CN117510523A - Preparation and application of seven-membered N, N heterocyclic compound - Google Patents
Preparation and application of seven-membered N, N heterocyclic compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN117510523A CN117510523A CN202311351468.0A CN202311351468A CN117510523A CN 117510523 A CN117510523 A CN 117510523A CN 202311351468 A CN202311351468 A CN 202311351468A CN 117510523 A CN117510523 A CN 117510523A
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- formylpyrrole
- ethylindole
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- ZSKGQVFRTSEPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN1 ZSKGQVFRTSEPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- YIAAFAZCAVDTRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C(CC)=NC2=C1 YIAAFAZCAVDTRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006000 Knoevenagel condensation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/022—Boron compounds without C-boron linkages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09K2211/1055—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms with other heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1059—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09K2211/107—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms with other heteroatoms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a seven-membered N, N heterocyclic compound, wherein 3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole and 2-formylpyrrole are used as raw materials, and a seven-membered N, N-fluoboron fluorescent dye is finally generated through Knoevenagel condensation reaction under the action of a triethylamine catalyst. The dye can be combined with acrylic resin on a film to form a film quickly, and when the concentration is low, the dye presents a transparent color when being irradiated by natural light, clear yellow fluorescence can be seen under an ultraviolet lamp, the front-back contrast difference degree is obvious, and the distinction degree is high. The fluorescent dye has the advantages of simple synthesis method, higher fluorescence quantum yield, low manufacturing cost and great potential in the fields of fluorescence holographic anti-counterfeiting packaging films, OLDE and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fluorescent dye, in particular to the technical field of fluorescent material anti-counterfeiting films.
Background
Under the irradiation of ultraviolet light (200-400 nm), special ink with different colors of light rays (400-800 nm) can be seen. The wavelength of the light of the excitation light source can be divided into short-wave ultraviolet excitation fluorescent anti-counterfeiting ink (excitation wavelength 254 nm) and long-wave ultraviolet excitation fluorescent anti-counterfeiting ink (excitation wavelength 365 nm). Fluorescent anti-counterfeiting ink can be classified into colored fluorescent ink (a certain color exists under natural light irradiation) and colorless fluorescent ink (colorless and invisible under natural light irradiation).
The fluorescent anti-counterfeiting film is usually an anti-counterfeiting mode with a fluorescent anti-counterfeiting layer, the fluorescent anti-counterfeiting layer determines the performance of the anti-counterfeiting film, the common anti-counterfeiting layer solution is to dope dye or pigment with resin, so that the dye or pigment is uniformly dispersed and stably connected through the resin, and a unique optical phenomenon can be shown under the action of a specific wavelength light source or other external factors, so that the anti-counterfeiting purpose is achieved. At present, the dye used for fluorescence anti-counterfeiting has insufficient performance, short-wave emission is easily influenced by an environmental light source, and lower solid fluorescence quantum yield does not have covering power and is easily covered by the same dye fluorescence. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the optical properties of dyes in the field of fluorescent anti-counterfeiting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical problems and provide a novel BODIPY fluorescent dye. The fluorescent dye has the advantages of simple synthesis method, higher fluorescence quantum yield, easy synthesis, low manufacturing cost and the structural formula shown as follows:
the synthesis method of the invention comprises the following synthesis paths:
the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole, 2-formylpyrrole and toluene into a reaction bottle at room temperature, heating and refluxing, and then adding piperidine and acetic acid to obtain a reaction liquid 1;
(2) Adding triethylamine into the reaction solution 1 in the step (1), and heating and refluxing boron trifluoride diethyl etherate to obtain a reaction solution 2;
(3) And (3) respectively washing the reaction liquid 2 in the step (2) with water, extracting with an extracting agent, drying, eluting with a column layer eluent, purifying, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain solid products YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB.
In the step (1), the feeding mole ratio of the 3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole to the 2-formylpyrrole is 1:1-10.
The heating reflux temperature of the step (1) is 100-150 ℃ and the heating time is 1-6 hours.
The feeding sequence of the step (1) is 3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole, 2-formylpyrrole, toluene, triethylamine and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.
The extractant in the step (2) is dichloromethane: petroleum ether=1:1, YJ-1FB is eluted from column chromatography eluent petroleum ether: dichloromethane = 2:1, YJ-2FB, YJ-3FB from eluent petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=10:1.
The heating reflux temperature of the step (3) is 100-150 ℃ and the heating time is 0.5-2 hours.
The feeding sequence of the steps is 3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole, 2-formylpyrrole, toluene, triethylamine and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The seven-element N, N-fluoboric dye and acrylic resin have high film forming speed on a film, and at low concentration, the seven-element N, N-fluoboric dye and acrylic resin show transparent color when irradiated by natural light, clear yellow fluorescence can be seen under an ultraviolet lamp, the difference between front and back contrast is obvious, the difference is high, and the seven-element N, N-fluoboric dye and acrylic resin can be widely applied to the fields of fluorescence holographic anti-counterfeiting films, fluorescence anti-counterfeiting packaging films and the like.
(2) The method has the advantages of simple synthesis steps, mild reaction conditions, simple purification, low manufacturing cost, high solid fluorescence quantum yield and general applicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a YJ-1FB hydrogen spectrum of the compound obtained in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a carbon spectrum of YJ-1FB of the compound obtained in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a hydrogen spectrum of the compound YJ-2FB obtained in example 2.
FIG. 4 is a carbon spectrum of the compound YJ-2FB obtained in example 2.
FIG. 5 is a hydrogen spectrum of the compound YJ-3FB obtained in example 3.
FIG. 6 is a carbon spectrum of the compound YJ-3FB obtained in example 3.
FIG. 7 is a clear fluorescent chart obtained by photographing the obtained compounds YJ-2FB, YJ-1FB and YJ-3FB with an acrylic resin on a preservative film and an HONOR 20 mobile phone under an ultraviolet lamp of 365nm in order from left to right in example 9.
FIG. 8 is a clear fluorescent image obtained by photographing with an HONOR 20 mobile phone under 365nm ultraviolet light when 5. Mu.L, 10. Mu.L, 15. Mu.L and 20. Mu.L are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in example 10.
In example 10 of FIG. 9, 5. Mu.L, 10. Mu.L, 15. Mu.L and 20. Mu.L were sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and a clear natural light pattern was obtained by photographing with an HONOR 20 mobile phone under natural light.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the examples.
Example 1
3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole (173 mg,1.0 mmol) and 2-formylpyrrole (47.5 mg,0.5 mmol) were weighed and heated to reflux at 120℃in 16ml of toluene, and piperidine (100. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) and acetic acid (60. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) were added thereto to react for 4 hours. TLC plates were monitored and after completion of the reaction, triethylamine (1 ml,7.2 mmol) was added thereto, boron trifluoride etherate (1 ml,8 mmol) was heated under reflux for 0.5h. And monitoring a TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate, washing a product after the reaction is finished, extracting, drying, separating and purifying by column chromatography, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain solid products YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB with the yields of 11.4%, 14.2% and 5.3% respectively.
Example 2
3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole (173 mg,1.0 mmol) and 2-formylpyrrole (95 mg,1 mmol) were weighed and heated to reflux at 120℃in 16ml of toluene, and piperidine (100. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) and acetic acid (60. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) were added thereto to react for 4 hours. TLC plates were monitored and after completion of the reaction, triethylamine (1 ml,7.2 mmol) was added thereto, boron trifluoride etherate (1 ml,8 mmol) was heated under reflux for 0.5h. And monitoring a TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate, washing a product after the reaction is finished, extracting, drying, separating and purifying by column chromatography, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain solid products YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB with the yields of 17.4%, 15.2% and 18% respectively.
When the amount of 2-formylpyrrole was increased 1-fold relative to example 1, the YJ-1FB yield was increased by 6%, the YJ-2FB yield was increased by 1%, and the YJ-3FB yield was increased by 12.7%.
Example 3
3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole (173 mg,1.0 mmol) and 2-formylpyrrole (142.5 mg,1.5 mmol) were weighed and heated to reflux at 120℃in 16ml of toluene, and piperidine (100. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) and acetic acid (60. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) were added thereto to react for 4 hours. TLC plates were monitored and after completion of the reaction, triethylamine (1 ml,7.2 mmol) was added thereto, boron trifluoride etherate (1 ml,8 mmol) was heated under reflux for 0.5h. And monitoring a TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate, washing a product after the reaction is finished, extracting, drying, separating and purifying by column chromatography, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain solid products YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB with the yields of 13.5%, 15.2% and 17.1% respectively.
When the amount of 2-formylpyrrole was increased 1.5 times relative to example 1, the YJ-1FB yield was increased by 2.1%, the YJ-2FB yield was increased by 1%, and the YJ-3FB yield was increased by 11.8%.
Example 4
3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole (173 mg,1.0 mmol) and 2-formylpyrrole (190 mg,2 mmol) were weighed and heated to reflux at 120℃in 16ml of toluene, and piperidine (100. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) and acetic acid (60. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) were added thereto to react for 4 hours. TLC plates were monitored and after completion of the reaction, triethylamine (1 ml,7.2 mmol) was added thereto, boron trifluoride etherate (1 ml,8 mmol) was heated under reflux for 0.5h. And monitoring a TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate, washing a product after the reaction is finished, extracting, drying, separating and purifying by column chromatography, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain solid products YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB with the yields of 13.6%, 12.7% and 16.5% respectively.
When the amount of 2-formylpyrrole was increased 2-fold relative to example 1, the YJ-1FB yield was reduced by 3.8%, the YJ-2FB yield was reduced by 2.5%, and the YJ-3FB yield was reduced by 1.5%.
Example 5
3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole (173 mg,1.0 mmol) and 2-formylpyrrole (47.5 mg,0.5 mmol) were weighed and heated to reflux at 120℃in 16ml of toluene, and piperidine (100. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) and acetic acid (60. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) were added thereto to react for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, triethylamine (0.5 ml,3.6 mmol) was added thereto and boron trifluoride etherate (0.5 ml,4 mmol) was refluxed for 0.5h. And monitoring a TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate, washing a product after the reaction is finished, extracting, drying, separating and purifying by column chromatography, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain solid products YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB with the yields of 9.7%, 12.1% and 1.7% respectively.
When the amounts of triethylamine, boron trifluoride etherate solution were reduced by half relative to example 1, the yields of YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB, YJ-3FB were reduced by 1.7%, 2.1%, 3.6%, respectively.
Example 6
3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole (173 mg,1.0 mmol) and 2-formylpyrrole (47.5 mg,0.5 mmol) were weighed and heated to reflux at 120℃in 16ml of toluene, and piperidine (100. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) and acetic acid (60. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) were added thereto to react for 4 hours. TLC plates were monitored and after completion of the reaction, triethylamine (2 ml,14.4 mmol) was added thereto, boron trifluoride etherate (2 ml,16 mmol) was heated at reflux for 0.5h. And monitoring a TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate, washing a product after the reaction is finished, extracting, drying, separating and purifying by column chromatography, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain solid products YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB with the yields of 11.9%, 14.1% and 5.1% respectively.
When the amounts of triethylamine and boron trifluoride etherate were doubled relative to example 1, the yields of YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB were increased by 0.5%, 0.1% and 0.2%, respectively.
Example 7
3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole (173 mg,1.0 mmol) and 2-formylpyrrole (47.5 mg,0.5 mmol) were weighed and heated to reflux at 90℃in 16ml of toluene, and piperidine (100. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) and acetic acid (60. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) were added thereto to react for 4 hours. TLC plates were monitored and after completion of the reaction, triethylamine (1 ml,7.2 mmol) was added thereto, boron trifluoride etherate (1 ml,8 mmol) was heated under reflux for 0.5h. And monitoring a TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate, washing a product after the reaction is finished, extracting, drying, separating and purifying by column chromatography, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain solid products YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB with the yields of 7.3%, 8.1% and 1.7% respectively.
When the reaction temperature was lowered by 30℃relative to example 1, the yields of YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB were lowered by 4.1%, 6.1% and 3.4%, respectively.
Example 8
3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole (173 mg,1.0 mmol) and 2-formylpyrrole (47.5 mg,0.5 mmol) were weighed and heated to reflux at 150℃in 16ml of toluene, and piperidine (100. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) and acetic acid (60. Mu.l, 1.0 mmol) were added thereto to react for 4 hours. TLC plates were monitored and after completion of the reaction, triethylamine (1 ml,7.2 mmol) was added thereto, boron trifluoride etherate (1 ml,8 mmol) was heated under reflux for 0.5h. And monitoring a TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate, washing a product after the reaction is finished, extracting, drying, separating and purifying by column chromatography, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain solid products YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB with the yields of 9.7%, 11.1% and 3.9% respectively.
When the reaction temperature was increased by 30℃relative to example 1, the yields of YJ-1FB, YJ-2FB and YJ-3FB were decreased by 1.7%, 2.8% and 1.4%, respectively.
Example 9
The four compounds YJ-1FB (2.98 mg,0.01 mmol), YJ-2FB (2.98 mg,0.01 mmol) and YJ-3FB (3.75 mg,0.01 mmol) were weighed, dissolved with 1mL of dichloromethane to prepare 0.01mol/L mother liquor, 3. Mu.L of mother liquor was dissolved in 20. Mu.L of acrylic resin, and the mixture was uniformly coated on a preservative film, dried at 36℃and then the preservative film was placed under an ultraviolet lamp (365 nm) and photographed with a HONOR 20 mobile phone to obtain a clear fluorescent pattern, as shown in FIG. 7.
It can be observed that the solid fluorescent intensity of the compound YJ-1FB is strongest, and therefore, the compound YJ-1FB is selected as a solid fluorescent dye for subsequent application.
Example 10
Weighing compound YJ-1FB (2.98 mg,0.01 mmol), dissolving 1mL of dichloromethane to prepare mother solution of 0.01mol/L, respectively dissolving 5 mu L, 10 mu L, 15 mu L and 20 mu L of mother solution into 20 mu L of acrylic resin, uniformly coating onto a preservative film, drying at 36 ℃, and placing the preservative film under an ultraviolet lamp (365 nm), photographing by using a HONOR 20 mobile phone to obtain a clear fluorescent diagram, as shown in figure 8. It can be observed that the fluorescence intensity is changed from weak to strong and then weak with the increase of the mother solution amount, and the fluorescence intensity of 10 mu L of the mother solution is the brightest, and the concentration is the most suitable for the preparation of the anti-counterfeiting film. FIG. 8 shows clear fluorescent patterns obtained by dissolving the compound YJ-1FB obtained in example 10 in methylene chloride to prepare a mother solution, dissolving 5. Mu.L, 10. Mu.L, 15. Mu.L and 20. Mu.L of the mother solution in 20. Mu.L of an acrylic resin and forming a film on a fresh keeping film, and photographing the film with an HONOR 20 mobile phone under an ultraviolet lamp (365 nm). FIG. 9 is a diagram showing clear natural light patterns obtained by dissolving the compound YJ-1FB obtained in example 10 in methylene chloride to prepare a mother solution, dissolving 5. Mu.L, 10. Mu.L, 15. Mu.L and 20. Mu.L of the mother solution in 20. Mu.L of an acrylic resin and forming a film on a preservative film, and photographing with an HONOR 20 mobile phone under natural light. From the figure, the natural light intensity is optimal when the amount of the mother solution is 10 mu L, which is beneficial to the preparation of the anti-counterfeiting film.
Claims (10)
- BODIPY solid fluorescent dye, which is characterized in that the chemical structural formulas of the fluorescent dye are respectively as follows:
- 2. the method for preparing the BODIPY solid fluorescent dye according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:the method comprises the following steps:(1) Adding 3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole, 2-formylpyrrole and solvent toluene into a reaction bottle at room temperature, heating and refluxing, adding catalyst piperidine and acetic acid, and monitoring by TLC to obtain a reaction liquid 1;(2) Adding triethylamine into the reaction liquid 1 in the step (1), heating and refluxing with boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, and monitoring by TLC to obtain a reaction liquid 2;(3) Washing the reaction liquid 2 in the step (2) respectively, extracting with an extractant, drying, purifying with a column chromatography eluent, and rotary steaming to obtain a solid product YJ-1FBYJ-2FB/>YJ-3FB/>
- 3. The method of claim 2, wherein in step (1), 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole: 2-formylpyrrole: piperidine: the feeding mole ratio of the acetic acid is 1:1-10:0.5-3:0.5-3.
- 4. The method of claim 2, wherein the heating reflux temperature in step (1) is 100 to 150 ℃ and the heating time is 1 to 6 hours.
- 5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the feeding sequence is 3, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylindole, 2-formylpyrrole, toluene, triethylamine, boron trifluoride etherate.
- 6. The method of claim 2, wherein the heating reflux temperature in step (2) is 100 to 150 ℃ and the heating time is 0.5 to 2 hours.
- 7. The method of claim 2, wherein the extractant of step (2) is methylene chloride: petroleum ether=1:1, YJ-1FB is eluted from column chromatography eluent petroleum ether: dichloromethane = 2:1, YJ-2FB, YJ-3FB from eluent petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=10:1.
- 8. A BODIPY fluorescent material, characterized in that the material is any one of the fluorescent materials prepared according to claim 1 or claims 2-7.
- 9. The BODIPY fluorescent material according to claim 8, wherein the BODIPY fluorescent material is a fluorescent anti-counterfeiting material, does not exhibit fluorescence upon sunlight irradiation, and achieves yellow fluorescence upon 365nm ultraviolet light irradiation.
- 10. The BODIPY fluorescent material of claim 8, wherein the use of the BODIPY fluorescent material in a fluorescent holographic anti-counterfeit film.
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