CN117461498B - Sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation system and method thereof - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117461498B CN117461498B CN202311705121.1A CN202311705121A CN117461498B CN 117461498 B CN117461498 B CN 117461498B CN 202311705121 A CN202311705121 A CN 202311705121A CN 117461498 B CN117461498 B CN 117461498B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation system and a sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation method. The technical proposal comprises: the inclined piece comprises a gravity plate, a water storage cavity, communicating pipes and water injection pipes, wherein the water storage cavity is formed in the gravity plate, the water storage cavities are provided with a plurality of water storage cavities and are distributed along the gravity plate at equal intervals, two adjacent water storage cavities are communicated with each other through the communicating pipes, the depths of the gravity plates are different, and the depths of the gravity plates are gradually increased from right to left. According to the invention, water is injected into the water storage cavity from the rightmost side of the gravity plate, the end part of the gravity plate is inclined towards the lower right, and along with continuous injection of water, the water moves from the rightmost water storage cavity to the leftmost water storage cavity, the gravity center of the gravity plate starts to deviate to the left half part, so that the end part of the gravity plate is inclined towards the lower left, and the inclination angle of the cultivation basin frame is changed, so that the heights of the fig plants are different, and the fig plants are prevented from influencing illumination mutually.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation system and a sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation method.
Background
The sunlight greenhouse is a short term of energy-saving sunlight greenhouse, is also called a greenhouse, consists of two side gable walls, a maintained wall body, a supporting framework and a covering material, is a type of greenhouse unique to northern areas of China, is a greenhouse which is not heated indoors, can absorb solar energy through the sunlight greenhouse wall body to realize heat accumulation and release, maintains a certain indoor temperature level so as to meet the needs of plant growth, and can plant vegetables and fruits such as figs, watermelons, grapes and the like out of season.
The publication No. CN111567271B proposes a movable cultivation device suitable for greenhouse sunlight, the movable rod is moved by rotating the rotating handle, the cultivation boxes are driven to move by the movement of the movable rod, and the spacing adjustment of the cultivation boxes is realized, so that the spacing between the cultivation boxes is increased, and each cultivation box can irradiate sunlight.
This portable cultivation device cultivates the interval between the box at the increase, cultivates the area increase that the box covered, but because cultivate the greenhouse area of cultivation fig is limited, the quantity of the box of cultivateing that can place in the greenhouse can receive greenhouse area's influence, and the interval between the box of cultivateing is bigger, then the quantity of the box of cultivateing of placing in the greenhouse is less.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the increase of the spacing of culture boxes affects the placement number of the culture boxes in a greenhouse in the background art, and provides a sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation system and a sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation method.
On one hand, the invention provides a sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation system and a method thereof, wherein the sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation system comprises the following steps:
The telescopic piece comprises a sleeve, a straight rod and a buffer spring, wherein the outer wall of the straight rod is in sliding connection with the sleeve, the bottom of the straight rod is elastically connected with the sleeve through the buffer spring, and a parallel base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve;
The inclined piece comprises a gravity plate, a water storage cavity, communicating pipes and water injection pipes, wherein the water storage cavity is formed in the gravity plate, the water storage cavities are provided with a plurality of water storage cavities and are distributed at equal intervals along the gravity plate, two adjacent gravity plates are communicated through the communicating pipes, the depth of each gravity plate is different, the depth of each gravity plate is gradually increased from right to left, the water storage cavity at the rightmost side is communicated with the water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe injects water into the water storage cavity at the rightmost side;
The top of the telescopic piece is provided with a plurality of cultivation basin frames, the cultivation basin frames are distributed in a step shape, the top of the cultivation basin frames is provided with a plurality of horizontal pieces, the bottoms of the horizontal pieces are connected with the inclined pieces, the horizontal pieces and the inclined pieces are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the cultivation basin frames, and cultivation basins are placed on the tops of the horizontal pieces;
The hinge piece comprises two support plates, a fixed vertical plate, a sliding vertical plate and a sliding chute, wherein the two support plates are respectively connected with the fixed vertical plate and the sliding vertical plate in a rotating way at the end parts of the two support plates, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with the straight rod;
the top of the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected with the cultivation basin frame, the sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the cultivation basin frame, the sliding vertical plate slides in the sliding groove, the gravity plate is positioned between the cultivation basin frame and the supporting plate, and a pouring piece is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation basin frame and far away from one side of the water injection pipe;
The casting piece comprises a fixed block, a first water pipe, a water injection cavity and a second water pipe, wherein the water injection cavity is symmetrically arranged in the fixed block and is communicated with the water storage cavity through the first water pipe, the fixed block is communicated with the hose through the second water pipe, and the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the cultivation basin frame;
The pouring piece further comprises a pressing plate, a guide rod and a piston, wherein two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected with the pressing plate and the piston, the guide rod penetrates through the fixed block and extends to the inside of the water injection cavity, and the piston slides in the water injection cavity;
the cultivation basin stand is characterized in that the pressing plate is positioned on one side, far away from the water injection pipe, of the gravity plate, the gravity plate is parallel to the cultivation basin stand, the side part of the pressing plate is elastically connected with the fixing block through the reset spring, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the pressing plate, of the fixing block, a parallel base is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the sleeve, and the cultivation basin stand is placed along the east-west direction;
The horizontal piece comprises a cultivation basin tray, a hose, a connecting rod and grooves, wherein the top of the cultivation basin frame is provided with a plurality of grooves, each groove is of a hemispherical structure, the cultivation basin tray is placed in each groove, the top of the cultivation basin tray is elastically connected with the cultivation basin frame through the hose, the center of the bottom of the cultivation basin tray is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the end part of the connecting rod is hinged with the gravity plate, and the cultivation basin tray and the gravity plate are respectively positioned on two sides of the cultivation basin frame;
the cultivation basin tray adopts the hemisphere, a plurality of balls have been seted up to cultivation basin tray's cambered surface department, the ball rolls in the recess, the bottom of cultivation basin frame and the center department that is located the recess has been seted up and has been used for stepping down the connecting rod, the diameter of circle mouth is than the diameter of cultivation basin tray is little, cultivation basin is placed at cultivation basin tray's top, set up a plurality of apopores on the hose, the apopore is towards cultivation basin.
On the other hand, the invention provides a sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, water injection inclination: the water enters the water storage cavity at the rightmost side from the water injection pipe, at the moment, the gravity of the whole inclined part is rightward, the gravity of the right side of the inclined part is increased, the inclined part presses down the straight rod by utilizing the fixed vertical plate and the supporting plate, the straight rod moves downwards and compresses the buffer spring, the inclined part which is originally parallel to the ground is inclined, the top of the inclined part faces the sun, at the moment, the sun rises from the eastern side, namely, the right side of the cultivation basin frame is seen, and the top surface of the cultivation basin frame faces the sun;
S2, converting the inclination direction: when the liquid level in the rightmost water storage cavity reaches the communicating pipe, water flows into the left adjacent water storage cavity from the rightmost water storage cavity, water starts to transfer in the water storage cavity, and when water is continuously injected and flows into the water storage cavity of the left half part of the gravity plate, the whole gravity center of the tilting member starts to shift leftwards;
S3, adjusting the direction: when the whole gravity center of the tilting member moves to the left half part of the gravity plate, the left half part of the gravity plate is heavier than the right half part, so that the tilting angle of the gravity plate starts to change, the gravity of the gravity plate is applied to the cultivation basin frame, so that the cultivation basin frame changes the tilting angle, in the process, along with the movement of the sun from the rightmost water storage cavity to the leftmost water storage cavity along with the movement of the sun to the right along with the movement of the sun, the top surface of the cultivation basin frame is tilted from the upper right to the upper left, and the top surface of the cultivation basin frame always faces the sun, so that the cultivation basin tray is distributed along oblique lines to better receive sunlight;
S4, maintaining the angle of the cultivation basin: when the cultivation basin rack is inclined, the gravity plate moves rightwards relative to the cultivation basin rack, the gravity plate pulls the connecting rod to enable the connecting rod to be vertical to the ground all the time, the connecting rod is vertical to the ground, the top surface of the cultivation basin tray can be parallel to the ground, and the cultivation basin placed on the cultivation basin tray can be kept to be placed horizontally all the time;
S5, casting a cultivation basin: the top surface of cultivation basin frame changes upper right side slope into upper left side slope, and this in-process gravity board removes for the cultivation basin frame, and gravity board moves right before moving left earlier, extrudees the clamp plate when gravity board moves left, and the clamp plate utilizes the guide arm to promote the piston, pours into the hose with the water in the water storage chamber, and water is finally discharged from the apopore of hose and gets into the cultivation basin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
According to the invention, water is injected from the rightmost water storage cavity, and the gravity center of the gravity plate is deviated to the right half part after the water enters the rightmost water storage cavity, so that the end part of the gravity plate is inclined towards the right lower part, and along with continuous water injection, the water moves from the rightmost water storage cavity to the leftmost water storage cavity, and the gravity center of the gravity plate starts to deviate to the left half part, so that the end part of the gravity plate is inclined towards the left lower part, and the inclination angle of the cultivation basin frame is changed, the heights of fig plants on the cultivation basin frame are different, the fig plants are prevented from influencing illumination mutually, and meanwhile, the figs always face the sun, so that sunlight can be better received.
Further, when cultivation basin frame and gravity board slope, because the effect of gravity board can produce relative movement with the cultivation basin frame, the gravity board moves along the incline direction and can utilize the connecting rod to stimulate cultivation basin tray rotation, and cultivation basin tray adjustment angle makes its top surface and horizontal plane parallel all the time in the recess, avoids the cultivation basin that places on the cultivation basin tray to drop.
In this embodiment, produce the slope at the gravity board, gravity board produces relative movement for cultivation basin frame under the effect of gravity, and the gravity board removes to the direction of clamp plate, and the clamp plate is extruded to the gravity board, and the clamp plate utilizes the guide arm to promote the piston and removes, extrudes the water entering hose with the water storage chamber and the water injection intracavity, extrudes water into cultivation basin internal fig plant water supply through the apopore on the hose.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a cultivating pot frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the tray for the cultivating pot of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gravity plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the structure of a tilting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows an enlarged schematic view of the first water pipe structure of section B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a mounting block structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows a schematic front cross-sectional view of a sleeve structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a parallel base; 2. a telescoping member; 21. a sleeve; 22. a straight rod; 23. a buffer spring; 3. a hinge; 31. a support plate; 32. fixing the vertical plate; 33. a sliding vertical plate; 34. a chute; 4. cultivating a basin frame; 5. a horizontal member; 51. a cultivating pot tray; 52. a hose; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a ball; 55. a round opening; 56. a groove; 6. a tilting member; 61. a gravity plate; 62. a water storage chamber; 63. a communicating pipe; 64. a water injection pipe; 7. a casting; 71. a pressing plate; 72. a guide rod; 73. a fixed block; 74. a first water pipe; 75. a water injection cavity; 76. a piston; 77. a return spring; 78. a limiting block; 79. and a second water pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
The enclosed fig cultivation system of sunlight greenhouse that this embodiment provided, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, includes:
The telescopic piece 2 comprises a sleeve 21, a straight rod 22 and a buffer spring 23, wherein the outer wall of the straight rod 22 is in sliding connection with the sleeve 21, the bottom of the straight rod 22 is in elastic connection with the sleeve 21 through the buffer spring 23, and the bottom of the sleeve 21 is fixedly provided with a parallel base 1;
As shown in fig. 8, the end of the telescopic member 2 is provided with a hinge member 3, the top of the hinge member 3 is provided with a cultivation basin frame 4, the cultivation basin frame 4 is placed along the east-west direction, the cultivation basin frame 4 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of cultivation basin frames 4 are distributed in a step shape, the top of the cultivation basin frame 4 is provided with a plurality of horizontal members 5, the bottom of the horizontal members 5 is connected with an inclined member 6, the horizontal members 5 and the inclined member 6 are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the cultivation basin frame 4, cultivation basins are placed at the top of the horizontal members 5, and fig plants are planted in the cultivation basins. The cultivation basin frames 4 are distributed in a step shape, so that the figs in the cultivation basins placed on the cultivation basin frames 4 at adjacent positions are prevented from blocking sunlight.
As shown in fig. 4, the water storage device further comprises a tilting member 6, wherein the tilting member comprises a gravity plate 61, a water storage cavity 62, a communicating pipe 63 and a water injection pipe 64, the water storage cavity 62 is arranged in the gravity plate 61, the water storage cavity 62 is provided with a plurality of water storage cavities and is distributed along the gravity plate 61 at equal intervals, two adjacent gravity plates 61 are communicated through the communicating pipe 63, the depth of each gravity plate 61 is different, the depth of each gravity plate 61 is gradually increased from right to left, namely the water amount which can be stored is increased, the water storage cavity 62 positioned at the rightmost side is communicated with the water injection pipe 64, and the water injection pipe 64 injects water into the water storage cavity 62 positioned at the rightmost side; as water is continuously injected into the rightmost water storage cavity 62, when the liquid level in the rightmost water storage cavity 62 reaches the communicating pipe 63, water flows into the left adjacent water storage cavity 62 from the rightmost water storage cavity 62, and water starts to move in the water storage cavity 62, and the depth of each gravity plate 61 is gradually increased from right to left, so that more water is stored in the water storage cavity 62 at the left half part of the gravity plate 61 than the water stored in the water storage cavity 62 at the right half part, and the weight of the left and right parts of the gravity plate 61 is kept in a horizontal state after all the water storage cavities 62 are filled with water. As water is continuously injected and flows into the water storage chamber 62 in the left half of the gravity plate 61, the entire center of gravity of the tilting member 6 starts to shift to the left. The gravity plate 61 supports the cultivating pot frame 4.
When the whole gravity center of the tilting member 6 moves to the left half part of the gravity plate 61, the left half part of the gravity plate 61 is heavier than the right half part, so that the tilting angle of the gravity plate 61 starts to change, the gravity of the gravity plate 61 is applied to the cultivation basin frame 4, so that the cultivation basin frame 4 changes the tilting angle, in the process, along with the movement of the sun from right to right along with the time, water is transferred from the rightmost water storage cavity 62 to the leftmost water storage cavity 62, the top surface of the cultivation basin frame 4 is tilted from upper right to upper left, and then the top surface of the cultivation basin frame 4 always faces the sun, so that the heights of cultivation basins on the same cultivation basin frame 4 are different, and the influence of sunlight blocking by figs in adjacent cultivation basins is avoided.
As shown in fig. 5, the hinge 3 includes two support plates 31, a fixed vertical plate 32, a sliding vertical plate 33 and a chute 34, the two support plates 31 are provided, the ends of the two support plates 31 are respectively connected with the fixed vertical plate 32 and the sliding vertical plate 33 in a rotating manner, and the bottom of the support plate 31 is fixedly connected with the straight rod 22. The top of fixed riser 32 and cultivation basin frame 4 fixed connection, spout 34 are seted up in the bottom of cultivation basin frame 4, and the slip riser 33 slides in spout 34, and gravity board 61 is located between cultivation basin frame 4 and backup pad 31, and gravity board 61 is kept away from one side of water injection pipe 64 and is located the bottom of cultivation basin frame 4 and is provided with pouring member 7.
When the gravity plate 61 is inclined, the gravity plate 61 rotates and inclines by taking the fixed vertical plate 32 as a circle center, the gravity plate 61 inclines to enable the cultivation basin rack 4 supported by the gravity plate 61 to incline, and as the distance between the two sleeves 21 is unchanged, the sliding vertical plate 33 in the bottom sliding groove 34 of the cultivation basin rack 4 slides when the cultivation basin rack 4 inclines, so that the cultivation basin rack 4 and the sleeves 21 are prevented from being clamped with each other in the process of inclining the cultivation basin rack 4.
In this embodiment, by injecting water into the rightmost water storage chamber 62, one end of the gravity plate 61 is weighted by the weight of the water, the inclined member 6 presses down the straight rod 22 by the fixed vertical plate 32 and the supporting plate 31, and the inclined member 6 originally parallel to the ground is inclined upward and rightward, so that the cultivating pot frame 4 and the cultivating pot placed thereon face the sun;
Along with the continuous injection of water, the rightmost side is continuously injected with the water and the water flows into the water storage cavity 62 at the right half part of the gravity plate 61, the whole gravity center of the tilting member 6 starts to deviate leftwards, the stress is increased, and when the water storage cavity 62 at the left half part of the gravity plate 61 is the same as the water storage cavity 62 at the right half part of the water storage cavity 62, the gravity plate 61 is parallel to the bottom surface;
Because the depth of each gravity plate 61 is different, the depth gradually increases from right to left, and as water continues to be injected, the water in the water storage cavity 62 of the left half of the gravity plate 61 is more than the water in the water storage cavity 62 of the right half of the gravity plate 61, so that the distance that the left end of the gravity plate 61 presses down the straight rod 22 and compresses the buffer spring 23 is longer than the distance that the end side of the gravity plate 61 presses down the straight rod 22 and compresses the buffer spring 23, the gravity plate 61 tilts, the cultivation basin rack 4 and the cultivation basin thereon change the tilting angle towards the sun, and the tilting angle of the cultivation basin rack 4 is adjusted through the water volume change in the left and right parts in the gravity plate 61, so that the top surface of the cultivation basin rack always faces the sun, and sunlight can be better received.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a closed fig cultivation system of sunlight greenhouse, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, horizontal piece 5 includes cultivation basin tray 51, hose 52, connecting rod 53 and recess 56, a plurality of recesses 56 are seted up at the top of cultivation basin frame 4, recess 56 is hemispherical structure, all place cultivation basin tray 51 in every recess 56, the top department of cultivation basin tray 51 passes through hose 52 and cultivation basin frame 4 elastic connection, the bottom center department of cultivation basin tray 51 and connecting rod 53 fixed connection, the tip and the gravity board 61 of connecting rod 53 are articulated, cultivation basin tray 51 and gravity board 61 are located the both sides of cultivation basin frame 4 respectively. The recess 56 is bonded to the cultivating pot tray 51, and the cultivating pot tray 51 is always in the recess 56 when the cultivating pot tray 51 moves.
The cultivating pot tray 51, the gravity plate 61 and the connecting rod 53 sandwich and control the position of the cultivating pot frame 4, when the gravity plate 61 moves, the cultivating pot tray 51 is pulled by the connecting rod 53, and the cultivating pot tray 51 transmits force to the cultivating pot frame 4, so that the inclination angle of the cultivating pot frame 4 can be changed.
As shown in fig. 3, the cultivating pot tray 51 adopts a hemispherical shape, a plurality of balls 54 are arranged at the cambered surface of the cultivating pot tray 51, the balls 54 roll in the grooves 56, the balls 54 reduce friction force between the cultivating pot tray 51 and the grooves 56, a round opening 55 for giving way to the connecting rod 53 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivating pot frame 4 and at the center of the grooves 56, the diameter of the round opening 55 is smaller than that of the cultivating pot tray 51, the cultivating pot tray 51 is prevented from falling from the round opening 55, the cultivating pot is placed at the top of the cultivating pot tray 51, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the hose 52, and the water outlet holes face the cultivating pot.
In this embodiment, when the cultivating pot frame 4 and the gravity plate 61 are inclined, the gravity plate 61 and the cultivating pot frame 4 move relatively due to gravity, the gravity plate 61 moves along the inclined direction to pull the cultivating pot tray 51 to rotate by the connecting rod 53, and the cultivating pot tray 51 adjusts the angle in the groove 56 to make the top surface of the cultivating pot tray 51 always parallel to the horizontal plane, so as to prevent the cultivating pot placed on the cultivating pot tray 51 from falling.
Example 3
Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, this embodiment proposes a sunlight greenhouse enclosed type fig cultivation system, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the casting member 7 includes a fixed block 73, a first water pipe 74, a water injection cavity 75 and a second water pipe 79, the water injection cavity 75 symmetrically arranged is arranged inside the fixed block 73, the water injection cavity 75 is communicated with the water storage cavity 62 through the first water pipe 74, the fixed block 73 is communicated with the flexible pipe 52 through the second water pipe 79, and the top of the fixed block 73 is fixedly connected with the cultivation pot frame 4. The water in the water storage cavity 62 can enter the water injection cavity 75 through the first water pipe 74, the water in the water injection cavity 75 can enter the hose 52 from the second water pipe 79, and then flows into the cultivating pot on the top of the cultivating pot tray 51 from the hose 52, so as to provide water for the fig plants in the cultivating pot.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the casting 7 further includes a pressing plate 71, a guide rod 72 and a piston 76, both ends of the guide rod 72 are respectively connected with the pressing plate 71 and the piston 76, the guide rod 72 extends to the inside of the water injection cavity 75 through the fixing block 73, and the piston 76 slides in the water injection cavity 75. The guide rod 72 is pushed by the pressing plate 71 to move, so that the piston 76 moves to squeeze out water in the water injection cavity 75.
The clamp plate 71 is located the gravity board 61 and is kept away from the one side of water injection pipe 64, and gravity board 61 is parallel with cultivation basin frame 4 each other, and the lateral part of clamp plate 71 passes through reset spring 77 and fixed block 73 elastic connection, and one side fixed block 73 orientation clamp plate 71's side fixed mounting has stopper 78, and the bottom fixed mounting of sleeve 21 has parallel base 1. The return spring 77 provides a return spring force for the pressing plate 71, and the limiting block 78 prevents the pressing plate 71 from excessively moving to damage the return spring 77.
In this embodiment, the gravity plate 61 is inclined, the gravity plate 61 moves relatively to the cultivating pot frame 4 under the action of gravity, the gravity plate 61 moves towards the pressing plate 71, the pressing plate 71 is pressed by the gravity plate 61, the pressing plate 71 pushes the piston 76 to move by the guide rod 72, water in the water storage cavity 62 and the water injection cavity 75 is pressed into the hose 52, and water is extruded into the cultivating pot for fig plants through the water outlet hole on the hose 52 to supply water.
A sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation method is applied to a sunlight greenhouse closed type fig cultivation system, and comprises the following steps:
S1, water injection inclination: water enters the water storage cavity 62 positioned at the rightmost side from the water injection pipe 64, at the moment, the gravity center of the whole inclined part 6 is rightward, the gravity on the right side of the inclined part 6 is increased, the inclined part 6 utilizes the fixed vertical plate 32 and the supporting plate 31 to press the straight rod 22 downwards, the straight rod 22 moves downwards and compresses the buffer spring 23, the inclined part 6 which is originally parallel to the ground is inclined, the top of the inclined part 6 faces the sun, at the moment, the sun rises from the eastern, namely, the sun appears from the right side of the cultivation basin frame 4, and the top surface of the cultivation basin frame 4 faces the sun;
s2, converting the inclination direction: when the liquid level in the rightmost water storage cavity 62 reaches the communicating pipe 63 along with the continuous injection of water into the rightmost water storage cavity 62, the water flows into the left adjacent water storage cavity 62 from the rightmost water storage cavity 62, the water starts to move in the water storage cavity 62, and the whole gravity center of the inclined piece 6 starts to shift leftwards along with the continuous injection of water and the water flows into the water storage cavity 62 at the left half part of the gravity plate 61;
S3, adjusting the direction: when the whole gravity center of the tilting member 6 moves to the left half part of the gravity plate 61, the left half part of the gravity plate 61 is heavier than the right half part, so that the tilting angle of the gravity plate 61 starts to change, the gravity of the gravity plate 61 is applied to the cultivation basin frame 4, so that the cultivation basin frame 4 changes the tilting angle, in the process, as the sun moves rightwards along with time, water is transferred from the rightmost water storage cavity 62 to the leftmost water storage cavity 62, and the top surface of the cultivation basin frame 4 is tilted from the upper right to the upper left, namely, the top surface of the cultivation basin frame 4 always faces the sun, so that the cultivation basin tray 51 is distributed along oblique lines, and sunlight is better received;
S4, maintaining the angle of the cultivation basin: when the cultivation basin rack 4 is inclined, the gravity plate 61 moves rightwards relative to the cultivation basin rack 4, the gravity plate 61 pulls the connecting rod 53 to enable the connecting rod 53 to be vertical to the ground all the time, the connecting rod 53 is vertical to the ground, the top surface of the cultivation basin tray 51 can be parallel to the ground, and the cultivation basin placed on the cultivation basin tray 51 can be kept to be placed horizontally all the time;
s5, casting a cultivation basin: the top surface of the cultivation basin frame 4 is changed from the upper right inclination to the upper left inclination, in the process, the gravity plate 61 moves relative to the cultivation basin frame 4, the gravity plate 61 moves rightwards and leftwards, the pressing plate 71 is pressed when the gravity plate 61 moves leftwards, the pressing plate 71 pushes the piston 76 through the guide rod 72, water in the water storage cavity 62 is injected into the hose 52, and finally the water is discharged from the water outlet of the hose 52 into the cultivation basin.
The above-described embodiments are merely a few alternative embodiments of the present invention, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.
Claims (2)
1. A sunlight greenhouse enclosed fig cultivation system, comprising:
The telescopic piece (2) comprises a sleeve (21), a straight rod (22) and a buffer spring (23), wherein the outer wall of the straight rod (22) is in sliding connection with the sleeve (21), the bottom of the straight rod (22) is elastically connected with the sleeve (21) through the buffer spring (23), and a parallel base (1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (21);
The inclined piece (6) comprises a gravity plate (61), a water storage cavity (62), communicating pipes (63) and water injection pipes (64), wherein the water storage cavity (62) is formed in the gravity plate (61), the water storage cavities (62) are provided with a plurality of water storage cavities and are distributed along the gravity plate (61) at equal intervals, two adjacent gravity plates (61) are communicated through the communicating pipes (63), the depth of each gravity plate (61) is different, the depth of each gravity plate is gradually increased from right to left, the water storage cavity (62) positioned on the rightmost side is communicated with the water injection pipe (64), and the water injection pipes (64) inject water into the water storage cavity (62) positioned on the rightmost side;
The cultivation basin is characterized in that the end part of the telescopic piece (2) is provided with a hinging piece (3), the top of the hinging piece (3) is provided with a cultivation basin frame (4), the cultivation basin frames (4) are provided with a plurality of cultivation basin frames (4) in a step-like mode, the top of the cultivation basin frame (4) is provided with a plurality of horizontal pieces (5), the bottom of each horizontal piece (5) is connected with an inclined piece (6), the horizontal pieces (5) and the inclined pieces (6) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the cultivation basin frame (4), and cultivation basins are placed on the top of each horizontal piece (5);
The hinge piece (3) comprises two support plates (31), two fixed vertical plates (32), two sliding vertical plates (33) and two sliding grooves (34), wherein the two end parts of the two support plates (31) are respectively connected with the fixed vertical plates (32) and the sliding vertical plates (33) in a rotating way, and the bottom of the support plate (31) is fixedly connected with the straight rod (22);
the top of the fixed vertical plate (32) is fixedly connected with the cultivation basin frame (4), the sliding groove (34) is formed in the bottom of the cultivation basin frame (4), the sliding vertical plate (33) slides in the sliding groove (34), the gravity plate (61) is positioned between the cultivation basin frame (4) and the supporting plate (31), and the gravity plate (61) is far away from one side of the water injection pipe (64) and positioned at the bottom of the cultivation basin frame (4) and is provided with a casting piece (7);
The casting piece (7) comprises a fixed block (73), a first water pipe (74), a water injection cavity (75) and a second water pipe (79), wherein the water injection cavity (75) is symmetrically arranged in the fixed block (73), the water injection cavity (75) is communicated with the water storage cavity (62) through the first water pipe (74), the fixed block (73) is communicated with the hose (52) through the second water pipe (79), and the top of the fixed block (73) is fixedly connected with the cultivation basin frame (4);
The pouring piece (7) further comprises a pressing plate (71), a guide rod (72) and a piston (76), wherein the two ends of the guide rod (72) are respectively connected with the pressing plate (71) and the piston (76), the guide rod (72) penetrates through the fixed block (73) to extend into the water injection cavity (75), and the piston (76) slides in the water injection cavity (75);
The cultivation basin stand is characterized in that the pressing plate (71) is positioned on one side, far away from the water injection pipe (64), of the gravity plate (61), the gravity plate (61) is parallel to the cultivation basin stand (4), the side part of the pressing plate (71) is elastically connected with the fixing block (73) through the reset spring (77), a limiting block (78) is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the pressing plate (71), of the fixing block (73), a parallel base (1) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the sleeve (21), and the cultivation basin stand (4) is placed along the east-west direction;
The horizontal piece (5) comprises a cultivation basin tray (51), hoses (52), connecting rods (53) and grooves (56), wherein the tops of the cultivation basin frames (4) are provided with a plurality of grooves (56), the grooves (56) are of hemispherical structures, each groove (56) is internally provided with the cultivation basin tray (51), the tops of the cultivation basin trays (51) are elastically connected with the cultivation basin frames (4) through the hoses (52), the centers of the bottoms of the cultivation basin trays (51) are fixedly connected with the connecting rods (53), the ends of the connecting rods (53) are hinged with the gravity plates (61), and the cultivation basin trays (51) and the gravity plates (61) are respectively positioned on two sides of the cultivation basin frames (4);
The cultivation basin tray (51) adopts the hemisphere, a plurality of balls (54) have been seted up to the cambered surface department of cultivation basin tray (51), ball (54) roll in recess (56), round mouth (55) that are used for stepping down connecting rod (53) are seted up to the bottom of cultivation basin frame (4) and the center department that is located recess (56), the diameter of round mouth (55) is than the diameter of cultivation basin tray (51) is little, cultivation basin is placed at the top of cultivation basin tray (51), set up a plurality of apopores on hose (52), the apopore is towards the cultivation basin.
2. A sunlight greenhouse closed fig cultivation method, which is applied to the sunlight greenhouse closed fig cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1, water injection inclination: water enters a water storage cavity (62) positioned at the rightmost side from a water injection pipe (64), at the moment, the gravity of the whole inclined part (6) is rightward, the gravity on the right side of the inclined part (6) is increased, the inclined part (6) presses down a straight rod (22) by utilizing a fixed vertical plate (32) and a supporting plate (31), the straight rod (22) moves downwards and compresses a buffer spring (23), the inclined part (6) originally parallel to the ground is inclined, the top of the inclined part (6) faces the sun, at the moment, the sun rises from the eastern, namely, the right side of a cultivation basin frame (4) is seen, and the top surface of the cultivation basin frame (4) faces the sun;
S2, converting the inclination direction: when the liquid level in the rightmost water storage cavity (62) reaches the communicating pipe (63) along with the continuous injection of water into the rightmost water storage cavity (62), the water flows into the left adjacent water storage cavity (62) from the rightmost water storage cavity (62), the water starts to move in the water storage cavity (62), and along with the continuous injection of water and the water flows into the water storage cavity (62) at the left half part of the gravity plate (61), the whole gravity center of the inclined part (6) starts to shift leftwards;
S3, adjusting the direction: when the whole gravity center of the tilting member (6) moves to the left half part of the gravity plate (61), the left half part of the gravity plate (61) is heavier than the right half part, so that the tilting angle of the gravity plate (61) starts to change, and the gravity of the gravity plate (61) is applied to the cultivation basin frame (4), so that the cultivation basin frame (4) changes the tilting angle, in the process, along with the movement of the sun from the rightmost water storage cavity (62) to the leftmost water storage cavity (62) along with the movement of the sun from time to the right, the top surface of the cultivation basin frame (4) is tilted from the upper right to the upper left, namely, the top surface of the cultivation basin frame (4) always faces the sun, so that the cultivation basin tray (51) is distributed along the oblique line and receives sunlight better;
S4, maintaining the angle of the cultivation basin: when the cultivation basin rack (4) is inclined, the gravity plate (61) moves rightwards relative to the cultivation basin rack (4), the gravity plate (61) pulls the connecting rod (53) to enable the connecting rod (53) to be vertical to the ground all the time, the connecting rod (53) is vertical to the ground, the top surface of the cultivation basin tray (51) can be parallel to the ground, and the cultivation basin placed on the cultivation basin tray (51) can be kept to be placed horizontally all the time;
s5, casting a cultivation basin: the top surface of the cultivation basin frame (4) is changed into a slope from the upper right to the upper left, in the process, the gravity plate (61) moves relative to the cultivation basin frame (4), the gravity plate (61) moves rightwards and leftwards, when the gravity plate (61) moves leftwards, the pressing plate (71) is pressed, the pressing plate (71) pushes the piston (76) by the guide rod (72), water in the water storage cavity (62) is injected into the hose (52), and finally the water is discharged from the water outlet of the hose (52) to enter the cultivation basin.
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| CN117461498A (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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