CN117469571A - Filtering type oil receiving machine - Google Patents
Filtering type oil receiving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117469571A CN117469571A CN202311834583.3A CN202311834583A CN117469571A CN 117469571 A CN117469571 A CN 117469571A CN 202311834583 A CN202311834583 A CN 202311834583A CN 117469571 A CN117469571 A CN 117469571A
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- linkage
- block
- spring
- groove
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Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N31/00—Means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant in or on machines or apparatus
- F16N31/02—Oil catchers; Oil wipers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N33/00—Mechanical arrangements for cleaning lubricating equipment; Special racks or the like for use in draining lubricant from machine parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
- F16N39/06—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by filtration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
- F16N2039/007—Using strainers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil receiving machines, and particularly relates to a filtering type oil receiving machine; the engine oil cylinder comprises an engine oil cylinder, wherein support plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the engine oil cylinder, connecting rods are arranged on the support plates, and movable wheels are arranged on the connecting rods in a transmission manner; an armrest is fixedly arranged on the engine oil drum; the engine oil drum is provided with a filter plate, linkage plugboards are symmetrically arranged on the filter plate, and the linkage plugboards are connected with the linkage locking groove mechanism; the oblique moving block is not limited to the linkage sleeve block through the linkage locking groove mechanism, and then the filter plate can be quickly removed for cleaning, so that the operation is convenient and quick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil receiving machines, and particularly relates to a filter type oil receiving machine.
Background
Engine oil, i.e. engine lubricating oil, has a density of about 0.91 x 10 (kg/m), and can perform the functions of lubrication and antifriction, auxiliary cooling and temperature reduction, sealing and leakage prevention, rust prevention and corrosion prevention, shock absorption and buffering and the like on an engine, and is known as blood of an automobile.
With the continuous development of the automobile industry level, the demand of people for automobiles is also increasing, automobile engine oil is one of the consumables required by automobiles, and the automobiles usually need to be replaced when being maintained or repaired, and the waste engine oil is collected through an oil receiving machine.
The traditional oil receiving machine is usually placed at the bottom of an automobile, engine oil flows into the oil receiving machine in a gravity mode, but a filter plate on the oil receiving machine is usually fixed and dead at present, so that the filter plate is inconvenient to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the filter type oil receiving machine, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the filtering type oil receiving machine comprises an oil drum, wherein support plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the oil drum, connecting rods are arranged on the support plates, and movable wheels are arranged on the connecting rods in a transmission manner; an armrest is fixedly arranged on the engine oil drum; the engine oil drum is provided with a filter plate, linkage plugboards are symmetrically arranged on the filter plate, and the linkage plugboards are connected with the linkage locking groove mechanism;
the linkage control locking groove mechanism comprises a linkage sleeve block fixedly arranged on the linkage plugboard, the linkage sleeve block is connected with a linkage locking block arranged on the engine oil drum, a locking rod is arranged on the linkage locking block, one end of the locking rod, which is far away from the linkage locking block, penetrates through a linkage base and is fixedly connected with a linkage transverse plate, and the linkage base is fixedly connected with the engine oil drum; the linkage cross plate is provided with a linkage rod, one end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate, the other end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the linkage base, the linkage rod is sleeved with a linkage spring, one end of the linkage spring is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate, the other end of the linkage spring is fixedly connected with the linkage cross plate, a braking cross rod is fixedly installed on the side face of the linkage cross plate, and the braking cross rod is connected with the leveling forward moving mechanism.
Preferably, the armature moving mechanism comprises moving rods symmetrically arranged on the braking cross rod, and the moving rods are arranged in transverse grooves on the engine oil drum; the automatic oil cylinder is characterized in that a braking spring is sleeved on the movable rod, one end of the braking spring is fixedly connected with a transverse groove on the oil cylinder, the other end of the braking spring is fixedly connected with a braking cross rod, a movable rack is fixedly installed on the braking cross rod, a movable gear is connected with the movable rack in a meshed mode, a movable rotating shaft is installed on the movable gear, one end of the movable rotating shaft is connected with a connecting circular groove in a transmission mode, which is arranged in the oil cylinder, of the movable rotating shaft, the other end of the movable rotating shaft is connected with a driving pulley, and a conveying belt is arranged on the driving pulley.
Preferably, the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a conveyor belt, the driven pulley is provided with a driven rotating shaft, one end of the driven rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the engagement circular groove, the other end of the driven rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cam, the cam is matched and connected with the movable transverse block, the movable transverse block is symmetrically provided with a translation long rod, the translation long rod passes through the fixed transverse block and is fixedly connected with the scraping rod, the scraping rod is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the limiting sliding groove is connected with the engagement re-shrinking assembly; the translation stock is gone up the cover and is equipped with extension spring, and extension spring's one end and removal transverse block fixed connection, the other end and fixed transverse block fixed connection set up, and the special-shaped pole is installed to symmetry on the fixed transverse block, and special-shaped pole and the round slot fixed connection setting of moving, the fixing base of installing on the round slot of moving, fixing base and flat brush sweep unit connection set up.
Preferably, the locking rod passes through the linkage sleeve block and the linkage locking block to be connected with a locking groove arranged on the control stop block; the two control dog and the cooperation square groove sliding connection that is equipped with in the linkage locking piece set up, and the symmetry is installed on the cooperation square groove and is joined in marriage movable spring, and movable spring and control dog fixed connection set up, and two control dog connect spacing horizontal piece jointly, and spacing horizontal piece and the spacing groove sliding connection that is equipped with on the linkage locking piece set up, and the gag lever post is installed to the symmetry on the spacing groove, and the cover is equipped with spacing spring on the gag lever post, and spacing spring's one end and spacing groove fixed connection, the other end and spacing horizontal piece fixed connection set up, installs the oblique movable block on the spacing horizontal piece, and the oblique movable block is connected with the accuse that is equipped with on the linkage cover piece and is set up.
Preferably, the adaptive motion resetting component comprises an auxiliary removing rod which is arranged in a sliding manner with the limiting sliding groove, the limiting sliding groove is fixedly provided with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is sleeved with a limiting spring, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding groove, and the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the auxiliary removing rod.
Preferably, the flat brush sweeping unit comprises a pull rope arranged on the fixed seat, the pull rope is connected with the line concentration wheel, and two ends of the line concentration wheel are in transmission connection with a translation base arranged on the scraping rod; the translation base is provided with a translation rotating shaft, one end of the translation rotating shaft is connected with the many-knocking connecting unit, and the other end of the translation rotating shaft is connected with the clockwork spring; the translation rotating shaft is provided with a rotating bevel gear which is meshed with the rotating bevel gear, the rotating bevel gear is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through a rotating base arranged on the translation base to be connected with a rotating circular plate, the rotating circular plate is provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is in sliding connection with a rectangular groove arranged on the rectangular block; the rectangular block is provided with a leveling double rod, the leveling double rod penetrates through a leveling base arranged on the rotating base to be connected with the rotating rack, the leveling double rod is sleeved with a rotating spring, one end of the rotating spring is fixedly connected with the rectangular block, and the other end of the rotating spring is fixedly connected with the leveling base.
Preferably, a slot is arranged on the auxiliary removing rod, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the slot, and the supporting rods are connected with the slot through an extrusion spring; an accessory scraper is arranged on the supporting rod and connected with the filter plate.
Preferably, the mass knocking connecting unit comprises a mass knocking groove arranged on the translation rotating shaft, the mass knocking groove is connected with the connecting block, positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on the connecting block, and the positioning blocks are in limit connection with positioning grooves arranged on the mass knocking groove; the knocking grooves are connected with the connecting blocks through compression springs; the connecting block is connected with a clamping groove arranged on the double-acting block, and the double-acting block is connected with the double-acting disc.
Preferably, the rotating rack is meshed with the rotating gear, the driving rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating gear, the driving rotating shaft penetrates through a rotating base arranged on the leveling base to be connected with the driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driven rack, the driven rack is provided with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a differential plate, the differential plate is connected with a scraping rod, a guide groove is formed in the scraping rod, a guide rod is arranged on the guide groove, a guide spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the guide spring is fixedly connected with the guide groove, the other end of the guide spring is fixedly connected with a guide block arranged on the differential plate, and the guide block is slidably connected with the guide groove.
Preferably, the double-acting disc is provided with a rest sleeve rod, the rest sleeve rod is provided with a beating rod in a sliding mode, and the beating rod is connected with the rest sleeve rod through a beating spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The handle on the linkage cross plate is pulled outwards, so that the limit setting of the control stop block and the linkage locking block is released by the locking rod on the linkage cross plate, the linkage cross plate is limited and moved on the linkage rod, the linkage spring is in a buffering state, the filter plate is pulled upwards, the control square groove on the linkage sleeve block arranged on the filter plate contacts the oblique moving block, the limit cross block on the oblique moving block moves on the limit rod, the limit spring is in a buffering state, the control stop block for releasing the locking setting is limited and moved on the linkage square groove, the locking spring is in a buffering state, the oblique moving block is not limited and arranged on the linkage sleeve block any more, and the filter plate can be quickly removed, so that the operation is convenient and quick;
(2) The braking cross rod moves on the movable rod, the braking spring is in a buffering state, and then drives the movable rack to move, so that the meshed movable gear rotates, then a driving pulley on the movable rotating shaft rotates, and then a cam on the driven rotating shaft rotates, the cam contacts with the movable transverse block, the movable transverse block reciprocates on the fixed transverse block through the translation long rod, the tension spring is in a compressing and resetting state continuously, and then a scraping rod on the translation long rod scrapes engine oil left on the filter plate, so that the excessive engine oil can be prevented from being taken away when the filter plate is removed, and meanwhile the difficulty in cleaning the filter plate is reduced;
(3) Through pressing down the filter plate, a control square groove on a linkage sleeve block on the filter plate contacts with the oblique moving block, so that the limit spring is in a buffer state, then the oblique moving block clamps the linkage sleeve block, the limit spring and the matched spring are in a reset state, and then the linkage sleeve block is dislocated by continuously releasing a handle on the linkage transverse plate, so that the linkage transverse plate is in limit movement on the linkage rod, the linkage spring is reset, then the lock moving rod enters into the control stop block to limit the control stop block, and the condition that engine oil passes through the filter plate when descending is avoided, and vibration is generated on the filter plate to cause dislocation of the linkage sleeve block;
(4) The rotating circular plate rotates, the flat double rods on the rectangular block reciprocate on the flat base through the rotating rods, the rotating springs are in a stretching and resetting state continuously, the rotating racks are meshed with the rotating gears to rotate, then the driven gears are meshed with the driven racks to move, the abnormal plate reciprocates on the scraping rod, the guide blocks on the abnormal plate move on the guide grooves in a limiting mode, the guide springs on the guide rods are in a buffering state, the abnormal plate can scrape engine oil adhered to the scraping plate, and cleaning efficiency is reduced when the scraping plate scrapes the filter plate due to the fact that the scraping plate leaves engine oil left in the previous cleaning process;
(5) When the scraping rod moves forwards, the auxiliary removing rod is reset through the upper limiting spring of the limiting rod, so that the auxiliary removing rod is limited to move on the limiting sliding groove, then the plurality of extrusion springs drive the supporting rods to reset on the grooves, the auxiliary scraping plates of the supporting rods can contact the filter plates, and then when the scraping rod moves forwards, the situation that dead angles exist and the filter plates cannot be cleaned when the filter plates are cleaned can be avoided through the auxiliary removing rod and the auxiliary scraping plates;
(6) The inclined plane department of the linking block on the translation pivot contacts the inclined plane department on the joint groove for the locating piece is spacing to be removed on the constant head tank, compression spring is in the state of buffering, and then make the double acting disc on the double acting block can not rotate, thereby can not influence the clearance of scraper blade to the filter, when the scraper blade resets, make spring's reset then make translation pivot reset rotate, make the joint groove spacing setting with the linking block, then drive the intermittent linkage pole on the double acting disc and rotate, make the beating pole to the reciprocal contact of scraper blade, the beating pole slides on intermittent linkage pole when the contact, the beating spring is in the state of buffering, then make the beating pole to the scraper blade carry out reciprocal beating operation when reset, make the scraper blade vibrate, thereby can shake off the engine oil that makes the adhesion on the scraper blade.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interlocking slot mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the engagement circular groove of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the auxiliary rod removing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the adaptive recompression assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a flat brush sweeping unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a double-action block according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a many-tap-off connection unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a linkage lock block structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an engine oil drum; 2. a support plate; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a moving wheel; 5. an armrest; 6. a filter plate; 7. a linkage plugboard; 8. a linkage sleeve block; 9. a linkage locking block; 10. a locking lever; 11. a linkage base; 12. a linkage cross plate; 13. a linkage rod; 14. a linkage spring; 15. a brake rail; 16. a movable rod; 17. a brake spring; 18. moving the rack; 19. a moving gear; 20. moving the rotating shaft; 21. a round slot is engaged; 22. a driving pulley; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. a driven pulley; 25. a driven rotating shaft; 26. a cam; 27. moving the transverse block; 28. a translation long rod; 29. fixing the transverse block; 30. a scraping rod; 31. a limiting chute; 32. a tension spring; 33. a special-shaped rod; 34. a fixing seat; 35. a control stop block; 36. a locking groove; 37. a square groove is matched; 38. a mating spring; 39. a limit transverse block; 40. a limit groove; 41. a limit rod; 42. a limit spring; 43. a tilting block; 44. controlling the square groove; 45. auxiliary rod removal; 46. a stopper rod; 47. a stopper spring; 48. a pull rope; 49. a wire collecting wheel; 50. a translation base; 51. a translation rotating shaft; 52. a clockwork spring; 53. rotating the bevel gear; 54. rotating the bevel gear; 55. rotating the rotating shaft; 56. rotating the base; 57. rotating the circular plate; 58. a rotating rod; 59. rectangular blocks; 60. rectangular grooves; 61. leveling the double rods; 62. leveling the base; 63. rotating the rack; 64. rotating the spring; 65. slotting; 66. a support rod; 67. extruding a spring; 68. an accessory scraper; 69. knocking grooves; 70. a joint block; 71. a positioning block; 72. a positioning groove; 73. a compression spring; 74. a double-acting block; 75. a clamping groove; 76. a double-acting disc; 77. rotating the gear; 78. a driving rotating shaft; 79. rotating the base; 80. a driven gear; 81. a driven rack; 82. belonging to a fixed rod; 83. a transaction plate; 84. a guide groove; 85. a guide rod; 86. a guide spring; 87. a guide block; 88. a sleeve rod is connected in a rest mode; 89. beating the rod; 90. the spring is knocked.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment is given by figures 1 to 12, the invention comprises an engine oil drum 1, support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the engine oil drum 1, connecting rods 3 are arranged on the support plates 2, and moving wheels 4 are arranged on the connecting rods 3 in a transmission manner; an armrest 5 is fixedly arranged on the engine oil drum 1; the engine oil drum 1 is provided with a filter plate 6, linkage plugboards 7 are symmetrically arranged on the filter plate 6, and the linkage plugboards 7 are connected with a linkage locking groove mechanism; the linkage control locking groove mechanism comprises a linkage sleeve block 8 fixedly arranged on a linkage plugboard 7, the linkage sleeve block 8 is connected with a linkage locking block 9 arranged on the engine oil drum 1, a locking rod 10 is arranged on the linkage locking block 9, one end of the locking rod 10, which is far away from the linkage locking block 9, passes through a linkage base 11 and is fixedly connected with a linkage transverse plate 12, and the linkage base 11 is fixedly connected with the engine oil drum 1; the linkage transverse plate 12 is provided with a linkage rod 13, one end of the linkage rod 13 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate, the other end of the linkage rod 13 is fixedly connected with the linkage base 11, the linkage rod 13 is sleeved with a linkage spring 14, one end of the linkage spring 14 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate, the other end of the linkage spring 14 is fixedly connected with the linkage transverse plate 12, a brake transverse rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the linkage transverse plate 12, and the brake transverse rod 15 is connected with the leveling forward mechanism; the locking rod 10 passes through the linkage sleeve block 8 and the linkage locking block 9 to be connected with a locking groove 36 arranged on the control stop block 35; the two control stop blocks 35 are arranged in sliding connection with a matched square groove 37 arranged in the linkage locking block 9, matched springs 38 are symmetrically arranged on the matched square groove 37, the matched springs 38 are fixedly connected with the control stop blocks 35, the two control stop blocks 35 are jointly connected with a limit transverse block 39, the limit transverse block 39 is arranged in sliding connection with a limit groove 40 arranged on the linkage locking block 9, a limit rod 41 is symmetrically arranged on the limit groove 40, a limit spring 42 is sleeved on the limit rod 41, one end of the limit spring 42 is fixedly connected with the limit groove 40, the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected with the limit transverse block 39, a oblique moving block 43 is arranged on the limit transverse block 39, and the oblique moving block 43 is connected with a controlled square groove 44 arranged on the linkage sleeve block 8;
an operator moves the device to the lower part of a vehicle to carry out engine oil receiving operation, the handle on the linkage transverse plate 12 is pulled outwards, so that the locking rod 10 on the linkage transverse plate 12 releases the limit setting of the control stop block 35 and the linkage locking block 9, the linkage transverse plate 12 is in limit movement on the linkage rod 13, the linkage spring 14 is in a buffer state, then the filter plate 6 is pulled upwards, the control square groove 44 on the linkage sleeve block 8 arranged on the filter plate 6 is contacted with the oblique moving block 43, the limit transverse block 39 on the oblique moving block 43 moves on the limit rod 41, the limit spring 42 is in a buffer state, then the control stop block 35 which is released from locking setting is in limit movement on the matched square groove 37, the matched spring 38 is in a buffer state, then the oblique moving block 43 is not in limit setting on the linkage sleeve block 8, and then the filter plate 6 can be quickly removed for cleaning, and the operation is convenient and quick; when the filter plate 6 needs to be installed, the filter plate 6 is pressed downwards, the control square groove 44 on the linkage sleeve block 8 on the filter plate 6 is contacted with the oblique moving block 43, the limiting spring 42 is in a buffer state, then the oblique moving block 43 clamps the linkage sleeve block 8, the limiting spring 42 and the matching spring 38 are in a reset state, the linkage transverse plate 12 is enabled to move in a limiting mode on the linkage rod 13 by releasing the handle on the linkage transverse plate 12, the linkage spring 14 is reset, then the locking rod 10 enters into the control stop block 35, the control stop block 35 is limited, and the condition that engine oil is vibrated to cause the linkage sleeve block 8 to be dislocated by the filter plate 6 when the engine oil descends is avoided through the filter plate 6 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 12, the armature forward movement mechanism of the present embodiment includes forward movement rods 16 symmetrically disposed on the brake cross rod 15, and the forward movement rods 16 are disposed in the transverse grooves on the engine oil drum 1; the movable rod 16 is sleeved with a brake spring 17, one end of the brake spring 17 is fixedly connected with a transverse groove on the engine oil drum 1, the other end of the brake spring 17 is fixedly connected with a brake cross rod 15, a movable rack 18 is fixedly installed on the brake cross rod 15, the movable rack 18 is meshed with a movable gear 19, a movable rotating shaft 20 is installed on the movable gear 19, one end of the movable rotating shaft 20 is in transmission connection with a connecting circular groove 21 arranged in the engine oil drum 1, the other end of the movable rotating shaft is connected with a driving pulley 22, and a conveying belt 23 is arranged on the driving pulley 22; the driving pulley 22 is connected with the driven pulley 24 through a conveying belt 23, the driven pulley 24 is provided with a driven rotating shaft 25, one end of the driven rotating shaft 25 is in transmission connection with the engagement round groove 21, the other end of the driven rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cam 26, the cam 26 is matched and connected with the movable transverse block 27, the movable transverse block 27 is symmetrically provided with a translation long rod 28, the translation long rod 28 passes through the fixed transverse block 29 and is fixedly connected with the scraping rod 30, the scraping rod 30 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 31, and the limiting sliding groove 31 is connected with the adaptive restoring component; the translation long rod 28 is sleeved with a tension spring 32, one end of the tension spring 32 is fixedly connected with the movable transverse block 27, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the fixed transverse block 29, the fixed transverse block 29 is symmetrically provided with a special-shaped rod 33, the special-shaped rod 33 is fixedly connected with the moving round groove 21, the moving round groove 21 is provided with a fixed seat 34, and the fixed seat 34 is connected with the flat brush sweeping unit;
when the linkage transverse plate 12 is pulled outwards and disassembled to the filter plate 6, the brake transverse rod 15 is driven to move on the movable rod 16, the brake spring 17 is in a buffer state, the movable rack 18 is driven to move, the meshed movable gear 19 rotates, the driving pulley 22 on the movable rotating shaft 20 rotates, the cam 26 on the driven rotating shaft 25 rotates, the cam 26 contacts the movable transverse block 27, the movable transverse block 27 moves back and forth on the fixed transverse block 29 through the translation long rod 28, the tension spring 32 is in a compression and reset state continuously, the scraping rod 30 on the translation long rod 28 scrapes engine oil left on the filter plate 6, redundant engine oil can be prevented from being taken away when the filter plate 6 is disassembled, and meanwhile difficulty in cleaning the filter plate 6 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the adaptive restoring assembly of the present embodiment includes an auxiliary removing rod 45 slidably disposed with the limiting chute 31, a limiting rod 46 is fixedly mounted on the limiting chute 31, a limiting spring 47 is sleeved on the limiting rod 46, one end of the limiting spring 47 is fixedly connected with the limiting chute 31, and the other end is connected with the auxiliary removing rod 45; the auxiliary removing rod 45 is provided with a groove 65, a plurality of supporting rods 66 are arranged on the groove 65, and the supporting rods 66 are connected with the groove 65 through an extrusion spring 67; an auxiliary scraping plate 68 is arranged on the supporting rod 66, and the auxiliary scraping plate 68 is connected with the filter plate 6;
because the inside of the engine oil drum 1 is circular, when the scraper 30 moves forwards, the auxiliary removing rod 45 is reset through the upper limit spring 47 of the limit rod 46, so that the auxiliary removing rod 45 moves on the limit chute 31 in a limiting way, then a plurality of extrusion springs 67 drive the supporting rods 66 to reset on the grooves 65, the auxiliary scraping plates 68 of the supporting rods 66 can contact the filter plates 6, and then when the scraper 30 moves forwards, the condition that dead angles exist and the filter plates 6 cannot be cleaned when the filter plates 6 are cleaned can be avoided through the auxiliary removing rod 45 and the auxiliary scraping plates 68.
Referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, the flat brush sweeping unit of the present embodiment includes a pull rope 48 disposed on a fixed seat 34, the pull rope 48 is connected with a wire collecting wheel 49, and two ends of the wire collecting wheel 49 are in transmission connection with a translation base 50 disposed on a scraper 30; the translation base 50 is provided with a translation rotating shaft 51, one end of the translation rotating shaft 51 is connected with the many-knocking connecting unit, and the other end of the translation rotating shaft 51 is connected with the clockwork spring 52; the translation rotating shaft 51 is provided with a rotating bevel gear 53, the rotating bevel gear 53 is in meshed connection with a rotating bevel gear 54, the rotating bevel gear 54 is provided with a rotating shaft 55, the rotating shaft 55 penetrates through a rotating base 56 arranged on the translation base 50 to be connected with a rotating circular plate 57, the rotating circular plate 57 is provided with a rotating rod 58, and the rotating rod 58 is in sliding connection with a rectangular groove 60 arranged on a rectangular block 59; the rectangular block 59 is provided with a leveling double rod 61, the leveling double rod 61 passes through a leveling base 62 arranged on the rotating base 56 and is connected with a rotating rack 63, the leveling double rod 61 is sleeved with a rotating spring 64, one end of the rotating spring 64 is fixedly connected with the rectangular block 59, and the other end of the rotating spring 64 is fixedly connected with the leveling base 62; the rotating rack 63 is meshed with the rotating gear 77, the driving rotating shaft 78 is arranged on the rotating gear 77, the driving rotating shaft 78 passes through a rotating base 79 arranged on the leveling base 62 and is connected with a driven gear 80, the driven gear 80 is meshed with a driven rack 81, a subordinate fixed rod 82 is arranged on the driven rack 81, the subordinate fixed rod 82 is fixedly connected with a abnormal plate 83, the abnormal plate 83 is connected with the scraping rod 30, a guide groove 84 is arranged on the scraping rod 30, a guide rod 85 is arranged on the guide groove 84, a guide spring 86 is sleeved on the guide rod 85, one end of the guide spring 86 is fixedly connected with the guide groove 84, the other end of the guide spring is fixedly connected with a guide block 87 arranged on the abnormal plate 83, and the guide block 87 is in sliding connection with the guide groove 84;
when the scraper 30 moves forwards, the line collecting wheel 49 is rotated through the cooperation of the fixing seat 34 and the pull rope 48, then the spring 52 on the translation rotating shaft 51 is in a force accumulation state, meanwhile, the rotating bevel gear 53 is meshed with the rotating bevel gear 54 to rotate, then the rotating circular plate 57 is rotated, the flat double-rod 61 on the rectangular block 59 is made to reciprocate on the flat base 62 through the rotating rod 58, the rotating spring 64 is constantly in a stretching and resetting state, the rotating rack 63 is meshed with the rotating gear 77 to rotate, then the driven gear 80 is made to mesh with the driven gear 81 to move, the differential plate 83 is made to reciprocate on the scraper 30, the guide block 87 on the differential plate 83 is made to move in a limiting mode on the guide groove 84, the guide spring 86 on the guide rod 85 is in a buffer state, and then the differential plate 83 can scrape engine oil adhered on the scraper 30, so that cleaning efficiency is reduced when the scraper 30 is scraped by the filter plate 6 due to the engine oil left by the previous cleaning.
Referring to fig. 8, 10 and 11, the crowding and intermittent connection unit of the present embodiment includes a crowding and intermittent slot 69 disposed on the translation shaft 51, the crowding and intermittent slot 69 is connected with a connecting block 70, positioning blocks 71 are symmetrically mounted on the connecting block 70, and the positioning blocks 71 are in limit connection with positioning slots 72 disposed on the crowding and intermittent slot 69; the knocking grooves 69 are connected with the connecting blocks 70 through compression springs 73; the connecting block 70 is connected with a clamping groove 75 arranged on the double-acting block 74, and the double-acting block 74 is connected with a double-acting disc 76; a rest sleeve rod 88 is arranged on the double-acting disc 76, a beating rod 89 is slidably arranged on the rest sleeve rod 88, and the beating rod 89 is connected with the rest sleeve rod 88 through a beating spring 90;
through the cooperation of the engagement block 70 and the clamping groove 75, the scraper 30 is enabled to rotate when being far away from the fixed seat 34, then the inclined surface of the engagement block 70 on the translation rotating shaft 51 is enabled to contact the inclined surface of the clamping groove 75, the positioning block 71 is enabled to move in a limiting mode on the positioning groove 72, the compression spring 73 is in a buffering state, then the reset disc 76 on the reset block 74 is enabled not to rotate, cleaning of the scraper 30 on the filter plate 6 is not affected, when the scraper 30 is reset, reset of the spring 52 is enabled to enable the translation rotating shaft 51 to reset and rotate, the clamping groove 75 is enabled to limit the engagement block 70, then the intermittent sleeve rod 88 on the reset disc 76 is driven to rotate, the beating rod 89 is enabled to make reciprocating contact with the scraper 30 when contacting, the beating rod 89 slides on the intermittent sleeve rod 88, then the beating spring 90 is enabled to make reciprocating operation on the scraper 30 when reset, and accordingly the scraper 30 can be enabled to vibrate and the scraper 30 can be enabled to be adhered with engine oil.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A filter-type oil receiving machine, which is characterized in that: the engine oil cylinder comprises an engine oil cylinder (1), wherein support plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the engine oil cylinder (1), connecting rods (3) are arranged on the support plates (2), and movable wheels (4) are arranged on the connecting rods (3) in a transmission manner; an armrest (5) is fixedly arranged on the engine oil drum (1); the engine oil drum (1) is provided with a filter plate (6), linkage plugboards (7) are symmetrically arranged on the filter plate (6), and the linkage plugboards (7) are connected with the linkage locking groove mechanism;
the linkage control locking groove mechanism comprises a linkage sleeve block (8) fixedly arranged on a linkage insertion plate (7), the linkage sleeve block (8) is connected with a linkage locking block (9) arranged on the engine oil barrel (1), a locking rod (10) is arranged on the linkage locking block (9), one end of the locking rod (10) away from the linkage locking block (9) penetrates through a linkage base (11) to be fixedly connected with a linkage transverse plate (12), and the linkage base (11) is fixedly connected with the engine oil barrel (1); the linkage transverse plate (12) is provided with a linkage rod (13), one end of the linkage rod (13) is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate, the other end of the linkage rod (13) is fixedly connected with the linkage base (11), the linkage rod (13) is sleeved with a linkage spring (14), one end of the linkage spring (14) is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate, the other end of the linkage spring is fixedly connected with the linkage transverse plate (12), a braking transverse rod (15) is fixedly installed on the side face of the linkage transverse plate (12), and the braking transverse rod (15) is connected with the connecting mechanism.
2. The filter oil receiving machine of claim 1, wherein: the armature moving mechanism comprises moving rods (16) symmetrically arranged on the braking cross rod (15), and the moving rods (16) are arranged in transverse grooves on the engine oil drum (1); the automatic oil cylinder is characterized in that a braking spring (17) is sleeved on the movable rod (16), one end of the braking spring (17) is fixedly connected with a transverse groove on the oil cylinder (1), the other end of the braking spring is fixedly connected with a braking cross rod (15), a movable rack (18) is fixedly installed on the braking cross rod (15), the movable rack (18) is meshed with a movable gear (19), a movable rotating shaft (20) is installed on the movable gear (19), one end of the movable rotating shaft (20) is in transmission connection with a connecting circular groove (21) arranged in the oil cylinder (1), the other end of the movable rotating shaft is connected with a driving pulley (22), and a conveying belt (23) is arranged on the driving pulley (22).
3. The filter oil receiving machine of claim 2, wherein: the driving pulley (22) is connected with the driven pulley (24) through a conveying belt (23), a driven rotating shaft (25) is arranged on the driven pulley (24), one end of the driven rotating shaft (25) is in transmission connection with the engagement circular groove (21), the other end of the driven rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cam (26), the cam (26) is matched and connected with the movable transverse block (27), the movable transverse block (27) is symmetrically provided with a translation long rod (28), the translation long rod (28) passes through the fixed transverse block (29) and is fixedly connected with the scraping rod (30), the scraping rod (30) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (31), and the limiting sliding groove (31) is connected with the adaptive restoring component; the horizontal moving long rod (28) is sleeved with an extension spring (32), one end of the extension spring (32) is fixedly connected with the movable transverse block (27), the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the fixed transverse block (29), the fixed transverse block (29) is symmetrically provided with a special-shaped rod (33), the special-shaped rod (33) is fixedly connected with the moving round groove (21), the moving round groove (21) is provided with a fixing seat (34), and the fixing seat (34) is connected with the horizontal brushing unit.
4. The filter oil receiving machine of claim 1, wherein: the locking rod (10) passes through the linkage sleeve block (8) and the linkage locking block (9) to be connected with a locking groove (36) arranged on the control stop block (35); the two control stop blocks (35) and the matched square groove (37) which are arranged in the linkage locking block (9) are in sliding connection, matched springs (38) are symmetrically arranged on the matched square groove (37), the matched springs (38) are fixedly connected with the control stop blocks (35), the two control stop blocks (35) are jointly connected with a limit transverse block (39), limit grooves (40) which are arranged on the limit transverse block (39) and the linkage locking block (9) are in sliding connection, limit rods (41) are symmetrically arranged on the limit grooves (40), limit springs (42) are sleeved on the limit rods (41), one ends of the limit springs (42) are fixedly connected with the limit grooves (40), the other ends of the limit springs are fixedly connected with the limit transverse block (39), oblique moving blocks (43) are arranged on the limit transverse block (39), and the oblique moving blocks (43) are connected with control square grooves (44) which are arranged on the linkage sleeve blocks (8).
5. A filter oil receiving machine according to claim 3, wherein: the adaptive restoring assembly comprises an auxiliary removing rod (45) which is arranged in a sliding mode with the limiting sliding groove (31), a limiting rod (46) is fixedly installed on the limiting sliding groove (31), a limiting spring (47) is sleeved on the limiting rod (46), one end of the limiting spring (47) is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding groove (31), and the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the auxiliary removing rod (45).
6. A filter oil receiving machine according to claim 3, wherein: the flat brush sweeping unit comprises a pull rope (48) arranged on the fixed seat (34), the pull rope (48) is connected with a line concentration wheel (49), and two ends of the line concentration wheel (49) are in transmission connection with a translation base (50) arranged on the scraping rod (30); a translation rotating shaft (51) is arranged on the translation base (50), one end of the translation rotating shaft (51) is connected with the many-knocking connecting unit, and the other end of the translation rotating shaft is connected with a clockwork spring (52); a rotary bevel gear (53) is arranged on the translation rotating shaft (51), the rotary bevel gear (53) is in meshed connection with a rotary bevel gear (54), a rotary rotating shaft (55) is arranged on the rotary bevel gear (54), the rotary rotating shaft (55) penetrates through a rotary base (56) arranged on the translation base (50) to be connected with a rotary circular plate (57), a rotary rod (58) is arranged on the rotary circular plate (57), and the rotary rod (58) is in sliding connection with a rectangular groove (60) arranged on a rectangular block (59); the rectangular block (59) is provided with a leveling double rod (61), the leveling double rod (61) penetrates through a leveling base (62) arranged on the rotating base (56) to be connected with a rotating rack (63), the leveling double rod (61) is sleeved with a rotating spring (64), one end of the rotating spring (64) is fixedly connected with the rectangular block (59), and the other end of the rotating spring is fixedly connected with the leveling base (62).
7. The filter oil receiving machine of claim 5, wherein: a slot (65) is formed in the auxiliary removing rod (45), a plurality of supporting rods (66) are arranged on the slot (65), and the supporting rods (66) are connected with the slot (65) through extrusion springs (67); an auxiliary scraping plate (68) is arranged on the supporting rod (66), and the auxiliary scraping plate (68) is connected with the filter plate (6).
8. The filter oil receiving machine of claim 6, wherein: the mass knocking connection unit comprises a mass knocking groove (69) arranged on the translation rotating shaft (51), the mass knocking groove (69) is connected with the connecting block (70), the connecting block (70) is symmetrically provided with a positioning block (71), and the positioning block (71) is in limit connection with a positioning groove (72) arranged on the mass knocking groove (69); the knocking groove (69) and the connecting block (70) are connected through a compression spring (73); the connecting block (70) is connected with a clamping groove (75) arranged on the double-acting block (74), and the double-acting block (74) is connected with a double-acting disc (76).
9. The filter oil receiving machine of claim 6, wherein: the automatic scraping device is characterized in that the rotating rack (63) is meshed with the rotating gear (77), a driving rotating shaft (78) is mounted on the rotating gear (77), the driving rotating shaft (78) penetrates through a rotating base (79) arranged on the leveling base (62) to be connected with a driven gear (80), the driven gear (80) is meshed with a driven rack (81), a fixed rod (82) is mounted on the driven rack (81), the fixed rod (82) is fixedly connected with a differential plate (83), the differential plate (83) is connected with a scraping rod (30), a guide groove (84) is formed in the scraping rod (30), a guide rod (85) is mounted on the guide groove (84), a guide spring (86) is sleeved on the guide rod (85), one end of the guide spring (86) is fixedly connected with the guide groove (84), and the other end of the guide spring (87) is fixedly connected with a guide block (87) arranged on the differential plate (83) in a sliding mode.
10. The filter oil receiving machine of claim 8, wherein: the double-acting disc (76) is provided with a rest connecting sleeve rod (88), the rest connecting sleeve rod (88) is provided with a beating rod (89) in a sliding mode, and the beating rod (89) is connected with the rest connecting sleeve rod (88) through a beating spring (90).
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| CN202311834583.3A CN117469571B (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Filtering type oil receiving machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311834583.3A CN117469571B (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Filtering type oil receiving machine |
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| CN117469571B CN117469571B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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