CN117470322B - Transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system and method - Google Patents

Transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117470322B
CN117470322B CN202311820325.XA CN202311820325A CN117470322B CN 117470322 B CN117470322 B CN 117470322B CN 202311820325 A CN202311820325 A CN 202311820325A CN 117470322 B CN117470322 B CN 117470322B
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humidity
data
transformer substation
substation
environment temperature
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CN117470322A (en
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丁盛
洪全子
翁丽兰
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Xiaertela Shanghai New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Xiaertela Shanghai New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system and a method for measuring environmental temperature and humidity of a transformer substation, which belong to the technical field of transformer substations and comprise an acquisition processing module, a wireless transceiver module and a remote control terminal, wherein: the acquisition processing module is used for acquiring the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation in real time, processing the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation acquired in real time and determining the environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation; the wireless transceiver module is used for establishing network connection between the acquisition processing module and the remote control terminal; and the remote control terminal is used for remotely controlling the transformer substation. The intelligent regulation and control system solves the problem that the temperature and humidity management effect of the transformer substation environment is poor due to the fact that the conventional transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement cannot be intelligently regulated and controlled according to the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement condition.

Description

Transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer substations, in particular to a system and a method for measuring environmental temperature and humidity of a transformer substation.
Background
The transformer substation is a place for converting voltage and current, receiving electric energy and distributing electric energy in the electric power system. The substation within the power plant is a step-up substation, which functions to step up the electrical energy generated by the generator and feed it into the high voltage grid.
As a substation is one of the most important sites in a power network, there are various communication cables, power cables, high voltage cables, various high voltage blades, and the like within the substation. During operation, the devices can flow a large current to generate a high temperature, especially when the devices are in fault or poor in contact, if the external environment temperature is high, the temperature generated by the devices can be increased sharply, and the insulation performance of the cable can be reduced seriously, so that the conductors, especially the joint positions thereof, are burnt out due to the high temperature, and the devices are damaged.
The Chinese patent with publication number of CN103323052A discloses a temperature and humidity monitoring system for a transformer substation, which comprises a plurality of zigbee (wireless network protocol of low-speed short-distance transmission) acquisition terminals, a zigbee coordinator, a GPRS network, a first GPRS module, a digital signal processor, a memory and a computer, wherein: each zigbee acquisition terminal is respectively and wirelessly connected with the zigbee coordinator; the zigbee coordinator is in wireless connection with the first GPRS module through the GPRS network; the first GPRS module, the memory and the computer are respectively connected with the digital signal processor; the zigbee technology is utilized to monitor the temperature and humidity of the whole transformer substation, and the transformer substation is simple in structure and low in cost; however, the above patent has the following drawbacks in practical use:
The current transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement can not be intelligently regulated and controlled according to the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement condition, so that the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity management effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system and a method for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of a transformer substation, which can be used for performing intelligent regulation and control according to the measurement condition of the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, improving the management effect of the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation and solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a transformer substation environment humiture measurement system, includes collection processing module, wireless transceiver module and remote control terminal, collection processing module and remote control terminal carry out interactive communication through wireless transceiver module, wherein:
the acquisition processing module is used for acquiring the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation in real time, processing the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation acquired in real time and determining the environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation;
the wireless transceiver module is used for establishing network connection between the acquisition processing module and the remote control terminal, receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module, and sending the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data to the remote control terminal;
The remote control terminal is used for remotely controlling the transformer substation, analyzing the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data based on the received transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, determining a transformer substation management and control method, and remotely controlling and managing the transformer substation based on the transformer substation management and control method;
the wireless transceiver module includes:
the wireless transmitting unit is used for receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the acquisition processing module and transmitting the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data to the wireless receiving unit;
the wireless receiving unit is used for receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the wireless sending unit and sending the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data to the remote control terminal;
the time interval information extraction module is used for extracting a theoretical time interval of the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module;
the first verification time period acquisition module is used for setting a first verification time period according to the theoretical time interval of the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module; the first verification time period is obtained through the following formula:
Wherein T is 01 Representing a first verification period; n represents the number of unit data volumes contained in the exceeding data volume of the average data volume which is transmitted to the wireless transmitting unit by the current acquisition processing module for a single time compared with the preset basic data volume, wherein the unit data volume is 1KB; c (C) e Representing a preset basic data quantity, wherein the value range of the basic data quantity is 0.56-0.62C, and C is the theoretical data quantity of the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data obtained by the acquisition processing module at a time; c (C) i Representing single transmission of current acquisition processing module to wireless transmitterThe average data volume of the sending unit is increased to the data volume of the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data acquired by the acquisition processing module corresponding to the ith unit data volume in comparison with the number of the unit data volumes contained by the exceeding data volume of the preset basic data volume; delta T i Representing the data transmission delay generated by increasing one unit data volume; t (T) 0 The theoretical time interval of the acquisition processing module for transmitting the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation is represented;
the data receiving judging module is used for controlling the wireless transmitting unit to judge whether the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the next acquisition processing module are received before the first verification time period is finished after the wireless transmitting unit finishes receiving the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the acquisition processing module once;
The second verification time period acquisition module is used for setting a second verification time period when the wireless transmission unit does not receive the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the next acquisition processing module before the first verification time period is finished;
the verification instruction sending module is used for sending an information verification instruction to the acquisition processing module by the wireless sending unit according to a preset time interval in a second verification time period;
the feedback instruction sending module is used for sending a feedback instruction to the wireless sending unit after the acquisition processing module receives the acquisition processing module verification instruction;
the abnormal alarm module is used for carrying out network communication abnormal alarm when the wireless transmission unit does not receive the feedback instruction sent by the acquisition processing module in the second verification time period;
the receiving continuous control module is used for continuously waiting for the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module when the wireless sending unit receives the feedback instruction sent by the acquisition processing module in the second verification time period;
a second verification period acquisition module comprising:
Extracting the actual time interval of each time of the wireless transmitting unit in the history record for receiving the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module;
setting a second verification time period compensation factor by utilizing the actual time interval of each wireless transmitting unit for receiving the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module; the second verification period compensation factor is obtained through the following formula:
wherein T is x Representing a second verification period compensation factor; m represents the number of time intervals of the received transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data; t (T) i A specific time length value representing an i-th time interval; delta T i Representing the data transmission delay generated by increasing one unit data volume; x represents the average data floating amount of the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation received every two adjacent times, when x is a negative value, the data amount is reduced, and when x is a positive value, the data amount is increased;
and setting a second verification time period by using the second verification time period compensation factor and the actual time interval of each time of receiving the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module by the wireless transmitting unit, wherein the second verification time period is acquired by the following formula:
Wherein T is 02 Representing a second verification period; t (T) 01 Representing a first verification period; t (T) max Representing the maximum value of the time interval appearing in the received transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data; e represents a constant; t (T) 01p Representing the average period length of the first verification period generated by the wireless transmitting unit in the history data.
Preferably, the acquisition processing module includes:
the temperature sensor is used for collecting environmental temperature information of the transformer substation in real time;
the temperature sensor is arranged at the transformer substation, senses the environmental temperature of the transformer substation based on the temperature sensor and converts the environmental temperature into available output environmental temperature information of the transformer substation;
the humidity sensor is used for collecting environmental humidity information of the transformer substation in real time;
the humidity sensor is also arranged at the transformer substation, senses the environmental humidity of the transformer substation based on the humidity sensor and converts the environmental humidity into available output environmental humidity information of the transformer substation;
based on the real-time acquired substation environment temperature information and the real-time acquired substation environment humidity information, the substation environment temperature and humidity information is determined.
Preferably, the acquisition processing module further comprises:
the information conversion unit is used for converting the temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation environment into a format which can be read by a computer, and determining the temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation environment;
The data retrieval unit is used for retrieving the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation;
acquiring the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation, searching the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation one by one based on a sequential searching method, filtering out the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation which is useless for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, and determining the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation which is useful for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation;
the characteristic extraction unit is used for extracting environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation;
and acquiring substation environment temperature and humidity data which are useful for measuring the substation environment temperature and humidity, and extracting characteristics of the substation environment temperature and humidity data to determine substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data.
Preferably, the remote control terminal includes:
the data analysis unit is used for analyzing the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data;
based on the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, index-calling stored substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, analyzing the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data based on the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, and determining a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table;
the index acquisition unit is used for index acquisition of environmental temperature and humidity threshold data of the transformer substation;
Based on the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data, substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data corresponding to the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data are searched out from a plurality of stored substation environment threshold data, and the indexed substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data are called out;
the data storage unit is used for storing a plurality of transformer substation environment threshold data and providing a reference basis for analysis of transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, wherein the transformer substation environment threshold data comprise, but are not limited to, transformer substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, transformer substation environment wind direction threshold data, transformer substation environment wind speed threshold data and transformer substation environment rainfall threshold data.
Preferably, the remote control terminal further comprises:
the remote control unit is used for remotely controlling the transformer substation;
acquiring a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis meter, performing correlation analysis on the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis meter, and determining a measurement problem corresponding to the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement condition after the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement;
based on the measurement problems corresponding to the environment temperature and humidity measurement conditions of the transformer substation, a transformer substation management and control method is formulated, and remote control and management are conducted on the transformer substation based on the transformer substation management and control method.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for measuring environmental temperature and humidity of a transformer substation is provided, which is implemented based on the system for measuring environmental temperature and humidity of a transformer substation, and includes the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that the acquisition processing module acquires environmental temperature and humidity information of a transformer substation in real time, processes the real-time acquired environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation, and determines environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation;
s2: the wireless transceiver module is used for receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data sent by the acquisition processing module and sending the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data to the remote control terminal;
s3: and analyzing the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data through a remote control terminal, determining a substation management and control method, and performing remote control and management on the substation based on the substation management and control method.
Preferably, in the step S3, the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data is analyzed through the remote control terminal, a substation management and control method is determined, remote control management is performed on the substation based on the substation management and control method, and the following operations are performed:
acquiring received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data;
Based on the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data, substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data corresponding to the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data are searched out from a plurality of stored substation environment threshold data, and the indexed substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data are called out;
analyzing the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data based on the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, and determining a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table;
aiming at the condition that the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data are in the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data range, the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table is safe for substation environment temperature and humidity measurement;
aiming at the condition that the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data is not in the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data range, the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table is unsafe for substation environment temperature and humidity measurement;
aiming at the condition of safety in measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, the transformer substation management and control method is to continuously measure and control the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation and monitor the transformer substation in real time;
aiming at the unsafe condition of the environmental temperature and humidity measurement of the transformer substation, the transformer substation control method is to remotely warn the transformer substation, and remotely and intelligently regulate and control the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation through transformer substation regulation and control equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the system and the method for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, the acquisition processing module is used for acquiring the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation in real time, the real-time acquired environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation is processed to determine the environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation, the wireless transceiver module is used for receiving the environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module, the received environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation is transmitted to the remote control terminal, the remote control terminal is used for analyzing the received environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation to determine the transformer substation management and control method, the transformer substation is remotely controlled and managed based on the transformer substation management and control method, intelligent regulation and control can be performed according to the environmental temperature and humidity measurement condition of the transformer substation, and the environmental temperature and humidity management effect of the transformer substation is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a substation environmental temperature and humidity measurement system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for measuring environmental temperature and humidity of a transformer substation according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an algorithm flow chart of the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement method of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problem that the current temperature and humidity measurement of the transformer substation environment cannot be intelligently regulated and controlled according to the temperature and humidity measurement condition of the transformer substation environment, which results in poor temperature and humidity management effect of the transformer substation environment, referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system comprises an acquisition processing module, a wireless transceiver module and a remote control terminal, wherein the acquisition processing module and the remote control terminal are in interactive communication through the wireless transceiver module.
It should be noted that, the real-time collection of transformer substation environment humiture information through collection processing module, and handle the transformer substation environment humiture information of collecting in real time, confirm transformer substation environment humiture characterization data, receive the transformer substation environment humiture characterization data that collection processing module sent through wireless transceiver module, and send the transformer substation environment humiture characterization data of receipt to remote control terminal, analyze the transformer substation environment humiture characterization data of receipt through remote control terminal, confirm transformer substation management and control method, carry out remote control management to the transformer substation based on transformer substation management and control method, can carry out intelligent regulation and control according to transformer substation environment humiture measurement condition, promote transformer substation environment humiture management effect.
The acquisition processing module can acquire environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation in real time, process the real-time acquired environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation, and determine environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation;
the acquisition processing module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an information conversion unit, a data retrieval unit and a feature extraction unit;
specifically, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can be used for acquiring the environmental temperature information of the transformer substation and the environmental humidity information of the transformer substation;
based on the real-time acquired substation environment temperature information and the real-time acquired substation environment humidity information, determining the substation environment temperature and humidity information;
converting the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation into a format which can be read by a computer through an information conversion unit, and determining environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation;
the data retrieval unit is used for retrieving the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation, filtering out the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation which are useless for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, and determining the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation which are useful for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation;
it should be noted that, the substation environment temperature and humidity data includes repeated, missing or redundant related data, where the repeated, missing or redundant related data is not useful for the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement, and therefore, the repeated, missing or redundant related data needs to be filtered out.
And the characteristic extraction unit is used for extracting the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation, so as to determine the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation.
The feature extraction unit can extract the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, so that the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data can be analyzed and managed conveniently.
The wireless transceiver module is used for establishing network connection between the acquisition processing module and the remote control terminal, receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module, and sending the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data to the remote control terminal;
the wireless receiving and transmitting module comprises a wireless transmitting unit and a wireless receiving unit;
the wireless transmitting unit is used for receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the acquisition processing module and transmitting the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data to the wireless receiving unit;
the wireless receiving unit is used for receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the wireless sending unit and sending the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data to the remote control terminal.
Specifically, the wireless transmitting unit receives the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data transmitted by the acquisition processing module, transmits the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data to the wireless receiving unit, receives the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data transmitted by the wireless transmitting unit, transmits the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data to the remote control terminal, and establishes network connection between the acquisition processing module and the remote control terminal.
Specifically, the wireless transceiver module includes:
the time interval information extraction module is used for extracting a theoretical time interval of the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module;
the first verification time period acquisition module is used for setting a first verification time period according to the theoretical time interval of the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module; the first verification time period is obtained through the following formula:
wherein T is 01 Representing a first verification period; n represents the number of unit data volumes contained in the exceeding data volume of the average data volume which is transmitted to the wireless transmitting unit by the current acquisition processing module for a single time compared with the preset basic data volume, wherein the unit data volume is 1KB; c (C) e Representing a preset basic data quantity, wherein the value range of the basic data quantity is 0.56-0.62C, and C is the theoretical data quantity of the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data obtained by the acquisition processing module at a time; c (C) i The average data quantity which is transmitted to the wireless transmitting unit by the current acquisition processing module for a single time is added to the data quantity of the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity representation data acquired by the acquisition processing module corresponding to the ith unit data quantity in the number of the unit data quantities which are contained in the exceeding data quantity of the preset basic data quantity; delta T i Representing the data transmission delay generated by increasing one unit data volume; t (T) 0 The theoretical time interval of the acquisition processing module for transmitting the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation is represented;
the data receiving judging module is used for controlling the wireless transmitting unit to judge whether the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the next acquisition processing module are received before the first verification time period is finished after the wireless transmitting unit finishes receiving the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the acquisition processing module once;
the second verification time period acquisition module is used for setting a second verification time period when the wireless transmission unit does not receive the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the next acquisition processing module before the first verification time period is finished;
the verification instruction sending module is used for sending an information verification instruction to the acquisition processing module by the wireless sending unit according to a preset time interval in a second verification time period;
the feedback instruction sending module is used for sending a feedback instruction to the wireless sending unit after the acquisition processing module receives the acquisition processing module verification instruction;
The abnormal alarm module is used for carrying out network communication abnormal alarm when the wireless transmission unit does not receive the feedback instruction sent by the acquisition processing module in the second verification time period;
and the receiving continuous control module is used for continuously waiting for the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module when the wireless sending unit receives the feedback instruction sent by the acquisition processing module in the second verification time period.
The technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: real-time data transmission control: by means of the time interval information extraction module, the system is able to extract the theoretical time interval and then use the first verification period to control the real-time transmission of data. This ensures that data is transmitted according to a predetermined schedule, helping to monitor changes in the substation environment.
Data transmission efficiency optimization: the system dynamically adjusts the time interval according to the change of the data quantity through the calculation of the first verification time period so as to optimize the data transmission efficiency. This helps to ensure timely transmission of data while reducing the burden of wireless communication.
Data reliability assurance: through the second verification time period and the verification instruction sending module, the system can ensure the reliability of data. If the next data is not received before the first verification period is finished, the second verification period is started, and the system can send an information verification instruction to the acquisition processing module at the moment so as to ensure the integrity and the correctness of the data.
Abnormality alarm mechanism: the abnormal alarm module in the system can trigger the abnormal alarm of network communication when the feedback instruction is not received in the second verification time period. This helps to find communication problems in time in order to take necessary corrective action.
Continuous data reception control: the continuous receiving control module in the system can ensure that the data sent by the acquisition processing module is continuously waited after the feedback instruction is received, so as to avoid the loss or incompleteness of the data.
In general, the technical effects of the above technical scheme of the embodiment include ensuring timely and reliable transmission of the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, reducing the burden of data transmission, improving the data transmission efficiency, and timely finding and alarming network communication abnormal conditions. This is very important for substation environment monitoring and data acquisition, and can improve data quality and system reliability.
Specifically, the second verification period acquisition module includes:
extracting the actual time interval of each time of the wireless transmitting unit in the history record for receiving the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module;
setting a second verification time period compensation factor by utilizing the actual time interval of each wireless transmitting unit for receiving the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module; the second verification period compensation factor is obtained through the following formula:
Wherein T is x Representing a second verification period compensation factor; m represents that the reception is completedThe number of time intervals of the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data; t (T) i A specific time length value representing an i-th time interval; delta T i Representing the data transmission delay generated by increasing one unit data volume; x represents the average data floating amount of the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation received every two adjacent times, when x is a negative value, the data amount is reduced, and when x is a positive value, the data amount is increased;
and setting a second verification time period by using the second verification time period compensation factor and the actual time interval of each time of receiving the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module by the wireless transmitting unit, wherein the second verification time period is acquired by the following formula:
wherein T is 02 Representing a second verification period; t (T) 01 Representing a first verification period; t (T) max Representing the maximum value of the time interval appearing in the received transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data; e represents a constant; t (T) 01p Representing the average period length of the first verification period generated by the wireless transmitting unit in the history data.
The technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: dynamically adjusting the verification time period: the system may dynamically adjust the second verification period by taking into account the actual time interval in the historical data, as well as the delay of the data transfer and the amount of data floating. This helps to ensure the rationality and adaptability of the verification period.
Consider the actual situation: the calculation of the second verification period compensation factor takes into account the variation of the time interval and the floating of the data amount in the history data. This allows the system to adapt better to the actual situation, not just to the theoretical time interval.
Maximum time interval considerations: by taking into account the maximum value of the time interval (Tmax) that occurs in the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, the system ensures that the second verification period is not too short to cope with larger time intervals.
The verification accuracy is improved: by calculating the second verification period using the actual time interval of the history data and the data amount float, the system can improve the accuracy of verification, thereby better ensuring the reliability of the data.
In general, the technical effects of the technical scheme of the embodiment include more intelligent and adaptive time period verification, so that the reliability and the data quality of data transmission are improved, and better monitoring of the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation is facilitated. This is important to ensure data accuracy and stability of the system.
The remote control terminal is used for remotely controlling the transformer substation, analyzing the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data based on the received transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, determining a transformer substation management and control method, and remotely controlling and managing the transformer substation based on the transformer substation management and control method.
The remote control terminal comprises a data analysis unit, an index calling unit, a data storage unit and a remote control unit;
the data analysis unit is used for analyzing the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation;
specifically, based on the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, index-calling stored substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, analyzing the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data based on the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, and determining a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis meter;
the index acquisition unit is used for acquiring environmental temperature and humidity threshold data of the transformer substation in an index mode;
specifically, based on the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data, substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data corresponding to the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data are searched out from a plurality of stored substation environment threshold data, and the indexed substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data are called out;
the data storage unit is used for storing a plurality of transformer substation environment threshold values, and provides a reference basis for analysis of transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, wherein the transformer substation environment threshold values comprise, but are not limited to, transformer substation environment temperature and humidity threshold values, transformer substation environment wind direction threshold values, transformer substation environment wind speed threshold values and transformer substation environment rainfall threshold values.
The remote control unit is used for remotely controlling the transformer substation;
specifically, a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis meter is obtained, correlation analysis is carried out on the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis meter, and a measurement problem corresponding to the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement condition after the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement is determined;
based on the measurement problems corresponding to the environment temperature and humidity measurement conditions of the transformer substation, a transformer substation management and control method is formulated, and remote control and management are conducted on the transformer substation based on the transformer substation management and control method.
The method for remotely controlling and managing the transformer substation based on the transformer substation management and control method includes the steps of:
acquiring received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data;
based on the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data, substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data corresponding to the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data are searched out from a plurality of stored substation environment threshold data, and the indexed substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data are called out;
analyzing the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data based on the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, and determining a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table;
Aiming at the condition that the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data are in the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data range, the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table is safe for substation environment temperature and humidity measurement;
aiming at the condition that the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data is not in the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data range, the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table is unsafe for substation environment temperature and humidity measurement;
aiming at the condition of safety in measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, the transformer substation management and control method is to continuously measure and control the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation and monitor the transformer substation in real time;
aiming at the unsafe condition of the environmental temperature and humidity measurement of the transformer substation, the transformer substation control method is to remotely warn the transformer substation, and remotely and intelligently regulate and control the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation through transformer substation regulation and control equipment.
It should be noted that, the environmental temperature and humidity measurement system of the transformer substation is adopted to measure the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, and the environmental temperature and humidity measurement situation of the transformer substation is shown in table 1:
table 1: environmental temperature and humidity measurement condition of transformer substation
Therefore, when the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system is adopted to measure the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity, intelligent regulation and control can be performed according to the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement condition, and the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity management effect is improved.
In order to better show a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement flow, the embodiment now provides a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement method, which is realized based on the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system according to the embodiment, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that the acquisition processing module acquires environmental temperature and humidity information of a transformer substation in real time, processes the real-time acquired environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation, and determines environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation;
s2: the wireless transceiver module is used for receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data sent by the acquisition processing module and sending the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data to the remote control terminal;
s3: and analyzing the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data through a remote control terminal, determining a substation management and control method, and performing remote control and management on the substation based on the substation management and control method.
In summary, the system and the method for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, disclosed by the invention, acquire the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation in real time through the acquisition and processing module, process the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation acquired in real time, determine the environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation, receive the environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation sent by the acquisition and processing module through the wireless transceiver module, send the received environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation to the remote control terminal, analyze the received environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation through the remote control terminal, determine the management and control method of the transformer substation, perform remote control and management on the transformer substation based on the management and control method of the transformer substation, and intelligently regulate and control the environmental temperature and humidity management effect of the transformer substation according to the environmental temperature and humidity measurement condition of the transformer substation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a transformer substation environment humiture measurement system, includes collection processing module, wireless transceiver module and remote control terminal, its characterized in that, collection processing module and remote control terminal carry out interactive communication through wireless transceiver module, wherein:
The acquisition processing module is used for acquiring the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation in real time, processing the environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation acquired in real time and determining the environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation;
the wireless transceiver module is used for establishing network connection between the acquisition processing module and the remote control terminal, receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module, and sending the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data to the remote control terminal;
the remote control terminal is used for remotely controlling the transformer substation, analyzing the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data based on the received transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, determining a transformer substation management and control method, and remotely controlling and managing the transformer substation based on the transformer substation management and control method;
the wireless transceiver module includes:
the wireless transmitting unit is used for receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the acquisition processing module and transmitting the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data to the wireless receiving unit;
the wireless receiving unit is used for receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the wireless sending unit and sending the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data to the remote control terminal;
The time interval information extraction module is used for extracting a theoretical time interval of the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module;
the first verification time period acquisition module is used for setting a first verification time period according to the theoretical time interval of the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module; the first verification time period is obtained through the following formula:
wherein T is 01 Representing a first verification period; n represents the number of unit data volumes contained in the exceeding data volume of the average data volume which is transmitted to the wireless transmitting unit by the current acquisition processing module for a single time compared with the preset basic data volume, wherein the unit data volume is 1KB; c (C) e Representing a preset basic data quantity, wherein the value range of the basic data quantity is 0.56-0.62C, and C is the theoretical data quantity of the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data obtained by the acquisition processing module at a time; c (C) i The average data quantity which is transmitted to the wireless transmitting unit by the current acquisition processing module for a single time is added to the data quantity of the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity representation data acquired by the acquisition processing module corresponding to the ith unit data quantity in the number of the unit data quantities which are contained in the exceeding data quantity of the preset basic data quantity; delta T i Representing the data transmission delay generated by increasing one unit data volume; t (T) 0 The theoretical time interval of the acquisition processing module for transmitting the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation is represented;
the data receiving judging module is used for controlling the wireless transmitting unit to judge whether the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the next acquisition processing module are received before the first verification time period is finished after the wireless transmitting unit finishes receiving the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the acquisition processing module once;
the second verification time period acquisition module is used for setting a second verification time period when the wireless transmission unit does not receive the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data transmitted by the next acquisition processing module before the first verification time period is finished;
the verification instruction sending module is used for sending an information verification instruction to the acquisition processing module by the wireless sending unit according to a preset time interval in a second verification time period;
the feedback instruction sending module is used for sending a feedback instruction to the wireless sending unit after the acquisition processing module receives the acquisition processing module verification instruction;
The abnormal alarm module is used for carrying out network communication abnormal alarm when the wireless transmission unit does not receive the feedback instruction sent by the acquisition processing module in the second verification time period;
the receiving continuous control module is used for continuously waiting for the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data sent by the acquisition processing module when the wireless sending unit receives the feedback instruction sent by the acquisition processing module in the second verification time period;
a second verification period acquisition module comprising:
extracting the actual time interval of each time of the wireless transmitting unit in the history record for receiving the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module;
setting a second verification time period compensation factor by utilizing the actual time interval of each wireless transmitting unit for receiving the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module; the second verification period compensation factor is obtained through the following formula:
wherein T is x Representing a second verification period compensation factor; m represents the number of time intervals of the received transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data; t (T) i A specific time length value representing an i-th time interval; x represents the average data floating amount of the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation received every two adjacent times, when x is a negative value, the data amount is reduced, and when x is a positive value, the data amount is increased;
And setting a second verification time period by using the second verification time period compensation factor and the actual time interval of each time of receiving the environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation transmitted by the acquisition processing module by the wireless transmitting unit, wherein the second verification time period is acquired by the following formula:
wherein T is 02 Representing a second verification period; t (T) 01 Representing a first verification period; t (T) max Representing the maximum value of the time interval appearing in the received transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data; e represents a constant; t (T) 01p Representing the average period length of the first verification period generated by the wireless transmitting unit in the history data.
2. The substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition processing module comprises:
the temperature sensor is used for collecting environmental temperature information of the transformer substation in real time;
the temperature sensor is arranged at the transformer substation, senses the environmental temperature of the transformer substation based on the temperature sensor and converts the environmental temperature into available output environmental temperature information of the transformer substation;
the humidity sensor is used for collecting environmental humidity information of the transformer substation in real time;
the humidity sensor is also arranged at the transformer substation, senses the environmental humidity of the transformer substation based on the humidity sensor and converts the environmental humidity into available output environmental humidity information of the transformer substation;
Based on the real-time acquired substation environment temperature information and the real-time acquired substation environment humidity information, the substation environment temperature and humidity information is determined.
3. The substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system according to claim 2, wherein the acquisition processing module further comprises:
the information conversion unit is used for converting the temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation environment into a format which can be read by a computer, and determining the temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation environment;
the data retrieval unit is used for retrieving the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation;
acquiring the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation, searching the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation one by one based on a sequential searching method, filtering out the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation which is useless for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, and determining the environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation which is useful for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation;
the characteristic extraction unit is used for extracting environmental temperature and humidity data of the transformer substation;
and acquiring substation environment temperature and humidity data which are useful for measuring the substation environment temperature and humidity, and extracting characteristics of the substation environment temperature and humidity data to determine substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data.
4. A substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system according to claim 3, characterized in that the remote control terminal comprises:
the data analysis unit is used for analyzing the transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data;
based on the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, index-calling stored substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, analyzing the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data based on the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, and determining a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table;
the index acquisition unit is used for index acquisition of environmental temperature and humidity threshold data of the transformer substation;
based on the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data, substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data corresponding to the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data are searched out from a plurality of stored substation environment threshold data, and the indexed substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data are called out;
the data storage unit is used for storing a plurality of transformer substation environment threshold data and providing a reference basis for analysis of transformer substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data, wherein the transformer substation environment threshold data comprise, but are not limited to, transformer substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, transformer substation environment wind direction threshold data, transformer substation environment wind speed threshold data and transformer substation environment rainfall threshold data.
5. The substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system according to claim 4, wherein the remote control terminal further comprises:
the remote control unit is used for remotely controlling the transformer substation;
acquiring a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis meter, performing correlation analysis on the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis meter, and determining a measurement problem corresponding to the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement condition after the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement;
based on the measurement problems corresponding to the environment temperature and humidity measurement conditions of the transformer substation, a transformer substation management and control method is formulated, and remote control and management are conducted on the transformer substation based on the transformer substation management and control method.
6. A method for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of a transformer substation, which is realized based on the system for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation according to claim 5, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that the acquisition processing module acquires environmental temperature and humidity information of a transformer substation in real time, processes the real-time acquired environmental temperature and humidity information of the transformer substation, and determines environmental temperature and humidity representation data of the transformer substation;
s2: the wireless transceiver module is used for receiving the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data sent by the acquisition processing module and sending the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data to the remote control terminal;
S3: and analyzing the received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data through a remote control terminal, determining a substation management and control method, and performing remote control and management on the substation based on the substation management and control method.
7. The method for measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation according to claim 6, wherein in S3, the received environmental temperature and humidity characterization data of the transformer substation is analyzed through the remote control terminal, a transformer substation management method is determined, the transformer substation is remotely controlled and managed based on the transformer substation management method, and the following operations are performed:
acquiring received substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data;
based on the received substation environment temperature and humidity representation data, substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data corresponding to the substation environment temperature and humidity representation data are searched out from a plurality of stored substation environment threshold data, and the indexed substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data are called out;
analyzing the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data based on the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data, and determining a substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table;
aiming at the condition that the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data are in the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data range, the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table is safe for substation environment temperature and humidity measurement;
Aiming at the condition that the substation environment temperature and humidity characterization data is not in the substation environment temperature and humidity threshold data range, the substation environment temperature and humidity measurement analysis table is unsafe for substation environment temperature and humidity measurement;
aiming at the condition of safety in measuring the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation, the transformer substation management and control method is to continuously measure and control the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation and monitor the transformer substation in real time;
aiming at the unsafe condition of the environmental temperature and humidity measurement of the transformer substation, the transformer substation control method is to remotely warn the transformer substation, and remotely and intelligently regulate and control the environmental temperature and humidity of the transformer substation through transformer substation regulation and control equipment.
CN202311820325.XA 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Transformer substation environment temperature and humidity measurement system and method Active CN117470322B (en)

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