CN117497119A - Medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device - Google Patents

Medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117497119A
CN117497119A CN202311496849.8A CN202311496849A CN117497119A CN 117497119 A CN117497119 A CN 117497119A CN 202311496849 A CN202311496849 A CN 202311496849A CN 117497119 A CN117497119 A CN 117497119A
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data
medical
real
representing
acquisition method
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王其景
许燕
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Zhongshi Kangkai Technology Co ltd
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Zhongshi Kangkai Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/21Design, administration or maintenance of databases
    • G06F16/215Improving data quality; Data cleansing, e.g. de-duplication, removing invalid entries or correcting typographical errors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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  • Software Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device, which relate to the technical field of medical treatment, and the invention establishes connection with a medical institution and a health service institution to realize the first step of medical anti-fusion, determines the functions and characteristics of a system according to demand analysis, adopts FHIR standardized data identifiers and formats to ensure that data of different institutions can be seamlessly integrated, simultaneously defines definite data storage structures for parameters, comprises database models and data table designs, simultaneously defines data sharing modes and data types, integrates real-time data sources from the medical institution and the health service institution, uses real-time data processing technology, comprises data stream processing and event driven data updating, ensures timeliness and accuracy of data, and a monitoring and alarm system helps to detect potential health threats and problems, simultaneously generates real-time reports, ensures real-time property and usability of the data, and simultaneously provides effective monitoring and reporting mechanisms.

Description

Medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device.
Background
Medical prevention fusion refers to cooperation, coordination and resource sharing between two fields of medical treatment and prevention, and under the concept of medical prevention fusion, a medical institution and a public health institution work cooperatively to jointly promote disease prevention and control, so that medical service level and medical technology capability are improved. The medical and anti-fusion core is based on people, so that the health service level and quality are continuously improved, the health literacy and health consciousness of the public are improved, and the occurrence and the transmission of diseases are prevented and controlled.
The medical defense fusion work of China is still in an exploration stage, and a plurality of problems still need to be solved, so that the culture force of general doctors needs to be increased, the service capacity of a medical team is improved, the organization management is enhanced, the internal responsibility division of the team is clarified, the cooperation capacity of the team members is improved, the excitation mechanism is checked well, and the work enthusiasm of the medical staff members is mobilized. The method has the advantages that the innovation path of the medical insurance payment mode is actively explored, a large health network management mode widely participated in society is formed, the medical insurance fusion strategy of the medical team is continuously developed and perfected in practical exploration, the medical insurance fusion work is effectively promoted to be developed, and the health of the whole people is promoted.
In terms of the data acquisition method adopted by the current medical anti-fusion, due to the fact that the medical institutions and the health service institutions are different in affiliated institutions, independent data systems and formats are often used, different standards and technologies are adopted, data isomerism is achieved, data unification and integration difficulty is high, meanwhile, manual data input and processing are very dependent, due to the fact that data transmission delay exists between manual data processing and different systems, real-time data updating and monitoring become difficult, real-time monitoring and response to health threats are difficult, and therefore a standardized and unified medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device are needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device, which solve the problems that the data isomerism is caused by different standards and technologies adopted by different medical institutions and health service institutions in the prior art, and the data unification and integration are difficult to realize.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme, and the invention provides a medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, establishing an interactive electronic case system, establishing connection with a medical institution and a health service institution, and determining functions and characteristics of the interactive electronic case system based on requirements and workflow of the medical institution and the health service institution; based on the demand analysis, designing an interactive electronic case system, which comprises a user interface, a data input mode and a data storage structure; the electronic case system adopts FHIR standardized data identifiers and formats for seamless integration of different organization data;
step 2, establishing a real-time monitoring and reporting system, and integrating real-time data sources from a medical institution and a health service institution, wherein the real-time data sources comprise patient information, disease transmission data and performance data of a health service provider; timely capturing and updating data by using a real-time data processing technology, including data stream processing and event-driven data updating; establishing a monitoring and alarm system to detect potential health threats and problems; real-time report generation, which is used for medical institutions and health service institutions to generate timely monitoring reports;
step 3, enhancing data quality, performing data quality control, including data cleaning, abnormal value detection and data consistency check, and reducing data errors and noise; enhanced data security measures include data encryption, access control, and authentication.
The invention is further arranged to: in the step 1, the step of establishing the interactive electronic case system includes:
collecting and analyzing existing systems, flowcharts, and demand documents of medical institutions and health service institutions;
according to the result of the demand analysis, the functions and characteristics of the interactive electronic case system are clarified, including patient information management, clinical data recording and interoperability;
defining a data storage structure in the system, wherein the data storage structure comprises a database model and a data table design;
deploying systems in a medical institution and a health service institution, and establishing a monitoring system, wherein the performance and user feedback of the monitoring system are provided;
the invention is further arranged to: in the step 1, the step of defining a data storage structure includes:
a database model is built, and different departments of a medical institution and a health service institution are defined by entity representatives, wherein the departments comprise an outpatient department and a health monitoring department:
wherein E represents entity collection and represents different medical and anti-fusion integrated data acquisition main bodies, < >>Representing different departments;
defining attributes to represent characteristics related to medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition, including data sources and data types:
wherein A comprises data source, data type attribute, < ->Representing the data characteristics;
establishing a relationship to represent data sharing between different departments:
wherein R represents a shared dataset, +.>Representing data shared by different departments;
the invention is further arranged to: in the step 1, the step of defining a data storage structure further includes:
defining data sharing modes among different departments, specifically:
department of outpatient serviceAnd health monitoring department->The relationship between the data sharing exists, and then the relationship is expressed as:
representing the relationship->Connect clinic +.>And health monitoring department->Realizing data sharing;
simultaneously defining the data type of each attribute, including data sources, namely sensors and hospital databases, and data types, namely patient information and epidemic situation data, expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofIncluding data source and data type->Representing different specific data content;
associating attributes with entities, each entity being assigned the appropriate attribute:
representing attribute->And entity->Associating;
simultaneously defining a main key and an external key:
main key:/>Representing attribute->Is relation->Is a primary key of (2);
external key:/>Representing attribute->Is relation->Is associated with the relation->Attribute of->Carrying out data association;
the invention is further arranged to: in the step 2, the method for integrating the real-time data source is as follows:
defining different real-time data sources from the medical institution and the health service institution, expressed as:
where D represents the set of data sources,representing different data sources;
the data stream processing is performed based on a data stream processing frame Apache Flink, expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofRepresenting data Source +.>Is processed by (a) data stream(s)>Representing data Source +.>Is stored with data;
an event-driven mechanism is established, and when a data source changes, data updating is triggered, which is expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofRepresenting data Source +.>Event trigger of->Representing data Source +.>Is stored with data;
the set up of a monitoring and alarm system detects potential health threats, expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofRepresenting data Source +.>Is (are) monitored by->Representing an alarm system;
the invention is further arranged to: in the step 2, the capturing and updating the data by using the real-time data processing technology includes:
based on defined data streamsThe method comprises the steps of selecting Apache Flink and Flume data stream capturing technology to capture real-time data from different data sources;
processing and converting the data, and establishing an event-driven mechanism to trigger data updating;
simultaneously storing the latest data stream for subsequent analysis and report generation;
the invention is further arranged to: in the step 3, the method for enhancing the data quality comprises the following steps:
performing data normalization including de-duplication and filling of missing values;
performing outlier detection and identification on outliers in the data;
data consistency check is adopted to confirm the data among different data sources;
the invention also provides an application device of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method, which comprises the following steps:
a data collection module for collecting real-time data from the medical facility and the health service facility, including patient information, disease transmission data, and performance data of the health service provider;
the real-time data processing module comprises data stream processing and event-driven data updating and is used for capturing, processing and updating real-time data;
the monitoring and alarming module is used for detecting potential health threats and problems and generating a real-time monitoring report;
the data quality control module comprises data cleaning, abnormal value detection and data consistency check and is used for reducing data errors and noise;
the data security measure module comprises data encryption, access control and identity verification and is used for ensuring the security and confidentiality of data;
the invention also provides a terminal device, which comprises: the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition system comprises a memory, a processor and a control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method, wherein the control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is stored in the memory and can run on the processor, and the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is realized when the control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is executed by the processor;
the invention also provides a storage medium which is applied to a computer, wherein a control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is stored on the storage medium, and the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is realized when the control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is executed by the processor.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device. The beneficial effects are as follows:
the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method establishes an interactive electronic case system in the step 1, establishes connection with a medical institution and a sanitary service institution, realizes the first step of medical anti-fusion, determines functions and characteristics of the system according to requirement analysis, including patient information management, clinical data recording and interoperability, and most importantly adopts FHIR standardized data identifiers and formats to ensure seamless integration of data of different institutions, and simultaneously defines a definite data storage structure of parameters in the step 1, comprises a database model and a data table design, simultaneously defines a data sharing mode and a data type, and provides a basis for integration of data.
In step 2, a real-time monitoring and reporting system is established, real-time data sources from medical institutions and health service institutions are integrated, real-time data processing technology is used, including data stream processing and event-driven data updating, timeliness and accuracy of data are guaranteed, the monitoring and alarm system helps to detect potential health threats and problems, meanwhile real-time report generation is achieved, timeliness and usability of the data are guaranteed, and meanwhile an effective monitoring and reporting mechanism is provided.
In the step 3, the data quality and the data security are enhanced, data errors and noise are reduced through data cleaning, abnormal value detection and data consistency check, the data quality is improved, meanwhile, data encryption, access control and identity verification measures are used for enhancing the data security, guaranteeing the confidentiality and privacy of the data, being beneficial to protecting sensitive data, and guaranteeing the integrity and accuracy of the data.
In sum, the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method provided by the application realizes medical anti-fusion by establishing an interactive electronic case system, performs seamless integration on data among different institutions, ensures timeliness and usability of the data by a real-time monitoring and reporting system, is favorable for quick response to potential health threats, ensures accuracy and safety of the data by data quality control and data safety measures, provides a powerful tool for the sanitary field, promotes data-driven decision making and promotes medical anti-fusion cooperative work, and better meets the current sanitary medical anti-fusion requirement.
The problems that different medical institutions and health service institutions in the prior art adopt different standards and technologies, so that data isomerism is caused, and data unification and integration are difficult to realize are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method of the invention;
fig. 2 is a frame diagram of a medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device, including:
step 1, establishing an interactive electronic case system, establishing connection with a medical institution and a health service institution, and determining functions and characteristics of the interactive electronic case system based on requirements and workflow of the medical institution and the health service institution; based on the demand analysis, designing an interactive electronic case system, which comprises a user interface, a data input mode and a data storage structure; the electronic case system adopts FHIR standardized data identifiers and formats for seamless integration of different organization data;
in step 1, the step of establishing an interactive electronic case system comprises the following steps:
collecting and analyzing existing systems, flowcharts, and demand documents of medical institutions and health service institutions;
according to the result of the demand analysis, the functions and characteristics of the interactive electronic case system are clarified, including patient information management, clinical data recording and interoperability;
defining a data storage structure in the system, wherein the data storage structure comprises a database model and a data table design;
deploying systems in a medical institution and a health service institution, and establishing a monitoring system, wherein the performance and user feedback of the monitoring system are provided;
in step 1, the defining a data storage structure step includes:
a database model is built, and different departments of a medical institution and a health service institution are defined by entity representatives, wherein the departments comprise an outpatient department and a health monitoring department:
wherein E represents entity sets representing different medical and defenseFusion of an integrated data acquisition body->Representing different departments;
defining attributes to represent characteristics related to medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition, including data sources and data types:
wherein A comprises data source, data type attribute, < ->Representing the data characteristics;
establishing a relationship to represent data sharing between different departments:
wherein R represents a shared dataset, +.>Representing data shared by different departments;
in step 1, the defining a data storage structure step further includes:
defining data sharing modes among different departments, specifically:
department of outpatient serviceAnd health monitoring department->The relationship between the data sharing exists, and then the relationship is expressed as:
representing the relationship->Connect clinic +.>And health monitoring department->Realizing data sharing;
simultaneously defining the data type of each attribute, including data sources, namely sensors and hospital databases, and data types, namely patient information and epidemic situation data, expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofIncluding data source and data type->Representing different specific data content;
associating attributes with entities, each entity being assigned the appropriate attribute:
representing attribute->And entity->Associating;
simultaneously defining a main key and an external key:
main key:/>Representing attribute->Is relation->Is a primary key of (2);
external key:/>Representing attribute->Is relation->Is associated with the relation->Attribute of->Carrying out data association;
the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition is combined with the database model establishment so as to ensure the integration and cooperative work of the data acquisition;
step 2, establishing a real-time monitoring and reporting system, and integrating real-time data sources from a medical institution and a health service institution, wherein the real-time data sources comprise patient information, disease transmission data and performance data of a health service provider; timely capturing and updating data by using a real-time data processing technology, including data stream processing and event-driven data updating; establishing a monitoring and alarm system to detect potential health threats and problems; real-time report generation, which is used for medical institutions and health service institutions to generate timely monitoring reports;
in step 2, the method for integrating the real-time data sources is as follows:
defining different real-time data sources from the medical institution and the health service institution, expressed as:
where D represents the set of data sources,representing different data sources;
the data stream processing is performed based on a data stream processing frame Apache Flink, expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofRepresenting data Source +.>Is processed by (a) data stream(s)>Representing data Source +.>Is stored with data;
an event-driven mechanism is established, and when a data source changes, data updating is triggered, which is expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofRepresenting data Source +.>Event trigger of->Representing data Source +.>Is stored with data;
the set up of a monitoring and alarm system detects potential health threats, expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofRepresenting data Source +.>Is (are) monitored by->Representing an alarm system;
in step 2, capturing and updating data using real-time data processing techniques includes:
based on defined data streamsThe method comprises the steps of selecting Apache Flink and Flume data stream capturing technology to capture real-time data from different data sources;
processing and converting the data, and establishing an event-driven mechanism to trigger data updating;
simultaneously storing the latest data stream for subsequent analysis and report generation;
step 3, enhancing data quality, performing data quality control, including data cleaning, abnormal value detection and data consistency check, and reducing data errors and noise; enhancing data security measures including data encryption, access control and authentication;
in step 3, the method for enhancing the data quality comprises the following steps:
performing data normalization including de-duplication and filling of missing values;
performing outlier detection and identification on outliers in the data;
and confirming the data among different data sources by adopting data consistency check.
The invention also provides an application device of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method, which comprises the following steps:
a data collection module for collecting real-time data from the medical facility and the health service facility, including patient information, disease transmission data, and performance data of the health service provider;
the real-time data processing module comprises data stream processing and event-driven data updating and is used for capturing, processing and updating real-time data;
the monitoring and alarming module is used for detecting potential health threats and problems and generating a real-time monitoring report;
the data quality control module comprises data cleaning, abnormal value detection and data consistency check and is used for reducing data errors and noise;
the data security measure module comprises data encryption, access control and identity verification and is used for ensuring the security and confidentiality of data;
the invention also provides a terminal device, which comprises: the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition system comprises a memory, a processor and a control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method, wherein the control program is stored in the memory and can run on the processor, and the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is realized when the control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is executed by the processor;
the invention also provides a storage medium which is applied to a computer, wherein a control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is stored on the storage medium, and the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is realized when the control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is executed by a processor.
In combination with the above, in the present application:
the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method establishes an interactive electronic case system in the step 1, establishes connection with a medical institution and a sanitary service institution, realizes the first step of medical anti-fusion, determines functions and characteristics of the system according to requirement analysis, including patient information management, clinical data recording and interoperability, and most importantly adopts FHIR standardized data identifiers and formats to ensure seamless integration of data of different institutions, and simultaneously defines a definite data storage structure of parameters in the step 1, comprises a database model and a data table design, simultaneously defines a data sharing mode and a data type, and provides a basis for integration of data.
In step 2, a real-time monitoring and reporting system is established, real-time data sources from medical institutions and health service institutions are integrated, real-time data processing technology is used, including data stream processing and event-driven data updating, timeliness and accuracy of data are guaranteed, the monitoring and alarm system helps to detect potential health threats and problems, meanwhile real-time report generation is achieved, timeliness and usability of the data are guaranteed, and meanwhile an effective monitoring and reporting mechanism is provided.
In the step 3, the data quality and the data security are enhanced, data errors and noise are reduced through data cleaning, abnormal value detection and data consistency check, the data quality is improved, meanwhile, data encryption, access control and identity verification measures are used for enhancing the data security, guaranteeing the confidentiality and privacy of the data, being beneficial to protecting sensitive data, and guaranteeing the integrity and accuracy of the data.
In sum, the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method provided by the application realizes medical anti-fusion by establishing an interactive electronic case system, performs seamless integration on data among different institutions, ensures timeliness and usability of the data by a real-time monitoring and reporting system, is favorable for quick response to potential health threats, ensures accuracy and safety of the data by data quality control and data safety measures, provides a powerful tool for the sanitary field, promotes data-driven decision making and promotes medical anti-fusion cooperative work, and better meets the current sanitary medical anti-fusion requirement.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, establishing an interactive electronic case system, establishing connection with a medical institution and a health service institution, and determining functions and characteristics of the interactive electronic case system based on requirements and workflow of the medical institution and the health service institution; based on the demand analysis, designing an interactive electronic case system, which comprises a user interface, a data input mode and a data storage structure; the electronic case system adopts FHIR standardized data identifiers and formats for seamless integration of different organization data;
step 2, establishing a real-time monitoring and reporting system, and integrating real-time data sources from a medical institution and a health service institution, wherein the real-time data sources comprise patient information, disease transmission data and performance data of a health service provider; timely capturing and updating data by using a real-time data processing technology, including data stream processing and event-driven data updating; establishing a monitoring and alarm system to detect potential health threats and problems; real-time report generation, which is used for medical institutions and health service institutions to generate timely monitoring reports;
step 3, enhancing data quality, performing data quality control, including data cleaning, abnormal value detection and data consistency check, and reducing data errors and noise; enhanced data security measures include data encryption, access control, and authentication.
2. The medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1, the step of establishing an interactive electronic case system comprises:
collecting and analyzing existing systems, flowcharts, and demand documents of medical institutions and health service institutions;
according to the result of the demand analysis, the functions and characteristics of the interactive electronic case system are clarified, including patient information management, clinical data recording and interoperability;
defining a data storage structure in the system, wherein the data storage structure comprises a database model and a data table design;
the system is deployed in medical institutions and health service institutions, and a monitoring system is established to monitor performance and user feedback of the system.
3. The medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1, the step of defining a data storage structure includes:
a database model is built, and different departments of a medical institution and a health service institution are defined by entity representatives, wherein the departments comprise an outpatient department and a health monitoring department:
wherein E represents entity collection and represents different medical and anti-fusion integrated data acquisition main bodies, < >>Representing different departments;
defining attributes to represent characteristics related to medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition, including data sources and data types:
wherein A comprises data source, data type attribute, < ->Representing the data characteristics;
establishing a relationship to represent data sharing between different departments:
wherein R represents a shared dataset, +.>Representing data shared by different departments.
4. The medical anti-fusion integrated data collection method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1, the step of defining a data storage structure further includes:
defining data sharing modes among different departments, specifically:
department of outpatient serviceAnd health monitoring department->The relationship between the data sharing exists, and then the relationship is expressed as:
representing the relationship->Connect clinic +.>And health monitoring department->Realizing data sharing;
simultaneously defining the data type of each attribute, including data sources, namely sensors and hospital databases, and data types, namely patient information and epidemic situation data, expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofIncluding data source and data type->Representing different specific data content;
associating attributes with entities, each entity being assigned the appropriate attribute:
representing attribute->And entity->Associating;
simultaneously defining a main key and an external key:
main key:/>Representing attribute->Is relation->Is a primary key of (2);
external key:/>Representing attribute->Is relation->Is associated with the relation->Attributes of (2)And carrying out data association.
5. The medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the method for integrating real-time data sources is as follows:
defining different real-time data sources from the medical institution and the health service institution, expressed as:
where D represents the set of data sources,representing different data sources;
the data stream processing is performed based on a data stream processing frame Apache Flink, expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofRepresenting data Source +.>Is processed by (a) data stream(s)>Representing data Source +.>Is stored with data;
an event-driven mechanism is established, and when a data source changes, data updating is triggered, which is expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofRepresenting data Source +.>Event trigger of->Representing data Source +.>Is stored with data;
the set up of a monitoring and alarm system detects potential health threats, expressed as:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofRepresenting data Source +.>Is (are) monitored by->Representing an alarm system.
6. The medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the step of capturing and updating the data using a real-time data processing technique comprises:
based on defined data streamsThe method comprises the steps of selecting Apache Flink and Flume data stream capturing technology to capture real-time data from different data sources;
processing and converting the data, and establishing an event-driven mechanism to trigger data updating;
while storing the most up-to-date data stream for subsequent analysis and report generation.
7. The medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3, the method for enhancing the data quality is as follows:
performing data normalization including de-duplication and filling of missing values;
performing outlier detection and identification on outliers in the data;
and confirming the data among different data sources by adopting data consistency check.
8. The application device of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
a data collection module for collecting real-time data from the medical facility and the health service facility, including patient information, disease transmission data, and performance data of the health service provider;
the real-time data processing module comprises data stream processing and event-driven data updating and is used for capturing, processing and updating real-time data;
the monitoring and alarming module is used for detecting potential health threats and problems and generating a real-time monitoring report;
the data quality control module comprises data cleaning, abnormal value detection and data consistency check and is used for reducing data errors and noise;
the data security measure module comprises data encryption, access control and identity verification and is used for ensuring the security and confidentiality of data.
9. A terminal device, characterized in that the device comprises: the medical and anti-fusion integrated data acquisition system comprises a memory, a processor and a control program of the medical and anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method, wherein the control program of the medical and anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is stored in the memory and can run on the processor, and the medical and anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method according to any one of claims 1-7 is realized when the control program of the medical and anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is executed by the processor.
10. A storage medium, wherein the storage medium is applied to a computer, and a control program of a medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is stored on the storage medium, and when the control program of the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method is executed by the processor, the medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized.
CN202311496849.8A 2023-11-10 2023-11-10 Medical anti-fusion integrated data acquisition method and device Pending CN117497119A (en)

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