CN117496615A - Inspection method and device of power distribution equipment, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Inspection method and device of power distribution equipment, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a patrol method and device of power distribution equipment, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: determining a patrol period of the power distribution equipment by adopting historical index data of the power distribution equipment; determining a patrol task of the power distribution equipment based on management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system, and generating patrol description information for the patrol task; integrating the power distribution equipment based on the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment to obtain a patrol line; the patrol line comprises equipment to be patrol, patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information; and carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit. The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for improving the working efficiency and the inspection result accuracy of inspecting equipment to be inspected in the inspection line, and improving the inspection convenience while managing the inspection data.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of intelligent equipment control, in particular to a patrol method and device of power distribution equipment, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
Along with the development of society and the increasing of the technology level, the automatic technology is practically applied to the power grid so as to realize the real-time monitoring of each power distribution equipment (Electrical Equipment), further ensure the normal operation of the power distribution equipment, provide continuous and stable power transmission for the society, and have profound social significance. Wherein, in order to ensure the normal operation of the distribution equipment, the distribution equipment needs to be patrolled.
In the prior art, the running state of the power distribution equipment can be monitored by a traditional manual inspection mode, but the working efficiency is low by the mode, the state of the power distribution equipment is difficult to accurately judge, and the real-time running state of the power distribution equipment cannot be obtained; the automation state of the power distribution equipment can be monitored through an algorithm, but the operation and maintenance of the power distribution equipment are not obviously improved. In addition, in the current patrol work, subjective factors of a decision maker exist in the arrangement of patrol contents and patrol plans, the patrol plans need to be formulated according to experience of the decision maker, the possibility of repeated patrol and missed detection exists, and the management of data is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium for inspecting power distribution equipment, which are used for improving the work efficiency and the inspection result accuracy of inspecting equipment to be inspected in an inspection line, and improving the inspection convenience while managing inspection data.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for inspecting a power distribution device, where the method includes:
determining a patrol period of the power distribution equipment by adopting historical index data of the power distribution equipment;
determining a patrol task of the power distribution equipment based on management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system, and generating patrol description information for the patrol task;
integrating the power distribution equipment based on the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment to obtain a patrol line; the patrol line comprises equipment to be patrol, patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information;
and carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an inspection apparatus for a power distribution device, where the apparatus includes:
the patrol period determining module is used for determining the patrol period of the power distribution equipment by adopting the historical index data of the power distribution equipment;
The patrol task determining module is used for determining patrol tasks of the power distribution equipment based on management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system and generating patrol description information for the patrol tasks;
the inspection line determining module is used for integrating the power distribution equipment to obtain an inspection line based on the inspection period of the power distribution equipment and the inspection task of the power distribution equipment; the patrol line comprises equipment to be patrol, patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information;
the patrol processing module is used for carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform a method of tour of a power distribution device according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computer processor, enable the computer processor to perform a method for tour of any of the power distribution devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment are respectively determined, and the power distribution equipment is integrated to obtain a patrol line based on the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment; and carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the power distribution lines are integrated, so that the power distribution equipment inspection period and the power distribution equipment inspection task can be considered, and in addition, the equipment to be inspected in the inspection lines can be inspected based on the inspection description information. And further, the working efficiency and the accuracy of the patrol result can be improved, and the patrol convenience is improved while the patrol data management is performed.
It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description that follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for patrolling a power distribution device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of another inspection method of a power distribution device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a patrol flow chart of a power distribution device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a patrol device of a power distribution apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a tour method of a power distribution device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the technical scheme of the invention, the related processes of collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, disclosure and the like of the related data and the like all conform to the regulations of related laws and regulations and do not violate the popular regulations.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for inspecting a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may be performed by an inspection device of a power distribution device, the inspection device of the power distribution device may be implemented in hardware and/or software, the inspection device of the power distribution device may be configured in an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a terminal device or a server, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the inspection method for power distribution equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention specifically includes the following steps:
s110, determining the patrol period of the power distribution equipment by using the historical index data of the power distribution equipment.
In particular, a power distribution device is understood to be a generic term in a power system that includes, but is not limited to, high voltage power distribution cabinets, generators, transformers, power lines, circuit breakers, low voltage switchgear, distribution panels, switchboxes, control box devices. In response to a demand party's demand for a patrol of the power distribution device, index data of the power distribution device over a historical time may be employed to determine a patrol period of the respective power distribution device. That is, based on the history index data of each power distribution device, and based on the data information recorded thereby, a patrol period of the corresponding power distribution device, or, a time for patrol of the corresponding power distribution device, is determined.
The historical index data of the power distribution equipment comprises, but is not limited to, the fault occurrence times, service life, equipment model and load utilization rate of the corresponding power distribution equipment. In particular, when determining the tour period of each power distribution device, different historical index data can be selected, and then the tour period of each power distribution device under the different historical index data is obtained. That is, when determining the patrol period of each power distribution device, if the selected historical index data is different, the obtained patrol period of the power distribution device under the corresponding historical index data is different. By way of example, the patrol cycle may be one patrol every week, one patrol every month, one patrol every quarter, and one patrol every year, and the patrol cycle of each power distribution device and the number of patrol cycle categories of the power distribution device are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, determining the patrol period of the power distribution device by using the historical index data of the power distribution device includes: extracting target indexes to be used from the patrol demands, acquiring historical index data of the power distribution equipment on the target indexes as target index data, and generating feature vectors for the power distribution equipment according to the target index data; and inputting the characteristic vector of the power distribution equipment into a patrol period prediction model to obtain the patrol period of the power distribution equipment.
Specifically, in response to the patrol demand of the patrol demand party, when the patrol period of each power distribution device under different historical index data is determined according to the historical index data of the power distribution device, target indexes which are required to be used subsequently in the patrol demand can be extracted in advance, the historical index data of the power distribution device on the corresponding target indexes are obtained as target index data, then feature vectors are generated for the corresponding power distribution device according to the determined target index data, and the patrol period of the corresponding power distribution device can be obtained by inputting the generated feature vectors of the power distribution device into a patrol period prediction model.
Wherein the feature vectors correspond to the power distribution devices, that is, each power distribution device may be represented by a one-dimensional feature vector, and an exemplary one-dimensional feature vector may be represented by the following formula:
Li＝[li 1 ,li 2 ,li 3 ,…,li X ]；
wherein Li represents a feature vector of the ith power distribution equipment, li 1 、li 2 、li 3 、…、li X Respectively denoted as X indices of the respective distribution equipment under the ith distribution line.
In an implementation manner of an alternative embodiment, after feature vectors of each power distribution device are obtained, a patrol period prediction model may be created through a competleyer function and used for classifying according to similarity between input sample data, wherein the classified category number may be preset, and the value of the classified category number is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In summary, classification results of the patrol period can be obtained by using the completlayer function, and the patrol period of each power distribution apparatus can be determined. The patrol period can be that the first type of distribution line is patrol once in a quarter, the second type of distribution line is patrol once in a month, the third type of distribution line is patrol once in every two weeks, and the fourth type of distribution line is patrol once in every week. The inspection period prediction model receives the input characteristic vectors of all the power distribution equipment and processes the input characteristic vectors to obtain the inspection period of the corresponding power distribution equipment.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining historical index data of power distribution equipment on target indexes as target index data by extracting target indexes to be used from patrol demands, and generating feature vectors for the power distribution equipment according to the target index data; and inputting the characteristic vector of the power distribution equipment into a patrol period prediction model to obtain the patrol period of the power distribution equipment. The mode of determining the corresponding patrol period according to the historical index data of the power distribution equipment can enable the acquired patrol period to be more accurate.
S120, determining a patrol task of the power distribution equipment based on management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system, and generating patrol description information for the patrol task.
Specifically, in response to a determined demand for a patrol task of the power distribution device, the patrol task of the power distribution device may be determined based on management data of the power distribution device by the data management system, and related patrol description information may be generated for the corresponding patrol task. That is, a patrol task is generated for each power distribution device based on the data information of each power distribution device on the corresponding subsystem by the data management system.
The patrol description information generated based on the patrol task includes, but is not limited to, patrol task route information, and the embodiment of the invention does not limit specific content of the patrol description information. And determining the patrol task of the power distribution equipment based on the management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system, and generating the patrol description information for the patrol task so as to acquire more effective information aiming at the patrol task, thereby being beneficial to effective development of the patrol task.
S130, integrating the power distribution equipment based on the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment to obtain a patrol line; the patrol line comprises equipment to be patrol, patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information.
Specifically, after the patrol period and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment are acquired and the patrol description information determined based on the patrol task, the power distribution equipment can be integrated and planned to obtain a patrol line based on the patrol period and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment. The patrol route comprises, but is not limited to, equipment to be patrol, patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information.
When the power distribution equipment is integrated, the integration logic can be according to whether the positions of the power distribution equipment are similar, whether a plurality of subsystems, adjacent areas, association relations between the network cabinets and the network racks and dependency relations among different subsystems appear at the same position. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the selected integration logic when integrating the power distribution equipment.
Particularly, the patrol line obtained by integrating the power distribution equipment can be displayed through mobile phone Application software (Application, APP), and the patrol flow of the patrol line can be standardized in the mobile phone APP, namely, task guidance can be performed on different steps, so that the user can operate conveniently. Different patrol tasks can be integrated in one patrol, so that patrol work of the different patrol tasks can be conveniently completed through one patrol. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the display mode of the tour line and the display equipment adopted.
Based on the inspection period of the power distribution equipment and the inspection task of the power distribution equipment, the power distribution equipment can be integrated to obtain an inspection line, wherein the inspection line comprises equipment to be inspected, the inspection task of the equipment to be inspected and inspection description information, so that the inspection line more accurate for each power distribution equipment can be conveniently obtained. And the related patrol flow is guided through the APP interface of the mobile phone end, so that great convenience is provided for patrol work of related personnel, and the convenience of the patrol work is improved.
S140, based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line, carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line.
Specifically, based on the patrol route obtained by the integration operation, patrol task and patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol can be extracted, and further, patrol processing is performed on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol route based on the extracted information.
According to the acquired patrol task and patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line, the equipment with the information interaction function can interact with the user, so that a series of interaction operations are further performed, a clearer patrol flow is provided for the user, and related information in the interaction process can be acquired. Through the inspection flow of standard user to improve to wait to inspect equipment to inspect in the circuit of inspecting convenience, work efficiency and inspection result accuracy, avoid inspecting the omission in-process.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment are respectively determined, and the power distribution equipment is integrated to obtain a patrol line based on the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment; and carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the power distribution lines are integrated, so that the power distribution equipment inspection period and the power distribution equipment inspection task can be considered, and in addition, the equipment to be inspected in the inspection lines can be inspected based on the inspection description information. And further, the working efficiency and the accuracy of the patrol result can be improved, and the patrol convenience is improved while the patrol data management is performed.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another inspection method of power distribution equipment according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is further optimized based on the foregoing alternative technical solutions.
Further, the steps of carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line are further thinned into the steps of sequencing the patrol tasks based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line, and carrying out patrol interaction according to the sequencing result to obtain patrol data or patrol images acquired in the execution process of the patrol tasks; the patrol description information comprises at least one of the following: patrol points, patrol contents or test tools; the acquired patrol data or patrol images are processed to obtain patrol results, so that the work efficiency and the accuracy of the patrol results of equipment to be patrol in a patrol line are improved, and the patrol convenience is improved while the management of the patrol data is performed. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, parts not described in the present embodiment may refer to the related expressions of other embodiments, which are not described herein.
As shown in fig. 2, another inspection method for power distribution equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention specifically includes the following steps:
s210, determining the patrol period of the power distribution equipment by using the historical index data of the power distribution equipment.
S220, determining a patrol task of the power distribution equipment based on management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system, and generating patrol description information for the patrol task.
Specifically, a patrol period of the corresponding power distribution equipment can be determined based on the historical index data of the power distribution equipment, a patrol task of the power distribution equipment can be determined based on the management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system, and patrol description information is generated for the corresponding patrol task. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the category of the historical index data of the power distribution equipment, the data volume of each historical index data, the category of the subsystem contained in the data management system and the content of the generated patrol description information.
A patrol period of the power distribution equipment is determined by using historical index data of the power distribution equipment. The method comprises the steps of determining a patrol task of the power distribution equipment based on management data of the power distribution equipment by a data management system, generating patrol description information for the patrol task, so that more accurate patrol period, patrol task and patrol description information of the power distribution equipment can be conveniently obtained, and further carrying out subsequent patrol processing operation based on the more accurate patrol data of the power distribution equipment.
S230, integrating the power distribution equipment based on the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment to obtain a patrol line; the patrol line comprises equipment to be patrol, patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information.
Specifically, based on the obtained patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment, the power distribution equipment can be integrated and planned to obtain the patrol line of the related power distribution equipment, wherein the patrol line comprises, but is not limited to, equipment to be patrol, the patrol task of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information.
Based on the inspection period of the power distribution equipment and the inspection task of the power distribution equipment, the power distribution equipment is integrated to obtain an inspection line comprising equipment to be inspected, the inspection task of the equipment to be inspected and inspection description information, so that more accurate inspection lines of the power distribution equipment are obtained, and further follow-up inspection work is carried out on the power distribution equipment according to the inspection lines.
S240, sorting the patrol tasks based on the patrol tasks and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrolled in the patrol line, and carrying out patrol interaction according to the sorting result to obtain patrol data or patrol images acquired in the execution process of the patrol tasks; the patrol description information comprises at least one of the following: patrol points, patrol content, or test tools.
Specifically, based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line, the related patrol tasks can be ordered, patrol interaction is performed according to the ordering result, and finally patrol data or patrol images acquired by the power distribution equipment in the execution process of the patrol tasks are obtained. In particular, the tour description information includes, but is not limited to, tour points, tour content, or test tools.
When the patrol tasks are ordered, the ordering can be performed based on the patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line and patrol description information including but not limited to patrol points, patrol contents or test tools, and it can be understood that the patrol description information is associated with the patrol tasks, so that the patrol points, the patrol contents or the test tools are relevant information which is convenient for developing the patrol tasks. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the content and the type included in the patrol description information. In the execution process of the patrol task, patrol data or patrol images in the patrol process can be acquired, and the embodiment of the invention does not limit the type of information acquired in the patrol process.
The patrol tasks are ordered through the patrol tasks and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line, and patrol interaction is carried out according to the ordering result, so that patrol data or patrol images acquired in the execution process of the patrol tasks are obtained, and the related patrol tasks are conveniently subjected to patrol work according to the patrol description information.
S250, processing the acquired patrol data or patrol images to obtain patrol results.
And processing the acquired patrol data or patrol images to obtain corresponding patrol results.
Optionally, processing the collected tour data or tour image to obtain a tour result includes:
based on the acquired patrol data or patrol images, determining whether an unremoved patrol task exists in the patrol line;
if the non-defect-eliminating task exists, generating a patrol prompt for the non-defect-eliminating patrol task;
and if the unremoved task does not exist, archiving the acquired patrol data or patrol images, and updating the patrol result of the equipment to be patrolled based on the archived patrol data or patrol images.
Specifically, when the collected patrol data or patrol image is processed, the selected processing mode may be to judge whether there is a non-consumed patrol task in the patrol line. If the non-defect-eliminating task exists, a corresponding patrol prompt can be generated for the non-defect-eliminating patrol task so as to prompt related personnel to pay attention to the running state of the non-defect-eliminating task in time, and the defect is eliminated as soon as possible, or the patrol work is carried out in time when the related personnel receive the message prompt. The patrol reminding mode comprises, but is not limited to, mail reminding, short message reminding and telephone reminding, and the patrol reminding mode is not limited by the embodiment of the invention.
If the unremoved task does not exist, the collected patrol data or patrol image can be archived, and the patrol result of the equipment to be patrol is updated based on the archived patrol data or patrol image. In particular, the state evaluation may be performed on each power distribution device, and a plurality of defective state quantities may exist in each power distribution device. Periodic evaluations verify that all devices are complete after the annual peak load period. The dynamic evaluation is automatically searched and developed by the system, and can be developed within 1 month of new operation of the power distribution equipment, after defect elimination, within 1 week of abnormal running state of the equipment, within 2 weeks after maintenance, during peak load and during power supply protection.
For example, if the power distribution equipment is subjected to periodic evaluation or dynamic evaluation in one day, the evaluation can be used as a recommended result, otherwise, real-time evaluation is performed; if the power distribution equipment performs refined inspection in the inspection period or the equipment is provided with an on-line monitoring device, the device is displayed to be on-line and operate normally in the inspection period time, or a monitoring system displays abnormal monitoring data in three days of the power distribution equipment or a defect list of the equipment which is not eliminated, real-time evaluation can be performed. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the monitoring time of the abnormal monitoring data of the power distribution equipment. It should be noted that, by determining whether there is an unremoved inspection task in the inspection line, the subsequent inspection work is facilitated, which is in the sense of reducing the possibility of missed inspection. In an alternative embodiment, the data management system includes at least one of: the standing book management subsystem, the defect management subsystem, the monitoring subsystem and the work sheet subsystem comprise:
The standing book management subsystem is used for collecting images, manufacturer models, delivery time, old records, operation years of the power distribution equipment and the regional environment where the power distribution equipment is located;
the defect management subsystem is used for carrying out defect grading and historical defect record storage on the power distribution equipment;
a monitoring subsystem for monitoring the power distribution equipment for at least one of: voltage abnormality, three-phase unbalance, heavy overload transformer area, infrared, partial discharge, SF6 measurement, monitoring of water level of a power distribution room, automatic terminal online rate, automatic equipment action condition or feeder load rate;
the work order sheet system is used for determining at least one of the following work order information of a fault work order: the distribution equipment, the influence range, the number of users or the importance degree.
The ledger management subsystem is used for collecting images, manufacturer models, delivery time, old records, operation years and the regional environment where the distribution equipment is located, including but not limited to the distribution equipment. Or, the subsystem is used for screening the ledger data, namely screening whether the system photo and the content information are missing or not and whether the field information accords with the logic or not, so as to determine incomplete information and generate the ledger equipment to be verified. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the collection equipment of the standing book management subsystem and the collected data information.
The defect management subsystem is used for carrying out defect grading and historical defect recording on the power distribution equipment. That is, the system performs screening, comparison and integration on equipment which needs to be subjected to external damage to the traffic bill, complete collection of the account, verification of abnormal display of the monitoring system, and follow-up operation conditions related to the fault bill, defect elimination or replacement, and then compares the primarily determined equipment inspection period. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the number of the devices and the types of the devices of the system which need to follow the running condition. For example, when the external-damage-prevention intersection is performed, path detection needs to be performed, and the embodiment of the invention does not limit whether other necessary steps need to be performed when the external-damage-prevention intersection is performed.
It should be noted that, the standing book collection can plan information collection according to the lacking content of the system standing book, and for example, for the equipment parts needing infrared temperature measurement, the subsystem can force the staff to use the infrared thermometer to measure the temperature of the parts to be measured. Optionally, a bluetooth data acquisition subsystem may be added to all the test instruments for data acquisition while testing, so as to facilitate archiving the acquired data and storage. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The monitoring subsystem is used for monitoring at least one of the following power distribution equipment: voltage abnormality, three-phase unbalance, heavy overload transformer area, infrared, partial discharge, SF6 measurement, monitoring of the water level of a power distribution room, automatic terminal online rate, automatic equipment action condition or feeder load rate. That is, the power distribution equipment is monitored through the system, after abnormal data is monitored, the power distribution equipment which is monitored and displays the abnormal data can be generated, and adjacent normal station conditions and adjacent other equipment lists are additionally generated. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the type of the power distribution equipment to be monitored and the monitoring index.
The work order sheet system is used for determining at least one piece of work order information of the fault work order: the distribution equipment, the influence range, the number of users or the importance degree. That is, when the received fault work order data from the dispatching and/or customer service filling is received, all relevant devices in the fault area are generated, and whether the monitoring system has abnormal data or not is matched. The work order information of the fault work order can be manually pre-designated, and the work order information of the fault work order is not limited in the embodiment of the invention.
In particular, the data management system may further include a GIS (Geographic Information System) subsystem and an operation and maintenance management subsystem. When the risk construction point is damaged by external force, the GIS subsystem is used for selecting and positioning on the GIS system, and automatically highlighting the medium-voltage and low-voltage cables related to the corresponding place to mark the corresponding range, so that a drawing and a traffic base sheet can be generated to generate line equipment related to the road section. The operation and maintenance management subsystem is used for automatically screening and carding recent work tasks, operation tickets and work tickets and generating equipment work contents needing operation, defect elimination, replacement and the like in the recent period. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the subsystem category and the content included in the data management system.
And determining a patrol task of the power distribution equipment based on management data of the power distribution equipment by a data management system including but not limited to a ledger management subsystem, a defect management subsystem, a monitoring subsystem and a worksheet subsystem, and generating patrol description information for the patrol task so as to facilitate development of subsequent patrol work according to the determined patrol task and the patrol description information.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment are respectively determined, corresponding patrol description information is generated for the patrol task, and the patrol line can be obtained by integrating the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment. And ordering the patrol tasks based on the patrol tasks and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line, and carrying out patrol interaction according to the ordering result to obtain patrol data or patrol images acquired in the execution process of the patrol tasks. And then processing the acquired patrol data or patrol images to obtain a final patrol result. The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for improving the working efficiency and the inspection result accuracy of inspecting equipment to be inspected in the inspection line, and improving the inspection convenience while managing the inspection data.
Example III
Fig. 3 is a patrol flow chart of a power distribution device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, where the present embodiment is used for explaining a patrol situation in a process of patrol of the power distribution device.
First, a patrol period of each power distribution device may be determined based on historical index data of each power distribution device, and as shown in fig. 3, the process of determining the patrol period of each power distribution device may be determining target index data of each power distribution device, constructing a patrol period prediction model, and determining a corresponding patrol period. The specific steps can be as follows: the mode of determining the inspection period of each power distribution device may be to extract target indexes to be used from the inspection requirement, obtain historical index data of each power distribution device on the target indexes, use the obtained historical index data as target index data of corresponding power distribution devices, generate corresponding feature vectors for the power distribution devices according to the target index data, input the feature vectors of each power distribution device into an inspection period prediction model, and classify the model according to similarity between input sample data, so as to obtain the inspection period of each power distribution device.
Then, a patrol task of the power distribution equipment is determined based on management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system, and patrol description information is generated for the patrol task. The data management system includes, but is not limited to, a ledger management subsystem, a defect management subsystem, a work order subsystem, and a monitoring subsystem. The account management subsystem is used for collecting images, manufacturer types, delivery time, old records, operation years and regional environments where the power distribution equipment is located, that is, the subsystem is used for screening account data, that is, screening whether system photos, content information are missing and field information accords with logic, further determining incomplete information and generating account equipment to be verified. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the collection equipment of the standing book management subsystem and the collected data information.
The defect management subsystem is used for carrying out defect grading and storing history defect records on the power distribution equipment, namely, the subsystem screens, compares and integrates equipment which needs to be subjected to external damage to a transaction base bill, has a complete account collection, has an abnormal monitoring system display and needs to be verified, relates to a fault work bill, has a defect elimination or has a replacement and needs to follow up with the running condition, and then compares and determines the equipment inspection period preliminarily. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the number of the devices and the types of the devices of the system which need to follow the running condition.
A monitoring subsystem for monitoring the power distribution equipment for at least one of: voltage abnormality, three-phase unbalance, heavy overload transformer area, infrared, partial discharge, SF6 measurement, monitoring of the water level of a power distribution room, automatic terminal online rate, automatic equipment action condition or feeder load rate. That is, the power distribution equipment is monitored through the system, after abnormal data is monitored, the power distribution equipment which is monitored and displays the abnormal data can be generated, and adjacent normal station conditions and adjacent other equipment lists are additionally generated. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the type of the power distribution equipment to be monitored and the monitoring index.
The work order sheet system is used for determining at least one of the following work order information of a fault work order: the distribution equipment, the influence range, the number of users or the importance degree. That is, when the received fault work order data from the dispatching and/or customer service filling is received, all relevant devices in the fault area are generated, and whether the monitoring system has abnormal data or not is matched. The work order information of the fault work order can be manually pre-designated, and the work order information of the fault work order is not limited in the embodiment of the invention.
And secondly, integrating the power distribution equipment according to the determined patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment to obtain a patrol line, wherein the patrol line comprises but is not limited to equipment to be patrol, the patrol task of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information. Sorting the patrol tasks based on the patrol tasks and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrolled in the patrol line, and carrying out patrol interaction according to the sorting result to obtain patrol data and patrol images acquired in the execution process of the patrol tasks, wherein the patrol description information comprises at least one of the following: patrol points, patrol content, or test tools. It should be noted that, when the data is transmitted through the testing tool, the qualification of the data can be detected, if the data is not qualified, the data information is sent to the defect management subsystem in the data management system, so as to store the related data information.
Finally, corresponding patrol results can be obtained by processing the acquired patrol data or patrol images, when the patrol results are determined, whether the non-consumed patrol tasks exist in the patrol line or not can be determined based on the acquired patrol data or the acquired patrol images, and if the non-consumed patrol tasks exist, patrol reminding can be generated for the non-consumed patrol tasks; if the unremoved task does not exist, the collected patrol data or patrol images can be archived, and the patrol result of the equipment to be patrol is updated based on the archived patrol data or patrol images. In particular, in the actual inspection process, inspection positions, purposes and inspection contents can be verified, data and picture information can be acquired, whether corresponding tasks and information required to be acquired in inspection are complete or not is determined, and if the acquired related information is complete, the data information can be archived so as to update state information in real time, and therefore more accurate inspection period of each power distribution device is determined.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inspection device of a power distribution apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the patrol device of the power distribution apparatus includes: a tour period determination module 410, a tour task determination module 420, a tour route determination module 430, and a tour processing module 440. Wherein:
A patrol period determining module 410, configured to determine a patrol period of the power distribution device using historical index data of the power distribution device;
the patrol task determining module 420 is configured to determine a patrol task of the power distribution device based on management data of the power distribution device by the data management system, and generate patrol description information for the patrol task;
the patrol line determining module 430 is configured to integrate the power distribution equipment to obtain a patrol line based on a patrol period of the power distribution equipment and a patrol task of the power distribution equipment; the patrol line comprises equipment to be patrol, patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information;
the patrol processing module 440 is configured to perform patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment are respectively determined, and the power distribution equipment is integrated to obtain a patrol line based on the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment; and carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the power distribution lines are integrated, so that the power distribution equipment inspection period and the power distribution equipment inspection task can be considered, and in addition, the equipment to be inspected in the inspection lines can be inspected based on the inspection description information. And further, the working efficiency and the accuracy of the patrol result can be improved, and the patrol convenience is improved while the patrol data management is performed.
Optionally, the patrol processing module 440 includes:
the patrol information acquisition unit is used for sequencing the patrol tasks based on the patrol tasks and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line, and carrying out patrol interaction according to the sequencing result to obtain patrol data or patrol images acquired in the execution process of the patrol tasks; the patrol description information comprises at least one of the following: patrol points, patrol contents or test tools;
the patrol result obtaining unit is used for processing the acquired patrol data or patrol images to obtain patrol results.
Further, the patrol result obtaining unit includes:
the task determining subunit is used for determining whether an unremoved patrol task exists in the patrol line or not based on the acquired patrol data or the patrol image;
the patrol reminding subunit is used for generating patrol reminding for the non-consumed patrol task if the non-consumed task exists;
and the result updating subunit is used for archiving the acquired patrol data or patrol images if the unremoved task does not exist, and updating the patrol result of the equipment to be patrol based on the archived patrol data or patrol images.
Optionally, the patrol period determining module 410 includes:
The characteristic vector generation unit is used for extracting target indexes to be used from the patrol demands, acquiring historical index data of the power distribution equipment on the target indexes as target index data, and generating characteristic vectors for the power distribution equipment according to the target index data;
the characteristic period obtaining unit is used for inputting the characteristic vector of the power distribution equipment into the inspection period prediction model to obtain the inspection period of the power distribution equipment.
Optionally, the data management system includes at least one of:
the standing book management subsystem is used for collecting images, manufacturer models, delivery time, old records, operation years of the power distribution equipment and the regional environment where the power distribution equipment is located;
and the defect management subsystem is used for carrying out defect grading and historical defect record storage on the power distribution equipment.
A monitoring subsystem for monitoring the power distribution equipment for at least one of: voltage abnormality, three-phase unbalance, heavy overload transformer area, infrared, partial discharge, SF6 measurement, monitoring of water level of a power distribution room, automatic terminal online rate, automatic equipment action condition or feeder load rate;
the work order sheet system is used for determining at least one of the following work order information of a fault work order: the distribution equipment, the influence range, the number of users or the importance degree.
The inspection device of the power distribution equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the inspection method of the power distribution equipment provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
Example five
Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device 500 that may be used to implement an embodiment of the invention. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. Electronic equipment may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smartphones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the inventions described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device 500 includes at least one processor 510, and a memory, such as a Read Only Memory (ROM) 520, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 530, etc., communicatively coupled to the at least one processor 510, wherein the memory stores computer programs executable by the at least one processor, and the processor 510 may perform various suitable actions and processes according to the computer programs stored in the Read Only Memory (ROM) 520 or the computer programs loaded from the storage unit 580 into the Random Access Memory (RAM) 530. In (RAM) 530, various programs and data required for the operation of electronic device 500 may also be stored. The processors 510, (RAM) 520, and (RAM) 530 are connected to each other by a bus 540. An input/output (I/O) interface 550 is also connected to bus 540.
Various components in electronic device 500 are connected to I/O interface 550, including: an input unit 560 such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 570 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 580 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 590 such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 590 allows the electronic device 500 to exchange information/data with other devices through a computer network such as the internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
Processor 510 may be a variety of general-purpose and/or special-purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 510 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various specialized Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 510 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as a patrol method for a power distribution device.
In some embodiments, a method of patrol of a power distribution device may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied on a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 580. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto electronic device 500 via (RAM) 520 and/or communication unit 590. When the computer program is loaded into (RAM) 530 and executed by processor 510, one or more steps of a method of patrol of a power distribution apparatus as described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, processor 510 may be configured to perform a patrol method of a power distribution device in any other suitable manner (e.g., by means of firmware).
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems On Chip (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs, the one or more computer programs may be executed and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, that may receive data and instructions from, and transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
A computer program for carrying out methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks to be implemented. The computer program may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium may be a machine readable signal medium. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the electronic device. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic input, speech input, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a background component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such background, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the internet.
The computing system may include clients and servers. The client and server are typically remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical hosts and VPS service are overcome.
It should be appreciated that various forms of the flows shown above may be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, so long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention are achieved, and the present invention is not limited herein.
The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives are possible, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of patrolling a power distribution device, comprising:
determining a patrol period of the power distribution equipment by adopting historical index data of the power distribution equipment;
determining a patrol task of the power distribution equipment based on management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system, and generating patrol description information for the patrol task;
integrating the power distribution equipment based on the patrol period of the power distribution equipment and the patrol task of the power distribution equipment to obtain a patrol line; the patrol line comprises equipment to be patrol, patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information;
And carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the performing the patrol process on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line comprises:
sorting the patrol tasks based on the patrol tasks and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line, and carrying out patrol interaction according to the sorting result to obtain patrol data or patrol images acquired in the execution process of the patrol tasks; the patrol description information comprises at least one of the following: patrol points, patrol contents or test tools;
and processing the acquired patrol data or patrol images to obtain patrol results.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein processing the acquired tour data or tour image to obtain a tour result comprises:
based on the acquired patrol data or patrol images, determining whether an unremoved patrol task exists in the patrol line;
if the non-defect-eliminating task exists, generating a patrol prompt for the non-defect-eliminating patrol task;
And if the unremoved task does not exist, archiving the acquired patrol data or patrol images, and updating the patrol result of the equipment to be patrolled based on the archived patrol data or patrol images.
4. A method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein determining a patrol period of the power distribution device using historical index data of the power distribution device comprises:
extracting target indexes to be used from the patrol demands, acquiring historical index data of the power distribution equipment on the target indexes as target index data, and generating feature vectors for the power distribution equipment according to the target index data;
and inputting the characteristic vector of the power distribution equipment into a patrol period prediction model to obtain the patrol period of the power distribution equipment.
5. A method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the data management system comprises at least one of:
the standing book management subsystem is used for collecting images, manufacturer models, delivery time, old records, operation years of the power distribution equipment and the regional environment where the power distribution equipment is located;
the defect management subsystem is used for carrying out defect grading and historical defect record storage on the power distribution equipment;
a monitoring subsystem for monitoring the power distribution equipment for at least one of: voltage abnormality, three-phase unbalance, heavy overload transformer area, infrared, partial discharge, SF6 measurement, monitoring of water level of a power distribution room, automatic terminal online rate, automatic equipment action condition or feeder load rate;
The work order sheet system is used for determining at least one of the following work order information of a fault work order: the distribution equipment, the influence range, the number of users or the importance degree.
6. A patrol apparatus for a power distribution device, comprising:
the patrol period determining module is used for determining the patrol period of the power distribution equipment by adopting the historical index data of the power distribution equipment;
the patrol task determining module is used for determining patrol tasks of the power distribution equipment based on management data of the power distribution equipment by the data management system and generating patrol description information for the patrol tasks;
the inspection line determining module is used for integrating the power distribution equipment to obtain an inspection line based on the inspection period of the power distribution equipment and the inspection task of the power distribution equipment; the patrol line comprises equipment to be patrol, patrol tasks of the equipment to be patrol and patrol description information;
the patrol processing module is used for carrying out patrol processing on the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit based on the patrol task and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol circuit.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the tour processing module comprises:
the patrol information acquisition unit is used for sequencing the patrol tasks based on the patrol tasks and the patrol description information of the equipment to be patrol in the patrol line, and carrying out patrol interaction according to the sequencing result to obtain patrol data or patrol images acquired in the execution process of the patrol tasks; the patrol description information comprises at least one of the following: patrol points, patrol contents or test tools;
The patrol result obtaining unit is used for processing the acquired patrol data or patrol images to obtain patrol results.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the patrol period determining module comprises:
the characteristic vector generation unit is used for extracting target indexes to be used from the patrol demands, acquiring historical index data of the power distribution equipment on the target indexes as target index data, and generating characteristic vectors for the power distribution equipment according to the target index data;
the characteristic period obtaining unit is used for inputting the characteristic vector of the power distribution equipment into the inspection period prediction model to obtain the inspection period of the power distribution equipment.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs;
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement a method of patrol of a power distribution device as recited in any one of claims 1-5.
10. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor implements a method of tour of a power distribution apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN202311607274.2A CN117496615A (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Inspection method and device of power distribution equipment, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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