CN117508476A - Design method of marine sinking type squatting pan - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a design method of a marine submerged squatting pan, which comprises the following steps: step 100, forming mounting holes on a deck; step 200, manufacturing a structure surrounding well on the periphery of a mounting hole below a deck, wherein the structure surrounding well is used for mounting a drain pipe; step 300, manufacturing a supporting frame on the periphery of a mounting hole above the deck, wherein the supporting frame is used for mounting the squatting pan, and the bottom of the squatting pan is positioned below the deck and connected with a drain pipe; step 400, manufacturing a waterproof layer above the support frame and the deck. The squatting pan designed by the design method of the marine sinking squatting pan can utilize the cabin space to the greatest extent, and increase the space height above the squatting pan, so that the squatting pan is convenient for a crew to use, and the living comfort level of the crew is improved.

Description

Design method of marine sinking type squatting pan

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a design method of a marine sinking squatting pan.

Background

Because the space of ship cabin is limited by the structure layer height, installation space is not enough, and the cabin clear height of general boats and ships can only be 2m, runs into the more cabin of marine system, pipeline, tuber pipe and cable occupation space, and cabin layer height 2m all is difficult to satisfy, and especially the position in the ship and the setting that has the girder arch lead to life living equipment can not satisfy the user demand.

The ship toilet directly affects the living comfort and health of crews and passengers. Most of the existing ship toilets adopt stepped squatting toilets, and the stepped squatting toilets occupy cabin height space, so that the space above the squatting toilets is lower, and the use requirements cannot be met. Aiming at military ships, the height of a crew is more than 1.8m, and the stepped squatting pan brings great inconvenience to users and seriously influences the life quality of the crew.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present application to solve or at least mitigate some or all of the above problems. To this end, it is an object of the present application to provide a marine sink squat toilet design method.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

the design method of the marine submerged squatting pan comprises the following steps:

step 100, forming mounting holes on a deck;

step 200, manufacturing a structural surrounding well on the periphery of the mounting hole below the deck, wherein the structural surrounding well is used for mounting a drain pipe;

300, manufacturing a support frame on the periphery of the mounting hole above the deck, wherein the support frame is used for mounting a squatting pan, and the bottom of the squatting pan is positioned below the deck and connected with the drain pipe;

step 400, manufacturing a waterproof layer above the support frame and the deck.

In some embodiments of the present application, the method for designing a marine squat toilet further includes, between the step 300 and the step 400: step 301, manufacturing a support on the deck at a position located at the front side of the support frame, wherein the support is used for installing a toilet partition.

In some embodiments of the present application that provide a method of designing a marine squat toilet, the waterproof layer covers the lower end of the pedestal in step 400.

In some embodiments of the present application, the method for designing a marine squat toilet further includes, between the step 300 and the step 400: step 302, a rack is arranged on the cabin surrounding wall, the rack part is positioned above the supporting frame, the rack is used for installing a toilet inner decoration plate, and the inner decoration plate and the cabin surrounding wall are arranged at intervals.

In some embodiments of the present application that provide a method of designing a marine squat toilet, the waterproof layer covers the lower end of the interior trim panel in step 400.

In some embodiments of the present application that provide a method of designing a marine squat toilet, in step 200, the structural enclosure is comprised of steel or aluminum plates.

In some embodiments of the present application that provide a method of designing a marine squat toilet, in step 200, the height of the structural enclosure is not less than 150mm.

In some embodiments of the present application that provide a method of designing a marine squat toilet, in step 200, the height of the structural enclosure is 200mm.

In some embodiments of the present application that provide a method of designing a marine squat toilet, in step 300, the support frame is comprised of a water blocking flat iron.

The beneficial point of the application lies in: the design method of the marine sinking type squatting pan comprises the following steps: step 100, forming mounting holes on a deck; step 200, manufacturing a structure surrounding well on the periphery of a mounting hole below a deck, wherein the structure surrounding well is used for mounting a drain pipe; step 300, manufacturing a supporting frame on the periphery of a mounting hole above the deck, wherein the supporting frame is used for mounting the squatting pan, and the bottom of the squatting pan is positioned below the deck and connected with a drain pipe; step 400, manufacturing a waterproof layer above the support frame and the deck. The squatting pan designed by the design method of the marine sinking squatting pan can utilize the cabin space to the greatest extent, and increase the space height above the squatting pan, so that the squatting pan is convenient for a crew to use, and the living comfort level of the crew is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the descriptions of the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present application and these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a marine submerged squatting pan according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a deck provided by an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a deck at a mounting hole provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

100. squatting pan; 200. a blow-down pipe; 300. a toilet partition; 400. an interior trim panel;

10. a deck; 101. a mounting hole;

20. a structural surrounding well;

30. a support frame;

40. a support;

50. a stand;

60. cabin enclosure walls.

Detailed Description

Before any embodiments of the application are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the application is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings.

In this application, the terms "comprises," "comprising," "has," "having," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

In the present application, the term "and/or" is an association relationship describing an association object, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone.

The terms "connected," "coupled," and "mounted" are used herein to describe either a direct connection, a coupling, or an installation, or an indirect connection, a coupling, or an installation. By way of example, two parts or components are connected together without intermediate members, and by indirect connection is meant that the two parts or components are respectively connected to at least one intermediate member, through which the two parts or components are connected. Further, "connected" and "coupled" are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings, and may include electrical connections or couplings.

In this application, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that relative terms (e.g., "about," "approximately," "substantially," etc.) used in connection with quantities or conditions are intended to include the values and have the meanings indicated by the context. For example, the relative terms include at least the degree of error associated with the measurement of a particular value, the tolerance associated with a particular value resulting from manufacture, assembly, use, and the like. Such terms should also be considered to disclose a range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. Relative terms may refer to the addition or subtraction of a percentage (e.g., 1%,5%,10% or more) of the indicated value. Numerical values, not employing relative terms, should also be construed as having specific values of tolerance. Further, "substantially" when referring to relative angular positional relationships (e.g., substantially parallel, substantially perpendicular) may refer to adding or subtracting a degree (e.g., 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, or more) from the indicated angle.

In this application, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that a function performed by a component may be performed by one component, multiple components, a part, or multiple parts. Also, the functions performed by the elements may be performed by one element, by an assembly, or by a combination of elements.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like are described in terms of orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In the context of this document, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element through intervening elements. It should also be understood that the terms upper, lower, left, right, front, back, etc. are not only intended to represent positive orientations, but also to be construed as lateral orientations. For example, the lower side may include a right lower side, a left lower side, a right lower side, a front lower side, a rear lower side, and the like.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a marine submerged squatting pan provided in this embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the deck 10 provided in this embodiment. Fig. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the deck 10 provided by the present embodiment at the mounting hole 101. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the design method of the marine submerged squatting pan provided by the embodiment includes the following steps: step 100, forming mounting holes 101 on a deck 10; step 200, manufacturing a structural surrounding well 20 on the periphery of an installation hole 101 below the deck 10, wherein the structural surrounding well 20 is used for installing a drain pipe 200; step 300, manufacturing a supporting frame 30 on the periphery of a mounting hole 101 above a deck 10, wherein the supporting frame 30 is used for mounting a squatting pan 100, and the bottom of the squatting pan 100 is positioned below the deck 10 and connected with a drain pipe 200; step 400, a waterproof layer is manufactured above the support frame 30 and the deck 10. The squatting pan designed by the design method of the marine sinking squatting pan can utilize the cabin space to the greatest extent, and increase the space height above the squatting pan, so that the squatting pan is convenient for a crew to use, and the living comfort level of the crew is improved.

In order to reduce the cost while securing the structural strength of the structural enclosure 20, the structural enclosure 20 is composed of a steel plate or an aluminum plate in step 200. For example, the structural enclosure 20 may be constructed from a plurality of steel plates welded together. Because the steel plate is a common part material in ship construction, the steel plate is adopted to manufacture the structure surrounding well 20, so that the material cost can be reduced.

In step 200, the height of the structural enclosure 20 is not less than 150mm to ensure that the height space above the squatting pan can meet the crew usage needs. In this embodiment, the height of the structural enclosure 20 is 150mm, i.e. the structural enclosure 20 is submerged 150mm. Of course, in other embodiments, in step 200, the height of the structural enclosure 20 may also be 160mm, 170mm, 180mm, 190mm, 200mm, etc., and are not illustrated herein.

In this embodiment, the support frame 30 is composed of a water blocking flat iron in step 300. The water-blocking flat iron is a common part material in ship construction, for example, the water-blocking flat iron at the bow is mainly used for reducing the water flow resistance below the bow and improving the ship speed and stability; the ship bottom water blocking iron is generally arranged near the center line of the ship and is used for reducing the water flow impact of the ship bottom and increasing the strength and stability of the ship bottom; the stern water blocking iron is mainly used for reducing the influence of wake flow on the bow and improving the ship speed and stability.

The sinking squatting pan needs to consider safety, such as water resistance, skid resistance and the like, so as to ensure the use safety and sanitation of the toilet. Based on the problem, the waterproof layer can be manufactured by the epoxy terrace and the waterproof dressing, so that not only can the waterproof layer be waterproof, but also the anti-skid function can be achieved.

The sinking type squat toilet needs to consider the privacy of the crew, and therefore, the toilet partition 300 needs to be designed to ensure the privacy of the crew and improve the life quality of the crew. In this embodiment, between step 300 and step 400, further includes: step 301, manufacturing a support 40 on the deck 10 at a position on the front side of the support frame 30, wherein the support 40 is used for installing the toilet partition 300. Further, in step 400, the waterproof layer covers the lower end of the support 40 to waterproof-protect the support 40, and prolong the service life of the support 40.

In order to improve the visual aesthetic feeling of the toilet, in this embodiment, between the step 300 and the step 400, further includes: step 302, disposing a rack 50 on the cabin enclosure 60, wherein the rack 50 is partially located above the support frame 30, and the rack 50 is used for mounting a toilet inner decoration board 400, and the inner decoration board 400 is spaced from the cabin enclosure 60. By providing the interior trim panel 400, the visual sense aesthetic feeling in the bathroom is improved, and the comfort of the crewman is maintained. Further, in step 400, the waterproof layer covers the lower end of the interior plaque 400 to waterproof and protect the connection position of the interior plaque 400 and the stand 50, thereby prolonging the service life of the stand 50 and the interior plaque 400 and simultaneously ensuring the connection strength between the interior plaque 400 and the stand 50.

In the present embodiment, the order of steps 301 and 302 is not limited, and the toilet partition 300 of step 301 may be manufactured first, or the interior panel 400 of step 302 may be manufactured first.

According to the design method of the sinking type squatting pan for the ship, the sinking type structural surrounding well 20 is utilized to sink the drain pipe 200 of the squatting pan to the next layer, so that the effective use space of a sanitary cabin is effectively enlarged. The method meets the use requirement of the current high-altitude crews (especially officers and soldiers) on the sanitary cabin, and the net height of the squatting toilet area is improved to more than 2 m; the problem of the insufficient layer height of just solving from the source, and the pipeline overhauls more conveniently. The structure surrounding well 20 is simple to manufacture, is more convenient than making a step like a step, does not need to change the arrangement of the originally designed pipeline cable in a large amount, and is convenient and reasonable.

The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the present application in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The design method of the marine submerged squatting pan is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step 100, arranging mounting holes (101) on a deck (10);

step 200, manufacturing a structural surrounding well (20) on the periphery of the mounting hole (101) below the deck (10), wherein the structural surrounding well (20) is used for mounting a drain pipe (200);

300, manufacturing a supporting frame (30) on the periphery of the mounting hole (101) above the deck (10), wherein the supporting frame (30) is used for mounting a squatting pan (100), and the bottom of the squatting pan (100) is positioned below the deck (10) and connected with a sewage draining pipe (200);

and 400, manufacturing a waterproof layer above the support frame (30) and the deck (10).

2. The marine sink squat toilet design method as recited in claim 1, further comprising, between the steps 300 and 400:

step 301, manufacturing a support (40) on the deck (10) at a position on the front side of the support frame (30), wherein the support (40) is used for installing a toilet partition (300).

3. The marine sink toilet design method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that in the step 400, the waterproof layer covers the lower end of the support (40).

4. The marine sink squat toilet design method as recited in claim 1, further comprising, between the steps 300 and 400:

step 302, set up rack (50) on cabin surrounding wall (60), rack (50) are located partly support frame (30) top, rack (50) are used for installing bathroom interior plaque (400), interior plaque (400) with cabin surrounding wall (60) interval sets up.

5. The marine sink type squat toilet design method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the waterproof layer covers the lower end of the inner decorative plate (400) in the step 400.

6. The marine sink squat toilet design method as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein in step 200 the structural enclosure (20) is comprised of steel or aluminum plates.

7. The marine sink squat toilet design method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein in step 200 the height of the structural enclosure (20) is not less than 150mm.

8. The marine sink squat toilet design method as claimed in claim 7, wherein in step 200 the height of the structural enclosure (20) is 200mm.

9. The marine sink squat toilet design method as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein in step 300 the support frame (30) is comprised of water blocking flatiron.