; the first lifecycle management configuration is used to configure a lifecycle of the data processing.
In some embodiments, the first device performing a data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information comprises: the first device sends a first message to the second device, wherein the first message comprises: at least one of a first capability information subset, a first format information subset, and first service information of the first device, wherein the first capability information subset includes one or more pieces of information in the first capability information, and the first format information subset includes one or more format configurations in the first format information.
In some embodiments, the first device performing the data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information further comprises: the first device receives a second message sent by the second device, wherein the second message comprises at least one of the following: one or more items of information in a first subset of capability information, one or more formats in the first subset of format information.
In some embodiments, the second message is generated from at least one of first data processing configuration information, model configuration, business requirements, model performance requirements received by the first device; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the first device performing the data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information further comprises: the first device performs a data usage related procedure according to the second message and the first lifecycle management configuration.
In some embodiments, the first signaling comprises: at least one of system message, radio resource control RRC signaling, media access control layer control cell MAC CE, downlink control information DCI, and non-access stratum NAS signaling.
In some embodiments, the first capability information includes: data processing capability, data computing capability, a data processing method, a data expansion mode, a data expansion amount, a data dimension reduction dimension, a compression rate and a data dimension reduction method.
In some embodiments, the first format information comprises: a data processing format configuration, wherein the data processing format configuration comprises: at least one of preprocessed data, post-processed data, metadata, a time stamp, a data source identifier, a data scene identifier, a processing mode identifier, and whether the original data is identified.
In some embodiments, the first lifecycle management configuration includes: at least one of an effective time, an effective timer, an effective time window configuration, an effective policy, an effective condition and an ineffective condition.
In some embodiments, the first subset of capability information is selected from the first capability information by the first device according to at least one of a model configuration, a business requirement, a performance requirement of the model; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the one or more format configurations in the first subset of format information in the second message are selected from the first subset of format information by the second device according to at least one of a network environment and a performance detection result of a model fed back by the first device; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the first device performs a data usage related procedure according to the second message and the first lifecycle management configuration, including at least one of: the first device executes a data use related process according to one or more pieces of information in a first capability information subset in the second message and one or more format configurations in the first format information subset in a valid time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration; executing a data use related process by adopting a standard data processing configuration or a scheme of a network preconfigured data processing configuration outside a valid time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration; and executing renegotiation process of the data processing configuration outside the effective time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration.
In some embodiments, the renegotiation process includes at least one of: the first device receives second signaling sent by the second device, wherein the second signaling comprises: second data processing configuration information, the second data processing configuration information comprising: at least one of second capability information, second format information and second lifecycle management configuration, wherein the second capability information is used for representing data processing capability of the second device, and the second format information is used for representing format configuration of data processing; a second lifecycle management configuration for configuring a lifecycle of the data processing; the first device sends a third message to the second device, wherein the third message comprises: at least one of a second capability information subset, a second format information subset, and second service information of the first device, wherein the second capability information subset includes one or more pieces of information in the second capability information, and the second format information subset includes one or more format configurations in the second format information; the first device receives a fourth message sent by the second device, wherein the fourth message comprises at least one of the following: one or more pieces of information in a second capability information subset, one or more formats in a second format information subset.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: the first device sends auxiliary information to the second device, wherein the auxiliary information comprises: at least one of third capability information, third format information, third service information of the first device and a data processing configuration identifier, wherein the third capability information is used for representing the data processing capability of the first device, and the third format information is used for format configuration supported by the first device; wherein the data processing configuration information is determined based on the auxiliary information.
In some embodiments, the first device is one of a terminal, a base station, a location management function, LMF, network element, and an operation, administration, maintenance, OAM, network element; the second equipment is one of a terminal, a base station, a Location Management Function (LMF) network element and an operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) network element.
According to further embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a configuration method of data processing, including: the first device sends auxiliary information to the second device, wherein the auxiliary information is used for a data use related process in a wireless intelligent air interface and/or a wireless intelligent network, and the auxiliary information comprises the following steps: at least one of fourth capability information, fourth format information, fourth service information of the first device and a data processing configuration identifier, wherein the fourth capability information is used for indicating the data processing capability of the first device, and the fourth format information is used for indicating the format configuration supported by the first device; the first device performs a data usage related procedure.
In some embodiments, the first device performing the data usage related process comprises: the first device receives a message sent by the second device, wherein the message comprises at least one of the following: one or more pieces of fourth capability information, one or more pieces of fourth format information are configured; the first device performs a data usage related procedure according to the message.
In some embodiments, the fourth traffic information comprises: at least one of quality of service QoS and quality of experience QoE.
In some embodiments, the different data processing configurations correspond to different data processing configuration identifications, and the auxiliary information includes the corresponding data processing configuration identifications when the first device actively initiates configuration suggestions for an already performed or existing data processing configuration.
In some embodiments, the message is generated from at least one of first data processing configuration information, model configuration, business requirements, model performance requirements received by the first device; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the second device selects one or more format configurations from the fourth format information according to the configuration request in the auxiliary information, the network environment, and the performance detection result of the model fed back by the first device, wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the first device is one of a terminal, a base station, a location management function, LMF, network element, and an operation, administration, maintenance, OAM, network element; the second equipment is one of a terminal, a base station, a Location Management Function (LMF) network element and an operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) network element.
In some embodiments, the fourth capability information includes: data processing capability, data computing capability, a data processing method, a data expansion mode, a data expansion amount, a data dimension reduction dimension, a compression rate and a data dimension reduction method.
In some embodiments, the fourth format information includes: a data processing format configuration, wherein the data processing format configuration comprises: at least one of preprocessed data, post-processed data, metadata, a time stamp, a data source identifier, a data scene identifier, a processing mode identifier, and whether the original data is identified.
According to still further embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication device, wherein the communication device, as a first device, comprises: the receiving module is configured to receive a first signaling sent by a second device, where the first signaling includes: the first data processing configuration information is used for a wireless intelligent air interface and/or a data use related process in the wireless intelligent network; and the execution module is used for executing the data use related process according to the first data processing configuration information.
According to still further embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication device, wherein the communication device, as a first device, comprises: the sending module is configured to send auxiliary information to the second device, where the auxiliary information is used for a data usage related process in the wireless intelligent air interface and/or the wireless intelligent network, and the sending module includes: at least one of fourth capability information, fourth format information, fourth service information of the first device and a data processing configuration identifier, wherein the fourth capability information is used for indicating the data processing capability of the first device, and the fourth format information is used for indicating the format configuration supported by the first device; and the execution module is used for executing the data use related process.
According to still further embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication device including: a processor; and a memory coupled to the processor for storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the method of configuring data processing of any of the embodiments described above.
According to still further embodiments of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the configuration method of the data processing of any of the foregoing embodiments.
According to still further embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a configuration system for data processing, comprising: the communication device of the foregoing embodiment serves as a first device; and the second device is used for sending the first signaling to the first device or receiving the auxiliary information sent by the first device.
In the present disclosure, a first device receives a first signaling sent by a second device, where the first signaling includes: and the first device executes the data use related process according to the first data processing configuration information. The method is suitable for data processing in the wireless intelligent network, the first equipment and the second equipment conduct negotiation of data processing configuration through the first signaling, and therefore the first equipment can execute data use related processes.
Other features of the present disclosure and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of a configuration method of data processing of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 shows a flow diagram of a configuration method of data processing of other embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a communication device of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device of other embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device of further embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device of further embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic structure of a communication system of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments that a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without making any inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
The present disclosure proposes a configuration method of data processing, which is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 2.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of some embodiments of a configuration method of the data processing of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the method of this embodiment includes: steps S102 to S104.
In step S102, the first device receives a first signaling sent by the second device.
In some embodiments, the first device is one of a terminal, a base station, an LMF (Location Management Function ) network element, and an OAM (Operation Administrator and Maintenance, operation, administration, maintenance) network element; the second device is one of a terminal, a base station, an LMF network element, and an OAM network element.
In some embodiments, the first signaling comprises: at least one of system message, RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource Control signaling), MAC (Medium Access Control, medium Access Control layer) CE (Control Element), DCI (Downlink Control Information ), NAS (Non-Access Stratum) signaling.
In some embodiments, the first data processing configuration information is used for data usage related procedures in the wireless intelligent air interface and/or the wireless intelligent network. For example, the data usage-related processes include at least one of data acquisition, data processing, model training, model updating, model monitoring, model reasoning processes; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model. For example, the data processing includes at least one of data preprocessing and data post-processing.
In some embodiments, the first data processing configuration information comprises: at least one of first capability information, first format information and first life cycle management configuration, wherein the first capability information is used for representing data processing capability of the second device, and the first format information is used for representing format configuration of data processing; the first lifecycle management configuration is used to configure a lifecycle of the data processing.
In some embodiments, the first capability information includes: data processing capability, data computing capability, a data processing method, a data expansion mode, a data expansion amount, a data dimension reduction dimension, a compression rate and a data dimension reduction method. The data processing includes, for example: small data size expansion or data dimension reduction.
In some embodiments, the first format information comprises: a data processing format configuration, wherein the data processing format configuration comprises: at least one of preprocessed data, post-processed data, metadata, a time stamp, a data source identifier, a data scene identifier, a processing mode identifier, and whether the original data is identified. The first format information may include one or more data processing format configurations representing format information supported by the second device. The first format information may support different load sizes, i.e. the amount of information included in the format configuration of the data processing may be adjusted according to the network environment, the model performance monitoring result, etc.
For example, the data format configuration in which the first format information contains different metadata (at least one of data element, data format, data size) has different payload sizes, (number of access users, integer, 3-bit decimal) and (RSRP measurement value, floating point number, -105 to 0).
In some embodiments, the first lifecycle management configuration includes: at least one of an effective time, an effective timer, an effective time window configuration, an effective policy, an effective condition and an ineffective condition. The first lifecycle management configuration is used to represent a valid/invalid time, a valid/invalid condition, etc. of the first data processing configuration information.
In step S104, the first device performs a data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information.
In some embodiments, the first device performing the data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information comprises at least one of the following steps: the first device sends a first message to the second device, the first device receives a second message sent by the second device, and the first device performs a data use related process according to the second message and the first lifecycle management configuration.
In some embodiments, the first message comprises: at least one of a first capability information subset, a first format information subset, and first service information of the first device, wherein the first capability information subset includes one or more pieces of information in the first capability information, and the first format information subset includes one or more format configurations in the first format information.
The first subset of capability information, the first subset of format information may represent capability information, format information supported or selected by the first device. The first subset of capability information includes single or multiple configuration information in the capability information, e.g., the first subset of capability information is selected from the first capability information by the first device according to at least one of model configuration, business requirements, performance requirements of the model.
For example, when the performance requirement of the first device on the AI/ML model is higher, a higher model generalization is required, a better/more advanced/more complex data size expansion mode is required to support model training, or when the mobility of the first device is lower, the service of the first device is relatively single, the service requirement is not high or the generalization requirement on the model is not high, data dimension reduction compression transmission data acquisition can be adopted, transmission resources of an air interface are saved, or when the first device adopts higher order modulation (1024 QAM/256 QAM) more, a data dimension reduction method is required to be configured to reduce the complexity of the AI/ML model.
In some embodiments, the second message includes at least one of: one or more items of information in a first subset of capability information, one or more formats in the first subset of format information.
The second message may include capability information and a format configuration selected by the second device from the first subset of capability information and/or the first subset of formats. For example, the second message is generated based on at least one of the first data processing configuration information, the model configuration, the business requirements, the model performance requirements received by the first device. For another example, the one or more format configurations in the first subset of format information in the second message are selected from the first subset of format information by the second device based on at least one of the network environment and performance detection results of the model fed back by the first device.
For example, when the network load is higher, the format configuration with smaller load is selected, when the network load is lower or the service demand is higher, the format configuration with larger load can be selected, more environment, service and network information are carried, the service life cycle management of the model is used, and the network service collaborative optimization of scene and service depth perception is enabled. For example, when the model performance monitoring result fed back by the first device shows that the model generalization capability is weak, a format (e.g., including a timestamp, a scene identifier, etc.) carrying more information is selected for model training of the first device to enhance the generalization performance of the model.
In some embodiments, the first device performs a data usage related procedure according to the second message and the first lifecycle management configuration, including at least one of: the first device executes a data use related process according to one or more pieces of information in a first capability information subset in the second message and one or more format configurations in the first format information subset in a valid time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration; executing a data use related process by adopting a standard data processing configuration or a scheme of a network preconfigured data processing configuration outside a valid time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration; and executing renegotiation process of the data processing configuration outside the effective time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration.
For example, the timer/counter rolls back to a standard data processing configuration or a network preconfigured data processing configuration after timeout, or renegotiation occurs.
In some embodiments, the renegotiation process includes at least one of: the first device receives second signaling sent by the second device, wherein the second signaling comprises: second data processing configuration information, the second data processing configuration information comprising: at least one of second capability information, second format information and second lifecycle management configuration, wherein the second capability information is used for representing data processing capability of the second device, and the second format information is used for representing format configuration of data processing; a second lifecycle management configuration for configuring a lifecycle of the data processing; the first device sends a third message to the second device, wherein the third message comprises: at least one of a second capability information subset, a second format information subset, and second service information of the first device, wherein the second capability information subset includes one or more pieces of information in the second capability information, and the second format information subset includes one or more format configurations in the second format information; the first device receives a fourth message sent by the second device, wherein the fourth message comprises at least one of the following: one or more pieces of information in a second capability information subset, one or more formats in a second format information subset.
The content of the second signaling may be the same or different from that of the first signaling, the content of the third message and the content of the first message may be the same or different, and the content of the fourth message and the content of the second message may be the same or different, which will not be described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments.
In some embodiments, the first device transmits assistance information to the second device, wherein the assistance information comprises: at least one of third capability information, third format information, third service information of the first device, and a data processing configuration identifier. The third capability information is used to represent data processing capabilities of the first device, and the third format information is used for format configuration supported by the first device. The auxiliary information is used for the configuration of the data processing configuration information and/or the data processing procedure of the second device, and before step S102, the first device may send the auxiliary information to the second device, and further the data processing configuration information in the first signaling may be determined according to the auxiliary information.
In some embodiments, the third capability information includes: data processing capability, data computing capability, a data processing method, a data expansion mode, a data expansion amount, a data dimension reduction dimension, a compression rate and a data dimension reduction method. The data processing includes, for example: small data size expansion or data dimension reduction.
In some embodiments, the third format information includes: a data processing format configuration, wherein the data processing format configuration comprises: at least one of preprocessed data, post-processed data, metadata, a time stamp, a data source identifier, a data scene identifier, a processing mode identifier, and whether the original data is identified.
In the above embodiment, the first device receives the first signaling sent by the second device, where the first signaling includes: and the first device executes the data use related process according to the first data processing configuration information. The method is suitable for data processing in the wireless intelligent air interface and the wireless intelligent network, and the first equipment and the second equipment carry out negotiation of data processing configuration through the first signaling, so that the first equipment can execute a data use related process.
The embodiment supports carrying data processing configuration information through signaling, enables interaction and negotiation of data processing capacity, output processing format and life cycle configuration among network elements, determines the data processing configuration of a data set suitable for the AI/ML model life cycle management process, and fills the blank of the 3GPP standard. The method supports small data size expansion and data dimension reduction of data through negotiation according to different capacities of network elements, wherein the small data size expansion and the data dimension reduction are carried out on the data, the small data size expansion and the data dimension reduction are carried out on the data through negotiation, the data size of an AI model can be enriched, the quality of a data set and the performance of the model are improved, the design complexity of the model can be reduced, and the load quantity of air interface transmission is reduced.
Further embodiments of the configuration method of the data processing of the present disclosure are described below in conjunction with fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of some embodiments of a configuration method of the data processing of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 2, the method of this embodiment includes: steps S202 to S204.
In step S202, the first device transmits auxiliary information to the second device.
In some embodiments, the first device is one of a terminal, a base station, an LMF network element, and an OAM network element; the second device is one of a terminal, a base station, an LMF network element, and an OAM network element.
In some embodiments, the assistance information (e.g., UE Assistance Information) is used for data usage related procedures in the wireless intelligent air interface and/or the wireless intelligent network. For example, the data usage-related processes include at least one of data acquisition, data processing, model training, model updating, model monitoring, model reasoning processes; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model. For example, the data processing includes at least one of data preprocessing and data post-processing.
In some embodiments, comprising: at least one of fourth capability information, fourth format information, fourth service information of the first device, and a data processing configuration identifier, where the fourth capability information is used to represent a data processing capability of the first device, and the fourth format information is used to represent a format configuration supported by the first device
In some embodiments, the fourth capability information includes: data processing capability, data computing capability, a data processing method, a data expansion mode, a data expansion amount, a data dimension reduction dimension, a compression rate and a data dimension reduction method. The data processing includes, for example: small data size expansion or data dimension reduction.
In some embodiments, the fourth format information includes: a data processing format configuration, wherein the data processing format configuration comprises: at least one of preprocessed data, post-processed data, metadata, a time stamp, a data source identifier, a data scene identifier, a processing mode identifier, and whether the original data is identified. The fourth format information may include one or more data processing format configurations representing format information supported by the first device. The fourth format information may support different load sizes, i.e. the amount of information included in the format configuration of the data processing may be adjusted according to the network environment, the model performance monitoring result, etc.
In some embodiments, the fourth traffic information comprises: at least one of QoS (Quality of Service ) and QoE (Quality of Experience, quality of experience) may be used by the second device to make a corresponding decision based on the traffic needs of the first device.
In some embodiments, the different data processing configurations correspond to different data processing configuration identifications, and the auxiliary information includes the corresponding data processing configuration identifications when the first device actively initiates configuration suggestions for an already performed or existing data processing configuration.
In step S204, the first device performs a data usage related process.
In some embodiments, the first device receives a message sent by the second device, wherein the message includes at least one of: one or more pieces of fourth capability information, one or more pieces of fourth format information are configured; the first device performs a data usage related procedure based on the message.
In some embodiments, the message is generated from at least one of first data processing configuration information, model configuration, business requirements, model performance requirements received by the first device; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the second device selects one or more format configurations from the fourth format information according to the configuration request in the auxiliary information, the network environment, and the performance detection result of the model fed back by the first device.
For example, when the first device requires more resources and more complex data processing methods, the second device performs corresponding data preprocessing configuration if the resources are sufficient/processing power is sufficient.
The above embodiment supports a data processing negotiation mechanism assisted by the first device, and enables service feature import by actively sending auxiliary information through the first device, and the second device performs corresponding data processing configuration according to service information and recommended auxiliary information configuration, so as to perform collaborative optimization of network service.
The scheme also supports the negotiation of data processing between gNB/OAM/LMF/UE multiple network elements, supports the life cycle management of the AI/ML model based on federal learning between gNBs, supports OAM-assisted AI/ML air interface technology enhancement, and has simple flow and wide technical application range. For example, a data processing negotiation mechanism between gNB and gNB is supported, the mechanism is used for assisting information interaction of federally learning AI/ML model lifecycle management among multiple gNB, and a unified data processing mechanism is used for deploying trained AI/ML models among different gNB to keep the same input and output. The high-level signaling interaction is used between the gNB and the OAM to support a data processing negotiation mechanism, and the high-level signaling interaction is used for OAM data-assisted gNB AI/ML model life cycle management, for example, OAM data-assisted UE positioning, so that the gNB can conveniently obtain updated actual measurement data of an operator network deployment environment through the OAM.
The present disclosure also provides a communication device, described below in connection with fig. 3.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of some embodiments of the communication device of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the communication device 30 of this embodiment, as a first communication device, includes: the receiving module 310, the executing module 320.
The receiving module 310 is configured to receive a first signaling sent by a second device, where the first signaling includes: the first data processing configuration information is used for data use related processes in the wireless intelligent air interface and/or the wireless intelligent network.
In some embodiments, the data usage-related process includes at least one of a data collection, a data processing, a model training, a model updating, a model monitoring, a model reasoning process; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the data processing includes at least one of data preprocessing and data post-processing.
In some embodiments, the first data processing configuration information comprises: at least one of first capability information, first format information and first life cycle management configuration, wherein the first capability information is used for representing data processing capability of the second device, and the first format information is used for representing format configuration of data processing; the first lifecycle management configuration is used to configure a lifecycle of the data processing.
The execution module 320 is configured to execute a data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information.
In some embodiments, the communication device 30 further comprises: the sending module 330 is configured to send a first message to a second device, where the first message includes: at least one of a first capability information subset, a first format information subset, and first service information of the first device, wherein the first capability information subset includes one or more pieces of information in the first capability information, and the first format information subset includes one or more format configurations in the first format information.
In some embodiments, the receiving module 310 is further configured to receive a second message sent by the second device, where the second message includes at least one of: one or more items of information in a first subset of capability information, one or more formats in the first subset of format information.
In some embodiments, the second message is generated from at least one of first data processing configuration information, model configuration, business requirements, model performance requirements received by the first device; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the execution module 320 is configured to execute the data usage related process according to the second message and the first lifecycle management configuration.
In some embodiments, the first signaling comprises: at least one of system message, radio resource control RRC signaling, media access control layer control cell MAC CE, downlink control information DCI, and non-access stratum NAS signaling.
In some embodiments, the first capability information includes: data processing capability, data computing capability, a data processing method, a data expansion mode, a data expansion amount, a data dimension reduction dimension, a compression rate and a data dimension reduction method.
In some embodiments, the first format information comprises: a data processing format configuration, wherein the data processing format configuration comprises: at least one of preprocessed data, post-processed data, metadata, a time stamp, a data source identifier, a data scene identifier, a processing mode identifier, and whether the original data is identified.
In some embodiments, the first lifecycle management configuration includes: at least one of an effective time, an effective timer, an effective time window configuration, an effective policy, an effective condition and an ineffective condition.
In some embodiments, the first subset of capability information is selected from the first capability information by the first device according to at least one of a model configuration, a business requirement, a performance requirement of the model; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the one or more format configurations in the first subset of format information in the second message are selected from the first subset of format information by the second device according to at least one of a network environment and a performance detection result of a model fed back by the first device; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the execution module 320 is configured to perform at least one of: the first device executes a data use related process according to one or more pieces of information in a first capability information subset in the second message and one or more format configurations in the first format information subset in a valid time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration; executing a data use related process by adopting a standard data processing configuration or a scheme of a network preconfigured data processing configuration outside a valid time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration; and executing renegotiation process of the data processing configuration outside the effective time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration.
In some embodiments, the receiving module 310 is further configured to receive second signaling sent by the second device, where the second signaling includes: second data processing configuration information, the second data processing configuration information comprising: at least one of second capability information, second format information and second lifecycle management configuration, wherein the second capability information is used for representing data processing capability of the second device, and the second format information is used for representing format configuration of data processing; a second lifecycle management configuration for configuring a lifecycle of the data processing; the sending module 330 is further configured to send a third message to the second device, where the third message includes: at least one of a second capability information subset, a second format information subset, and second service information of the first device, wherein the second capability information subset includes one or more pieces of information in the second capability information, and the second format information subset includes one or more format configurations in the second format information; the receiving module 310 is further configured to receive a fourth message sent by the second device, where the fourth message includes at least one of: one or more pieces of information in a second capability information subset, one or more formats in a second format information subset.
In some embodiments, the sending module 330 is further configured to send auxiliary information to the second device, where the auxiliary information includes: at least one of third capability information, third format information, third service information of the first device and a data processing configuration identifier, wherein the third capability information is used for representing the data processing capability of the first device, and the third format information is used for format configuration supported by the first device; wherein the data processing configuration information is determined based on the auxiliary information.
In some embodiments, the first device is one of a terminal, a base station, a location management function, LMF, network element, and an operation, administration, maintenance, OAM, network element; the second equipment is one of a terminal, a base station, a Location Management Function (LMF) network element and an operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) network element.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of some embodiments of the communication device of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 4, the communication device 40 of this embodiment, as a first communication device, includes: a sending module 410, and an executing module 420.
The sending module 410 is configured to send auxiliary information to the second device, where the auxiliary information is used for a data usage related process in the wireless intelligent air interface and/or the wireless intelligent network, and includes: at least one of fourth capability information, fourth format information, fourth service information of the first device and a data processing configuration identifier, wherein the fourth capability information is used for indicating the data processing capability of the first device, and the fourth format information is used for indicating the format configuration supported by the first device;
The execution module 420 is used to execute the data usage related process.
In some embodiments, the communication device 40 further comprises: a receiving module 430, configured to receive a message sent by the second device, where the message includes at least one of: one or more pieces of fourth capability information, one or more pieces of fourth format information are configured; the execution module 420 is configured to execute a data usage related procedure according to the message.
In some embodiments, the fourth traffic information comprises: at least one of quality of service QoS and quality of experience QoE.
In some embodiments, the different data processing configurations correspond to different data processing configuration identifications, and the auxiliary information includes the corresponding data processing configuration identifications when the first device actively initiates configuration suggestions for an already performed or existing data processing configuration.
In some embodiments, the message is generated from at least one of first data processing configuration information, model configuration, business requirements, model performance requirements received by the first device; wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the second device selects one or more format configurations from the fourth format information according to the configuration request in the auxiliary information, the network environment, and the performance detection result of the model fed back by the first device, wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
In some embodiments, the first device is one of a terminal, a base station, a location management function, LMF, network element, and an operation, administration, maintenance, OAM, network element; the second equipment is one of a terminal, a base station, a Location Management Function (LMF) network element and an operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) network element.
In some embodiments, the fourth capability information includes: data processing capability, data computing capability, a data processing method, a data expansion mode, a data expansion amount, a data dimension reduction dimension, a compression rate and a data dimension reduction method.
In some embodiments, the fourth format information includes: a data processing format configuration, wherein the data processing format configuration comprises: at least one of preprocessed data, post-processed data, metadata, a time stamp, a data source identifier, a data scene identifier, a processing mode identifier, and whether the original data is identified.
The communication devices (e.g., the first device or the second device) in embodiments of the present disclosure may each be implemented by various computing devices or computer systems, as described below in connection with fig. 5 and 6.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of some embodiments of the communication device of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the communication device 50 of this embodiment includes: a memory 510 and a processor 520 coupled to the memory 510, the processor 520 being configured to perform the configuration method of data processing in any of the embodiments of the present disclosure based on instructions stored in the memory 510.
The memory 510 may include, for example, system memory, fixed nonvolatile storage media, and the like. The system memory stores, for example, an operating system, application programs, boot Loader (Boot Loader), database, and other programs.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of further embodiments of the communication device of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, the communication device 60 of this embodiment includes: memory 610 and processor 620 are similar to memory 510 and processor 520, respectively. Input/output interface 630, network interface 640, storage interface 650, and the like may also be included. These interfaces 630, 640, 650 and the memory 610 and processor 620 may be connected by, for example, a bus 660. The input/output interface 630 provides a connection interface for input/output devices such as a display, a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch screen. The network interface 640 provides a connection interface for various networking devices, such as may be connected to a database server or cloud storage server, or the like. The storage interface 650 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as SD cards, U-discs, and the like.
The present disclosure also provides a configuration system for data processing, described below in connection with fig. 7.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of some embodiments of a configuration system of the present disclosure data processing. As shown in fig. 7, the system 7 of this embodiment includes: a first device 72 and a second device 74.
The second device 74 is configured to send first signaling to the first device 72 in case the first device 72 is the communication device 30, and the second device 74 is configured to receive auxiliary information sent by the first device 72 in case the first device 72 is the communication device 40.
The first device 72 and the second device 74 are respectively configured to perform the data processing configuration method performed by the first device and the second device in any of the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein.
Furthermore, it should be noted that in the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is apparent that the components or steps may be disassembled and/or assembled. Such decomposition and/or recombination should be considered as equivalent aspects of the present invention. Also, the steps of performing the series of processes described above may naturally be performed in chronological order in the order of description, but are not necessarily performed in chronological order, and some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each flowchart and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is not intended to limit the disclosure, but rather to enable any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like, which fall within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure.

Claims (32)

1. A method of configuration of data processing, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a first device receives first signaling sent by a second device, wherein the first signaling comprises the following steps: the first data processing configuration information is used for a wireless intelligent air interface and/or a data use related process in the wireless intelligent network;
the first device performs the data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information.
2. The configuration method according to claim 1, wherein,
The data use related process comprises at least one of data acquisition, data processing, model training, model updating, model monitoring and model reasoning process;
wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
3. The configuration method according to claim 2, wherein,
the data processing includes at least one of data preprocessing and data post-processing.
4. The configuration method according to claim 1, wherein,
the first data processing configuration information includes: at least one of first capability information, first format information and a first life cycle management configuration, wherein the first capability information is used for representing data processing capability of the second device, and the first format information is used for representing format configuration of data processing; the first lifecycle management configuration is used to configure a lifecycle of the data processing.
5. The configuration method of claim 4, wherein the first device performing the data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information comprises:
the first device sends a first message to the second device, wherein the first message comprises: at least one of a first capability information subset, a first format information subset, and first service information of the first device, wherein the first capability information subset includes one or more items of information in the first capability information, and the first format information subset includes one or more format configurations in the first format information.
6. The configuration method of claim 5, wherein the first device performing the data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information further comprises:
the first device receives a second message sent by the second device, wherein the second message comprises at least one of the following: one or more items of information in the first capability information subset, one or more formats in the first format information subset.
7. The configuration method according to claim 6, wherein,
the second message is generated according to at least one of the first data processing configuration information, model configuration, service requirements, model performance requirements received by the first device;
wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
8. The configuration method of claim 6, wherein the first device performing the data usage related procedure according to the first data processing configuration information further comprises:
the first device performs the data usage related procedure according to the second message and the first lifecycle management configuration.
9. The configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
The first signaling includes: at least one of system message, radio resource control RRC signaling, media access control layer control cell MAC CE, downlink control information DCI, and non-access stratum NAS signaling.
10. The configuration method according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein,
the first capability information includes: data processing capability, data computing capability, a data processing method, a data expansion mode, a data expansion amount, a data dimension reduction dimension, a compression rate and a data dimension reduction method.
11. The configuration method according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein,
the first format information includes: a data processing format configuration, wherein the data processing format configuration comprises: at least one of preprocessed data, post-processed data, metadata, a time stamp, a data source identifier, a data scene identifier, a processing mode identifier, and whether the original data is identified.
12. The configuration method according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein,
the first lifecycle management configuration includes: at least one of an effective time, an effective timer, an effective time window configuration, an effective policy, an effective condition and an ineffective condition.
13. The configuration method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein,
the first capability information subset is selected from the first capability information by the first device according to at least one of model configuration, service requirements and performance requirements of a model;
wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
14. The configuration method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein,
one or more format configurations in the first format information subset in the second message are selected from the first format information subset by the second device according to at least one of a network environment and a performance detection result of a model fed back by the first device;
wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
15. The configuration method of claim 8, wherein the first device performs the data usage related procedure according to the second message and the first lifecycle management configuration, including at least one of:
the first device executes the data use related process according to one or more pieces of information in the first capability information subset in the second message in a valid time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration, wherein the one or more pieces of format configuration in the first format information subset;
Executing the data use related process by adopting a standard data processing configuration or a scheme of a network preconfigured data processing configuration outside a valid time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration;
and executing renegotiation process of the data processing configuration outside the effective time range corresponding to the first life cycle management configuration.
16. The configuration method of claim 15, wherein the renegotiation procedure comprises at least one of:
the first device receives second signaling sent by the second device, wherein the second signaling comprises: second data processing configuration information, the second data processing configuration information comprising: at least one of second capability information, second format information and second lifecycle management configuration, wherein the second capability information is used for representing data processing capability of the second device, and the second format information is used for representing format configuration of data processing; the second lifecycle management configuration is used for configuring a lifecycle of the data processing;
the first device sends a third message to the second device, wherein the third message comprises: at least one of a second subset of capability information, a second subset of format information, and second service information of the first device, wherein the second subset of capability information comprises one or more items of information in the second capability information, and the second subset of format information comprises one or more format configurations in the second format information;
The first device receives a fourth message sent by the second device, wherein the fourth message comprises at least one of the following: one or more pieces of information in the second capability information subset, and one or more formats in the second format information subset.
17. The configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:
the first device sends auxiliary information to the second device, wherein the auxiliary information comprises: at least one of third capability information, third format information, third service information of the first device and a data processing configuration identifier, where the third capability information is used to represent data processing capability of the first device, and the third format information is used for format configuration supported by the first device;
wherein the data processing configuration information is determined from the auxiliary information.
18. The configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
the first equipment is one of a terminal, a base station, a Location Management Function (LMF) network element and an operation, management and maintenance (OAM) network element;
the second equipment is one of a terminal, a base station, a Location Management Function (LMF) network element and an operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) network element.
19. A method of configuration of data processing, comprising:
the first device sends auxiliary information to the second device, wherein the auxiliary information is used for a data use related process in a wireless intelligent air interface and/or a wireless intelligent network, and the auxiliary information comprises the following steps: at least one of fourth capability information, fourth format information, fourth service information of the first device and a data processing configuration identifier, where the fourth capability information is used to represent data processing capability of the first device, and the fourth format information is used to represent format configuration supported by the first device;
the first device performs a data usage related procedure.
20. The configuration method of claim 19, wherein the first device performing a data usage related procedure comprises:
the first device receives a message sent by the second device, wherein the message comprises at least one of the following: one or more pieces of information in the fourth capability information, one or more pieces of format configuration in the fourth format information;
the first device performs a data usage related procedure based on the message.
21. The configuration method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein,
The fourth service information includes: at least one of quality of service QoS and quality of experience QoE.
22. The configuration method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein,
the different data processing configurations correspond to different data processing configuration identifications, and the auxiliary information comprises the corresponding data processing configuration identifications when the first device actively initiates configuration suggestions for the executed or existing data processing configurations.
23. The configuration method according to claim 20, wherein,
the message is generated according to at least one of the first data processing configuration information, model configuration, service requirements, model performance requirements received by the first device;
wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
24. The configuration method according to claim 20, wherein,
the second device selects one or more format configurations from the fourth format information according to the configuration request in the auxiliary information, the network environment and the performance detection result of the model fed back by the first device,
wherein the model includes at least one of an artificial intelligence AI model and a machine learning ML model.
25. The configuration method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein,
the first equipment is one of a terminal, a base station, a Location Management Function (LMF) network element and an operation, management and maintenance (OAM) network element;
the second equipment is one of a terminal, a base station, a Location Management Function (LMF) network element and an operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) network element.
26. The configuration method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein,
the fourth capability information includes: data processing capability, data computing capability, a data processing method, a data expansion mode, a data expansion amount, a data dimension reduction dimension, a compression rate and a data dimension reduction method.
27. The configuration method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein,
the fourth format information includes: a data processing format configuration, wherein the data processing format configuration comprises: at least one of preprocessed data, post-processed data, metadata, a time stamp, a data source identifier, a data scene identifier, a processing mode identifier, and whether the original data is identified.
28. A communication device, wherein the communication device is a first device, comprising:
the receiving module is configured to receive a first signaling sent by a second device, where the first signaling includes: the first data processing configuration information is used for a wireless intelligent air interface and/or a data use related process in the wireless intelligent network;
And the execution module is used for executing the data use related process according to the first data processing configuration information.
29. A communication device, wherein the communication device is a first device, comprising:
the sending module is configured to send auxiliary information to a second device, where the auxiliary information is used for a data usage related process in a wireless intelligent air interface and/or a wireless intelligent network, and the sending module includes: at least one of fourth capability information, fourth format information, fourth service information of the first device and a data processing configuration identifier, where the fourth capability information is used to represent data processing capability of the first device, and the fourth format information is used to represent format configuration supported by the first device;
and the execution module is used for executing the data use related process.
30. A communication device, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory coupled to the processor for storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the method of configuring data processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 27.
31. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1-27.
32. A configuration system for data processing, comprising: a first device and a second device; wherein:
the second device is configured to send first signaling to the first device in the case where the first device is the communication device of claim 28, and to receive auxiliary information sent by the first device in the case where the first device is the communication device of claim 29.
CN202210905725.XA 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Data processing configuration method, system and communication equipment Pending CN117528558A (en)

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