CN117469644B - Intelligent treatment equipment for construction site - Google Patents
Intelligent treatment equipment for construction site Download PDFInfo
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- CN117469644B CN117469644B CN202311524134.9A CN202311524134A CN117469644B CN 117469644 B CN117469644 B CN 117469644B CN 202311524134 A CN202311524134 A CN 202311524134A CN 117469644 B CN117469644 B CN 117469644B
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- power supply
- supply line
- storage roller
- limiting rod
- lighting lamp
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/001—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V27/00—Cable-stowing arrangements structurally associated with lighting devices, e.g. reels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/068—Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及应急照明技术领域，特别是涉及施工现场智能处置设备，用于解决现有应急处理用的照明装置不能提供良好照明条件的问题，该装置包括照明灯，还包括用于为照明灯供电的供电机构，供电机构包括：第一供电线和第二供电线；收纳辊，用于收纳第二供电线；限位杆；第一供电线与主电路电性连接，第二供电线与备用电路电性连接；限位杆不与收纳辊卡接时，照明灯仅受第二供电线供电；照明灯下降时第一供电线能够从照明灯上拔出，同时第二供电线连接的备用电路为照明灯供电，且此时的第二供电线能够从收纳辊上被释放，从而照明灯具有更大的活动自由度，进而能够通过移动照明灯至所需照明部位来提升照明的效果。
The present invention relates to the field of emergency lighting technology, and in particular to intelligent disposal equipment for construction sites, which is used to solve the problem that existing lighting devices for emergency treatment cannot provide good lighting conditions. The device includes a lighting lamp and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the lighting lamp, and the power supply mechanism includes: a first power supply line and a second power supply line; a storage roller for storing the second power supply line; a limit rod; the first power supply line is electrically connected to a main circuit, and the second power supply line is electrically connected to a backup circuit; when the limit rod is not engaged with the storage roller, the lighting lamp is only powered by the second power supply line; when the lighting lamp descends, the first power supply line can be pulled out from the lighting lamp, and at the same time, the backup circuit connected to the second power supply line supplies power to the lighting lamp, and at this time the second power supply line can be released from the storage roller, so that the lighting lamp has a greater degree of freedom of movement, and the lighting effect can be improved by moving the lighting lamp to a desired lighting position.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及应急照明技术领域，特别是涉及施工现场智能处置设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of emergency lighting, and in particular to intelligent disposal equipment at a construction site.
背景技术Background technique
在建设施工时，经常会遇到晚上需要施工的情况，在夜间施工就需要有照明装置来保证作业的正常进行。During construction, it is often necessary to carry out construction at night. During night construction, lighting devices are needed to ensure the normal progress of the work.
一般在施工现场都会备有应急照明用的处理设备，以便于供电中断时能够进行应急照明，由于应急照明的设备通常是由电瓶存蓄电量用来提供照明电源，因此现有的应急照明设备为了保证续航，通常亮度较低，且位置不可调。Generally, emergency lighting processing equipment is available at construction sites to facilitate emergency lighting when power is interrupted. Since emergency lighting equipment is usually powered by battery storage, existing emergency lighting equipment is usually low in brightness and cannot be adjusted in position to ensure battery life.
若施工处于不可中断的情况，依靠现有的应急照明设备通常不能提供良好的光照，从而导致施工工期延迟，且在照明强度弱的情况下施工也容易造成安全事故。If construction cannot be interrupted, existing emergency lighting equipment usually cannot provide good lighting, which will cause delays in the construction period. Construction under weak lighting intensity is also prone to cause safety accidents.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了施工现场智能处置设备，以解决现有应急处理用的照明装置不能提供良好照明条件的问题。The present invention provides intelligent disposal equipment for construction sites to solve the problem that existing lighting devices for emergency disposal cannot provide good lighting conditions.
为了缓解上述技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案在于：In order to alleviate the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:
施工现场智能处置设备，包括照明灯，还包括用于为所述照明灯供电的供电机构，所述供电机构包括：第一供电线和第二供电线，所述第一供电线的端部插接于所述照明灯的电源接口，所述第二供电线与所述照明灯固定连接；所述照明灯下移时，所述第一供电线可从所述照明灯的电源接口拔出；收纳辊，用于收纳所述第二供电线；限位杆，可卡接于所述收纳辊的端部用于锁定所述收纳辊转动；所述第一供电线与主电路电性连接，所述第二供电线与备用电路电性连接；所述限位杆不与所述收纳辊卡接时，所述照明灯受重力下移使得第一供电线从所述照明灯上拔出，从而照明灯仅受所述第二供电线供电。Intelligent disposal equipment for construction sites includes a lighting lamp and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the lighting lamp, the power supply mechanism includes: a first power supply line and a second power supply line, the end of the first power supply line is plugged into the power interface of the lighting lamp, and the second power supply line is fixedly connected to the lighting lamp; when the lighting lamp moves downward, the first power supply line can be unplugged from the power interface of the lighting lamp; a storage roller is used to store the second power supply line; a limit rod can be clamped on the end of the storage roller to lock the rotation of the storage roller; the first power supply line is electrically connected to the main circuit, and the second power supply line is electrically connected to the standby circuit; when the limit rod is not clamped with the storage roller, the lighting lamp moves downward due to gravity so that the first power supply line is unplugged from the lighting lamp, so that the lighting lamp is only powered by the second power supply line.
更进一步地，还包括：拉簧，连接于所述限位杆的端部，用于牵拉所述限位杆使得收纳辊解锁；所述第一供电线具有螺旋盘绕部位，所述限位杆具有磁性且插接于所述螺旋盘绕部位的中部；所述第一供电线通电时，所述螺旋盘绕部位产生磁场作用于所述限位杆使得所述限位杆向所述收纳辊端部滑动并与所述收纳辊卡接以锁定所述收纳辊；所述第一供电线断电时，所述螺旋盘绕部位的磁场消失，所述拉簧牵拉所述限位杆远离所述收纳辊，从而所述收纳辊解锁。Furthermore, it also includes: a tension spring connected to the end of the limit rod, used to pull the limit rod to unlock the storage roller; the first power supply line has a spirally wound portion, and the limit rod is magnetic and is inserted into the middle of the spirally wound portion; when the first power supply line is energized, the spirally wound portion generates a magnetic field acting on the limit rod so that the limit rod slides toward the end of the storage roller and engages with the storage roller to lock the storage roller; when the first power supply line is de-energized, the magnetic field of the spirally wound portion disappears, and the tension spring pulls the limit rod away from the storage roller, thereby unlocking the storage roller.
更进一步地，所述收纳辊的端部开设有与所述限位杆间隙配合的孔，且位于所述孔内连接有第一卡块，所述限位杆的侧壁上连接有与所述第一卡块卡接的第二卡块。Furthermore, a hole is formed at the end of the storage roller to be gap-matched with the limiting rod, and a first clamping block is connected in the hole, and a second clamping block clamped with the first clamping block is connected to the side wall of the limiting rod.
更进一步地，还包括固定机构，所述固定机构包括：安装板，连接于墙壁上；安装箱，连接于所述安装板的侧面；所述收纳辊转动于所述安装箱内。Furthermore, it also includes a fixing mechanism, which includes: a mounting plate connected to the wall; a mounting box connected to the side of the mounting plate; and the storage roller rotates in the mounting box.
更进一步地，还包括：棘轮环，转动连接于所述安装箱的外壁；棘爪，转动连接与所述安装箱的外壁，且与所述棘轮环配合；所述收纳辊上远离限位杆的一端插接于所述棘轮环内；所述收纳辊的端部设有第一凸条，所述棘轮环的内壁设有第二凸条；所述收纳辊转动一周后所述第一凸条抵接于所述第二凸条，从而随后所述收纳辊可带动所述棘轮环同步转动。Furthermore, it also includes: a ratchet ring, rotatably connected to the outer wall of the installation box; a pawl, rotatably connected to the outer wall of the installation box and cooperating with the ratchet ring; an end of the storage roller away from the limit rod is inserted into the ratchet ring; a first convex strip is provided at the end of the storage roller, and a second convex strip is provided on the inner wall of the ratchet ring; after the storage roller rotates one circle, the first convex strip abuts against the second convex strip, so that the storage roller can then drive the ratchet ring to rotate synchronously.
更进一步地，所述收纳辊上靠近所述棘轮环的一端连接有第一扭簧，所述第一扭簧与所述安装箱固定连接。Furthermore, a first torsion spring is connected to one end of the storage roller close to the ratchet ring, and the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the installation box.
更进一步地，所述安装箱的外壁上连接有与所述备用电路电性串联的变阻机构，所述变阻机构包括：电阻丝，连接于所述安装箱的外壁；螺杆，转动于所述电阻丝的上部；滑片，螺纹连接于所述螺杆上且与所述电阻丝电性连接；皮带，传动连接于所述收纳辊与所述螺杆之间；所述收纳辊转动释放所述第二供电线时通过皮带带动所述螺杆转动，从而所述螺杆带动所述滑片滑动于所述电阻丝上以使得电阻降低。Furthermore, a variable resistance mechanism electrically connected in series with the backup circuit is connected to the outer wall of the installation box, and the variable resistance mechanism includes: a resistance wire connected to the outer wall of the installation box; a screw rod rotating on the upper part of the resistance wire; a slide plate threadedly connected to the screw rod and electrically connected to the resistance wire; a belt transmission-connected between the storage roller and the screw rod; when the storage roller rotates to release the second power supply line, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the belt, so that the screw rod drives the slide plate to slide on the resistance wire to reduce the resistance.
更进一步地，所述安装箱上固定连接有防尘板，所述防尘板位于所述变阻机构上部。Furthermore, a dustproof plate is fixedly connected to the installation box, and the dustproof plate is located on the upper part of the variable resistance mechanism.
更进一步地，所述安装箱的外壁上设置有清理机构，所述清理机构包括：毛刷，连接于所述滑片下部，且所述毛刷与所述电阻丝接触。Furthermore, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the installation box, and the cleaning mechanism includes: a brush connected to the lower part of the slide, and the brush is in contact with the resistance wire.
更进一步地，所述清理机构还包括：凸轮，连接于所述螺杆端部；支架，连接于所述安装箱的外壁；气囊，连接于所述支架上部；气管，与所述气囊连通，且所述气管的吹气端连接于所述毛刷上部并朝向所述电阻丝；所述螺杆转动时带动所述凸轮转动，从而所述凸轮挤压所述气囊使得所述气囊的空气通过所述气管吹向所述电阻丝。Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism also includes: a cam connected to the end of the screw; a bracket connected to the outer wall of the mounting box; an airbag connected to the upper part of the bracket; an air pipe connected to the airbag, and the blowing end of the air pipe is connected to the upper part of the brush and faces the resistance wire; when the screw rotates, the cam is driven to rotate, so that the cam squeezes the airbag so that the air in the airbag is blown toward the resistance wire through the air pipe.
本发明的有益效果分析如下：The beneficial effects of the present invention are analyzed as follows:
施工现场智能处置设备，包括照明灯，其特征在于；Intelligent disposal equipment for construction sites, including lighting lamps, characterized in that;
还包括用于为照明灯供电的供电机构，供电机构包括：Also included is a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the lighting lamp, the power supply mechanism comprising:
第一供电线和第二供电线，第一供电线的端部插接于照明灯的电源接口，第二供电线与照明灯固定连接；A first power supply line and a second power supply line, wherein an end of the first power supply line is plugged into a power interface of the illuminating lamp, and the second power supply line is fixedly connected to the illuminating lamp;
照明灯下移时，第一供电线可从照明灯的电源接口拔出；When the lighting lamp moves downward, the first power supply line can be unplugged from the power interface of the lighting lamp;
收纳辊，用于收纳第二供电线；A receiving roller, used for receiving the second power supply line;
限位杆，可卡接于收纳辊的端部用于锁定收纳辊转动；A limit rod, which can be clamped on the end of the storage roller to lock the rotation of the storage roller;
第一供电线与主电路电性连接，第二供电线与备用电路电性连接；The first power supply line is electrically connected to the main circuit, and the second power supply line is electrically connected to the backup circuit;
限位杆不与收纳辊卡接时，照明灯受重力下移使得第一供电线从照明灯上拔出，从而照明灯仅受第二供电线供电。When the limiting rod is not engaged with the storage roller, the lighting lamp moves downward due to gravity so that the first power supply line is pulled out from the lighting lamp, so that the lighting lamp is only powered by the second power supply line.
在主电路通电的情况下，照明灯依靠主电路供电进行照明，当主电路断电时，限位杆脱离与收纳辊的卡接状态，从而收纳辊解除锁定，此时收纳辊能够进行转动，从而照明灯依靠其重量下坠，由于第一供电线与照明灯连接的一端在竖直向下的方向上不具有移动自由度，从而照明灯下降时第一供电线能够从照明灯上拔出，同时第二供电线连接的备用电路为照明灯供电，且此时的第二供电线能够从收纳辊上被释放，从而照明灯具有更大的活动自由度，进而能够通过移动照明灯至所需照明部位来提升照明的效果。When the main circuit is energized, the lighting lamp relies on the power supply of the main circuit for lighting. When the main circuit is powered off, the limit rod disengages from the clamping state with the storage roller, so that the storage roller is unlocked. At this time, the storage roller can rotate, so that the lighting lamp falls down due to its weight. Since the end of the first power supply line connected to the lighting lamp has no freedom of movement in the vertical downward direction, the first power supply line can be pulled out from the lighting lamp when the lighting lamp falls. At the same time, the backup circuit connected to the second power supply line supplies power to the lighting lamp, and the second power supply line can be released from the storage roller at this time, so that the lighting lamp has greater freedom of movement, and the lighting effect can be improved by moving the lighting lamp to the desired lighting position.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或相关技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the related technologies, the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明去除防尘板的整体结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention without the dust plate;
图3为本发明收纳辊处的结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage roller of the present invention;
图4为本发明限位杆处的结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit rod of the present invention;
图5为本发明棘轮环处的结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the ratchet ring of the present invention;
图6为本发明变阻机构的结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a variable resistance mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明供电线处的结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power supply line of the present invention;
图8为本发明清理机构的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
图标：icon:
100、固定机构；110、安装板；120、安装箱；121、安装座；122、备用电源；130、防尘板；200、供电机构；210、收纳辊；211、第二供电线；2111、导电块；212、照明灯；213、第一卡块；214、第一凸条；215、第一扭簧；220、U型架；230、限位杆；231、拉簧；232、第二卡块；240、第一供电线；250、棘轮环；251、第二凸条；260、棘爪；261、第二扭簧；270、导电片；300、变阻机构；310、电阻丝；320、螺杆；321、凸轮；330、皮带；340、滑片；341、毛刷；400、清理机构；410、支架；420、气囊；430、气管。100, fixing mechanism; 110, mounting plate; 120, mounting box; 121, mounting seat; 122, backup power supply; 130, dustproof plate; 200, power supply mechanism; 210, storage roller; 211, second power supply line; 2111, conductive block; 212, lighting lamp; 213, first clamping block; 214, first convex strip; 215, first torsion spring; 220, U-shaped frame; 230, limit rod; 231, tension spring ; 232, second block; 240, first power supply line; 250, ratchet ring; 251, second convex strip; 260, pawl; 261, second torsion spring; 270, conductive sheet; 300, variable resistance mechanism; 310, resistance wire; 320, screw; 321, cam; 330, belt; 340, slide; 341, brush; 400, cleaning mechanism; 410, bracket; 420, airbag; 430, trachea.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
实施例Example
如图1-图8所示，施工现场智能处置设备，包括照明灯212，还包括用于为照明灯212供电的供电机构200，供电机构200包括：第一供电线240和第二供电线211，第一供电线240的端部插接于照明灯212的电源接口，第二供电线211与照明灯212固定连接；照明灯212下移时，第一供电线240可从照明灯212的电源接口拔出；收纳辊210，用于收纳第二供电线211；限位杆230，可卡接于收纳辊210的端部用于锁定收纳辊210转动；第一供电线240与主电路电性连接，第二供电线211与备用电路电性连接；限位杆230不与收纳辊210卡接时，照明灯212受重力下移使得第一供电线240从照明灯212上拔出，从而照明灯212仅受第二供电线211供电。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the construction site intelligent disposal equipment includes a lighting lamp 212 and a power supply mechanism 200 for supplying power to the lighting lamp 212. The power supply mechanism 200 includes: a first power supply line 240 and a second power supply line 211. The end of the first power supply line 240 is plugged into the power interface of the lighting lamp 212, and the second power supply line 211 is fixedly connected to the lighting lamp 212. When the lighting lamp 212 moves downward, the first power supply line 240 can be unplugged from the power interface of the lighting lamp 212. ; The storage roller 210 is used to store the second power supply line 211; the limiting rod 230 can be clamped on the end of the storage roller 210 to lock the rotation of the storage roller 210; the first power supply line 240 is electrically connected to the main circuit, and the second power supply line 211 is electrically connected to the backup circuit; when the limiting rod 230 is not clamped with the storage roller 210, the lighting lamp 212 moves downward due to gravity, so that the first power supply line 240 is pulled out from the lighting lamp 212, so that the lighting lamp 212 is only powered by the second power supply line 211.
本发明提供的施工现场应急处理设备的工作机理：Working mechanism of the construction site emergency treatment equipment provided by the present invention:
在主电路通电的情况下，照明灯212依靠主电路供电进行照明，当主电路断电时，限位杆230脱离与收纳辊210的卡接状态，从而收纳辊210解除锁定，此时收纳辊210能够进行转动，从而照明灯212依靠其重量下坠，由于第一供电线240与照明灯212连接的一端在竖直向下的方向上不具有移动自由度，从而照明灯212下降时第一供电线240能够从照明灯212上拔出，同时第二供电线211连接的备用电路为照明灯212供电，且此时的第二供电线211能够从收纳辊210上被释放，从而照明灯212具有更大的活动自由度，进而能够通过移动照明灯212至所需照明部位来提升照明的效果；主电路为施工现场的供电电路，备用电路由备用电源122供电，在备用电源122无需放电时，备用电源122由主电路进行供电进行充电。When the main circuit is energized, the illuminating lamp 212 relies on the power of the main circuit for illumination. When the main circuit is powered off, the limit rod 230 is disengaged from the clamping state with the storage roller 210, so that the storage roller 210 is unlocked. At this time, the storage roller 210 can rotate, so that the illuminating lamp 212 falls down by its weight. Since the end of the first power supply line 240 connected to the illuminating lamp 212 does not have the freedom to move in the vertical downward direction, the first power supply line 240 can be pulled out from the illuminating lamp 212 when the illuminating lamp 212 falls. At the same time, the backup circuit connected to the second power supply line 211 supplies power to the illuminating lamp 212, and the second power supply line 211 can be released from the storage roller 210 at this time, so that the illuminating lamp 212 has greater freedom of movement, and the lighting effect can be improved by moving the illuminating lamp 212 to the required lighting position. The main circuit is the power supply circuit of the construction site, and the backup circuit is powered by the backup power supply 122. When the backup power supply 122 does not need to be discharged, the backup power supply 122 is powered by the main circuit for charging.
关于限位杆230如何解除对收纳辊210的锁定，具体而言：Regarding how the limiting rod 230 releases the lock on the storage roller 210, specifically:
还包括：拉簧231，连接于限位杆230的端部，用于牵拉限位杆230使得收纳辊210解锁；第一供电线240具有螺旋盘绕部位，限位杆230具有磁性且插接于螺旋盘绕部位的中部；第一供电线240通电时，螺旋盘绕部位产生磁场作用于限位杆230使得限位杆230向收纳辊210端部滑动并与收纳辊210卡接以锁定收纳辊210；第一供电线240断电时，螺旋盘绕部位的磁场消失，拉簧231牵拉限位杆230远离收纳辊210，从而收纳辊210解锁。It also includes: a tension spring 231, connected to the end of the limit rod 230, used to pull the limit rod 230 to unlock the storage roller 210; the first power supply line 240 has a spirally wound portion, and the limit rod 230 is magnetic and inserted into the middle of the spirally wound portion; when the first power supply line 240 is energized, the spirally wound portion generates a magnetic field that acts on the limit rod 230, so that the limit rod 230 slides toward the end of the storage roller 210 and engages with the storage roller 210 to lock the storage roller 210; when the first power supply line 240 is de-energized, the magnetic field of the spirally wound portion disappears, and the tension spring 231 pulls the limit rod 230 away from the storage roller 210, thereby unlocking the storage roller 210.
安装箱120的一侧安装有U型架220，拉簧231的两端分别与与U型架220和限位杆230连接，在第一供电线240通电时，第一供电线240的螺旋盘绕部位产生磁场，磁场作用于带有磁性的限位杆230上，从而限位杆230受到磁场的驱动并克服拉簧231的拉力向收纳辊210的方向移动，此时限位杆230插接于收纳辊210侧部将收纳辊210锁定，而当第一供电线240断电时，第一供电线240上的螺旋盘绕部位磁场消失，此时拉簧231的拉力对限位杆230牵拉，使得限位杆230从收纳辊210的辊轴抽出，从而收纳辊210的锁定得到解除。A U-shaped frame 220 is installed on one side of the installation box 120, and the two ends of the tension spring 231 are respectively connected to the U-shaped frame 220 and the limit rod 230. When the first power supply line 240 is energized, the spirally wound part of the first power supply line 240 generates a magnetic field, and the magnetic field acts on the magnetic limit rod 230, so that the limit rod 230 is driven by the magnetic field and overcomes the tension of the tension spring 231 to move toward the direction of the storage roller 210. At this time, the limit rod 230 is inserted into the side of the storage roller 210 to lock the storage roller 210. When the first power supply line 240 is powered off, the magnetic field of the spirally wound part of the first power supply line 240 disappears. At this time, the tension of the tension spring 231 pulls the limit rod 230, so that the limit rod 230 is pulled out from the roller shaft of the storage roller 210, thereby releasing the lock of the storage roller 210.
关于限位杆230如何与收纳辊210卡接，具体而言：Regarding how the limiting rod 230 is engaged with the storage roller 210, specifically:
收纳辊210的端部开设有与限位杆230间隙配合的孔，且位于孔内连接有第一卡块213，限位杆230的侧壁上连接有与第一卡块213卡接的第二卡块232。The end of the storage roller 210 is provided with a hole which is gap-matched with the limiting rod 230 , and a first clamping block 213 is connected in the hole. The side wall of the limiting rod 230 is connected with a second clamping block 232 which is clamped with the first clamping block 213 .
收纳辊210端部的孔径略大于限位杆230的直径，从而保证限位杆230能够更容易的插入收纳辊210端部的孔内，收纳辊210上的第二卡块232和收纳辊210端部孔内的第一卡块213相互靠近时距离较近的一端均设置有倾角，从而在第一卡块213与第二卡块232端部接触时能够使得限位杆230或收纳辊210发生微量转动，使得第一卡块213与第二卡块232之间能够错开一定位置，保证限位杆230能够插入收纳辊210端部的孔内，而限位杆230受到U型架220和拉簧231共同作用的限制使得限位杆230不会转动较大幅度，从而限位杆230侧壁上的第二卡块232对收纳辊210端部孔内的第一卡块213阻挡，进而使得收纳辊210被锁定而无法转动，保证在主电路通电时第一供电线240不会从照明灯212上拔出。The hole diameter at the end of the storage roller 210 is slightly larger than the diameter of the limiting rod 230, so as to ensure that the limiting rod 230 can be more easily inserted into the hole at the end of the storage roller 210. When the second clamping block 232 on the storage roller 210 and the first clamping block 213 in the hole at the end of the storage roller 210 are close to each other, the ends closer to each other are both provided with an inclination angle, so that when the ends of the first clamping block 213 and the second clamping block 232 contact, the limiting rod 230 or the storage roller 210 can rotate slightly, so that the first clamping block 213 and the second clamping block 232 can be moved. 2 can be staggered by a certain position to ensure that the limiting rod 230 can be inserted into the hole at the end of the storage roller 210, and the limiting rod 230 is restricted by the combined action of the U-shaped frame 220 and the tension spring 231 so that the limiting rod 230 will not rotate to a large extent, so that the second clamping block 232 on the side wall of the limiting rod 230 blocks the first clamping block 213 in the hole at the end of the storage roller 210, thereby locking the storage roller 210 and preventing it from rotating, thereby ensuring that the first power supply line 240 will not be pulled out from the lighting lamp 212 when the main circuit is powered on.
关于固定机构100的结构，具体而言：Regarding the structure of the fixing mechanism 100, specifically:
还包括固定机构100，固定机构100包括：安装板110，连接于墙壁上；安装箱120，连接于安装板110的侧面；收纳辊210转动于安装箱120内。The device further comprises a fixing mechanism 100 , which comprises: a mounting plate 110 connected to a wall; a mounting box 120 connected to a side of the mounting plate 110 ; and a storage roller 210 rotating in the mounting box 120 .
安装板110的四角开设有螺纹孔，通过螺母将安装板110固定在所需安装的位置，安装箱120对收纳辊210进行容纳安装，对收纳辊210以及第二供电线211进行防护。The four corners of the mounting plate 110 are provided with threaded holes, and the mounting plate 110 is fixed at a desired installation position by nuts. The mounting box 120 accommodates and installs the storage roller 210 and protects the storage roller 210 and the second power supply line 211 .
关于第二供电线211的释放长度如何可控，具体而言：Regarding how the release length of the second power supply line 211 can be controlled, specifically:
还包括：棘轮环250，转动连接于安装箱120的外壁；棘爪260，转动连接与安装箱120的外壁，且与棘轮环250配合；收纳辊210上远离限位杆230的一端插接于棘轮环250内；收纳辊210的端部设有第一凸条214，棘轮环250的内壁设有第二凸条251；收纳辊210转动一周后第一凸条214抵接于第二凸条251，从而随后收纳辊210可带动棘轮环250同步转动。It also includes: a ratchet ring 250, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the installation box 120; a pawl 260, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the installation box 120 and cooperates with the ratchet ring 250; one end of the storage roller 210 away from the limiting rod 230 is inserted into the ratchet ring 250; the end of the storage roller 210 is provided with a first ridge 214, and the inner wall of the ratchet ring 250 is provided with a second ridge 251; after the storage roller 210 rotates one circle, the first ridge 214 abuts against the second ridge 251, so that the storage roller 210 can then drive the ratchet ring 250 to rotate synchronously.
参照图3和图5，当收纳辊210的锁定得到解除时，牵拉照明灯212能够使得缠绕在收纳辊210上的第二供电线211得到释放，在第二供电线211被释放时收纳辊210发生转动，从而收纳辊210端部的第一凸条214推动第二凸条251使得棘轮环250转动，而此时转动的棘轮环250的棘齿能够推动棘爪260，即此时棘爪260不对棘轮环250的转动进行阻挡，而收纳辊210反向转动并通过第一凸条214和第二凸条251推动棘轮环250时，棘爪260则对棘轮环250上的棘齿阻挡，从而防止棘轮环250转动，进而收纳辊210不会反向转动，保证第二供电线211释放的长度得到限制；在主电路断电的初始阶段第一凸条214不与第二凸条251抵接，在收纳辊210转动一周后第一凸条214再次与第二凸条251接触时第一凸条214才与第二凸条251抵接，从而在主电路断电的初始阶段收纳辊210能够对第二供电线211十方一段长度使得照明灯212下坠一定距离，从而保证第一供电线240能够从照明灯212上拔出。3 and 5, when the lock of the storage roller 210 is released, the pulling lighting lamp 212 can release the second power supply line 211 wound on the storage roller 210. When the second power supply line 211 is released, the storage roller 210 rotates, so that the first convex strip 214 at the end of the storage roller 210 pushes the second convex strip 251 to rotate the ratchet ring 250. At this time, the ratchet teeth of the rotating ratchet ring 250 can push the pawl 260, that is, the pawl 260 does not block the rotation of the ratchet ring 250. When the storage roller 210 rotates in the opposite direction and pushes the ratchet ring 250 through the first convex strip 214 and the second convex strip 251, the pawl 260 The ratchet teeth on the ratchet ring 250 block and prevent the ratchet ring 250 from rotating, and then the storage roller 210 will not rotate in the opposite direction, ensuring that the length of the second power supply line 211 released is limited; in the initial stage of power failure of the main circuit, the first ridge 214 does not abut against the second ridge 251, and the first ridge 214 abuts against the second ridge 251 only when the first ridge 214 contacts the second ridge 251 again after the storage roller 210 rotates one circle, so that in the initial stage of power failure of the main circuit, the storage roller 210 can push a certain length of the second power supply line 211 so that the lighting lamp 212 falls a certain distance, thereby ensuring that the first power supply line 240 can be pulled out from the lighting lamp 212.
关于第二供电线211被释放后如何进行收回，具体而言：Regarding how to retract the second power supply line 211 after it is released, specifically:
收纳辊210上靠近棘轮环250的一端连接有第一扭簧215，第一扭簧215与安装箱120固定连接。One end of the storage roller 210 close to the ratchet ring 250 is connected to a first torsion spring 215 , and the first torsion spring 215 is fixedly connected to the installation box 120 .
在收纳辊210转动时第一扭簧215受到扭动而具有回复力，即第一扭簧215对收纳辊210施加一个回转力，而棘轮环250以及棘爪260的配合使得收纳辊210的回转受到限制，从而保证第二供电线211的释放长度得以固定，若需要对第二供电线211进行回收时，拨动棘爪260，使得棘爪260克服第二扭簧261的扭力转动，从而此时棘爪260不再对棘轮环250的转动限制，此时第一扭簧215的扭力作用于收纳辊210，使得收纳辊210往回转动，从而使得第二供电线211的到收纳。When the storage roller 210 rotates, the first torsion spring 215 is twisted and has a restoring force, that is, the first torsion spring 215 applies a rotational force to the storage roller 210, and the cooperation of the ratchet ring 250 and the pawl 260 restricts the rotation of the storage roller 210, thereby ensuring that the release length of the second power supply line 211 is fixed. If the second power supply line 211 needs to be recovered, the pawl 260 is moved so that the pawl 260 overcomes the torsion of the second torsion spring 261 and rotates, so that the pawl 260 no longer restricts the rotation of the ratchet ring 250. At this time, the torsion of the first torsion spring 215 acts on the storage roller 210, causing the storage roller 210 to rotate back, thereby allowing the second power supply line 211 to be stored.
关于照明灯212的亮度如何增加，具体而言：Regarding how to increase the brightness of the illuminating lamp 212, specifically:
安装箱120的外壁上连接有与备用电路电性串联的变阻机构300，变阻机构300包括：电阻丝310，连接于安装箱120的外壁；螺杆320，转动于电阻丝310的上部；滑片340，螺纹连接于螺杆320上且与电阻丝310电性连接；皮带330，传动连接于收纳辊210与螺杆320之间；收纳辊210转动释放第二供电线211时通过皮带330带动螺杆320转动，从而螺杆320带动滑片340滑动于电阻丝310上以使得电阻降低。A variable resistance mechanism 300 electrically connected in series with the backup circuit is connected to the outer wall of the installation box 120, and the variable resistance mechanism 300 includes: a resistance wire 310, connected to the outer wall of the installation box 120; a screw rod 320, rotating on the upper part of the resistance wire 310; a slide 340, threadedly connected to the screw rod 320 and electrically connected to the resistance wire 310; a belt 330, transmission-connected between the storage roller 210 and the screw rod 320; when the storage roller 210 rotates to release the second power supply line 211, the screw rod 320 is driven to rotate through the belt 330, so that the screw 320 drives the slide 340 to slide on the resistance wire 310 to reduce the resistance.
参照图6，主电路和备用电路以并联的方式与照明灯212电性连接，在主电路通电时，滑片340不与电阻丝310接触，从而备用电路不通电，在主电路断电时，收纳辊210转动并对第二供电线211释放，使得备用电路对照明灯212供电，此时收纳辊210通过皮带330带动螺杆320转动，而螺杆320转动时与螺杆320螺纹连接的滑片340能够在螺杆320上轴向滑动，此时滑片340与电阻丝310接触，从而备用电路通电，当照明灯212受到牵拉时，收纳辊210继续转动，此时收纳辊210带动螺杆320继续转动，从而滑片340在电阻丝310上滑动，使得备用电路的电阻降低，且照明灯212受到牵拉释放的第二供电线211的长度越长则螺杆320转动角度越大，从而滑片340的滑动距离越长，此时电阻越低，从而照明灯212的亮度越高，从而提升其照明效果；第二供电线211的正负极接线两端均连接有导电块2111，导电块2111连接于收纳辊210的两端且分别与收纳辊210两侧的导电片270接触，导电片270电性连接备用电源122，从而保证收纳辊210旋转时照明灯212始终与备用电源122处于通电状态；电阻丝310缠绕连接于安装座121，安装座121为电阻丝310提供支撑。6, the main circuit and the standby circuit are electrically connected to the lighting lamp 212 in parallel. When the main circuit is energized, the slide 340 does not contact the resistance wire 310, so that the standby circuit is not energized. When the main circuit is de-energized, the storage roller 210 rotates and releases the second power supply line 211, so that the standby circuit supplies power to the lighting lamp 212. At this time, the storage roller 210 drives the screw 320 to rotate through the belt 330, and when the screw 320 rotates, the slide 340 threadedly connected to the screw 320 can slide axially on the screw 320. At this time, the slide 340 contacts the resistance wire 310, so that the standby circuit is energized. When the lighting lamp 212 is pulled, the storage roller 210 continues to rotate. At this time, the storage roller 210 drives the screw 320 to continue to rotate, so that the slide 340 is on the resistance wire 310. The sliding reduces the resistance of the standby circuit, and the longer the length of the second power supply line 211 that is pulled and released by the lighting lamp 212 is, the greater the rotation angle of the screw 320 is, so that the sliding distance of the sliding piece 340 is longer, and the resistance is lower at this time, so that the brightness of the lighting lamp 212 is higher, thereby improving its lighting effect; both ends of the positive and negative poles of the second power supply line 211 are connected to conductive blocks 2111, and the conductive blocks 2111 are connected to the two ends of the storage roller 210 and are respectively in contact with the conductive sheets 270 on both sides of the storage roller 210, and the conductive sheets 270 are electrically connected to the standby power supply 122, thereby ensuring that the lighting lamp 212 is always in a power-on state with the standby power supply 122 when the storage roller 210 rotates; the resistance wire 310 is wound and connected to the mounting seat 121, and the mounting seat 121 provides support for the resistance wire 310.
本实施例的可选方式中，较为优选的：Among the optional methods of this embodiment, the more preferred ones are:
安装箱120上固定连接有防尘板130，防尘板130位于变阻机构300上部。A dustproof plate 130 is fixedly connected to the installation box 120 , and the dustproof plate 130 is located on the upper part of the variable resistance mechanism 300 .
防尘板130设置于变阻机构300上部，因此能够对变阻机构300上方掉落的杂物进行阻挡，保证滑片340与电阻丝310的通电效果。The dustproof plate 130 is disposed on the upper part of the variable resistance mechanism 300 , so that it can block the debris dropped from the upper part of the variable resistance mechanism 300 , and ensure the electrification effect of the sliding piece 340 and the resistance wire 310 .
关于清理机构400的结构，具体而言：Regarding the structure of the cleaning mechanism 400, specifically:
安装箱120的外壁上设置有清理机构400，清理机构400包括：毛刷341，连接于滑片340下部，且毛刷341与电阻丝310接触。A cleaning mechanism 400 is disposed on the outer wall of the installation box 120 . The cleaning mechanism 400 includes a brush 341 connected to the lower portion of the sliding sheet 340 , and the brush 341 is in contact with the resistance wire 310 .
毛刷341设置于滑片340移动方向的一侧，从而滑片340与电阻丝310接触的能够得到毛刷341的清扫，保证电路的稳定连通。The brush 341 is disposed on one side of the moving direction of the sliding piece 340 , so that the sliding piece 340 in contact with the resistance wire 310 can be cleaned by the brush 341 , thereby ensuring stable connectivity of the circuit.
本实施例的可选方式中，较为优选的：Among the optional methods of this embodiment, the more preferred ones are:
清理机构400还包括：凸轮321，连接于螺杆320端部；支架410，连接于安装箱120的外壁；气囊420，连接于支架410上部；气管430，与气囊420连通，且气管430的吹气端连接于毛刷341上部并朝向电阻丝310；螺杆320转动时带动凸轮321转动，从而凸轮321挤压气囊420使得气囊420的空气通过气管430吹向电阻丝310。The cleaning mechanism 400 also includes: a cam 321, connected to the end of the screw 320; a bracket 410, connected to the outer wall of the installation box 120; an air bag 420, connected to the upper part of the bracket 410; an air pipe 430, which is connected to the air bag 420, and the blowing end of the air pipe 430 is connected to the upper part of the brush 341 and faces the resistance wire 310; when the screw 320 rotates, the cam 321 is driven to rotate, so that the cam 321 squeezes the air bag 420 so that the air in the air bag 420 is blown toward the resistance wire 310 through the air pipe 430.
参照图8，在螺杆320转动并带动滑片340移动时，螺杆320端部的凸轮321对气囊420间歇挤压，从而气囊420内的空气通过气管430吹向毛刷341前方，使得电阻丝310上可能存在的灰尘被吹散，在气囊420不受凸轮321的挤压时气囊420弹性恢复，通过气管430吸收空气，以便于下一次凸轮321对气囊420挤压时气囊420内的空气还能喷出以清理电阻丝310上的灰尘。8 , when the screw 320 rotates and drives the slide 340 to move, the cam 321 at the end of the screw 320 intermittently squeezes the airbag 420, so that the air in the airbag 420 is blown to the front of the brush 341 through the air pipe 430, so that the dust that may exist on the resistance wire 310 is blown away. When the airbag 420 is not squeezed by the cam 321, the airbag 420 recovers elasticity and absorbs air through the air pipe 430, so that the air in the airbag 420 can be sprayed out to clean the dust on the resistance wire 310 when the cam 321 squeezes the airbag 420 next time.
最后应说明的是：以上各实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施方式对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施方式技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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