CN117512616A - 一种合成高烯丙醇的方法 - Google Patents
一种合成高烯丙醇的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117512616A CN117512616A CN202311533773.1A CN202311533773A CN117512616A CN 117512616 A CN117512616 A CN 117512616A CN 202311533773 A CN202311533773 A CN 202311533773A CN 117512616 A CN117512616 A CN 117512616A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- synthesizing
- ion
- homoallylic alcohol
- homoallylic
- alcohol according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- -1 aldehyde ketone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006578 reductive coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000645 Hg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N Pregnenolone Natural products O=C(C)[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C)C(=CC3)C[C@@H](O)CC4)CC2)CC1 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005937 allylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSOIQJGOYGSIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 OSOIQJGOYGSIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N pregnenolone Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000249 pregnenolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFFYKITVXPZLQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(=C)CO JFFYKITVXPZLQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OUGWQKBUJXFPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-phenylhex-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C=CCC(O)(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 OUGWQKBUJXFPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003633 citronellal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000000983 citronellal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWZXFAYYQNFDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenten-1-ol Chemical compound OC1=CCCC1 NWZXFAYYQNFDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-5-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTDKXDWWMOMSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].C[N+](C)(C)C GTDKXDWWMOMSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种在电化学条件下,通过醛酮化合物与烯丙醇还原偶联合成高烯丙醇的新方法,涉及药物及材料合成技术领域。所述的合成方法包括:在电化学反应池中,将醛酮、烯丙醇、电解质溶解于溶剂中,连接电极,室温通电反应,即可通过醛酮化合物与烯丙醇还原偶联合成高烯丙醇化合物。该方法可广泛应用于相应的药物、中间体、材料的大规模、绿色安全的合成。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物及材料合成技术领域,尤其涉及一种电化学条件下合成高烯丙醇的新方法。
背景技术
在药物以及材料的合成中,高烯丙醇是一类具有极高合成价值的化合物,广泛存在于大量的药物分子及材料分子结构中。
据文献报道,目前合成高烯丙醇的方法主要有如下几种:
(1)格氏反应
优点:烯烃的构型保持;
缺点:1.该方法一般均需要使用当量甚至过量的烯丙基金属(镁或锌)试剂,因此需苛刻的反应条件(无水无氧)提前制备相应的烯丙基金属卤化物,并造成大量的废弃物;2.官能团耐受性较差,含有活泼氢的羟基、氨基以及羧酸等官能团均不耐受;3.大量的烯丙基金属卤化物的使用,成本较高。
(2)Sakuri烯丙基化
优点:官能团耐受性较好;手性配体调控下,可实现不对称合成;
缺点:1.该方法需使用过量的烯丙基硅化合物,成本高,不适宜放大生产;2.该反应一般需要当量甚至过量的路易斯酸促进,产生废液;3.反应一般需要在较低温度下进行,操作较繁琐。
(3)烯丙基硼酸酯
优点:官能团耐受性较高;可实现不对称合成;
缺点:1.底物一般为醛;2.该方法需使用过量的烯丙基硼酸酯化合物,需提前制备,成本较高,不适宜放大生产;3.反应一般需要在较低温度下进行,操作较繁琐。
综上,现有的合成高烯丙醇的方法均存在明显不足,有待改进。
发明内容
本发明旨在创建一种绿色安全、低成本的合成高烯丙醇化合物的新方法。
本发明为改进已有方法,现设计了一种电化学条件下合成高烯丙醇化合物的方法。本发明所述的方法为:在电化学反应池中,在有醛酮、烯丙醇以及电解质的溶剂中,室温通电反应,即可通过醛酮化合物与烯丙醇还原偶联为相应高烯丙醇化合物。具体的合成方法如下所示:
本发明的有益效果为:本发明与现有的合成工艺相比,绿色安全、经济简便,无需使用当量甚至过量的烯丙基金属卤化物、烯丙基硅试剂以及烯丙基硼酸酯;也无需使用贵金属(如:钯、铂);无需高温高压或低温条件;使用廉价易得、安全低毒的烯丙醇作为烯丙基化试剂,成本低;设备简单;操作简便;反应条件温和;可放大化生产,故本发明公开的方法可广泛应用于药物及新材料的工业化生产。
本发明提供了一种绿色高效、安全低耗的合成高烯丙醇化合物的新方法,步骤如下:
在电化学反应池中,将醛酮化合物、烯丙醇、电解质溶解于溶剂中,连接电极,室温通电反应,监测反应进程,待反应完成,断电停止搅拌,减压蒸馏回收溶剂,残余物经柱层析或减压蒸馏或重结晶即得产物。
具体实施方式
下面将通过实施例对本发明的方法作进一步说明,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。
实施例1:
取环己酮(981.0g,10.0mol,1.0eq.),烯丙醇(1161.0g,20.0mol,2.0eq.),四丁基氯化铵(TBAC,2772.0g,10.0mol,1.0eq.)于5.0L烧杯中;加入CH3CN(800.0mL),搅拌使溶解;在烧杯中插入电极(阳极为锌棒或锌片,阴极为锡棒或锡片),通电,4.0A恒流反应约24h。反应完成后,蒸馏回收溶剂,减压蒸馏得产物,产率为90%。
实施例2:
取环十五酮(224.0g,1.0mol,1.0eq.),烯丙醇(116.1g,2.0mol,2.0eq.),四丁基氯化铵(TBAC,277.2g,1.0mol,1.0eq.)于1.0L烧杯中;加入CH3CN(300.0mL),搅拌使溶解;在烧杯中插入电极(阳极为锌棒或锌片,阴极为锡棒或锡片),通电,300mA恒流反应约3h。反应完成后,蒸馏回收溶剂,残留物减压蒸馏得产物,产率为92%。
实施例3:
取孕烯醇酮(316.5g,1.0mol,1.0eq.),烯丙醇(116.1g,2.0mol,2.0eq.),四丁基氯化铵(TBAC,277.2g,1.0mol,1.0eq.)于1.0L烧杯中;加入CH3CN(300.0mL),搅拌使溶解;在烧杯中插入电极(阳极为锌棒或锌片,阴极为锡棒或锡片),通电,300mA恒流反应约5h。反应完成后,蒸馏回收溶剂,残留物通过柱色谱分离得到产物,产率为89%。
实施例4:
取孕烯醇酮(316.5g,1.0mol,1.0eq.),1-(3-四氢呋喃)-烯丙醇(256.2g,2.0mol,2.0eq.),四丁基氯化铵(TBAC,277.2g,1.0mol,1.0eq.)于1.0L烧杯中;加入CH3CN(300.0mL),搅拌使溶解;在烧杯中插入电极(阳极为锌棒或锌片,阴极为锡棒或锡片),通电,300mA恒流反应约5h。反应完成后,蒸馏回收溶剂,残留物通过柱色谱分离得到产物,产率为85%。
实施例5:
取香茅醛(154.1g,1.0mol,1.0eq.),2-亚甲基-1,3-丙二醇(176.1g,2.0mol,2.0eq.),四丁基氯化铵(TBAC,277.2g,1.0mol,1.0eq.)于1.0L烧杯中;加入CH3CN(300.0mL),搅拌使溶解;在烧杯中插入电极(阳极为锌棒或锌片,阴极为锡棒或锡片),通电,300mA恒流反应约4h。反应完成后,蒸馏回收溶剂,残留物通过柱色谱分离得到产物,产率为91%。
实施例6:
取雌酚酮(270.2g,1.0mol,1.0eq.),环戊烯醇(168.2g,2.0mol,2.0eq.),四丁基氯化铵(TBAC,277.2g,1.0mol,1.0eq.)于1.0L烧杯中;加入CH3CN(300.0mL),搅拌使溶解;在烧杯中插入电极(阳极为锌棒或锌片,阴极为锡棒或锡片),通电,300mA恒流反应约6h。反应完成后,蒸馏回收溶剂,残留物通过柱色谱分离得到产物,产率为92%。
附表-1不同条件下,该反应的收率概况(以4-苯基-2-丁酮与烯丙醇反应生成3-甲基-1-苯基-5-己烯-3-醇为例)(本发明不限于表中所列反应条件)
表注:该表中酮的物质的量为2.0毫摩尔,烯丙醇为4.0毫摩尔;棒状电极尺寸为:直径0.8cm,长10cm;片状电极的长宽高为:2cm×1cm×0.5cm;TMAF为四甲基氟化铵;TBAC为四丁基氯化铵;TEAC为四乙基氯化铵;TBAB为四丁基溴化铵;TEABF4为四乙基四氟硼酸铵;TEAPF6为四乙基六氟磷酸铵;DMF为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;DMSO为二甲基亚砜;HFIP为六氟异丙醇。
[1]该条件下,酮的用量为10mol,1.48Kg规模;
附表-2本发明考察的产物及其产率选列(不限于这些底物)
表注:此表中的产率均为参照实施例中的反应条件得到的分离产率。
Claims (10)
1.一种合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于,在电化学反应池中,将醛酮、烯丙醇、电解质溶解于溶剂中,连接电极,室温通电反应,即可通过醛酮化合物与烯丙醇还原偶联合成高烯丙醇化合物,其中,
所述电极:
阳极材料为:锌或镁或铝或锡或铁或锰或镍或铜或铅或钴或钛中的一种,或两种及以上的合金;
阴极材料为:碳或石墨毡或玻碳或锌或镁或铝或锡或铁或锰或镍或铜或铅或钴或钢或银或铂或汞或铬或钛中的一种,或两种及其以上的合金;
所述的电解质为:阳离子与阴离子组成的盐。
2.根据权利要求1所述的合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于,所述的电化学反应池为分隔池或非分隔池。
3.根据权利要求1所述的合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于,所述溶剂为乙腈、二氯甲烷(DCM)、二氯乙烷(DCE)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、1,4-二氧六环、丙酮、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、六氟异丙醇、三氟乙醇、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、四氯化碳、水及其对应的氘代溶剂中的一种或两种及以上的混合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于,所述的醛酮为下式(1)所示化合物,烯丙醇为下(2)所示化合物,产物高烯丙醇为下式(3)所示化合物:
其中,R、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10分别为氢或芳基或杂环芳基或烷基或环烷基或连有卤素、氧、氮、硅、磷、硫原子的烷基或芳基;或者R、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10连接在一起,形成脂肪环或芳环化合物。
5.根据权利要求1所述的合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于所述的电极,阳极为金属锌、镁、铝、锡、铁、锰、镍、铜、铅、钴、钛中的一种或两种及以上合金或泡沫金属;阴极为碳或石墨毡或玻碳或金属锌、镁、铝、锡、铁、锰、镍、铜、铅、钴、银、钢、铂、汞、铬、钛中的一种或两种及以上合金或泡沫金属。
6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于,所述的电极形状为片状或块状或棒状或网状或不规则形态。
7.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于,所述的电解质为一种或两种及以上阳离子与一种或两种及以上阴离子组成的盐;此处所述的阳离子为锂离子、钠离子、钾离子、镁离子、钙离子、锌离子、铁离子(二价或三价)、铜离子(一价或二价)、钴离子、钛离子(三价或四价)、锰离子(二价或四价)、镍离子(二价)、铵根(NH4 +)、四烷基铵根(R4N+)中的至少一种;此处所述的烷基为甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、正十六烷基中的至少一种;此处所述的阴离子为氟负离子、氯负离子、溴负离子、碘负离子、高氯酸负离子、四氟硼酸负离子、六氟磷酸负离子、对甲苯磺酸负离子、苯磺酸负离子、甲磺酸负离子、乙酸负离子、苯甲酸负离子、碳酸根、碳酸氢根、硝酸根、亚硝酸根、磷酸根、磷酸氢根、磷酸二氢根、硫酸根、硫酸氢根中的至少一种。
8.根据权利要求1至5所述的合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于,所述的电化学反应通电方式为恒流或恒压,电流强度为1mA~10A;电压范围为2.0V~10V;反应温度为零下30~100℃。
9.根据权利要求1至5所述的合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于,所述的电解质的摩尔浓度为0.01~100mol/L。
10.根据权利要求1至5所述的合成高烯丙醇的方法,其特征在于,所述的醛酮的摩尔浓度为0.01~100mol/L。
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