CN117511075A - Formula of high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product - Google Patents

Formula of high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117511075A
CN117511075A CN202311501897.1A CN202311501897A CN117511075A CN 117511075 A CN117511075 A CN 117511075A CN 202311501897 A CN202311501897 A CN 202311501897A CN 117511075 A CN117511075 A CN 117511075A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ethylene propylene
diene monomer
propylene diene
antioxidant
agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311501897.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝新春
徐涛
任孟宁
郑丽红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningguo Ningcai Rubber Sealing Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningguo Ningcai Rubber Sealing Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningguo Ningcai Rubber Sealing Material Co ltd filed Critical Ningguo Ningcai Rubber Sealing Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202311501897.1A priority Critical patent/CN117511075A/en
Publication of CN117511075A publication Critical patent/CN117511075A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of a high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45-50% of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 30-35% of silicon dioxide, 8-12% of paraffin oil, 1-2% of inorganic activating agent, 0.5-1.5% of organic activating agent, 0.5-1% of antioxidant, 0.5-1.5% of processing aid, 1-2% of silane coupling agent and 1.5-2% of peroxide vulcanizing agent. According to the formula of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product, the high-transmittance and high-strength transparent rubber is obtained by selecting the reinforcing agent, the activating agent, the vulcanizing agent and the like with similar refractive indexes to compound ethylene propylene diene monomer.

Description

Formula of high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rubber materials, and particularly relates to a formula of a high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product.
Background
Ethylene propylene diene monomer is an ethylene-propylene copolymer containing a small amount of non-conjugated diene, is prepared by copolymerizing ethylene, propylene and a third monomer, is widely applied to the fields of automobile parts, building waterproof materials, wire and cable sheaths, heat-resistant rubber pipes, adhesive tapes, various sealing parts and the like, and products in the fields are basically black or colored rubber, however, some high-transparency rubber is required to be used in some special occasions, the existing transparent rubber is basically mainly silica gel, the strength of the silica gel is too low due to the characteristics of the silica gel, the requirements of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer are not met even under the working condition of high stress concentration, and the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer fills the gap due to the excellent strength and good processability of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer; the conventional ethylene propylene diene monomer has high transparency and is difficult to obtain due to the characteristics of gel property, difficult choice of refractive index of blending materials, vulcanization discoloration and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems, the invention provides a formula of a high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product, and the high-transmittance and high-strength transparent rubber is obtained by selecting a reinforcing agent, an activating agent, a vulcanizing agent and the like with similar refractive indexes to compound ethylene propylene diene monomer.
The invention provides a formula of a high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45-50% of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 30-35% of silicon dioxide, 8-12% of paraffin oil, 1-2% of inorganic activating agent, 0.5-1.5% of organic activating agent, 0.5-1% of antioxidant, 0.5-1.5% of processing aid, 1-2% of silane coupling agent and 1.5-2% of peroxide vulcanizing agent.
Preferably, the gel content of the ethylene propylene diene monomer is less than 1.0%.
In the invention, the gel content of the ethylene propylene diene monomer is preferably less than 1.0%, which is favorable for improving the flow processability and the transparency of the ethylene propylene diene monomer, thereby obtaining a high-transparency rubber product.
Preferably, the silica is polyacrylate grafted silica;
preferably, the polyacrylate grafted silica is obtained by esterifying and condensing silica with maleic anhydride to obtain maleic anhydride grafted silica, and copolymerizing the maleic anhydride grafted silica with an acrylate monomer.
In the invention, hydroxyl groups on the surface of silicon dioxide and maleic anhydride are esterified and condensed to obtain silicon dioxide grafted with maleic anhydride, and the silicon dioxide grafted with maleic anhydride is copolymerized with acrylate monomers to obtain polyacrylate grafted silicon dioxide; when the silicon dioxide is preferably polyacrylate grafted silicon dioxide, the bonding property and compatibility of the silicon dioxide in ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber can be effectively enhanced, so that the mechanical properties such as strength and the like of the obtained rubber product are greatly improved.
Preferably, the inorganic activator is at least one of basic zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide or calcium oxide;
preferably, the inorganic activator is basic zinc carbonate.
In the present invention, the inorganic active agent is preferably basic zinc carbonate, which can give a rubber article having higher transparency than conventionally used zinc oxide.
Preferably, the organic activator is at least one of stearic acid or polyethylene glycol;
preferably, the organic activator is polyethylene glycol.
Preferably, the antioxidant is at least one of antioxidant 2246, antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1076, antioxidant 168 or antioxidant 1024;
preferably, the antioxidant is antioxidant 2246.
Preferably, the processing aid is at least one of WB16 or WB 42;
preferably, the processing aid is WB42.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent is at least one of KH550 or KH 560;
preferably, the silane coupling agent is KH560.
Preferably, the peroxide vulcanizing agent is at least one of dicumyl peroxide, 1, 4-bis [ (tertiary butyl peroxy) isopropyl ] benzene, tertiary butyl alpha-cumene peroxide or 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tertiary butyl peroxy) hexane;
preferably, the peroxide curative is 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane.
In the present invention, the peroxide curing agent is preferably 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane, which is less odorous, and further contributes to obtaining a rubber product having high transparency.
Preferably, the preparation method of the ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises the following steps:
adding ethylene propylene diene monomer, silicon dioxide, paraffin oil, an inorganic active agent, an organic active agent, an antioxidant, a processing aid and a silane coupling agent into an internal mixer according to the formula, mixing uniformly, adding a peroxide vulcanizing agent, mixing uniformly, adding the obtained mixed rubber into an open mill for open mill forming, and adding vulcanizing equipment for vulcanization forming to obtain an ethylene propylene diene monomer product;
preferably, the vulcanization temperature is 165-175 ℃ and the time is 5-15min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
in the invention, ethylene propylene diene monomer with high transparency and excellent yellowing resistance and ozone cracking resistance is selected as a base material, and a reinforcing agent, an activating agent, a vulcanizing agent and the like with similar refractive indexes are selected as additives in a compounding way, so that the prepared ethylene propylene diene monomer product has excellent transparency and also has good strength and other properties.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail by way of specific examples, which should be clearly set forth for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The formula of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
48.5% of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 33% of silicon dioxide, 11% of paraffin oil, 1.5% of basic zinc carbonate, 1.1% of polyethylene glycol, 22460.8% of antioxidant, 420.9% of WB, 1.8% of silane coupling agent KH5601.4% of 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) hexane.
The preparation method of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises the following steps:
adding ethylene propylene diene monomer into an internal mixer, mixing for 60s, lifting an upper top plug, adding silicon dioxide, paraffin oil, basic zinc carbonate, polyethylene glycol, an antioxidant 2246, WB42 and a silane coupling agent KH560, pressing the upper top plug, mixing to 110 ℃, lifting the upper top plug, adding 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) hexane, and mixing the upper top plug to 115 ℃ for rubber discharge; putting the obtained sizing material into an open mill, carrying out thin pass for 9 times, packing by a triangular bag for 4 times, adjusting the roll distance, and cooling the lower piece to obtain a mixed rubber sheet; adding the rubber sheet into an open mill, performing open mill molding at 60 ℃, and then placing into a mold in a vulcanizing device under the pressure of 190Kgf/cm 2 Vulcanizing for 600s at 170 ℃ to obtain the ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber product.
Example 2
The formula of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
48.5% of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 33% of silicon dioxide, 11% of paraffin oil, 1.5% of zinc oxide, 1.1% of stearic acid, 22460.8% of antioxidant, 420.9% of WB, 1.8% of silane coupling agent KH5601.4% of 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) hexane.
The preparation method of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises the following steps:
adding ethylene propylene diene monomer into an internal mixer, mixing for 60s, lifting an upper top plug, adding silicon dioxide, paraffin oil, zinc oxide, stearic acid, an antioxidant 2246, WB42 and a silane coupling agent KH560, pressing the upper top plug, mixing to 110 ℃, lifting the upper top plug, adding 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) hexane, and mixing the upper top plug to 115 ℃ for rubber discharge; putting the obtained sizing material into an open mill, carrying out thin pass for 9 times, packing by a triangular bag for 4 times, adjusting the roll distance, and cooling the lower piece to obtain a mixed rubber sheet; adding the rubber sheet into an open mill, performing open mill molding at 60 ℃, and then placing into a mold in a vulcanizing device under the pressure of 190Kgf/cm 2 Vulcanizing for 600s at 170 ℃ to obtain the ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber product.
Example 3
The formula of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
48.5% of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 33% of silicon dioxide, 11% of paraffin oil, 1.5% of basic zinc carbonate, 1.1% of polyethylene glycol, 22460.8% of antioxidant, 420.9% of WB, 5601.4% of silane coupling agent KH and 1.8% of dicumyl peroxide.
The preparation method of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises the following steps:
adding ethylene propylene diene monomer into an internal mixer, mixing for 60s, lifting an upper top plug, adding silicon dioxide, paraffin oil, basic zinc carbonate, polyethylene glycol, an antioxidant 2246, WB42 and a silane coupling agent KH560, pressing the upper top plug, mixing to 110 ℃, lifting the upper top plug, adding dicumyl peroxide, pressing the upper top plug, mixing to 115 ℃ and discharging glue; putting the obtained sizing material into an open mill, carrying out thin pass for 9 times, packing by a triangular bag for 4 times, adjusting the roll distance, and cooling the lower piece to obtain a mixed rubber sheet; adding the rubber sheet into an open mill, performing open mill molding at 60 ℃, and then placing into a mold in a vulcanizing device under the pressure of 190Kgf/cm 2 Vulcanizing for 600s at 170 ℃ to obtain the ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber product.
Example 4
The formula of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
48.5% of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 33% of silicon dioxide, 11% of paraffin oil, 1.5% of basic zinc carbonate, 1.1% of polyethylene glycol, 22460.8% of antioxidant, 420.9% of WB, 1.8% of silane coupling agent KH5601.4% of 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) hexane;
wherein, the silicon dioxide is polyacrylate grafted silicon dioxide, which is prepared by the following preparation method: adding silicon dioxide and maleic anhydride into cyclohexane according to the mass ratio of 1:0.3, heating to 60 ℃ under the protection of inert gas, stirring and reacting for 1h to obtain silicon dioxide grafted with maleic anhydride, adding 1-time of the mass of the silicon dioxide into the silicon dioxide, heating to 80 ℃ and stirring and reacting for 5h, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the polyacrylate grafted silicon dioxide.
The preparation method of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises the following steps:
adding ethylene propylene diene monomer into an internal mixer, mixing for 60s, lifting an upper top plug, adding silicon dioxide, paraffin oil, basic zinc carbonate, polyethylene glycol, an antioxidant 2246, WB42 and a silane coupling agent KH560, pressing the upper top plug, mixing to 110 ℃, lifting the upper top plug, adding 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butyl peroxy) hexane, and mixing the upper top plug to 115 ℃ for rubber discharge; putting the obtained sizing material into an open mill, carrying out thin pass for 9 times, packing by a triangular bag for 4 times, adjusting the roll distance, and cooling the lower piece to obtain a mixed rubber sheet; adding the rubber sheet into an open mill, performing open mill molding at 60 ℃, and then placing into a mold in a vulcanizing device under the pressure of 190Kgf/cm 2 Vulcanizing for 600s at 170 ℃ to obtain the ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber product.
The ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber products obtained in the examples are subjected to basic physical and chemical property tests, and test items are shown in the following table 1.
Table 1 results of basic physical and chemical Properties test of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber product obtained in examples
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The formula of the high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 45-50% of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 30-35% of silicon dioxide, 8-12% of paraffin oil, 1-2% of inorganic activating agent, 0.5-1.5% of organic activating agent, 0.5-1% of antioxidant, 0.5-1.5% of processing aid, 1-2% of silane coupling agent and 1.5-2% of peroxide vulcanizing agent.
2. The formulation of a highly transparent ethylene propylene diene monomer product according to claim 1, wherein the gel content of the ethylene propylene diene monomer is less than 1.0%.
3. The highly transparent ethylene propylene diene monomer formulation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the silica is a polyacrylate grafted silica;
preferably, the polyacrylate grafted silica is obtained by esterifying and condensing silica with maleic anhydride to obtain maleic anhydride grafted silica, and copolymerizing the maleic anhydride grafted silica with an acrylate monomer.
4. A formulation of a highly transparent ethylene propylene diene monomer product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inorganic activator is at least one of basic zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide or calcium oxide;
preferably, the inorganic activator is basic zinc carbonate.
5. The formulation of a highly transparent ethylene propylene diene monomer product according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the organic activator is at least one of stearic acid or polyethylene glycol;
preferably, the organic activator is polyethylene glycol.
6. The highly transparent ethylene propylene diene monomer formulation of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the antioxidant is at least one of antioxidant 2246, antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1076, antioxidant 168 or antioxidant 1024;
preferably, the antioxidant is antioxidant 2246.
7. The highly transparent ethylene propylene diene monomer formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the processing aid is at least one of WB16 or WB 42;
preferably, the processing aid is WB42.
8. The highly transparent ethylene propylene diene monomer formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the silane coupling agent is at least one of KH550 or KH 560;
preferably, the silane coupling agent is KH560.
9. The formulation of a highly transparent ethylene propylene diene monomer product according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the peroxide vulcanizing agent is at least one of dicumyl peroxide, 1, 4-bis [ (t-butylperoxy) isopropyl ] benzene, t-butylα -cumene peroxide or 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane;
preferably, the peroxide curative is 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane.
10. The highly transparent ethylene propylene diene monomer product formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the process for preparing the ethylene propylene diene monomer product comprises:
adding ethylene propylene diene monomer, silicon dioxide, paraffin oil, an inorganic active agent, an organic active agent, an antioxidant, a processing aid and a silane coupling agent into an internal mixer according to the formula, mixing uniformly, adding a peroxide vulcanizing agent, mixing uniformly, adding the obtained mixed rubber into an open mill for open mill forming, and adding vulcanizing equipment for vulcanization forming to obtain an ethylene propylene diene monomer product;
preferably, the vulcanization temperature is 165-175 ℃ and the time is 5-15min.
CN202311501897.1A 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Formula of high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product Pending CN117511075A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311501897.1A CN117511075A (en) 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Formula of high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311501897.1A CN117511075A (en) 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Formula of high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117511075A true CN117511075A (en) 2024-02-06

Family

ID=89763837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311501897.1A Pending CN117511075A (en) 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Formula of high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117511075A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3782459B2 (en) Crosslinkable polyolefin composition
US7153571B2 (en) Silane crosslinkable polyethylene
CN111253687B (en) Blended rubber of silicon rubber and ethylene propylene diene monomer and preparation method thereof
CN110903558A (en) Water-absorbing rubber composite material and preparation method thereof
EP3676321B1 (en) Peroxide containing polyolefin formulation
CN103408948A (en) Rubber composition and application thereof
CN111690216B (en) High-temperature-resistant light diffusion PVC material and preparation method thereof
CN112159497A (en) Preparation method of fluorine-silicon modified butyronitrile latex applied to medical butyronitrile gloves
CA2072195C (en) Non-tarnishing flame retardant insulation compositions
KR102591753B1 (en) Composition comprising a tin-based catalyst and titanium dioxide for moisture curing of silane-functionalized ethylenic polymers
US8183328B2 (en) Compositions comprising grafted and crosslinked LLDPE's, Methods for making same, and articles made therefrom
CN114163822A (en) Organosilicon modified ethylene propylene diene monomer and preparation method thereof
CN111117136B (en) Cable material
CN117511075A (en) Formula of high-transparency ethylene propylene diene monomer product
KR20010023332A (en) Elastomers with improved processability
US8211985B2 (en) Silicon-containing ethylene-based polymer blends, methods for making same, and articles made therefrom
CN111763355B (en) Thermal-oxidative-aging-resistant sidewall rubber containing silicon rubber and preparation method thereof
JPS5832643A (en) Polyisoprene rubber composition
US4414340A (en) Thermosetting compositions
CN107353454A (en) The environmentally friendly oil resistant rubber of one kind sealing
JP2018510251A (en) Curable transparent rubber composition, cured transparent rubber composition produced therefrom and method for producing the same
CN117285781B (en) High-temperature-resistant and easy-to-release rubber composition and preparation method thereof
JP7403297B2 (en) Compositions and polymer moldings
CN116444713B (en) Preparation method and application of modified soybean oil plasticizer
CN114874577B (en) Colored sand with high carbon black dispersity and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination