CN117515657B - Clean operating room air supply smallpox - Google Patents

Clean operating room air supply smallpox Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117515657B
CN117515657B CN202410014871.2A CN202410014871A CN117515657B CN 117515657 B CN117515657 B CN 117515657B CN 202410014871 A CN202410014871 A CN 202410014871A CN 117515657 B CN117515657 B CN 117515657B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
main
drainage channel
air inlet
air intake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202410014871.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117515657A (en
Inventor
刘嘉
杨兴旺
周禹润
孙兆龙
陈旻斐
计明
王成
祁武荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Fischer Purification Technology Co ltd
Suzhou Linsen Purification Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Fischer Purification Technology Co ltd
Suzhou Linsen Purification Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Suzhou Fischer Purification Technology Co ltd, Suzhou Linsen Purification Group Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou Fischer Purification Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202410014871.2A priority Critical patent/CN117515657B/en
Publication of CN117515657A publication Critical patent/CN117515657A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117515657B publication Critical patent/CN117515657B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0076Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/081Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates for guiding air around a curve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air supply ceiling of a clean operating room, which relates to the technical field of air supply ceilings and comprises a main box body, an air flow compensation plate, a plurality of filter box bodies and filters arranged in the filter box bodies, wherein the main box body is of a cuboid hollow structure with a square bottom surface, the 4 side surfaces of the main box body are all provided with a total air inlet, the filters are arranged at the total air inlet through the filter box bodies, the four side surfaces in the main box body are all provided with drainage mechanisms connected with the corresponding total air inlet, each drainage mechanism comprises a first drainage channel and a second drainage channel, and the first drainage channel is arranged at one side of the total air inlet. According to the invention, on the premise of ensuring that collision and interference do not exist among the airflows conveyed by the plurality of main air inlets, the airflow entering the main box body is enabled to swirl, and meanwhile, the swirling flow velocity of the airflow is also improved, so that the airflow of the air supply ceiling is more uniform.

Description

Clean operating room air supply smallpox
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air supply ceilings, in particular to an air supply ceiling for a clean operating room.
Background
An operating room air supply ceiling is a purification device which is necessary for the operating room of modern hospitals. The device adopts an advanced leakage-blocking layer technology, relies on a clean air supply ceiling device of an operating room, can reasonably distribute air flow in a clean room, effectively ensures indoor cleanliness, and can be widely applied to the projects of clean operating rooms, clean wards, clean animal houses and the like in hospitals. However, the internal structural design of the prior air supply ceiling of the operating room is unreasonable, so that the air supply is uneven, the problem of air flow collision exists, and the use effect of the air supply ceiling is seriously affected.
The invention patent of a rotary air supply ceiling disclosed in patent number CN108317706B comprises a main box body, an air flow compensation plate, a plurality of filter box bodies and a plurality of filters arranged in the filter box bodies, wherein the main box body is of a cuboid hollow structure with a square bottom surface, at least one total air inlet is respectively arranged on 4 side surfaces of the main box body, and the filters are arranged at the total air inlet through the filter box bodies; the air guide covers … … are arranged on one sides of the filter box bodies facing the total air inlets, the air flows Kong Chengshun are spirally arranged at the central positions of the plate bodies in a clockwise or anticlockwise mode, the air flows conveyed by the total air inlets are led to flow clockwise or anticlockwise to form whirls through the air guide covers, the air flows of the total air inlets are reduced to interfere and collide with each other, energy waste is avoided, and the use cost is reduced.
However, in the process of forming the swirl, as shown in fig. 1, the air flow between the two main air inlets near the opposite corners of the main box body still has interference and collision, and the air flow in the main box body can be caused to swirl by the collision of the two air flows, so that the air flows conveyed by the plurality of main air inlets flow clockwise or anticlockwise to swirl. From the above, it can be seen that the gas conveyed in the plurality of total air inlets has certain interference and collision during use, and therefore, certain energy waste is unavoidable. In view of this, we hope to design a clean operating room air supply ceiling, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing not having collision and interference between the air current that a plurality of total air intakes carried, make the air current that gets into in the main box take the form of whirling, avoided the energy extravagant, reduced use cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air supply ceiling of a clean operating room, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention provides an air supply ceiling of a clean operating room, which comprises a main box body, an airflow compensation plate, a plurality of filter box bodies and filters arranged in the filter box bodies, wherein the main box body is of a cuboid hollow structure with a square bottom surface, the 4 side surfaces of the main box body are all provided with a main air inlet, the filters are arranged at the position of the main air inlet through the filter box bodies, the four side surfaces in the main box body are all provided with drainage mechanisms connected with the corresponding main air inlet, each drainage mechanism comprises a first drainage channel and a second drainage channel, each first drainage channel is arranged at one side of the main air inlet, each first drainage channel is provided with a first air inlet and a first air outlet, the plane of each first air inlet is perpendicular to the side wall of the main box body where the corresponding main air inlet is located, each first air outlet is provided with an acute angle with the side wall of the main box body where the corresponding main air inlet is located, each first drainage channel comprises a convergent section, a throat section and a divergent section which is gradually divergent from the first air inlet to the first air outlet, each second drainage channel is provided with a second drainage section which is connected with the main air inlet, each first drainage channel is provided with two adjacent air inlets which are respectively arranged in the first air inlet and the first air outlet.
Further, the second drainage channel comprises an arc-shaped section connected with the main air inlet and a parallel section connected with the arc-shaped section and parallel to the side wall of the main box body corresponding to the main air inlet.
Further, the section of the second air outlet is larger than that of the first air outlet.
Further, the cross section of the second drainage channel from the air inlet to the air outlet is continuously decreased.
Further, the first drainage channel is inclined downwards from the first air inlet to the first air outlet.
Further, the included angle between the plane where the first air outlet is located and the side wall of the main box body where the corresponding main air inlet is located is 30-45 degrees.
Further, four high-flux pulse xenon lamps are arranged at the middle position inside the main box body, and the light emitting surfaces of the four high-flux pulse xenon lamps face to four corners inside the main box body respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, on the premise of ensuring that collision and interference do not exist among the airflows conveyed by the plurality of main air inlets, the airflow entering the main box body is enabled to swirl, and meanwhile, the swirling flow velocity of the airflow is also improved, so that the airflow of the air supply ceiling is more uniform.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art gas flow configuration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drainage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first drainage channel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second drainage channel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the plane structure of the gas flow inside the main tank of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of the flow of gas in the main tank of the present invention.
In the figure:
100. a main case; 200. an air flow compensation plate; 300. a first drainage channel; 310. a first air inlet; 320. a first air outlet; 330. a necking section; 340. a throat section; 350. a flaring section; 400. a second drainage channel; 410. a second air inlet; 420. a second air outlet; 430. an arc segment; 440. parallel sections; 500. a total air inlet; 600. high flux pulsed xenon lamps.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 2-9, the present invention provides a clean room air supply ceiling, which aims to prevent air flow collision, further avoid energy waste and reduce use cost on the premise that air flows conveyed by a plurality of total air inlets 500 form convolutions in a main box 100. It includes a main housing 100, an air flow compensation plate 200, a plurality of filter housings (not shown) and filters (not shown) disposed in the filter housings, the main housing 100 having a rectangular hollow structure with a square bottom surface. Wherein, the filter is used for filtering the gas entering the main housing 100, the gas flow compensation plate 200 comprises a support frame, a plate body and a plurality of gas flow holes, and the gas flow compensation plate 200 is used for uniformly discharging the gas flow in the main housing 100 from the main housing 100. The filter and the airflow compensation plate 200 are all of the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein.
The main housing 100 is provided at 4 sides thereof with a total air inlet 500, and the filter is installed at the total air inlet 500 through the filter housing. The four sides in the main box 100 are all provided with drainage mechanisms connected with the corresponding main air inlets 500. The drainage mechanism comprises a first drainage channel 300 and a second drainage channel 400, wherein the first drainage channel 300 is arranged on one side of the total air inlet 500, and the first drainage channel 300 is provided with a first air inlet 310 and a first air outlet 320. The plane of the first air inlet 310 is perpendicular to the side wall of the main box body 100 where the corresponding total air inlet 500 is located, the plane of the first air outlet 320 is at an acute angle with the side wall of the main box body 100 where the corresponding total air inlet 500 is located, the direction from the first air inlet 310 to the first air outlet 320 of the first drainage channel 300 comprises a tapered necking section 330, a throat section 340 and a flaring section 350 which is gradually widened, the second drainage channel 400 is provided with a second air inlet 410 connected with the total air inlet 500, and a second air outlet 420 extending into the necking section 330 of the first drainage channel 300, and the first air outlets 320 and the first air inlets 310 respectively provided by two adjacent first drainage channels 300 are oppositely arranged.
When the air filter is used, air conveyed from the outside firstly enters four filter boxes, and is filtered by filters arranged in the four filter boxes, so that the air is ensured to be clean; four air flows are filtered and then enter the second drainage channel 400 of the corresponding drainage mechanism through the total air inlet 500, and flow along the second drainage channel 400 from the second air inlet 410 to the second air outlet 420 until being discharged from the second air outlet 420 of the second drainage channel 400; the discharged air enters the first drainage channel 300 and sequentially passes through the necking section 330, the throat section 340 and the gradually-expanding flaring section 350 to be discharged from the first air outlet 320 into the main box body 100; in this process, as the air passes through the throat section 340, the dynamic pressure reaches a maximum and the static pressure reaches a minimum due to the narrowest point of the first flow-directing channel 300, and the velocity of the air increases due to the reduced cross-sectional area of the flow. According to Bernoulli's principle, the pressure of the throat section 340 is reduced at the same time, so that a pressure difference is generated between the throat section 340 and the necking section 330, and air in the necking section 330 flows towards the throat section 340, so that an external suction force is generated in the necking section 330 of the first drainage channel 300, and air flow discharged by the drainage mechanism flows towards the necking section 330 of the adjacent first drainage channel 300 in a counterclockwise direction. As shown in fig. 8, the air flow entering the main box 100 is caused to swirl, and in addition, the air flow of the plurality of total air inlets 500 is not collided and disturbed, and the swirling flow rate of the air is also significantly improved, so that the air flow of the air supply ceiling is more uniform.
As shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, the second drainage channel 400 includes an arc-shaped section 430 connected to the main air inlet 500, and a parallel section 440 connected to the arc-shaped section 430 and parallel to the side wall of the main housing 100 corresponding to the main air inlet 500. Based on the above design, the air flow discharged from the second flow guiding channel 400 is parallel to the side wall of the main box body 100 corresponding to the total air inlet 500, so when the air enters the first flow guiding channel 300 and is discharged from the first flow guiding channel 300, most of the air flows toward the main box body 100 at an included angle, which can increase the swirling path of the air in the main box body 100, so that the swirling path of the air is closer to the rectangle, and the air flow of the air supply ceiling is more uniform.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the first air outlet 320 is larger than the cross section of the first air inlet 310. Based on this design, the flow rate of the air flow discharged from the first air outlet 320 is reduced, the air pressure at the first air outlet 320 is correspondingly increased according to the bernoulli principle, and the air pressure refers to the air pressure acting on the unit area, that is, the air pressure acting on the inner wall of the second air outlet 420, when the air flow is discharged from the first air outlet 320, the blocking of the inner wall of the second air outlet 420 is lost, and the air flow is diffused to the periphery, so that the air flow diffusion area is increased.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the second drainage channel 400 from the second air inlet 410 to the second air outlet 420 is gradually decreased. Based on this design, the flow rate of the gas discharged from the second drainage channel 400 is increased, thereby increasing the flow rate of the gas at the throat, increasing the differential pressure value, and increasing the attractive force.
As shown in fig. 9, in this embodiment, the first drainage channel 300 is inclined downward from the first air inlet 310 to the first air outlet 320. Based on the design, the air exhausted by the four drainage mechanisms forms four longitudinal spirals in the main box body 100, the overall height of the swirling air flow is improved, and the air flow of the air supply ceiling is more uniform.
In this embodiment, the included angle between the plane of the first air outlet 320 and the side wall of the main box 100 where the corresponding total air inlet 500 is located is 30 ° -45 °, and preferably, the included angle between the plane of the first air outlet 320 and the side wall of the main box 100 where the corresponding total air inlet 500 is located is 30 °.
In this embodiment, four high-flux pulsed xenon lamps 600 are installed at the middle position inside the main box, and the light emitting surfaces of the four high-flux pulsed xenon lamps 600 face to four corners inside the main box respectively. The pulsed xenon light is a novel cold sterilization technology, which instantaneously releases the electric energy accumulated in a super-large capacity capacitor, and generates pulsed strong light with the energy of up to 2J/c square meter for only 10-100 ms continuously through high-purity xenon gas in a high-voltage ionization lamp tube, so that various pathogens can be effectively destroyed, the sterilization effect is achieved, and the air quality in an operating room is improved.
Specifically, the high-flux pulsed xenon lamp 600 includes a control unit, a power unit, a trigger unit, and a processing unit. The power unit provides high-voltage high-current energy for the xenon lamp and triggers xenon ionization; after the energy storage capacitor is charged for a relatively long time (hundreds ms), discharging is carried out in an extremely short time (tens to hundreds mu s), the discharging voltage causes the xenon avalanche ionization in the lamp tube, the xenon converts and releases the charged energy in the form of high-intensity light radiation, and the discharging process is a light pulse; the control module can enable the pulse xenon lamp to start and stop at any time, and the reaction is rapid, so that the requirement of the pulse xenon lamp on the opening at any time cannot be met, and in special occasions, such as the process of packaging protein medicines, the protein is denatured due to ultraviolet rays, so that the products need to be accurately controlled when being sterilized.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a clean operating room air supply smallpox, includes main tank body, air current compensation board, a plurality of filter box and the filter of setting in the filter box, main tank body is the cuboid hollow structure that the bottom surface is square, its characterized in that, 4 sides of main tank body all set up a total air intake, and the filter passes through the filter box installs total air intake department, four sides all are provided with the drainage mechanism who is connected with corresponding total air intake in the main tank body, drainage mechanism includes first drainage channel and second drainage channel, first drainage channel locates one side of total air intake, and first drainage channel has first air intake and first air outlet, first air intake place plane and the main tank body lateral wall that corresponds total air intake place are perpendicular, first air outlet place plane and the main tank body lateral wall that corresponds total air intake place have the contained angle that is the acute angle, and first drainage channel is from first air intake to first air outlet direction including the throat section of tapering and the section that expands, second drainage channel has the second that is connected with total air intake and first air intake and the second drainage channel that extends to two adjacent air intakes in the first air intake and the first air outlet that the first channel is provided with the opposite air intake that the first air intake of the first air outlet is located respectively; the second drainage channel comprises an arc-shaped section connected with the main air inlet and a parallel section connected with the arc-shaped section and parallel to the side wall of the main box body corresponding to the main air inlet.
2. The clean room air supply ceiling of claim 1, wherein the first air outlet has a cross-section that is larger than a cross-section of the first air inlet.
3. The clean room air supply ceiling of claim 1, wherein the second flow channel has a continuously decreasing cross-section from the second air inlet to the second air outlet.
4. The clean room air supply ceiling of claim 1, wherein the first drainage channel is inclined downwardly from the first air inlet to the first air outlet.
5. The clean room air supply ceiling of claim 1, wherein the first air outlet is at an angle of 30 ° -45 ° to the main housing sidewall where the corresponding main air inlet is located.
6. The clean room air supply ceiling according to claim 1, wherein four high-flux pulsed xenon lamps are installed at the middle position inside the main box body, and the light emitting surfaces of the four high-flux pulsed xenon lamps face to four corners inside the main box body respectively.
CN202410014871.2A 2024-01-05 2024-01-05 Clean operating room air supply smallpox Active CN117515657B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87208734U (en) * 1987-06-06 1988-05-25 陈朝云 Wirlwind generator
CN208222669U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-12-11 广州金田瑞麟环境科技有限公司 A kind of air-blow ceiling
CN109210647A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-15 苏州英德尔室内空气技术有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type direct current FFU
CN109296399A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-01 中国矿业大学(北京) Underground goaf, which is leaked out, prevents and treats device
CN113566406A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-10-29 中核能源科技有限公司 Novel air supply outlet device and air supply system
CN218096451U (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-12-20 黑龙江新洁医用设备开发有限公司 Novel air supply ceiling purification and disinfection device
CN115823729A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-03-21 西安交通大学 Self-suction type adjusting device of air conditioner and control method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87208734U (en) * 1987-06-06 1988-05-25 陈朝云 Wirlwind generator
CN208222669U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-12-11 广州金田瑞麟环境科技有限公司 A kind of air-blow ceiling
CN109210647A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-15 苏州英德尔室内空气技术有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type direct current FFU
CN109296399A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-01 中国矿业大学(北京) Underground goaf, which is leaked out, prevents and treats device
CN113566406A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-10-29 中核能源科技有限公司 Novel air supply outlet device and air supply system
CN218096451U (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-12-20 黑龙江新洁医用设备开发有限公司 Novel air supply ceiling purification and disinfection device
CN115823729A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-03-21 西安交通大学 Self-suction type adjusting device of air conditioner and control method

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