CN1174967A - Indoor air conditioner with inlet and outlet closing door and operation method - Google Patents

Indoor air conditioner with inlet and outlet closing door and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1174967A
CN1174967A CN97117488A CN97117488A CN1174967A CN 1174967 A CN1174967 A CN 1174967A CN 97117488 A CN97117488 A CN 97117488A CN 97117488 A CN97117488 A CN 97117488A CN 1174967 A CN1174967 A CN 1174967A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outlet
air
door
blade
closing door
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN97117488A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1137354C (en
Inventor
曹在石
李甲烈
金荣晚
方镛雄
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1174967A publication Critical patent/CN1174967A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1137354C publication Critical patent/CN1137354C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae

Abstract

A room air conditioner includes an air inlet, an air outlet, a heat exchanger disposed between the inlet and outlet, and an air circulation fan. The inlet is opened and closed by motor-driven inlet vanes. The outlet is opened and closed by a vertically slidable motor-driven door. Air direction control vanes extend across the outlet for varying the direction of discharged air. Before the door is either opened or closed, the air control vanes are automatically swung upwardly to a clearance position to avoid interfering with movement of the door. When the inlet and outlet are to be closed, the inlet vane motor is actuated prior the door motor to ensure that the inlet and outlet are fully closed simultaneously, even though it takes longer for the inlet vanes to travel to their fully closed state. A sensor determines when the door reaches an almost-closed state, and the door motor continues to operate for a set period thereafter to ensure that the door becomes fully closed.

Description

Indoor air conditioner and operation method thereof with import and outlet closing door
The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioner and operation method thereof.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, air conditioner according to prior art comprises: a suction grille 5, it is made of one group of suction inlet 3 that is used for sucking room air, be arranged at indoor unit body 1 lower position of (hereinafter claiming body), with an air exit 7, be positioned at the upper position of body 1 front surface, be used for air from air conditioner to indoor discharge currents that be heated or cooled during through.
Air exit 7 is provided with the horizontal blade 9 along trunnion axis swing, is used for vertically regulating arranging thus to the flow direction of indoor air and the vertical vane 11 that rotates along vertical axis, is used for flatly regulating the flow direction of air.
Air conditioner is provided with an air exit door 13, is used for preventing that external object from entering thus, and forms an appearance surfaces.
Body 1 comprises a cover plate 15, is used for forming an appearance surfaces, and is used for protecting the various elements of the inside.
This cover plate 15 provides an operation device 17, is used for regulating the flow and the flow direction from the air of air exit 7 discharges, the startup of selection operational mode (freeze automatically, heat, dehumidify, dry or the like) and operation/stop.
As shown in Figure 3, be used for flatly mobile air exit door 13 drive unit by a support member that is fixed on body 1 front upper part zone 19, one be fixed on the air exit motor 21 on the support member 19, the pinion 23 and the tooth bars that link to each other with the axle on the air exit motor 21 22 constitute, described air exit motor 21 provides power for moving both vertically of air exit door 13, and described tooth bar converts the rotation of pinion to rectilinear motion.
In addition, being used for the drive unit of mobile and horizontal blade 9 comprises grid motor 27 (for example, stepper motor) and one group of moving part 29 that is driven by grid motor 27 jointly that is positioned at 1 li of body.And rotate one group of horizontal blade 9 thus.
In the air conditioner of this structure, when doing device 17 by remote controller or an operation behaviour, a user selected a kind of operational mode, and press operation/stop key when (hereinafter claiming the operation key), air exit motor 21 is driven forward rotation, make tooth bar 25 downward, the air exit door 13 that is connected with tooth bar 25 moves down like this, therefore opens air exit 7.
At this moment, when the door that is installed on air exit 7 upper and lower precalculated positions was driven/closed sensor and confirms that air exit 7 is opened fully, the air exit motor stopped, and indoor fan (not shown) rotation simultaneously also sucks room air in the bodies 1 through suction inlet 3.
The room air that is inhaled into from suction inlet 3 flows through a heat exchanger (not shown), carries out heat exchange with the latent heat of flowing refrigerant in the heat exchanger.
Be guided upwards by the air of heat exchange and flow, through air exit 7 by row to indoor, vertically or flatly regulate flowing to then according to the angle of horizontal blade 9 and vertical vane 11, carry out indoor air conditioning.
At this moment, when on operation device 17, being switched on horizontal blade 9 relevant operation keys, 27 runnings of grid motor, one group of moving part is driven jointly vertically swings horizontal blade 9.
When this key was pressed once more, grid motor 27 shut down, and therefore horizontal blade 9 stop motions have also determined a vertical direction of airflow direction.
When disconnecting under the normal operation of operation key at described air conditioner, air exit motor 21 backward rotation, pinion 23 drives tooth bar 25 upwards, and air exit door 13 moves up and closes air exit 7 like this.
When determining that by the door open-close sensor air exit 7 is fully closed, air exit motor 21 stops, and air conditioner enters a wait state and connects once more up to the operation key.
But, in traditional air-conditioner of this structure, there is a problem, be exactly that suction inlet 3 is free in institute, even air conditioner all is unlocked when not moving, and makes dust, external substances etc. enter into body 1, are deposited on the surface of heat exchanger, and therefore reduce its performance.
Another problem that exists is, when air conditioner turn-offs, vertical vane 9 is by random position, can cause the touching of Yin Men and horizontal blade 9 thus and the ON/OFF ruuning situation problem dissatisfactory of the air exit door 13 that causes, and may cause the breaking-up of element or the maloperation that causes thus.
Also have another problem, when body 1 top has been born heavy duty or analogue occurred, and therefore when the lower compression upper area, because part distortion, the range of movement that air exit door 13 makes progress is restricted.The result is, air exit door 13 possibly can't be pushed to such an extent that enough put in place so that the door open-close sensor can the row of detection institute outlet portal 13 the ON/OFF operation conditions, and so lead to errors.
The present invention discloses solution to the problems described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ON/OFF control device and method thereof of air conditioner, whereby, suction inlet and air exit reach the complete opening state simultaneously, therefore realize that the operation conditions of air conditioner is satisfactory.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of ON/OFF control device and method thereof of air-conditioner, and when air exit will be opened (low), blade is swing (for example 10 °) upwards, and the air exit door is opened smoothly.
The present invention also has another purpose to provide a kind of ON/OFF control device and method thereof of air-conditioner, and when air exit will be closed, blade is swing (for example, 80 °) upwards, therefore makes the air exit door closed smoothly.
Of the present invention one further purpose provide a kind of ON/OFF control device and method thereof of air-conditioner, the shutoff device of an air exit is placed in the position of a complete closed, therefore both made when a mechanical breakdown takes place upper position, and still can accurately close the air exit door.
The present invention also have one further purpose provide a kind of ON/OFF control device and method thereof of air-conditioner, when air exit was opened fully, blade was positioned at the horizontal level at a center, controlled effectively and discharged the gas flow direction.
These purposes can realize that it comprises by a kind of indoor air conditioner of the present invention and operation method thereof: a housing, and it has an air intlet that is used for receiving the air in the inlet chamber and one and is used for air is expelled back into the air outlet slit in room; One group of blade that extends through outlet and be fixed there is used for swinging the flow direction of discharging air to regulate; A motor-driven blade driving apparatus is used for swinging the outlet blade; Heat exchanger between air intlet and air outlet slit is used for changing the temperature of air flowing thus; An air circulator is used for air and enters from import, the circulation of flowing through heat exchanger and discharging from outlet; An import that is used for closing import is closed door, an outlet closing door that is used for closing outlet; Motor-driven first mechanism is used between the opening and closing state mobile import to close door; Motor-driven second mechanism is used for mobile outlet closing door between the opening and closing state; With an input unit, be used for importing the operating instruction that comprises operation beginning and halt instruction, this method may further comprise the steps:
A. the driven vane drive unit moves outlet blade to a headroom position, so that close door according to opening air exit from the operation sign on of input mechanism input; Afterwards
B. drive first and second mechanisms and open import and outlet closing door respectively; Afterwards
C. make the air of discharge to a position be approximate horizontal direction forward to oscillating vane; Afterwards
D. drive circulator and heat exchanger is carried out operation of air conditioner.
Following steps preferably also are provided:
E. the driven vane drive unit comes moving blade to a headroom position, so that close door according to closing air exit from the operation halt instruction of input mechanism input; Afterwards
F. drive first and second mechanisms and close import and outlet closing door respectively.
Another aspect of the present invention comprises uses a detector, detection close the running middle outlet close arrive buttoned-up status before certain this closes a position of door constantly, after detecting the position of outlet closing door, continue to carry out to close the step 1 predetermined amount of time, close fully to guarantee outlet closing door.
In order to have one comprehensively to understand to characteristic of the present invention and purpose, describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a traditional air conditioner under the air exit opening;
Fig. 2 is the traditional perspective view of air conditioner when air exit is closed;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of this tradition air conditioner structure of expression;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of air conditioner of the present invention when air exit is opened;
The skiagraph that Fig. 5 is an air conditioner of the present invention when air exit and suction inlet are closed;
Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram of main element of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the controlling party block diagram of the ON/OFF control device of air conditioner of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the detailed circuit diagram of suction inlet ON/OFF drive unit of the present invention;
Fig. 8 A is the circuit diagram of the part of being used for of describing among a Fig. 8 controller driving the inlet vane drive motors;
Fig. 9 A is the flow chart of controlling operating procedure about air conditioner ON/OFF of the present invention to 9D.
In the accompanying drawing, succinct in order to illustrate and to explain, the reference marker as shown in Fig. 1 to 3 is used to indicate similar or identical part or parts with symbol, and unnecessary mark will be omitted.
As shown in Figure 4, the suction inlet 3 that is located at body 1 lower position is provided with suction inlet and closes door 30, when operation of air-conditioner, be used for opening suction inlet 3, when air conditioner does not move, be used for closing import 3 and enter, and constitute a gratifying outer surface of air conditioner to prevent dust and external substance.The shutoff device 13 of door form vertically moves opening and closing outlet 7.
As shown in Figure 5, suction inlet is closed door 30 and is comprised a pinion 32, and it obtains power from suction inlet motor 31 and does forward and backward rotation; A slide mechanism 33,32 engagements of its one side and pinion and according to pinion 32 just/counter-rotation does that rectilinear direction is vertical to be moved; Suction grille 34 ', it move by one group of straight line with slide mechanism 33 and rotating blades 34 form, be used for opening and closing suction inlet 3; With guider 35, it is positioned at the both sides of blade 34, and blade 34 can be supported and lead rotationally.
Suction inlet is closed the upstream that door 30 is arranged at a stripe shape heat exchanger 37, is provided with a typhoon machine 41 (hereinafter claiming indoor fan) on heat exchanger 37.
The housing 43 that indoor fan 41 is capped blower fan 41 surrounds, and steering current flows to air exit 7.
As shown in Figure 6, each end of each blade 34 is provided with a hinge axis 34a, is used for support blade rotationally, and an end of each blade 34 is provided with a protruding 34b, and it extends in the chute of slide mechanism 33.
Each guider 35 is configured with fixing hole 35a, and corresponding hinge axis 34a can rotate therein.
One in the guider 35 is configured with arc guide groove 35b, and protruding 34b extend into the inside.These grooves, when slide mechanism 33 rises, correspondingly directed unlatching blade 34, and when slide mechanism 33 descends, close blade 34.
Slide mechanism 33 is along being provided with the gear teeth 33b that meshes with pinion 32 on one side.
Now, with reference to the accompanying drawings 7,8 and 8A, to the suction grille 34 of the air conditioner of this structure ' and the block flow diagram of the control of the ON/OFF operation of air exit door 13 be described.
As Fig. 7,8 and 8A shown in, supply unit 100 is used for providing the business exchange voltage that comes to change into a needed DC voltage of predefined operation of air-conditioner from an AC power terminal 101, and with its output.
Operation device 102 comprises one group of function key, be used for selecting the operational mode (automatically, cool off, heat, dehumidify, dry and other) of air conditioner, the air mass flow of discharging from air exit 7 (high wind, weak wind, middle wind and other), the air themperature Ts (hereinafter claiming design temperature) of expectation and an operation/stop key (hereinafter claiming an operation key) for air conditioner input operation commencing signal and operation stop signal.
Control device 104 is microprocessors, and a DC voltage that is used for receiving from supply unit 100 outputs comes the initialization air conditioner, and according to all operations of selecting the signal controlling air conditioner from the operation of operation device 102 inputs.
Control device 104 is used for controlling the power supply of supplying with suction inlet motor 31 and air exit motor 21, the opening and closing suction grille, and by calculating the ON/OFF operation that driving time is controlled suction grille 34 of closing of suction inlet motor 31.
Indoor temperature sniffer 106 is used for monitoring current indoor temperature Tr, and temperature just can become a temperature T s who is set by operation device 102 by the user like this.Air exit ON/OFF drive unit 108 receives a control signal of sending from control device 104 and controllably drives air exit motor 21, is used for the air exit door 13 of opening and closing air exit 7 so just vertically to be moved.
In addition, whether air exit switch sniffer 110 is used for surveying air exit door 13 and opens or close.
When operation commencing signal and stop signal are transfused to by operation device 102, suction inlet ON/OFF drive unit 112 receives a control signal that produces from control device 104 and controllably drives suction inlet motor 31, wherein installing 112 comprises: a converter IC 113 is used for changing the unlatching control signal of a high level that produces from the outlet terminal P1 and the P2 of control device 104 and the closing control signal of a high level; DC voltage (12V) power supply by supply unit 100 output plays the relay R YI of driving effect, and when exporting a low level unlatching control signal by converter IC 113 conversion backs, suction inlet motor 31 can be driven forward rotation; DC-voltage supply by supply unit 100 output plays the relay R Y2 of driving effect, and when producing a low level closing control signal by converter IC 113 conversion backs, suction inlet motor 31 can be driven counter-rotation.
Suction inlet is opened sniffer 114 and is used for surveying the position of slide mechanism 33 to determine whether blade 34 has opened suction inlet 3.
The direction that airflow direction adjusting device 116 is used for flatly and vertically regulates the discharge air, air can be assigned to indoor whole zone equably like this, here installing 116 comprises, a regulon 118, be used for receiving a control signal from control device 104 outputs with drive motors 119, horizontal blade 9 can vertically be moved like this; A regulon 120, a control signal that is used for receiving from control device 104 generations is come drive motors 121.Like this, vertical vane 11 just can be horizontally moved.
Compressor drive apparatus 122 receives a control signal of the difference output between the indoor temperature Tr that temperature T s that a control device 104 sets at operation device 102 places according to the user and room temperature sniffer 106 detect, and comes drive compression machine 123 controllably.
Blower motor drive unit 124 receives a control signal of sending from control device 104, comes drive chamber's inner blower 41 of the rotating speed of control room inner blower motor 39, like this, just can be blown to indoor by the air after heat exchanger 37 heat exchange.
In addition, the operation preference pattern that display unit 126 demonstrations are imported from operation device 102 according to the control of control device 104 (automatically, cool off, dehumidify, dry, heat and other), the temperature T s and the indoor temperature Tr that set, the while also shows a running status of air-conditioner.
The operation of ON/OFF control device is described now.
Fig. 9 A is the flow chart that is used to illustrate the ON/OFF control operating procedure of air conditioner of the present invention to 9D, and the label symbol S among the figure refers to method step.
For describing running, suppose that as original state suction inlet 3 and air exit 7 are closed.
At first, when electric energy adds to air conditioner, supply unit 100 converts the business exchange voltage from AC power terminal 101 to and drives the needed predetermined DC voltage of air-conditioner, exports same voltage afterwards to corresponding driving circuit and control device 104.
At step S1, receive from the DC voltage controlled device 104 of supply unit 100 output, and initialization air conditioner thus.
At this moment, when the expectation operational mode (automatically, cool off, dehumidify, dry, heat and other) of user by the operated key selection of operation device 102, be transfused to the temperature T s that sets, and when the operation key was pressed, an operation selected a signal and an operation commencing signal (hereinafter claiming run signal) to be input to the control device 104 from operation key control device 102.
In turn, at step S2, whether control device identification run signal is from 102 inputs of operation device, if there is not signal input (situation of No), air conditioner keeps an operation wait state and repeated execution of steps 2.
Result as step S2 identification, if run signal is transfused to (situation of Yes), then carry out step S3, driving pulse of control device 104 outputs is swung horizontal air to regulon 118 and upwards (is for example flowed to blade 9,10 °) to a headroom position, like this, air exit door 13 can be opened glibly and do not had stopping of blade 9.
Regulon 118 receives the driving pulse that comes from control device and comes drive motors 119, and it makes one group of moving part co-operating when rotating, and synchronously upwards swings horizontal blade 9.
At step S4, a calculator of control device 104 calculates the pulse output number in drive motors 119 processes, and this number of times and a reference value are come relatively to determine whether blade 9 has moved up 10 °.
A result as step S4 identification, if blade 9 is not upwards swung 10 ° (situations of No), operational process turns back to step S3, and control device 104 produces driving pulse and moved up 10 ° to regulon 118 up to blade 9, the step that reruns then S3.
A result as step S4 identification, if blade has moved up 10 ° (situations of Yes), follow execution in step S5, regulon 118 receives from the driving pulse of control device 104 outputs and stops motor 119, and interrupts the operation that moves up of blade 9 thus.
In turn, at step S6, control device 104 is opened pent suction inlet 3 by the control signal of a high level of an outlet terminal P1 output to suction inlet ON/OFF drive unit 112.
Convert low level from the control signal of the high level of the outlet terminal PI of control device 104 output to by converter IC113, rely on a DC voltage (12V) of supply unit 100 outputs, relay R YI is driven, and therefore closed contact R YIC.
Step S7, when the contact R YIC of relay R YI is closed, alternating voltage from AC power terminal 101 is applied on the coil 31a of suction inlet motor 31, drive suction inlet motor 31 forward rotation thus, and the pinion 32 that is connected of an axle of rotation and suction inlet motor 31.
Raised with the slide mechanism 33 of pinion 32 engagements, skewed slot 33a is also raised simultaneously.
The protruding 34b of blade 34 is owing to the rise of groove 33a is rotated, and guided by groove 35b.
Each blade 34 turns over a predetermined angle around its hinge axis 34a and opens suction inlet 3.
At step S8, control device 104 calculates the driving time of suction inlet motors 31, determine a preset time section (as, about 1 minute) whether use up, if the preset time section is not used up (situation of No), then return step S7 and continue to drive suction inlet motor 31.
A result as step S8 identification if the preset time section is used up (situation of Yes), then carries out step S9, and control device 104 produces a control signal to door motor drive unit 108, opens pent air exit 7.
In turn, door motor drive unit 108 drives air exit motor 21 according to the control of control device 104, and drives air exit motor forward rotation thus.
Move down tooth bar 25 with axle 22 gears that are connected 23 of air exit motor 21, the air exit door 13 that is connected with tooth bar 25 is opened air exit 7.
The time period of opening suction grille 34 ' required (for example, about 11.5 seconds) than (for example opening the required time period of air exit door 13, about 10.5 seconds) grow up about 1 second, like this, according to the present invention, with open suction grille 34 ' the driving starting point of suction inlet motor 31 set than the starting point of the air exit motor 21 of opening air exit door 13 Zao 1 second, can avoid the consumer to open the continuation of back suction grille 34 ' still like this and move the complaint that produces because of air exit door 13.That is, suction grille 34 ' unlatching moment of finishing be exactly that air exit door 13 is opened and finished constantly.
Go down successively, at step S10, discharge outlet portal 13 and surveyed by door open-close sniffer 110, and slide mechanism 33 is surveyed by suction inlet unlatching sniffer 114 by the raised position that 31 controls of suction inlet motor move up by the position that 21 drivings of air exit motor move down.
Now, control device 104 determines by receiving the signal that is detected by air exit ON/OFF sniffer 110 and suction inlet unlatching sniffer 114 whether air exit door 13 and suction grille are opened, if door 13 and grid 34 ' (situation of No) is not opened, then carry out step S10, continue to drive air exit motor 21 and suction inlet motor 31 up to door 13 and grid 34 ' be unlocked.
A result who distinguishes as step S10, if door 13 and grid 34 ' (situation of Yes) is unlocked, then proceed to step S11, air exit ON/OFF drive unit 108 stops air exit motor 21 according to the control of control 104, to stop the open operation of air exit door 13.
Suction inlet ON/OFF drive unit 112 stops to drive suction inlet motor 31 according to the low level control signal of the outlet terminal PI of control device 104 output, and stop thus suction grille 34 ' open operation.
When air exit door 13 and suction grille 34 ' by complete opening, step S12 control device 104 produce a driving pulse to vertical air direction regulon 118 to lower swing horizontal blade 9, like this, the Accurate Position Control of executive level ground sheet 9 operation initial point just can be fixed.
In turn, regulon 118 receives from a driving pulse of control device 104 outputs and comes drive motors 119, and such one group of connector 29 moves with matching, moves down horizontal blade 9 synchronously.
At step S13, control device calculates the pulse number of exporting in the motor 119 driving processes, and determines thus whether horizontal blade 9 reaches an initial starting position.
A result as step S13 identification, if horizontal blade 9 does not reach initial starting position (situation of No), operational process turns back to step S12, and control device 104 reaches initial starting position to regulon 118 output driving pulses up to blade 9, and follows repeating step S12.
Therebetween, a result as step S13 identification, if blade 9 has reached initial starting position (situation of Yes), then carry out step S14, control device 104 produces a driving pulse to regulon 118 blade 9 that moves up, and blade 9 just can be positioned in a vertical center like this, promptly, be horizontally disposed with, towards the front of air conditioner.
That is to say that regulon 118 receives from the driving pulse of control device 104 and comes drive motors 119, and one group of connector 29 is moved with matching, one group of horizontal blade 9 synchronously moves up.
At this moment, at step S15, control device 104 calculates the output pulse number when horizontal gas flow direction motor 119 is driven, and determines thus whether blade 9 arrives the central horizontal position.
As a result of step S15 identification, if blade 9 is not positioned at center (situation of No), operational process turns back to step S14, control device 104 output driving pulses to regulon 118 till blade 9 reaches the center.
Therebetween, a result as step S15 identification if blade 9 reaches center (situation of Yes), then carries out step S16, regulon 118 receives the driving pulse that sends from control device 104 and stops motor 119, stops the Position Control operation of horizontal blade 9 thus.
In turn, at step S17, control device 104 sends a driving pulse and comes 11 to centers of mobile vertical vane to horizontal gas flow direction regulon 120.
Regulon 120 receives the driving pulse that sends from control device 104 and comes drive motors 121, and one group of blade 11 is moved to the center simultaneously, and promptly blade is positioned on the plane vertical with the air outlet slit plane.
At step S18, the pulse number that control device 104 sends when calculating motor 121 work, and whether definite vertical vane 11 is positioned in the center.
A result as step S18 identification, if blade 11 is not positioned at center (situation of No), operational process turns back to step S17, and control device 104 sends driving pulse to regulon 120, till blade 11 is positioned at the center, and the step S17 that then reruns.
Therebetween, a result who distinguishes as step S18, if blade 11 is positioned at center (situation of Yes), then carry out step S19, regulon 120 receives the driving pulse that sends from control device 104 and stops motor 121 to finish the Position Control operation of blade 11.Like this, blade 9,11 is just discharged air with an initial position perpendicular to the direction forward of pelvic outlet plane.
In turn, at step S20, blower motor drive unit 124 comes the rotating speed of control room inner blower motor 39 with drive chamber's inner blower 41 according to the control of control device 104.
When indoor fan 41 was driven, room air began to be drawn in the body 1 from suction inlet 3, and simultaneously, the temperature T r of the room air that is inhaled into from suction inlet 3 is surveyed by indoor temperature sniffer 106.
At step S21, between the temperature T s that indoor temperature Tr that indoor temperature sniffer 106 detects and user set by operation device 102, do a comparison, determine whether to answer drive compression machine 123 thus.
A driving condition of compressor 123 means, under the situation of cooling operation, the temperature T s height that the indoor temperature Tr that indoor temperature sniffer 106 detects sets than the user, and under the situation of heating operation, the indoor temperature Tr that indoor temperature sniffer 106 detects is lower than the temperature T s that the user sets.
A result as step S21 identification, if compressor 123 does not need to be driven (situation of No), operational process turns back to step S20, indoor temperature Tr continues to be detected, the step that then reruns S20, if compressor 123 requires to be driven (situation of Yes), then carry out step S22, control device 104 is handled the running frequency of compressor 123 as the function of the difference between indoor temperature Tr and the design temperature Ts, and issues 122 1 control signals of compressor drive apparatus and come drive compression machine 123.
Then, the running frequency drive compression machine 123 determined according to control device 104 of compressor drive apparatus 122.
When compressor 123 was driven, indoor fan 41 was driven in step 23, and room air is inhaled in the body 1 by suction inlet 3, and the room air that is inhaled into by suction inlet 3 is heated by heat exchanger 37 or cools off.
After upwards leaving heat exchanger 37, air upwards flows and is drained into indoor with the determined direction of the deflection of horizontal blade 9 and vertical vane 11.
Normal in service of described air conditioner, will do an identification at step S24 sees if there is the operation key of an operation stop signal by operation device 102 and is transfused to, if the operation stop signal is not transfused to (situation of No), operational process turns back to step S23, and normal operation continues and the step S23 that then reruns.
A result as step S24 identification, if the operation stop signal is transfused to (situation of Yes) in normal course of operation, then carry out step S25, control device 104 produces a control signal and stops compressor 123 and indoor fan motor 39 to compressor drive apparatus 122 and blower motor drive unit 124.
In turn, compressor drive apparatus 122 stops compressor 123 according to the control of control device 104, and blower motor drive unit 124 stops indoor fan motor 39 according to the control of control device 104, therefore stops drive chamber's inner blower 41.
At step S26, control device 104 produces a driving pulse moves up blade 9 to regulon 118, and air exit door 13 closes to move and just can carry out swimmingly like this.
In turn, regulon 118 receives a driving pulse from control device 104 outputs and comes drive motors 119, and such one group of connector 29 moves with matching, upwards swing one group of horizontal blade 9 synchronously, for example, 80 ° of angles are to convenient door 13 headroom positions of closing.
At this moment, at step S27, control device 104 calculates the pulse number that motor 119 begins to be driven back output, whether identification blade 9 has moved up 80 °, if blade 9 ought still not move up 80 ° (situations of No), operational process turns back to step S26, and control device 104 supply drive pulses have moved up 80 ° to regulon 118 up to blade 9, the step that then reruns S26.
Debate other result as step S27, if blade 9 has been moved upward 80 ° (situations of Yes), then carry out step S28, regulon 118 receives the driving pulse that sends from control device 104 and stops motor 119, stops the vertical movement operation of blade 9 thus.
In turn, at step S29, control device 104 cuts out suction inlet 3 by the control signal that outlet terminal P2 produces a high level to suction inlet ON/OFF drive unit.
Then, convert low level from the control signal of the high level of the outlet terminal P2 of control device 104 output to by converter IC 113, relay R Y2 is by from the 12V direct voltage drive of supply unit 100 outputs and the therefore contact R Y2C of closing relay RY2.
In step 30, when the contact R Y2C of relay R Y2 is closed, be applied on the coil 31b of suction inlet motor 31 from an alternating voltage of AC power terminal 101, therefore drive suction inlet motor 31 backward rotation.Then, make pinion 32 counter-rotation that are connected with the axle of suction inlet motor 31.
With pinion 32 engagement slide mechanism 33 descend and therefore move down slide mechanism 33 and the groove 33a on it.
Because groove 33a moves down, protruding 34b rotates along axle 34a, is guided by groove 35b simultaneously.Like this, suction grille 34 ' a predetermined angle of blade 34 rotate and close suction inlet 3.
At step S31, control device 104 calculates the driving time of suction inlet motor 31 and discerns (about 11.5 a seconds scheduled time, it is one and closes suction grille required time data by what test obtained) whether use up, if the scheduled time is not used up.(situation of No), operational process turns back to step S30, and suction inlet motor 31 continues to be driven up to suction grille 34 and is closed.
A result as step S31 identification, if the scheduled time is used up (situation of Yes), then carry out step S32, suppose that suction grille 34 is fully closed, suction inlet ON/OFF drive unit 110 stops motor 31 according to the low level control signal that the outlet terminal P2 from control device 104 exports, and stops the shutoff operation of suction grille 34 thus.
In turn, at step S33, control device 104 produces a control signal and cuts out the air exit that is opened to air exit ON/OFF drive unit 108.
Air exit ON/OFF drive unit 108 makes 21 work of air exit motor according to the control of control device 104, and driving air exit motor 21 counter-rotation, with axle 22 pinions that are connected 23 tooth bar 25 that is driven and moves up of air exit motor 21, the air exit door 13 that is connected with tooth bar 25 is moved upward closes air exit 7.
Whether at this moment, at step S34, the position of the air exit door 13 of rise is detected device 110 and detects, and like this, control device 104 receives the signal that sniffer 110 detects, debate other air exit door 13 and be closed.
As a result of step S34 identification, if air exit door 13 is not closed (situation of No), operational process turns back to step S33, keeps air exit motor 21 is driven till air exit door 13 is fully closed.
Under air exit door 13 pent situations (situation of Yes), then carry out step S35, control device 104 calculates the time that air exit door 13 is closed.
It should be noted, because the position that the position of the sensor of detection air exit door 13 shutoff operations is closed fully than air exit door 13 is low (promptly, the position of sensor is prior to closing the about 1 second exact position of door fully), air exit door motor 21 must be driven so that move up 13 to buttoned-up status of air exit door, even after sensor detects door.So the driving time of air exit door motor 21 must be by the sensor accurate Calculation.
As a result of step S36 identification, if the scheduled time is not used up (situation of No), operational process turns back to step S35, and then reruns.
If, a result as step S36 identification, the scheduled time is used up (situation of Yes), suppose and both make the distortion that a machinery is arranged at the top of air exit 7, air exit door 13 still moves up and closes air exit 7 fully, like this, then carry out step S37, air exit ON/OFF drive unit 108 stops the shutoff operation that motor 104 stops air exit door 13.
Simultaneously, it should be noted at step S30 in S32, in S37, the driving that drives air exit motor 21 is taken place simultaneously to the driving of suction inlet motor 31 and at step S33; It mainly is easy in order to explain that step S30 to 37 is enumerated in the drawings in order.
In turn, at step S38, control device 104 keeps air conditioner to be in a wait state up to from operation device 102, imports a run signal once more, turns back to step S2 then and the step S2 that then reruns.
Can find out obviously that from above the ON/OFF control device of air conditioner of the present invention and the advantage of method thereof are as follows: (a) suction inlet 3 and air exit 7 closes a complete opening state that reaches them simultaneously; (b) the upwards swing of blade 9 is prior to the swing up or down of door 13, the on/off operation of air exit door 13 can be carried out swimmingly, (c) in the shutoff operation generating process, before reaching buttoned-up status, door just surveyed the position of air exit door 73, and in a period of time thereafter, continue driving gate, make and also can accurately close when can there be mechanically deform in air exit door 13 on the top that both makes air exit 7, (d) when air exit 7 complete openings, blade 9 and 11 is initialized at a corresponding center, therefore can control the flow direction of discharging air effectively.
Although be that invention has been described in conjunction with a most preferred embodiment here, but should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can increase, subtract, revise and replace not specifically described some part of this specification, and do not exceed the spirit and scope of the invention that limited by claim that the application proposes.

Claims (22)

1. the operation method of an indoor air conditioner, this air conditioner comprises: a housing, it has an air intlet that is used for receiving the air in the inlet chamber and one and is used for air is expelled back into the air outlet slit in room; One group of blade that extends through outlet and be fixed there is used for swinging the flow direction of discharging air to regulate; A motor-driven blade driving apparatus is used for swinging the outlet blade; Heat exchanger between air intlet and air outlet slit is used for changing the temperature of air flowing thus; An air circulator is used for air and enters from import, the circulation of flowing through heat exchanger and discharging from outlet; An import that is used for closing import is closed door, an outlet closing door that is used for closing outlet; Motor-driven first mechanism is used between the opening and closing state mobile import to close door; Motor-driven second mechanism is used for mobile outlet closing door between the opening and closing state; With an input unit, be used for importing the operating instruction that comprises operation beginning and halt instruction, this method may further comprise the steps:
A) the driven vane drive unit will export blade and move to a headroom position, close door so that response is opened air exit from the operation sign on of input mechanism input; Afterwards
B) drive first and second mechanisms and open import and outlet closing door respectively; Afterwards
C) make the air of discharge to a position be approximate horizontal direction forward to oscillating vane; Afterwards
D) drive circulator and heat exchanger and carry out operation of air conditioner.
2. the method for claim 1, further comprising the steps of after step D:
E) the driven vane drive unit comes moving blade to a headroom position, closes door so that response is closed air exit from the operation halt instruction of input mechanism input; Afterwards
F) drive first and second mechanisms and close import and outlet closing door respectively.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein import is closed door and is comprised and can swing the grid that inlet vane forms, it is bigger than the time period of complete opening outlet closing door that the time period of door is closed in the complete opening import, step B comprises the driving starting point of the driving starting point of first mechanism prior to second mechanism, makes import and outlet closing door reach their corresponding openings simultaneously.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein steps A comprises upwards oscillating vane to greater than 0 °, and is not more than 30 ° angle.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein step e comprises from 60 ° to 90 ° oscillating vane on the angle.
6. method as claimed in claim 2 also is included in the step of surveying the outlet closing door position in the step F, and continues execution in step F after this detection steps in a preset time section.
7. the operation method of an indoor air conditioner, this air conditioner comprises a housing, it has an air intlet that is used for receiving the air in the inlet chamber, an air outlet slit that is used for air is expelled back into the room; One group of blade that extends through outlet and be fixed on the there is used for swinging the different directions of discharging gas to regulate; The outlet blade is swung by a motor-driven outlet vane drive mechanism; One is used for changing the heat exchanger of the temperature of air flowing thus between air intlet and air outlet slit; One is used for air and enters from import, flows through heat exchanger and the air circulator of the circulation of discharging from outlet; Close door and close import by swinging import that inlet vane forms for one; An outlet closing door that is used for closing outlet; Motor-driven first mechanism is used between the opening and closing state mobile import to close door; Motor-driven second mechanism is used for mobile outlet closing door between the opening and closing state; A detector that is used for surveying the outlet closing door position; An input unit is used for importing the operating instruction that comprises operation beginning and halt instruction; A controller that is connected with the input unit and first and second mechanisms is used for controlling the operation of first and second mechanisms; This method may further comprise the steps:
A) response is imported into the operation sign on of input unit, and the driven vane drive unit will export blade and move on to a headroom position of leaving the outlet closing door path of motion; Afterwards
B) drive first and second mechanisms import and outlet closing door are moved to their corresponding openings;
C) in step B, receive one from the signal of detector position with the indication outlet closing door;
D) swing outlet blade from the headroom position to the operation of air-conditioner process the air drain position of control airflow direction;
E) response is input to an operation sign on of input unit, and the driven vane drive unit will export blade and move on to a headroom position of leaving the outlet closing door path of motion; Afterwards
F) drive first and second mechanisms import and outlet closing door are moved on to their corresponding closed condition; With
G) in step F, receive a signal from detector to survey the position of outlet closing door.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the corresponding time period of complete opening import and outlet closing door is different, and further comprise the step that makes the synchronous operation of first and second mechanisms, so that make import and outlet closing door reach their corresponding closed conditions simultaneously;
9. method as claimed in claim 7, its middle controller determine by the method for calculating umber of pulse whether the outlet blade reaches a position of leaving the outlet closing door operating path in steps A and E.
10. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein step F is included in after the step G, drives second mechanism in a predetermined amount of time, reaches its closed condition to guarantee outlet closing door.
11. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein predetermined amount of time is 1 to 3 second.
12. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein steps A comprises the outlet blade is swung upwards into a predetermined initial point, and step B comprises and moves down outlet closing door.
13. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein step e comprise with the outlet blade swing upwards into a predetermined initial point, step F comprises the outlet closing door that moves up.
14. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein step B and F include the state that makes import and outlet closing door reach their opening and closing simultaneously.
15. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein step B and F include one of first and second mechanisms and propose the operation that previous predetermined amount of time begins to drive than in first and second mechanisms another, obtain to reach simultaneously the purpose of opening and closing state.
16. method as claimed in claim 15, the starting point that wherein drives first mechanism is prior to driving second mechanism.
17. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein predetermined amount of time is about 1 to 3 second.
18. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein steps A comprises with one greater than 0 ° and be not more than swing outlet blade on 90 ° the angle.
19. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein steps A comprises with one greater than 0 ° and be not more than swing outlet blade on 30 ° the angle.
20. method as claimed in claim 13, wherein step e comprises with the angle of one 60 °~90 ° of scopes swing outlet blade upwards.
21. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein step D comprise with the outlet blade move to a exhaust position forward perpendicular to pelvic outlet plane.
22. a room air conditioner comprises a housing, it has a reception and enters the air intlet of room air and one air is flow back to indoor air outlet slit; One group of outlet blade extends through outlet and is fixed there, be used to swing with regulate the various flows of discharging air to; The outlet blade is swung by a motor-driven outlet vane drive mechanism; A heat exchanger that between air intlet and air outlet slit, is used to change the temperature of air flowing; An air circulator is used for air and enters from import, through over-heat-exchanger and from exporting the circulation of discharging; The import that can swing the inlet vane form is closed door and is used to close import; An outlet closing door is used to close outlet; Motor-driven first mechanism is used between the opening and closing state mobile import and closes door; Motor-driven second mechanism is used for mobile outlet closing door between the opening and closing state; One is used for surveying and closes the detector that door reaches outlet closing door position before the closed condition; A controller that is connected with second mechanism and sensor is used for cutting out in the running at outlet closing door, continues to drive second mechanism in the predetermined amount of time after detecting outlet closing door.
CNB971174881A 1996-08-22 1997-08-22 Indoor air conditioner with inlet and outlet closing door and operation method Expired - Fee Related CN1137354C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (24)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR19960034872 1996-08-22
KR34873/96 1996-08-22
KR34871/96 1996-08-22
KR19960034870 1996-08-22
KR34871/1996 1996-08-22
KR34868/1996 1996-08-22
KR34870/1996 1996-08-22
KR34869/1996 1996-08-22
KR19960034868 1996-08-22
KR34868/96 1996-08-22
KR19960034873 1996-08-22
KR34872/96 1996-08-22
KR34870/96 1996-08-22
KR34869/96 1996-08-22
KR19960034871 1996-08-22
KR34874/96 1996-08-22
KR19960034869 1996-08-22
KR19960034874 1996-08-22
KR34874/1996 1996-08-22
KR34872/1996 1996-08-22
KR34873/1996 1996-08-22
KR36084/1996 1996-08-28
KR19960036084 1996-08-28
KR36084/96 1996-08-28

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JP (1) JP3194896B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1137354C (en)
FR (1) FR2752611B1 (en)
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IT (1) IT1294251B1 (en)

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CN106152383A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control the method and device of air-conditioner

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JP4923639B2 (en) * 2005-11-11 2012-04-25 ダイキン工業株式会社 Indoor panel of air conditioner and air conditioner
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US20110051946A1 (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-03-03 Paul William Gardiner Air conditioner with integrated sound system
US20120009862A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Gary Meyer Cold aisle/hot aisle containment system for computer servers in a data center
US8853979B2 (en) * 2011-02-28 2014-10-07 Deere & Company Method and system for calibrating rotor position offset of an electric motor
US20150034290A1 (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Carrier Corporation Air handler with a leak free controls enclosure
KR20160056719A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-20 삼성전자주식회사 Air conditioner
CN106338105B (en) * 2015-07-08 2020-04-10 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Intake device and intake method
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CN106152383A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control the method and device of air-conditioner

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CN1137354C (en) 2004-02-04
FR2752611B1 (en) 2000-10-13
JPH1078255A (en) 1998-03-24
JP3194896B2 (en) 2001-08-06
FR2752611A1 (en) 1998-02-27
ITRM970513A1 (en) 1999-02-22
IT1294251B1 (en) 1999-03-24
ID18062A (en) 1998-02-26
US5857343A (en) 1999-01-12

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