CN117502348A - Fishery fodder throwing device - Google Patents
Fishery fodder throwing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117502348A CN117502348A CN202311708743.XA CN202311708743A CN117502348A CN 117502348 A CN117502348 A CN 117502348A CN 202311708743 A CN202311708743 A CN 202311708743A CN 117502348 A CN117502348 A CN 117502348A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- feeding
- arm
- side wall
- installation frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fishery feed throwing device which comprises a mounting frame, and a feeding unit, a throwing unit, a stirring unit and a driving unit which are mounted on the mounting frame. According to the invention, the feeding unit and the feeding unit are arranged, the wavy guide rail is arranged on the later feeding unit, the synchronous sliding block and the sliding rod are driven to move downwards through the wavy guide rail, the feeding arm and the bearing table are driven to start rotating around the rotating shaft by a certain angle, in each rotating process, after the feeding arm stops moving, the feed on the bearing table is subject to the action of inertia and starts to splash outwards, the feeding of fish on the far water surface is achieved, and a part of feed is blocked by the conical feeding port in the splashing process of the feeding arm, finally the feed is scattered from the outlet of the feeding arm, and finally the feeding of the surrounding water surface can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishery cultivation, and particularly relates to a fishery feed throwing device.
Background
With the rapid development of aquaculture, the daily work of farmers is fish feeding. The existing fish feeding methods are usually manual fish feeding and machine fish feeding. Manual feeding requires farmers to enclose the fish pond for feeding, which is time-consuming, tedious and inefficient. However, the use of machine feeding requires the track to be laid along the edges of the pond so that the machine moves on the track, the cost of laying the track being high, increasing the cost of aquaculture.
The present invention has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems of time consumption, tedious and low efficiency of manual fish feeding; the machine feeding and track laying cost is high, the technical problem of the aquaculture cost is increased, and the basic conception of the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a fishery fodder throwing device comprises a mounting frame, a feeding unit, a throwing unit, a stirring unit and a driving unit which are arranged on the mounting frame,
the feeding unit comprises a storage barrel, four symmetrical mounting notches are formed in the side wall of the storage barrel, a feeding arm is movably mounted in each mounting notch, an inner wall sliding cavity is formed in the feeding arm, a conical feeding port is formed in the side wall of the feeding arm, the conical feeding port is communicated with the feeding arm, a bearing table is mounted at the bottom of the feeding arm, the bottom of the bearing table is conical, and a bearing groove is formed in the bearing table;
the feeding unit comprises a cylindrical hollow plate, a wavy guide rail is arranged on the surface of the cylindrical hollow plate, each wave crest position of the wavy guide rail corresponds to the feeding arm, a synchronous sliding block is arranged on the surface of the wavy guide rail in a sliding manner, and the synchronous sliding block is vertically and slidably connected with the feeding arm;
the stirring unit comprises a stirring shaft, a plurality of turntables are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft, and stirring sheets are arranged around the turntables;
the driving unit comprises a driving shaft, a worm is arranged on the side wall of the driving shaft, a worm wheel is arranged at the bottom of the worm in a meshed mode, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving shaft, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the driving shaft in a welded mode, a driven bevel gear is arranged at the top of the driving bevel gear in a meshed mode, and a central shaft of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with the center of the storage barrel.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the bottom of the storage barrel is conical, the bottom of the storage barrel is arranged in a through hole formed in the center of the installation frame, vertical rods are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the storage barrel, guide sliding blocks are arranged at the tail ends of the vertical rods, guide sliding rails are slidably arranged at the bottom of the guide sliding blocks, and the guide sliding rails are formed on the surface of the installation frame.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the surface of the feeding arm is provided with the fixed block which is triangular, the fixed block is arranged at the inner side of the mounting notch, a rotating shaft is movably arranged in the fixed block in a penetrating manner, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting notch, the surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the torsion spring, and two sides of the torsion spring are respectively clamped at the side wall of the mounting notch and the side wall of the feeding arm.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, a pair of guide plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of a feeding arm positioned at the outer side of the storage barrel, the pair of guide plates are symmetrically distributed, guide gaps are formed in the surfaces of the guide plates, the guide gaps are rectangular, and sliding rods are slidably arranged in the guide gaps.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the bottom of the sliding rod is provided with the inserted rod, the top of the inserted rod is inserted into a gap between a pair of guide plates, the bottom of the inserted rod is provided with the ejector rod, the bottom of the ejector rod is welded and arranged on the corresponding synchronous sliding block, the side wall of the ejector rod is provided with the synchronous bracket, and the synchronous bracket is arc-shaped.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the installation frame is provided with the guide assembly, the guide assembly is used for guiding the feeding position of the feed, the guide assembly comprises the guide outer cover, the guide outer cover is welded at the top of the installation frame, the guide outer cover is internally provided with the guide cavity, and the guide cavity vertically corresponds to the inner wall sliding cavity of the feeding arm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide inclined plate is installed in the guide cavity, the guide inclined plate is inclined to two sides, a discharge plate is installed at the lowest position of the guide inclined plate, and an outlet of the discharge plate is disposed at the outer side of the installation frame.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a floating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame and used for floating the installation frame, the floating assembly comprises two groups of floating boxes, a plurality of small floating boxes are arranged in each group of floating boxes, metal hoops are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of each group of floating boxes, the floating boxes are made of polystyrene foam materials, and the two groups of floating boxes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation frame through bolts.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, the two ends of the stirring shaft are provided with the sealing bearings, the inner wall of each sealing bearing is provided with the bearing seat in a clamping way, the tail ends of the bearing seats are welded and installed at the bottom of the installation frame, the surface of the turntable is provided with a plurality of pairs of clamping plates, and the surfaces of each pair of clamping plates are connected and installed with stirring sheets in a penetrating way through bolts.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the bottom of the installation frame is provided with the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft, the side wall of the transmission shaft is movably provided with the positioning seat, and the positioning seat is welded at the bottom of the installation frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through being provided with feeding unit and throwing material unit, wherein feeding unit inside contains throwing material arm and plummer, after throwing material arm and plummer are placed in the storage vat at first inside, inside fodder flows to the plummer surface, still a portion fodder gets into the inner wall smooth cavity inside through the toper feed inlet, install the wave guide rail through later stage on throwing material unit, drive synchronous slider and slide bar and move down through the wave guide rail, and then drive throwing material arm and plummer and begin to rotate certain angle round the rotation axis, in every rotation process, the fodder on the plummer, after throwing material arm stop moving, received inertial effect, begin to splash outwards, the fish of having played the surface of water at a distance is thrown the material, and a portion fodder is blocked by the toper feed inlet through throwing material arm in-process of splashing, finally spill from throwing material arm export, can throw the material to the surface of water all around, through above-mentioned equipment, it can throw material operation to the surface of water far away and near through a mechanical motion to have guaranteed;
2. through being provided with drive unit and stirring unit, wherein the inside driving motor rotation of drive unit drives the synchronous rotation of transmission shaft, it is rotatory to drive the stirring unit through worm gear, thereby strike a large amount of water spray with the surface of water, and the water spray can with the oxygen contact in the air, at the water spray whereabouts in-process, carry a certain amount of oxygen whereabouts and with the whole dissolution of water together, the content rate of water has been improved to a certain extent, and owing to be in stirring state always, can break up the fodder of throwing in, make every fish all can eat the fodder, and the bevel gear group on transmission shaft surface drives the inside storage bucket of feeding unit rotatory, thereby conveniently throw the material operation.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a fishery feed delivery device;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a fishery feed delivery device;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the fishery feed dispensing device;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view (II) of the fishery feed dispensing device;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a guide assembly of the fishery feed dispensing device;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a feed unit and a feed unit of the fishery feed dispensing device;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6A of the fishery feed dispensing device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 6 of a fishery feed dispensing device;
fig. 9 is a three-dimensional view of a feeder arm of a fishery feed feeder.
In the figure:
100. a mounting frame;
200. a feeding unit; 201. a storage barrel; 2011. a mounting notch; 2012. a guide slide block; 2013. a guide rail; 2014. a vertical rod; 202. a feeding arm; 2021. an inner wall sliding cavity; 2022. a conical feed inlet; 203. a guide plate; 2031. a guide notch; 204. a fixed block; 2041. a rotation shaft; 2042. a torsion spring; 205. a carrying platform; 2051. a carrying groove;
300. a feeding unit; 301. a cylindrical hollow plate; 3011. a wave-shaped guide rail; 3012. a synchronous slide block; 302. a push rod; 3021. a rod; 3022. a slide bar; 3023. a synchronous support;
400. a guide assembly; 401. a guide housing; 4011. a guide cavity; 4012. a guide sloping plate; 402. a discharge plate;
500. a floatation assembly; 501. a buoyancy tank; 5011. a metal clamp;
600. a stirring unit; 601. a stirring shaft; 6011. a bearing seat; 602. a turntable; 6021. a clamping plate; 6022. stirring sheets;
700. a driving unit; 701. a driving motor; 7011. a transmission shaft; 7012. a positioning seat; 702. a worm; 7021. a worm wheel; 703. driving a bevel gear; 7032. driven bevel gears.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a fishery feed throwing apparatus includes a mounting frame 100, and a feeding unit 200, a throwing unit 300, a stirring unit 600 and a driving unit 700 mounted on the mounting frame,
the feeding unit 200 comprises a storage barrel 201, four symmetrical mounting notches 2011 are formed in the side wall of the storage barrel 201, a feeding arm 202 is movably mounted in each mounting notch 2011, an inner wall sliding cavity 2021 is formed in the feeding arm 202, a conical feeding hole 2022 is formed in the side wall of the feeding arm 202, the conical feeding hole 2022 is communicated with the feeding arm 202, a bearing table 205 is mounted at the bottom of the feeding arm 202, the bottom of the bearing table 205 is conical, and a bearing groove 2051 is formed in the bearing table 205; the feeding unit 300 comprises a cylindrical hollow plate 301, a wavy guide rail 3011 is arranged on the surface of the cylindrical hollow plate 301, each crest position of the wavy guide rail 3011 corresponds to the feeding arm 202, a synchronous slide block 3012 is arranged on the surface of the wavy guide rail 3011 in a sliding manner, and the synchronous slide block 3012 is vertically and slidably connected with the feeding arm 202; through being provided with feeding unit and throwing material unit, wherein feeding unit inside contains throwing material arm and plummer, after throwing material arm and plummer are placed in the storage vat at first inside, inside fodder flows to the plummer surface, still a portion fodder gets into the inner wall smooth cavity inside through the toper feed inlet, install the wave guide rail through later stage on throwing material unit, drive synchronous slider and slide bar and move down through the wave guide rail, and then drive throwing material arm and plummer and begin to rotate certain angle round the rotation axis, in every rotation process, the fodder on the plummer, after throwing material arm stop moving, received inertial effect, begin to splash outwards, the fish of having played the surface of water at a distance is thrown the material, and a portion fodder is blocked by the toper feed inlet through throwing material arm in-process of splashing, finally spill from throwing material arm export, can throw the material to the surface of water all around, through above-mentioned equipment, it can throw material operation to the surface of water far away and near through a mechanical motion to have guaranteed;
the stirring unit 600 comprises a stirring shaft 601, a plurality of turntables 602 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft 601, and stirring sheets 6022 are arranged around the turntables 602; the driving unit 700 comprises a driving shaft 7011, a worm 702 is mounted on the side wall of the driving shaft 7011, a worm wheel 7021 is arranged at the bottom of the worm 702 in a meshed mode, the worm wheel 7021 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving shaft 7011, a driving bevel gear 703 is arranged on the driving shaft 7011 in a welded mode, a driven bevel gear 7032 is arranged at the top of the driving bevel gear 703 in a meshed mode, and a central shaft of the driven bevel gear 7032 is fixedly connected with the center of the storage barrel 201. Through being provided with drive unit and stirring unit, wherein the inside driving motor rotation of drive unit drives the synchronous rotation of transmission shaft, it is rotatory to drive the stirring unit through worm gear, thereby strike a large amount of water spray with the surface of water, and the water spray can with the oxygen contact in the air, at the water spray whereabouts in-process, carry a certain amount of oxygen whereabouts and with the whole dissolution of water together, the content rate of water has been improved to a certain extent, and owing to be in stirring state always, can break up the fodder of throwing in, make every fish all can eat the fodder, and the bevel gear group on transmission shaft surface drives the inside storage bucket of feeding unit rotatory, thereby conveniently throw the material operation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in a specific embodiment, the bottom of the storage barrel 201 is tapered, the bottom of the storage barrel 201 is disposed in a through hole formed in the central position of the mounting frame 100, vertical rods 2014 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the storage barrel 201, guide sliding blocks 2012 are mounted at the ends of the vertical rods 2014, guide sliding rails 2013 are slidably disposed at the bottom of the guide sliding blocks 2012, and the guide sliding rails 2013 are formed on the surface of the mounting frame 100. The storage barrel 201 starts to continuously perform circular motion, and slides on the guide sliding rail 2013 through the vertical rod 2014 and the guide sliding block 2012, so that the aim of auxiliary movement is fulfilled.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, further, a fixed block 204 is mounted on the surface of the feeding arm 202, the fixed block 204 is triangular, the fixed block 204 is disposed inside the mounting notch 2011, a rotating shaft 2041 is movably disposed inside the fixed block 204 in a penetrating manner, the side wall of the rotating shaft 2041 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting notch 2011, a torsion spring 2042 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 2041, two sides of the torsion spring 2042 are respectively clamped on the side wall of the mounting notch 2011 and the side wall of the feeding arm 202, and the torsion spring 2042 facilitates the later-stage feeding arm 202 to recover to an initial state.
Embodiment two:
the difference from this embodiment based on the above embodiment is that:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a pair of guide plates 203 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of a feeding arm 202 positioned at the outer side of a storage barrel 201, the pair of guide plates 203 are symmetrically distributed, guide notches 2031 are formed in the surfaces of the guide plates 203, the guide notches 2031 are rectangular, and sliding rods 3022 are slidably mounted in the guide notches 2031. The inserted link 3021 is installed to slide bar 3022 bottom, and inserted link 3021 top is pegged graft in the breach between a pair of deflector 203, and ejector pin 302 is installed to inserted link 3021 bottom, and ejector pin 302 bottom welding sets up on corresponding synchronous slider 3012, and synchronous support 3023 is installed to ejector pin 302 lateral wall, and synchronous support 3023 is circular-arc. In the rotation process of the storage barrel 201, the feeding arm 202 driving the side wall starts to rotate, the guide plate 203 on one side of the feeding arm 202 slides to be provided with the sliding rod 3022, the inserted rod 3021 and the ejector rod 302 connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 3022 move along the synchronous sliding block 3012, the synchronous sliding block 3012 synchronously rotates along with the storage barrel 201, the synchronous support 3023 on the surface achieves the purpose of synchronous movement, the synchronous sliding block 3012 moves on the wavy guide rail 3011, so that the sliding rod 3022 driving the top can move up and down periodically, and the feeding arm 202 connected in a sliding manner is driven to alternately rotate clockwise and anticlockwise by a certain angle.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in a specific embodiment, a guide assembly 400 is installed on a mounting frame 100, the guide assembly 400 is used for guiding a feeding position of a feed, the guide assembly 400 comprises a guide housing 401, the guide housing 401 is welded at the top of the mounting frame 100, a guide cavity 4011 is formed in the guide housing 401, the guide cavity 4011 vertically corresponds to an inner wall sliding cavity 2021 of a feeding arm 202, a guide inclined plate 4012 is installed in the guide cavity 4011, the guide inclined plate 4012 is inclined towards two sides, a discharging plate 402 is installed at the lowest position of the guide inclined plate 4012, and an outlet of the discharging plate 402 is arranged outside the mounting frame 100. During the rotation of the feeding arm 202, a part of feed is located inside the inner wall sliding cavity 2021, and through throwing of the feeding arm 202, the feed also has a tendency to move outwards, but the feed needs to come out from the inside of the conical feed inlet 2022, and the outlet position of the conical feed inlet 2022 is small, so that most of feed exists in the inner wall sliding cavity 2021, when the feeding arm 202 is static, the feeding arm 202 is in an inclined state, and the feed located in the inner wall sliding cavity 2021 slides into the guide assembly 400 at the bottom, and slides out from the outlet of the discharge plate 402 through the guide housing 401 and the guide inclined plate 4012, so that the feeding operation on the near water surface is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, further, a floating assembly 500 is installed at the bottom of the installation frame 100, the floating assembly 500 is used for floating the installation frame 100, the floating assembly 500 comprises two groups of floating boxes 501, a plurality of small floating boxes are arranged in each group of floating boxes 501, metal clips 5011 are installed around the side walls of each group of floating boxes 501, the floating boxes 501 are made of polystyrene foam materials, and the two groups of floating boxes 501 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation frame 100 through bolts. The floating assembly 500 is installed at the bottom of the installation frame 100, the installation frame 100 is driven to integrally float on the water surface by the buoyancy tank 501 of the floating assembly 500, and the installed metal clamp 5011 prevents the buoyancy tank 501 from being scattered.
Embodiment III:
the difference from this embodiment based on the above embodiment is that:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, sealed bearings are installed at two ends of the stirring shaft 601, a bearing seat 6011 is arranged on the inner wall of the sealed bearings in a clamping manner, the tail end of the bearing seat 6011 is welded and installed at the bottom of the installation frame 100, a plurality of pairs of clamping plates 6021 are installed on the surface of the turntable 602, and stirring plates 6022 are installed on the surface of each pair of clamping plates 6021 in a penetrating connection manner through bolts. In the rotating process of the transmission shaft 7011, the worm 702 on the side wall is in a rotating state synchronously, the worm wheel 7021 at the bottom is driven to start rotating, the central shaft of the worm wheel 7021 is connected with the stirring shaft 601, the stirring shaft 601 and the rotary table 602 start rotating at the moment, the rotary table 602 rotates to drive the stirring piece 6022 on the side wall to stir the water surface continuously and generate a large amount of water spray, the splashed water spray can contact with oxygen in the air, a certain amount of oxygen is carried to fall and dissolve with the whole water body in the falling process of the water spray, the content rate of the water body is improved to a certain extent, and the fed feed can be scattered because the stirring state is always kept, so that each fish can eat the feed, and the feeding is more sufficient.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in a specific embodiment, a driving motor 701 is installed at the bottom of the installation frame 100, an output shaft of the driving motor 701 is provided with a transmission shaft 7011, a positioning seat 7012 is movably provided on a side wall of the transmission shaft 7011, and the positioning seat 7012 is welded at the bottom of the installation frame 100. The driving motor 701 is started, the driving motor 701 drives the connected transmission shaft 7011 to start rotating, the side wall of the transmission shaft 7011 is connected with the driving bevel gear 703, the driving bevel gear 703 synchronously rotates, and the driven bevel gear 7032 which drives the side wall to be meshed synchronously rotates.
The implementation principle of the fishery feed throwing device in the embodiment is as follows:
firstly, a user needs to load a certain content of fish feed into the storage barrel 201, and the user needs to move the whole device to the center of the fish pond and fix the position of the device, because the floating assembly 500 is installed at the bottom of the installation frame 100, the installation frame 100 is driven to float on the water surface through the buoyancy tank 501 of the floating assembly 500, the installed metal clamp 5011 prevents the buoyancy tank 501 from scattering, and after floating is finished, the stirring sheet 6022 at the bottom of the stirring unit 600 needs to be controlled to be placed below the water surface.
In the operation process of feeding the feed, firstly, one side of the feeding arm 202 is positioned in the storage barrel 201, the feed in the storage barrel 201 quickly flows into the bearing groove 2051 of the bearing table 205, the conical structure in the bearing table 205 facilitates the plugging of the bearing table 205 into the feed, and in the feed flowing process, a part of the feed enters the inner wall sliding cavity 2021 through the conical feed inlet 2022.
Then, the user needs to start the driving unit 700, start the driving motor 701, drive the connected transmission shaft 7011 to start rotating through the driving motor 701, and connect the side wall of the transmission shaft 7011 with the driving bevel gear 703, the driving bevel gear 703 rotates synchronously, and drive the driven bevel gear 7032 meshed with the side wall to rotate synchronously, and the central shaft of the driven bevel gear 7032 is connected with the storage barrel 201, at this time, the storage barrel 201 starts to continuously perform circular motion, and slides on the guide slide rail 2013 through the vertical rod 2014 and the guide slide block 2012, so as to achieve the purpose of auxiliary movement.
In the rotation process of the storage barrel 201, the feeding arm 202 driving the side wall starts to rotate, the guide plate 203 on one side of the feeding arm 202 slides inside to be provided with the sliding rod 3022, the inserted rod 3021 and the ejector rod 302 connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 3022 move along the synchronous sliding block 3012, the synchronous sliding block 3012 rotates synchronously with the storage barrel 201, the synchronous support 3023 on the surface achieves the purpose of synchronous movement, and the synchronous sliding block 3012 moves on the wavy guide rail 3011, so that the sliding rod 3022 driving the top part can move up and down periodically, and further the feeding arm 202 connected to slide is driven to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately by a certain angle.
During the rotation process of the feeding arm 202, the bearing table 205 and the bearing groove 2051 at the tail end start to rotate synchronously, the feed carrying the surface of the bearing groove 2051 swings during the rotation process, after the feeding arm 202 moves the maximum thread of the position, the feeding arm 202 is in a static state at this time, and the feed on the front surface starts to splash far due to inertia, so that the feeding operation on the far water surface is achieved.
During the rotation of the feeding arm 202, a part of feed is located inside the inner wall sliding cavity 2021, and through throwing of the feeding arm 202, the feed also has a tendency to move outwards, but the feed needs to come out from the inside of the conical feed inlet 2022, and the outlet position of the conical feed inlet 2022 is small, so that most of feed exists in the inner wall sliding cavity 2021, when the feeding arm 202 is static, the feeding arm 202 is in an inclined state, and the feed located in the inner wall sliding cavity 2021 slides into the guide assembly 400 at the bottom, and slides out from the outlet of the discharge plate 402 through the guide housing 401 and the guide inclined plate 4012, so that the feeding operation on the near water surface is achieved.
And in the rotating process of the transmission shaft 7011, the worm 702 on the side wall is in a rotating state synchronously, the worm wheel 7021 at the bottom is driven to start rotating, the central shaft of the worm wheel 7021 is connected with the stirring shaft 601, at the moment, the stirring shaft 601 and the rotary table 602 start rotating, the rotary table 602 rotates to drive the stirring piece 6022 on the side wall to stir the water surface continuously and generate a large amount of water spray, wherein the splashed water spray can be contacted with oxygen in the air, a certain amount of oxygen is carried to fall and be integrally dissolved with the water body in the falling process of the water spray, the content rate of the water body is improved to a certain extent, and the fed feed can be scattered because the stirring state is always kept, so that each fish can eat the feed, and the feeding is more sufficient.
Claims (10)
1. The fishery feed throwing device comprises a mounting frame (100), and a feeding unit (200), a feeding unit (300), a stirring unit (600) and a driving unit (700) which are mounted on the mounting frame, and is characterized in that,
the feeding unit (200) comprises a storage barrel (201), four symmetrical mounting notches (2011) are formed in the side wall of the storage barrel (201), a feeding arm (202) is movably mounted in each mounting notch (2011), an inner wall sliding cavity (2021) is formed in the feeding arm (202), a conical feeding hole (2022) is formed in the side wall of the feeding arm (202), the conical feeding hole (2022) is communicated with the feeding arm (202), a bearing table (205) is mounted at the bottom of the feeding arm (202), the bottom of the bearing table (205) is conical, and a bearing groove (2051) is formed in the bearing table (205);
the feeding unit (300), the feeding unit (300) comprises a cylindrical hollow plate (301), a wavy guide rail (3011) is arranged on the surface of the cylindrical hollow plate (301), each crest position of the wavy guide rail (3011) corresponds to the feeding arm (202), a synchronous sliding block (3012) is arranged on the surface of the wavy guide rail (3011) in a sliding manner, and the synchronous sliding block (3012) is vertically and slidably connected with the feeding arm (202);
the stirring unit (600) comprises a stirring shaft (601), a plurality of turntables (602) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft (601), and stirring sheets (6022) are arranged around the turntables (602);
the driving unit (700) comprises a driving shaft (7011), a worm (702) is arranged on the side wall of the driving shaft (7011), a worm wheel (7021) is arranged at the bottom of the worm (702) in a meshed mode, the worm wheel (7021) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving shaft (7011), a driving bevel gear (703) is arranged on the driving shaft (7011) in a welded mode, a driven bevel gear (7032) is arranged on the top of the driving bevel gear (703) in a meshed mode, and a central shaft of the driven bevel gear (7032) is fixedly connected with the center of the storage barrel (201).
2. The fishery feed throwing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the storage barrel (201) is conical, the bottom of the storage barrel (201) is arranged in a through hole formed in the center of the installation frame (100), vertical rods (2014) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the storage barrel (201), guide sliding blocks (2012) are arranged at the tail ends of the vertical rods (2014), guide sliding rails (2013) are arranged at the bottom of the guide sliding blocks (2012) in a sliding mode, and the guide sliding rails (2013) are formed in the surface of the installation frame (100).
3. The device for throwing fishery feed according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the throwing arm (202) is provided with a fixed block (204), the fixed block (204) is triangular, the fixed block (204) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting notch (2011), a rotating shaft (2041) is movably arranged in the fixed block (204) in a penetrating manner, the side wall of the rotating shaft (2041) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting notch (2011), the surface of the rotating shaft (2041) is sleeved with a torsion spring (2042), and two sides of the torsion spring (2042) are respectively clamped on the side wall of the mounting notch (2011) and the side wall of the throwing arm (202).
4. The fishery feed throwing device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of guide plates (203) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of a throwing arm (202) positioned at the outer side of the storage barrel (201), the pair of guide plates (203) are symmetrically distributed, guide gaps (2031) are formed in the surfaces of the guide plates (203), the guide gaps (2031) are rectangular, and sliding rods (3022) are slidably arranged in the guide gaps (2031).
5. The fishery feed throwing device according to claim 4, wherein a plug rod (3021) is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod (3022), the top of the plug rod (3021) is inserted into a gap between a pair of guide plates (203), a push rod (302) is installed at the bottom of the plug rod (3021), the bottom of the push rod (302) is welded and arranged on a corresponding synchronous sliding block (3012), a synchronous support (3023) is installed on the side wall of the push rod (302), and the synchronous support (3023) is in an arc shape.
6. The fishery feed throwing device according to claim 1, wherein a guide assembly (400) is installed on the installation frame (100), the guide assembly (400) is used for guiding the throwing position of feed, the guide assembly (400) comprises a guide outer cover (401), the guide outer cover (401) is welded at the top of the installation frame (100), a guide cavity (4011) is formed in the guide outer cover (401), and the guide cavity (4011) vertically corresponds to an inner wall sliding cavity (2021) of the feed arm (202).
7. The device for throwing fishery feed according to claim 6, wherein a guide inclined plate (4012) is installed in the guide cavity (4011), the guide inclined plate (4012) is inclined to two sides, a discharge plate (402) is installed at the lowest position of the guide inclined plate (4012), and an outlet of the discharge plate (402) is disposed at the outer side of the installation frame (100).
8. The fishery feed throwing device according to claim 1, wherein a floating assembly (500) is installed at the bottom of the installation frame (100), the floating assembly (500) is used for floating the installation frame (100), the floating assembly (500) comprises two groups of floating boxes (501), a plurality of small floating boxes are formed in the inner oil of each group of floating boxes (501), metal clips (5011) are installed on the side walls of each group of floating boxes (501) in a surrounding mode, the floating boxes (501) are made of polystyrene foam materials, and the two groups of floating boxes (501) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation frame (100) through bolts.
9. The fishery feed throwing device according to claim 1, wherein sealing bearings are installed at two ends of the stirring shaft (601), bearing seats (6011) are arranged on the inner wall of the sealing bearings in a clamping mode, the tail ends of the bearing seats (6011) are welded and installed at the bottom of the installation frame (100), a plurality of pairs of clamping plates (6021) are installed on the surface of the rotary table (602), and stirring plates (6022) are installed on the surface of each pair of clamping plates (6021) through bolt penetrating connection.
10. The fishery feed throwing device according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (701) is installed at the bottom of the installation frame (100), a transmission shaft (7011) is arranged at the output shaft of the driving motor (701), a positioning seat (7012) is movably arranged on the side wall of the transmission shaft (7011), and the positioning seat (7012) is welded at the bottom of the installation frame (100).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311708743.XA CN117502348B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Fishery fodder throwing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311708743.XA CN117502348B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Fishery fodder throwing device |
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| CN117502348A true CN117502348A (en) | 2024-02-06 |
| CN117502348B CN117502348B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| CN202311708743.XA Active CN117502348B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Fishery fodder throwing device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0241982A1 (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-21 | C. van der Lely N.V. | A device for spreading material and a method of collecting same |
| CN108739583A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 | fish feeding device and method |
| JP2019216639A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | 粕谷製網株式会社 | Underwater feeding device and underwater feeding system |
| CN110754411A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-07 | 添宇 | Automatic machine of throwing something and feeding is bred in fishery |
| CN112219769A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-15 | 山东省渔业技术推广站 | Mariculture feed supply device |
| US20220174917A1 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-06-09 | Hochschule Für Technik Und Wirtschaft Des Saarlandes | Watercraft and method for the production of aquatic organisms |
| CN116158386A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-05-26 | 平邑县渔业发展保护中心 | Aquaculture feeding device with stirring function |
| CN117158361A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-05 | 胡军娜 | Floating type automatic feeding equipment for fish and shrimp culture |
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2023
- 2023-12-13 CN CN202311708743.XA patent/CN117502348B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0241982A1 (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-21 | C. van der Lely N.V. | A device for spreading material and a method of collecting same |
| CN108739583A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 | fish feeding device and method |
| JP2019216639A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | 粕谷製網株式会社 | Underwater feeding device and underwater feeding system |
| US20220174917A1 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-06-09 | Hochschule Für Technik Und Wirtschaft Des Saarlandes | Watercraft and method for the production of aquatic organisms |
| CN110754411A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-07 | 添宇 | Automatic machine of throwing something and feeding is bred in fishery |
| CN112219769A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-15 | 山东省渔业技术推广站 | Mariculture feed supply device |
| CN116158386A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-05-26 | 平邑县渔业发展保护中心 | Aquaculture feeding device with stirring function |
| CN117158361A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-05 | 胡军娜 | Floating type automatic feeding equipment for fish and shrimp culture |
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| CN117502348B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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