CN117486900A - Heteroterpene compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Heteroterpene compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117486900A
CN117486900A CN202311463432.1A CN202311463432A CN117486900A CN 117486900 A CN117486900 A CN 117486900A CN 202311463432 A CN202311463432 A CN 202311463432A CN 117486900 A CN117486900 A CN 117486900A
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hetero
ethyl acetate
terpenoid
methanol
extract
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潘亚宏
佘志刚
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Guangzhou Jinchanhua Technology Co ltd
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Guizhou Yuehui Health Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/12Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D498/20Spiro-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hetero-terpenoid, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the molecular formula of the hetero-terpenoid is as follows: c (C) 26 H 26 N 2 O 5 . The preparation method of the hetero-terpenoid comprises the following steps: s1, leaching white ginseng fungus fruiting bodies with methanol, concentrating the extract to obtain an extract, and extracting the extract with ethyl acetate to obtain an ethyl acetate crude extract; s2, separating the ethyl acetate crude extract by silica gel normal phase chromatography, and then performing gradient elution to obtain 8 components (Fr.1-Fr.8) with the polarity from small to large; s3, subjecting the component Fr.2 to column chromatography of glucose gel and using methylene chloride: separating by using an eluting solvent with methanol of 1:1, and continuing to elute dichloromethane with the polarity of: methanol and ethyl acetate: separating with silica gel column of methanol to obtain pure hetero terpene compound. The compound has remarkable inhibitory activity on NO production induced by LPS, and IC thereof 50 25.2 mu M has clinical application potential of anti-inflammatory treatment and can be used for preparing anti-inflammatory medicaments.

Description

Heteroterpene compound and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical compounds, in particular to a highly oxidized hetero-terpenoid from white ginseng fungus, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparing anti-inflammatory drugs.
Background
Inflammation is a defensive response of the body to various inflammatory factors and plays an important role in the immune response. The occurrence of inflammation in local tissues produces a series of complex changes, clinically manifested as redness, swelling, fever, pain and dysfunction, and the inflammation can cause systemic reactions including fever, somnolence, acceleration of muscle protein degradation, etc. Inflammation is also an important factor in the aging process of the human body, and is closely related to many chronic diseases such as arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, osteoporosis, asthma, alzheimer's disease, dementia, obesity, type II diabetes, and the like. Currently, the prevailing pathogenesis of inflammation is thought to be that macrophages and their released mediators of inflammation are critical in initiating inflammation. Macrophages are an important immune cell in the body, are the main cells that initiate the production of inflammatory mediators in the body, and have anti-infective, anti-tumor and immunomodulating effects. Macrophages can be activated by a variety of inflammatory factors such as cytokines, bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS, extracellular matrix proteins, and other chemical mediators. LPS is a very important inflammatory factor that stimulates macrophages to synthesize and release a variety of endogenous active factors in the body, thereby inducing inflammation. The use of LPS to treat macrophages is a common in vitro model modeling approach for inflammation.
The anti-inflammatory agents currently in common clinical use mainly include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Although both of these anti-inflammatory agents have some clinical anti-inflammatory effects, a number of adverse effects and tolerability such as gastric mucosal injury, liver injury, kidney injury, etc. can occur with prolonged use in large amounts. Therefore, searching and developing safer and more efficient anti-inflammatory drugs is a hotspot in the field of anti-inflammatory drug research.
The white ginseng fungus is a rare mushroom fungus used as both medicine and food, and is generally eaten as a health care product in Asia. In the traditional Chinese medicine, the Chinese medicine has the effects of clearing liver and improving vision, nourishing and strengthening body, and has obvious curative effects on children night sweat, neurasthenia, dizziness and tinnitus, gynecological diseases and the like. Researches report that polysaccharide compounds separated from the white ginseng fungus water extract have anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and other activities. These polysaccharide compounds can significantly inhibit the production of NO by macrophages and down-regulate the expression of the inflammatory factor nucleic factor-kappa (NF- κB). Therefore, the development of novel anti-inflammatory drugs by excavating organic molecules in the white ginseng fungus organic extract has important medicinal and economic values.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a highly oxidized hetero-terpenoid from white ginseng fungus.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing highly oxidized hetero terpenoids derived from the above-mentioned white ginseng fungus.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of highly oxidized diterpenoid compounds derived from the above-mentioned white ginseng fungus in the preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a heteroterpenoid having the general structural formula:
the molecular formula is: c (C) 26 H 26 N 2 O 5
The hetero-terpenoid is separated from fresh fruiting bodies of the white ginseng fungus, which are provided by the industrial scientific and technological company of the agricultural fungus of Pichia pastoris.
A method for preparing a hetero-terpenoid, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, leaching white ginseng fungus fruiting bodies with methanol, concentrating the extract to obtain an extract, and extracting the extract with ethyl acetate to obtain an ethyl acetate crude extract;
s2, separating the ethyl acetate crude extract by silica gel normal phase chromatography, and then performing gradient elution to obtain 8 components (Fr.1-Fr.8) with the polarity from small to large;
s3, the component Fr.2 is treated with glucose gel (Sephadex TM LH-20) and with dichloromethane:
separating by using an eluting solvent with methanol of 1:1, and continuing to elute dichloromethane with the polarity of:
methanol (v/v; 60:1) and ethyl acetate: separating with silica gel chromatographic column of methanol (v/v; 90:1) to obtain pure hetero terpene compound.
In the step S1, the leaching times of methanol are 2-5 times, and the leaching time of one time is 10 days.
In the step S2, the solvent adopted in gradient elution is petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, and 10% -80% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether part is collected after elution.
The application of the hetero-terpenoid can be used for preparing anti-inflammatory drugs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a hetero-terpenoid from white ginseng fungus, which has obvious inhibition activity on NO generation induced by LPS (LPS), and IC (integrated circuit) 50 25.2 mu M can be used for preparing anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, the hetero-terpenoid provided by the invention has clinical application potential of anti-inflammatory treatment.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated in detail below in connection with specific examples which are provided solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The test methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials, reagents and the like used, unless otherwise specified, are those commercially available.
Example 1
A preparation method of a hetero-terpenoid from white ginseng fungus, wherein the hetero-terpenoid is separated from fresh fruiting body of white ginseng fungus; the fresh fruiting body of the white ginseng fungus is provided by the technology-limited liability company of the agricultural fungus industry in the Pijie city.
A specific preparation method of the hetero-terpenoid comprises the following steps:
s1, leaching the white ginseng fungus fruiting body for multiple times by using methanol, concentrating the extract to obtain an extract, and extracting the extract by using ethyl acetate to obtain an ethyl acetate crude extract.
S2, separating the ethyl acetate crude extract by silica gel normal phase chromatography; gradient elution is carried out by petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to obtain 8 components (Fr.1-Fr.8) with the polarity from small to large.
S3, the component Fr.2 is treated with glucose gel (Sephadex TM LH-20) and with dichloromethane: the elution solvent with methanol at 1:1 was used for separation. After the elution is finished, the elution polarity is dichloromethane: methanol (v/v; 60:1)And ethyl acetate: silica gel chromatographic column separation of methanol (v/v; 90:1) to obtain pure compound I.
Example 2
And (3) carrying out structural test analysis on the novel compound I to obtain the following experimental data:
new compounds I, C 26 H 26 N 2 O 5 ,HRESI-MS:469.1736[M+H] + (calculated 469.1734) Table 1 NMR data of Compound I (CDCl) 3 ,500MHz/125MHz,ppm)
From the data in table 1, it was confirmed that the structural formula of the novel compound I is as follows:
example 3
Anti-inflammatory cell screening model of Compound I
1. Cell culture and treatment
RAW 264.7 cells (Shanghai institute of biochemistry and cell biology cell bank) were cultured in vitro, and conventional maintenance culture and passage were performed using DMEM high sugar medium containing 10% FBS at 37 ℃ and 5% carbon dioxide concentration.
2. Intervention of compounds
(1) Experimental method
RAW 264.7 cell density was adjusted to 1X 10 5 cells/well (volume 1 mL) and in logarithmic growth phase, macrophages were induced to be in inflammatory state by addition of LPS (final concentration 1. Mu.g/mL).
Compound I indomethacin was formulated using DMSO to different drug concentrations, 3 parallel duplicate wells were set per concentration, and positive control wells (LPS only) were set, negative control wells (cells and medium), blank control wells (medium).
After 24 hours of incubation, 50. Mu.L of the cell supernatant was added to a new 96-well plate, 50. Mu.L of each of the reagents I of the NO detection kit was added, and the NO content was measured by the Griess method.
Inhibition ratio = ([ NO 2 - ] LPS -[NO 2 - ] LPS+sample )/([NO 2 - ] LPS -[NO 2 - ] untreated )×100
(2) The results are shown in Table 2:
table 2 survival data table
The results show that: compound I shows better NO production inhibitory activity than the positive drug indomethacin, IC thereof 50 25.2. Mu.M.
3. Effect of Compounds on cell viability
MTT can be reduced by succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria of living cells to water-insoluble blue crystals and deposited in living cells, whereas dead cells do not.
(1) Experimental method
Taking RAW 264.7 cells in logarithmic growth phase according to 1×10 5 cells/well were seeded in 96-well plates at 100 μl per well. The addition of LPS (final concentration 1. Mu.g/mL) induced macrophages to be in an inflammatory state.
After 24 hours of incubation, 50. Mu.L of MTT solution was added to each well at 1mg/mL, and after 4 hours of incubation, the medium was aspirated and 150. Mu.L of DMSO was added to each well. Shaking and shaking evenly. The absorbance value (A) at 490nm wavelength was measured with a microplate reader. Inhibition of cell growth by a drug is expressed in terms of survival, with higher survival indicating lower drug toxicity.
Survival (%) = [ (a) 1 –A 0 )/(A 2 -A 0 )]X 100%, where A 0 Absorbance value of blank control, a 1 For absorbance value of the sample, A 2 As positive control wellsAbsorbance values of (2).
Measuring 5 concentration samples, plotting dose-inhibition rate curve to obtain IC 50 Values. The assay was repeated three times for each sample.
(2) The results are shown in Table 2
The results show that: compound I showed no cytotoxic activity at 25 μm concentration, suggesting that it has a good potential for further preclinical studies.
The present invention is not described in detail in the present application, and is well known to those skilled in the art. Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A heteroterpene compound characterized by: the structural general formula of the hetero-terpenoid is as follows:
the molecular formula is: c (C) 26 H 26 N 2 O 5
2. The diterpenoid compound according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hetero-terpenoid is isolated from fresh fruiting bodies of white ginseng fungus.
3. The method for producing a hetero-terpenoid according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, leaching white ginseng fungus fruiting bodies with methanol, concentrating the extract to obtain an extract, and extracting the extract with ethyl acetate to obtain an ethyl acetate crude extract;
s2, separating the ethyl acetate crude extract by silica gel normal phase chromatography, and then performing gradient elution to obtain 8 components (Fr.1-Fr.8) with the polarity from small to large;
s3, subjecting the component Fr.2 to column chromatography of glucose gel and using methylene chloride: separating by using an eluting solvent with methanol of 1:1, and continuing to elute dichloromethane with the polarity of: methanol (v/v; 60:1) and ethyl acetate: separating with silica gel chromatographic column of methanol (v/v; 90:1) to obtain pure hetero terpene compound.
4. A process for the preparation of a hetero-terpenoid according to claim 3, wherein: in the step S1, the leaching times of methanol are 2-5 times, and the leaching time of one time is 10 days.
5. A process for the preparation of a hetero-terpenoid according to claim 3, wherein: in the step S2, the solvent adopted in gradient elution is petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, and 10% -80% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether part is collected after elution.
6. Use of a hetero-terpenoid according to claim 1, wherein: the hetero-terpenoid can be applied to the preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs.
CN202311463432.1A 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Heteroterpene compound and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN117486900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311463432.1A CN117486900A (en) 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Heteroterpene compound and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311463432.1A CN117486900A (en) 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Heteroterpene compound and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117486900A true CN117486900A (en) 2024-02-02

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