CN117473442A - Method for fitting power curve based on real-time historical data of wind turbine generator - Google Patents

Method for fitting power curve based on real-time historical data of wind turbine generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117473442A
CN117473442A CN202311506239.1A CN202311506239A CN117473442A CN 117473442 A CN117473442 A CN 117473442A CN 202311506239 A CN202311506239 A CN 202311506239A CN 117473442 A CN117473442 A CN 117473442A
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power
fitting
data
real
wind speed
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朱朋
段圣猛
李素红
张志远
胡晨
姚恬
游凯
胡方平
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China Shipbuilding Haizhuang Wind Power Co ltd
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China Shipbuilding Haizhuang Wind Power Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F18/2433Single-class perspective, e.g. one-against-all classification; Novelty detection; Outlier detection
    • GPHYSICS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine, which comprises the following steps: selecting a reference wind speed point, filling a fitting power curve by using an initial power curve of the wind turbine, and acquiring effective real-time data of the power curve; calculating whether fitting conditions are met according to the effective real-time data, if the fitting conditions are met, filling the real power corresponding to the wind speed section to a power cache data pool of the corresponding wind speed section, and if the fitting conditions are not met, continuing to monitor the effective data of the next time; judging whether the power cache data pool is full, if so, fluidizing the new data cache pool; removing abnormal values of a power buffer data pool by using a local outlier factor method, averaging other non-removed values, and obtaining fitting power of the wind speed section at the moment based on the averaged data; and updating the fitting power curve of the corresponding wind speed section by using the calculated fitting power. The power prediction can be effectively improved, and the operation and power output of the generator set are optimized.

Description

Method for fitting power curve based on real-time historical data of wind turbine generator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine generator.
Background
With the increase of the ratio of wind power in new energy, wind power generation plays an important role in the power system of China under the situation of rapid development of new energy. The wind farm power curve describes the output power of the wind generating set at different wind speeds. The wind farm power curve may vary depending on the model, design, and environmental conditions of the wind turbine. Furthermore, the power profile of a wind farm may also fluctuate due to changes in wind speed. The accuracy of the power curve of the wind power plant relates to assessment indexes such as available power and theoretical power of the wind power plant and influences the operation and power output of a generator set, so that obtaining an accurate power curve of the wind power plant is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine, by which power prediction is effectively improved, and operation and power output of the wind turbine are optimized.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means: the invention provides a method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine, which comprises the following steps:
selecting a reference wind speed point, filling a fitting power curve by using an initial power curve of the wind turbine, and acquiring effective real-time data of the power curve;
calculating whether fitting conditions are met according to the effective real-time data, if the fitting conditions are met, filling the real power corresponding to the wind speed section to a power cache data pool of the corresponding wind speed section, and if the fitting conditions are not met, continuing to monitor the effective data of the next time;
judging whether the power cache data pool is full, if so, fluidizing the new data cache pool;
removing abnormal values of a power buffer data pool by using a local outlier factor method, averaging other non-removed values, and obtaining fitting power of the wind speed section at the moment based on the averaged data;
and updating the fitting power curve of the corresponding wind speed section by using the calculated fitting power.
Further, the acquiring the power effective real-time data includes acquiring wind speed and real power.
Further, the streaming and new data cache pool further comprises the step of starting calculation after the updated data pool quantity meets the set occupation ratio of the total data pool quantity; if the set duty ratio is not reached, the next effective data is continuously monitored.
Further, the set ratio is 10%.
Further, whether the fitting condition is met or not is calculated according to the effective real-time data, whether the wind speed section unit is in a power limiting power generation state at the moment or not is obtained according to the unit working mode, the pitch angle and the power limiting zone bit information, and if the wind speed section unit is in the power limiting power generation state, the fitting condition is not met.
According to the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine, which comprises the following steps: selecting a reference wind speed point, filling a fitting power curve by using an initial power curve of the wind turbine, and acquiring effective real-time data of the power curve; calculating whether fitting conditions are met according to the effective real-time data, if the fitting conditions are met, filling the real power corresponding to the wind speed section to a power cache data pool of the corresponding wind speed section, and if the fitting conditions are not met, continuing to monitor the effective data of the next time; judging whether the power cache data pool is full, if so, fluidizing the new data cache pool; removing abnormal values of a power buffer data pool by using a local outlier factor method, averaging other non-removed values, and obtaining fitting power of the wind speed section at the moment based on the averaged data; and updating the fitting power curve of the corresponding wind speed section by using the calculated fitting power. The power prediction can be effectively improved, and the operation and power output of the generator set are optimized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine.
Description of the embodiments
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine, which comprises the following steps:
selecting a reference wind speed point, filling a fitting power curve by using an initial power curve of the wind turbine, and acquiring effective real-time data of the power curve; by acquiring data such as wind speed and power.
Calculating whether fitting conditions are met according to the effective real-time data, if the fitting conditions are met, filling the real power corresponding to the wind speed section to a power cache data pool of the corresponding wind speed section, and if the fitting conditions are not met, continuing to monitor the effective data of the next time;
specifically, whether the fitting condition is met is calculated according to the effective real-time data, the calculating mode is that whether the wind speed section unit is in a power limiting power generation state at the moment is obtained according to the information such as the working mode of the unit, the pitch angle, the power limiting zone bit and the like, if the wind speed section unit is in the power limiting power generation state, the fitting condition is not met, and if the wind speed section unit is not in the power limiting power generation state, the fitting condition is met. If the fitting condition is met, filling the actual power corresponding to the wind speed section to a corresponding wind speed section power cache data pool, and if the fitting condition is not met, continuing to monitor the next effective data; by introducing fitting conditions, the main purpose of the introduction is to filter out data which are inconsistent in the power curve and influence the accuracy of the power curve due to the conditions of power grid limiting unit power, unit self limiting power and the like.
Judging whether the power buffer data pool is full, if not, jumping back to the first step, and re-selecting a reference wind speed point;
if the data is full, streaming the new data cache pool; and if the updated data pool amount occupies the total data pool amount and the above duty ratio is not achieved, returning to the step one to perform from the newly selected reference wind speed point.
When the updated data pool amount occupies a certain proportion of the total data pool amount, starting to calculate; specifically, this certain ratio is set to 10%; the selected duty ratio is too small, the data amount of the updated data pool is small, the updated data pool has no great significance on the updated result, the selected duty ratio is slightly large, the calculation is needed to be started after waiting for a long time, the timeliness is low, and the duty ratio of about 10% is selected.
Removing abnormal values of a power buffer data pool by using a local outlier factor method, averaging other non-removed values, and obtaining fitting power of the wind speed section at the moment based on the averaged data;
and updating the fitting power curve of the corresponding wind speed section by using the calculated fitting power.
According to the method, a reference wind speed point is selected according to real-time historical data, effective data of a power curve is obtained, whether fitting conditions are met or not is calculated according to the effective data, corresponding data are stored in a power buffer data pool, fitting power for a wind speed section is obtained according to the power buffer data pool by using a local outlier factor and an averaging method, and finally the fitting power curve is updated by using the fitting power of the wind speed section.
Because the accuracy of the power curve of the wind power plant relates to the available power, theoretical power and other assessment indexes of the wind power plant and influences the operation and power output of the generator set, the method effectively improves the power prediction and optimizes the operation and power output of the generator set.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims (5)

1. A method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
selecting a reference wind speed point, filling a fitting power curve by using an initial power curve of the wind turbine, and acquiring effective real-time data of the power curve;
calculating whether fitting conditions are met according to the effective real-time data, if the fitting conditions are met, filling the real power corresponding to the wind speed section to a power cache data pool of the corresponding wind speed section, and if the fitting conditions are not met, continuing to monitor the effective data of the next time;
judging whether the power cache data pool is full, if so, fluidizing the new data cache pool;
removing abnormal values of a power buffer data pool by using a local outlier factor method, averaging other non-removed values, and obtaining fitting power of the wind speed section at the moment based on the averaged data;
and updating the fitting power curve of the corresponding wind speed section by using the calculated fitting power.
2. The method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining power-efficient real-time data comprises obtaining wind speed and real power.
3. The method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, wherein the step of streaming the data into a new data buffer pool further comprises the step of starting calculation when the updated data pool quantity meets a set ratio of the total data pool quantity; if the set duty ratio is not reached, the next effective data is continuously monitored.
4. A method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine according to claim 3, wherein the set duty cycle is 10%.
5. The method for fitting a power curve based on real-time historical data of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 3 is characterized in that the method for calculating whether fitting conditions are met according to effective real-time data further comprises obtaining whether the wind speed section turbine generator set is in a power limiting power generation state at the moment according to a turbine generator set working mode, a pitch angle and power limiting zone bit information, and if the wind speed section turbine generator set is in the power limiting power generation state, the fitting conditions are not met.
CN202311506239.1A 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Method for fitting power curve based on real-time historical data of wind turbine generator Pending CN117473442A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311506239.1A CN117473442A (en) 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Method for fitting power curve based on real-time historical data of wind turbine generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311506239.1A CN117473442A (en) 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Method for fitting power curve based on real-time historical data of wind turbine generator

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN117473442A true CN117473442A (en) 2024-01-30

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