CN117486798A - Crystal form of ramipam intermediate hydrochloride and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Crystal form of ramipam intermediate hydrochloride and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117486798A CN117486798A CN202311768466.1A CN202311768466A CN117486798A CN 117486798 A CN117486798 A CN 117486798A CN 202311768466 A CN202311768466 A CN 202311768466A CN 117486798 A CN117486798 A CN 117486798A
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- hydrochloride
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- ramelteon
- ethanol
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- YLXDSYKOBKBWJQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N N-[2-[(8S)-2,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[e]benzofuran-8-yl]ethyl]propanamide Chemical compound C1=C2OCCC2=C2[C@H](CCNC(=O)CC)CCC2=C1 YLXDSYKOBKBWJQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960001150 ramelteon Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 2, 3-difluorophenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100038518 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCO DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a crystal form of a ramipam intermediate hydrochloride and a preparation method thereof. The crystal form A of the Ruimegem intermediate hydrochloride has the advantages of high purity, difficult moisture absorption, high chemical stability and the like, and can be kept stable and not degraded in the long-term storage process of the product. The preparation method of the crystal form A has the advantages of simple process, short time consumption, suitability for technological production and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a crystal form of a ramipam intermediate hydrochloride and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Migraine is a neurological disorder with a wide range of effects. In recent years, according to epidemiological statistics of migraine, the incidence of migraine in the world is 8.4% -28%, and female incidence is higher than male incidence, so that the migraine becomes a global third pandemic. There are 3600 ten thousand patients in the united states alone; the incidence rate of the Japanese migraine is 8.4-12%, and the visit rate is 36-38%. The Ruimepam is a calcitonin related gene peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist and has good market prospect.
Patent WO2012050764A1 reports the synthetic route of ramelteon, which is as follows:
the method relates to the preparation of a Ruimegempam intermediate hydrochloride (I), and according to the description of the patent specification, the method takes (6S, 9R) -6- (2, 3-difluorophenyl) -9- ((triisopropylsilyl) oxy) -6,7,8, 9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta [ b ] pyridine-5-ketone as a raw material, and firstly prepares a free base of the intermediate (I), wherein the free base is oily; dissolving the oily free alkali in isopropanol, adding hydrochloric acid to form salt, and preparing the Ruimegempam intermediate hydrochloride (I). The applicant finds that the retipam intermediate hydrochloride (I) prepared by the method is an amorphous substance, and the amorphous substance has higher hygroscopicity and poor chemical stability. Since this intermediate hydrochloride (I) is liable to undergo side reactions such as cyclization after moisture absorption and deliquescence, the intermediate hydrochloride (I) is degraded, further resulting in poor chemical stability. In addition, the amorphous material is not easy to facilitate the feeding in the next reaction after deliquescence, and the material is easy to adhere in the bag, thereby adversely affecting the convenience of production.
In addition, the chiral sites of the intermediate hydrochloride (I) of the Ruimegempam are more, and the isomers generated in the preparation process are more, and particularly diastereoisomers such as (5R, 6S, 9R) -6- (2, 3-difluorophenyl) -9- ((triisopropylsilyl) oxy) -6,7,8, 9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta [ b ] pyridine-5-amine and the like can be generated. In the preparation method reported in the prior patent, more impurities exist in the product, so that the impurities of the obtained rui-metazipam are more in subsequent synthesis of the rui-metazipam, and the purification difficulty of the subsequent step is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of easy moisture absorption, poor chemical stability, low purity and unfavorable production and feeding of a Ruimegem intermediate hydrochloride (I) in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a crystal form A of a Ruimepam intermediate hydrochloride (I):
the Ruimepam intermediate hydrochloride (I) is a hydrate; the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has diffraction peaks at the following 2 theta angles of 5.0+/-0.2 degrees, 10.0+/-0.2 degrees, 13.7+/-0.2 degrees and 19.9+/-0.2 degrees.
Further, the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I) is dihydrate.
Further, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has diffraction peaks at the following 2 theta angles of 5.0 + -0.2 DEG, 10.0 + -0.2 DEG, 13.7 + -0.2 DEG, 18.0 + -0.2 DEG, 19.9 + -0.2 DEG, 22.2 + -0.2 deg.
The crystal form A of the ramigempam intermediate hydrochloride (I) has the data shown in the table 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction expressed in 2 theta:
TABLE 1
The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystal form A of the ramigempam intermediate hydrochloride (I) is shown in figure 1.
The crystal form A of the ramigempam intermediate hydrochloride (I) has DSC endothermic peaks at 140+/-10 ℃ as shown in figure 2. The TG graph shows that the weight loss is 6.3-6.8% at 20-110 ℃, as shown in figure 3; TG pattern analysis shows that the weight loss of the crystal form A is about 6.7% from about 29 ℃ to about 100 ℃.
The invention relates to a crystal form A of a Ruimegempam intermediate hydrochloride (I), and the infrared spectrum of the Ruimegempam intermediate hydrochloride is 2946+/-2 cm -1 、2868±2cm -1 、1625±2cm -1 、1489±2cm -1 、1390±2cm -1 、1270±2cm -1 、1134±2cm -1 、883±2cm -1 、789±2cm -1 、690±2cm -1 An absorption peak is arranged at the position; the infrared spectrum is shown in fig. 4.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method for preparing crystal form a of a ramigempam intermediate hydrochloride (I):
mixing the free alkali (II) of the intermediate of the remigermpam with ethanol and isopropyl acetate, adding an ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid to form salt, filtering, and drying a filter cake to obtain a crystal form A of the hydrochloride (I) of the intermediate of the remigermpam;
the Ruimeigum intermediate hydrochloride (I) is a hydrate; the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has diffraction peaks at the following 2 theta angles of 5.0+/-0.2 degrees, 10.0+/-0.2 degrees, 13.7+/-0.2 degrees and 19.9+/-0.2 degrees.
Further, the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I) is dihydrate.
Further, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has diffraction peaks at the following 2 theta angles of 5.0+/-0.2 degrees, 10.0+/-0.2 degrees, 13.7+/-0.2 degrees, 18.0+/-0.2 degrees, 19.9+/-0.2 degrees and 22.2+/-0.2 degrees; the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is basically shown in figure 1.
The crystal form A of the Ruimepam intermediate hydrochloride (I) has DSC endothermic peaks at 140+/-10 ℃, as shown in figure 2. The TG graph shows that the weight loss is 6.3-6.8% at 20-110 ℃, as shown in FIG. 3. TG pattern analysis shows that the weight loss of the crystal form A is about 6.7% from about 29 ℃ to about 100 ℃.
The infrared spectrum of the crystal form A of the Ruimepam intermediate hydrochloride (I) is 2946+/-2 cm -1 、2868±2cm -1 、1625±2cm -1 、1489±2cm -1 、1390±2cm -1 、1270±2cm -1 、1134±2cm -1 、883±2cm -1 、789±2cm -1 、690±2cm -1 An absorption peak is arranged at the position; the infrared spectrum is shown in fig. 4.
The weight ratio of the free alkali (II) of the Ruimei gem intermediate to the ethanol is 1:2-10; the weight ratio of the ethanol to the isopropyl acetate is 1:1-10; the weight ratio of the free base (II) of the Ruimepam intermediate to the hydrochloric acid in the ethanol solution of the hydrochloric acid is 1.0:0.14-0.30.
Further, the weight ratio of the free base (II) of the Ruimei gemma intermediate to the ethanol is 1:2-3; the weight ratio of the ethanol to the isopropyl acetate is 1:1-6; the weight ratio of the free base (II) of the Ruimepam intermediate to the hydrochloric acid in the ethanol solution of the hydrochloric acid is 1.0:0.14-0.22.
Furthermore, the filter cake is preferably dried under reduced pressure, provided that the vacuum degree is not less than 0.09mPa and the drying temperature is 0-20 ℃.
The free base (II) of the ruimetadiazepam intermediate can be a crude product or a refined product, preferably the purity is more than or equal to 95 percent, and the specific preparation method can be referred to documents such as WO201205076A1 and the like.
The beneficial effects are that: the crystal form A of the Ruimei pam intermediate hydrochloride (I) has the advantages of high purity, difficult moisture absorption, high chemical stability and the like, and can be kept stable and not degraded in the long-term placement process of the product. The preparation method of the crystal form A of the rui Mei Ji pam intermediate hydrochloride (I) has the advantages of simple process, short time consumption, suitability for technological production and the like.
Drawings
Figure 1, X-ray powder diffraction pattern of crystalline form a of the intermediate hydrochloride salt of remigempam (I).
Figure 2, DSC diagram of crystalline form a of the intermediate hydrochloride (I) of ramelteon.
Fig. 3, TG diagram of crystalline form a of the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I).
Fig. 4, infrared spectra of crystalline form a of the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I).
Fig. 5, liquid chromatogram of crystalline form a of the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I).
Figure 6, X-ray powder diffraction pattern of an amorphous form of the intermediate hydrochloride (I) of ramelteon.
Fig. 7, liquid chromatograms of amorphous form of the intermediate hydrochloride (I) of ramelteon.
Detailed Description
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of Raimepam intermediate free base (II)
Preparation of the ramelteon intermediate free base (II) reference is made to the process disclosed in example 1 of patent WO2012050764 A1: (6S, 9R) -6- (2, 3-difluorophenyl) -9- ((triisopropylsilyl) oxy) -6,7,8, 9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta [ b ]]Pyridin-5-one (III, 5.00 g, 11.22 mmol), 1, 4-dioxane (50 mL) and titanium tetra (isopropyl alcohol) (8.33 mL, 28.11 mmol) were added to a 100 mL hastelloy autoclave. The reactor was purged three times with nitrogen and three times with ammonia. After the purge cycle was completed, the reactor was pressurized to 100 psi with ammonia. The reaction mixture was heated to 50 ℃ and stirred at a rate to ensure thorough mixing. The reaction mixture was reacted with ammonia gas at 100 psi and 50 ℃ for 20 h. The mixture was then cooled to 20 ℃, then 5% Pd/alumina (1.0 g, 20 wt%) was charged to the autoclave reactor. The reactor was purged three times with nitrogen and three more times with hydrogen. After the purge cycle was completed, the reactor was pressurized to 100 psi with hydrogen and the mixture was heated to 50 ℃ and stirred at a rate to ensure thorough mixing. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 psi H 2 23 h are heated at 50 ℃. The mixture was then cooled to 20 ℃, then filtered, and then transferred to a 100 mL three-necked flask. To the mixture was added dropwise water (0.55, mL), stirred for 30 min and filtered, the filter cake was washed with 1, 4-dioxane (30, mL), the filtrates were combined and concentrated to give the ramezone intermediate free base (II) as an oil.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of the amorphous form of the Raimepam intermediate hydrochloride (I)
Preparation of the amorphous form of the intermediate hydrochloride salt of remigem (I) reference is made to the process disclosed in example 1 of patent WO2012050764 A1: dissolving the free base (II) 5 g of the Ruimegempam intermediate in isopropanol, adding a hydrogen chloride (5N) isopropanol solution 9 mL under stirring, then adding isopropyl acetate 60 mL, heating to 45 ℃, keeping for 10 min, cooling to 22 ℃ through 3 h, filtering, and drying a filter cake to obtain the amorphous substance 3 g of the hydrochloride (I) of the Ruimegempam intermediate, wherein the yield is 51.5 percent and the purity is as follows: 98.88%.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of Raimepam intermediate hydrochloride (I) form A
Batch 1: adding the free alkali (II) 146.2 g of the Ruimei gem intermediate, ethanol 438.6 g and isopropyl acetate 2631 g into a four-mouth bottle, replacing nitrogen for three times, stirring and dissolving, controlling the temperature to minus 10+/-10 ℃, dropwise adding an ethanol hydrochloride solution (30.7 g in terms of hydrogen chloride), and after the dropwise adding, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1 hour at minus 5 ℃ to minus 10 ℃ to separate out a large amount of white solids. Centrifuging, and rinsing with isopropyl acetate; adding isopropyl acetate 731 g and n-heptane 731 g into the filter cake, pulping and purifying, suction filtering, and drying the filter cake under reduced pressure (vacuum degree: 0.095 mPa, drying temperature: 20-25 ℃) to obtain a Ruimepam intermediate hydrochloride (I) 123 g, yield: 67.63%, purity: 99.59%. Sample X-ray powder diffraction has diffraction peaks at 5.0 °, 10.0 °, 13.8 °, 18.0 °, 19.9 °, 22.2 °.
Batch 2: adding the free alkali (II) 146.2 g of the Ruimei gem intermediate, ethanol 438.6 g and isopropyl acetate 2631 g into a four-mouth bottle, replacing nitrogen for three times, stirring and dissolving, controlling the temperature to minus 10+/-10 ℃, adding an ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid (32 g based on hydrogen chloride), and after dripping, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1 hour at minus 5 ℃ to minus 10 ℃ to separate out a large amount of white solids. Suction filtration, and filter cake decompression drying (vacuum degree: 0.090 mPa, drying temperature: 40-45 ℃) to obtain the Ruimegempam intermediate hydrochloride (I) 125 g, yield: 68.73%, purity: 99.69%. Sample X-ray powder diffraction has diffraction peaks at 5.0 °, 10.0 °, 13.7 °, 18.0 °, 19.9 °, 22.2 °.
Batch 3: the four-mouth bottle is added with 150 g of the free alkali (II) of the Ruimei gem intermediate, 300 g of ethanol and 300 g of isopropyl acetate, stirred and dissolved, and added with ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid (21 g calculated by hydrogen chloride) to separate out a large amount of white solid. Suction filtration, and filter cake decompression drying (vacuum degree: 0.095 mPa, drying temperature: 20-25 ℃) to obtain the Ruimegempam intermediate hydrochloride (I) 112 g, yield: 60.02%, purity: 99.57%. Sample X-ray powder diffraction has diffraction peaks at 5.1 °, 10.0 °, 13.8 °, 18.1 °, 19.9 °, 22.2 °.
Batch 4: the four-mouth bottle is added with 150 g parts of the free alkali (II) of the Ruimei gem intermediate, 1500 g parts of ethanol and 5000 g parts of isopropyl acetate, stirred and dissolved, and added with ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid (45 g parts of hydrogen chloride) to separate out a large amount of white solid. Suction filtration, and filter cake decompression drying (vacuum degree: 0.095 mPa, drying temperature: 45-50 ℃) to obtain the Ruimegempam intermediate hydrochloride (I) 86 g, yield: 46.09%, purity: 99.77%. Sample X-ray powder diffraction has diffraction peaks at 4.9 °, 9.9 °, 13.6 °, 17.9 °, 19.8 °, 22.1 °.
Batch 5: the four-mouth bottle is added with 150 g parts of the free alkali (II) of the intermediate of the Ruimei gem, 300 g parts of ethanol and 3000 parts of isopropyl acetate g parts of ethanol, stirred and dissolved, and added with ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid (22 parts of g parts of ethanol are calculated by hydrogen chloride), so as to separate out a large amount of white solid. Suction filtration, filter cake wet product, boiling and drying, thus obtaining the Ruimegem intermediate hydrochloride (I) 95 g, yield: 50.91%, purity: 99.71%. Sample X-ray powder diffraction has diffraction peaks at 5.0 °, 9.9 °, 13.6 °, 18.0 °, 19.9 °, 22.2 °.
Example 4 preparation of other salt forms of the Raimepam intermediate
Phosphate: to the reaction flask was added the ramelteon intermediate free base (II) 3.03. 3.03 g and absolute ethanol 30. 30 mL. After heating to dissolve, phosphoric acid 220.3 and mg are added. Cooling to room temperature and stirring for 17-18 h. Cooling to room temperature and stirring for 2-3 h. Suction filtering, and drying the filter cake at 35-45 ℃ under reduced pressure for 2-4 h to obtain the acemetapam intermediate phosphate 2.2 g.
Tartrate: to the reaction flask was added the ramegempam intermediate free base (II) 3.05 g and ethyl acetate 30 mL. After heating and dissolving, L-tartaric acid 343.3 mg is added. Cooling to room temperature and stirring for 2-3 h. Suction filtering, and drying the filter cake at 35-45 ℃ under reduced pressure for 15-18 h to obtain the rimmetapam intermediate tartrate 2.5-g.
Oxalic acid salt: to the reaction flask was added the ramegempam intermediate free base (II) 3.22 g and ethyl acetate 30 mL. After heating and dissolving, oxalic acid 334.1. 334.1 mg is added. Cooling to room temperature and stirring for 17-18 h. N-heptane 3 mL is added, cooled to-5 to-10 ℃ and stirred for 10 h. Suction filtering, and drying the filter cake at 35-45 ℃ under reduced pressure for 10-14 and h to obtain the zimetapam intermediate oxalate salt 2.6-g.
Maleic acid salt: to the reaction flask was added the ramegempam intermediate free base (II) 3.10 g and acetone 30 mL. After the temperature is raised and the solution is cleared, maleic acid 265.7 mg is added. Cooling to room temperature and stirring for 17-18 h. N-heptane 3 mL is added, seed crystal is added, the temperature is reduced to 4+/-5 ℃ and the stirring is carried out for 4 to 5 h. Suction filtering, and drying the filter cake at 35-45 ℃ under reduced pressure for 2-4 h to obtain the ramification maleate intermediate 2.3-g.
Sulfate: to the reaction flask was added the ramegempam intermediate free base (II) 3.10 g and acetone 30 mL. After heating to dissolve, 245.6mg of sulfuric acid was added. Cooling to room temperature and stirring for 17-18 h. N-heptane 3 mL is added, seed crystal is added, the temperature is reduced to 4+/-5 ℃ and the stirring is carried out for 4 to 5 h. Suction filtering, and drying the filter cake at 35-45 ℃ under reduced pressure for 2-4 h to obtain the acemetapam intermediate sulfate 2.3 g.
Example 5 stability test of Crystal form
Stability studies were performed on batches 1 to 5 of the crystal form a of the intermediate hydrochloride of ramelteon prepared in example 3, and the crystal form was detected by X-ray powder diffraction at room temperature for 6 months under the following measurement conditions: the X-ray powder diffractometer D8ADVANCE, current intensity 10 mA, voltage 30 kV, step size 0.012 DEG, cu target, diffraction angle 2 theta measurement error of + -0.2 deg. The test data are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Conclusion of experiment: the crystal form A of the ramiazepam intermediate hydrochloride prepared by the invention has good stability, and is placed in a sealed way for 6 months at normal temperature, and the crystal form is not changed.
Example 6 comparative experiments on hygroscopicity and stability
Batches 1-5 of the pam intermediate hydrochloride form a prepared in example 3 and each of the salt forms prepared in example 4 were tested for purity and moisture stability. The method for measuring the moisture comprises the following steps: karl fischer method, solvent DMSO, aldehyde ketone specific titration solution. The purity is detected by high performance liquid chromatography, and the chromatographic conditions are as follows:
chromatographic column: agilent Infinity Lab Poroshell 120 EC-C18 4.6X100 mm 4um or equivalent chromatographic column
Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min
Wavelength: 260 nm (nm)
Column temperature: 35 DEG C
Sample injection amount: 10. mu L
Mobile phase a was acetonitrile: methanol=7:3 (V/V) (precision measurement 700 mL acetonitrile, 300 mL methanol, mixing well, ultrasound for use)
Mobile phase B was 30 mMol/L ammonium acetate (precisely 2.31. 2.31 g ammonium acetate was weighed into a beaker containing 1000 mL ultrapure water, and dissolved by sonication for further use)
Elution mode: gradient elution was performed according to the following ratio
The results of the moisture detection are shown in Table 3, and the results of the purity detection are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 3 Table 3
TABLE 4 Table 4
Conclusion of experiment: the crystal form A of the zimetapam intermediate hydrochloride prepared by the invention has no hygroscopicity, and has excellent stability compared with hydrochloride amorphous substances and other salt forms.
Example 7 preparation of Rametagempam comparative experiments
The preparation of the zimetapam by using the batches 1 to 5 of the zimetapam intermediate hydrochloride crystal form A prepared in the embodiment 3 and the salt forms prepared in the embodiment 4 of the invention as raw materials according to the methods disclosed in the embodiments 2 and 3 of the specification of the patent WO2012050764A1 shows the purity detection results of the batches of the zimetapam product.
TABLE 5
Conclusion of experiment: compared with hydrochloride amorphous substances and other salt forms, the crystal form A of the retipam intermediate hydrochloride provided by the invention is used as a raw material to prepare the final product retipam, and has the advantages of higher purity, lower impurity and obvious advantages.
Claims (10)
1. A crystalline form a of the intermediate hydrochloride salt of remigempam (I), characterized in that:
,
the Ruimepam intermediate hydrochloride (I) is a hydrate; the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has diffraction peaks at the following 2 theta angles of 5.0+/-0.2 degrees, 10.0+/-0.2 degrees, 13.7+/-0.2 degrees and 19.9+/-0.2 degrees.
2. Form a of the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the retipam intermediate hydrochloride (I) is dihydrate.
3. Form a of the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I) according to claim 2, characterized in that: the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has diffraction peaks at the following 2 theta angles of 5.0+/-0.2 degrees, 10.0+/-0.2 degrees, 13.7+/-0.2 degrees, 18.0+/-0.2 degrees, 19.9+/-0.2 degrees and 22.2+/-0.2 degrees.
4. A crystalline form a of the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I) according to claim 3, characterized in that: the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in figure 1.
5. A crystalline form a of the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the crystal form A has DSC endothermic peaks at 140+/-10 ℃; TG shows that it loses weight 6.3-6.8% at 20-110 ℃.
6. A ramelteon intermediate according to any of claims 1 to 3Form a of hydrochloride (I) characterized in that: the infrared spectrum is 2946+/-2 cm -1 、2868±2cm -1 、1625±2cm -1 、1489±2cm -1 、1390±2cm -1 、1270±2cm -1 、1134±2cm -1 、883±2cm -1 、789±2cm -1 、690±2cm -1 There is an absorption peak.
7. Form a of the ramelteon intermediate hydrochloride (I) according to claim 6, characterized in that: the infrared spectrum is shown in fig. 4.
8. A preparation method of a crystal form A of a Ruimepam intermediate hydrochloride (I), which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
,
mixing the free alkali (II) of the intermediate of the remigermpam with ethanol and isopropyl acetate, adding an ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid to form salt, filtering, and drying a filter cake to obtain a crystal form A of the hydrochloride (I) of the intermediate of the remigermpam;
the Ruimeigum intermediate hydrochloride (I) is a hydrate; the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has diffraction peaks at the following 2 theta angles of 5.0+/-0.2 degrees, 10.0+/-0.2 degrees, 13.7+/-0.2 degrees and 19.9+/-0.2 degrees.
9. The process for the preparation of crystalline form a of the intermediate hydrochloride salt of ramelteon (I) according to claim 8, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the free alkali (II) of the Ruimei gem intermediate to the ethanol is 1:2-10; the weight ratio of the ethanol to the isopropyl acetate is 1:1-10; the weight ratio of the free base (II) of the Ruimepam intermediate to the hydrochloric acid in the ethanol solution of the hydrochloric acid is 1.0:0.14-0.30.
10. Process for the preparation of form a of the intermediate hydrochloride salt of ramelteon (I) according to claim 9, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the free alkali (II) of the Ruimei gem intermediate to the ethanol is 1:2-3; the weight ratio of the ethanol to the isopropyl acetate is 1:1-6; the weight ratio of the free base (II) of the Ruimepam intermediate to the hydrochloric acid in the ethanol solution of the hydrochloric acid is 1.0:0.14-0.22.
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WO2012050764A1 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-19 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for the preparation of cycloheptapyridine cgrp receptor antagonists |
CN102656159A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-09-05 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | Cgrp receptor antagonists |
CN116768938A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-09-19 | 南京艾德凯腾生物医药有限责任公司 | Preparation method of iron catalyst and Ruimei gem intermediate |
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CN102656159A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-09-05 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | Cgrp receptor antagonists |
WO2012050764A1 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-19 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for the preparation of cycloheptapyridine cgrp receptor antagonists |
CN116768938A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-09-19 | 南京艾德凯腾生物医药有限责任公司 | Preparation method of iron catalyst and Ruimei gem intermediate |
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