CN117449929A - Energy carrying and same combined cycle power device - Google Patents

Energy carrying and same combined cycle power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117449929A
CN117449929A CN202311260360.0A CN202311260360A CN117449929A CN 117449929 A CN117449929 A CN 117449929A CN 202311260360 A CN202311260360 A CN 202311260360A CN 117449929 A CN117449929 A CN 117449929A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
communicated
combustion chamber
channel
compressor
heat exchanger
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CN202311260360.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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李鸿瑞
李华玉
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN117449929A publication Critical patent/CN117449929A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/10Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F01K11/02Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K17/00Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K17/00Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F01K17/02Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/34Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/38Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating the engines being of turbine type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/34Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid with recycling of part of the working fluid, i.e. semi-closed cycles with combustion products in the closed part of the cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/08Heating air supply before combustion, e.g. by exhaust gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an energy carrying and combining cycle power device, and belongs to the technical field of thermodynamics and thermal dynamics. The outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel communicated with the combustion chamber, and the outside is provided with a high-grade fuel channel communicated with the second combustion chamber; the outside is provided with an air channel communicated with a compressor, the compressor is provided with a first air channel communicated with an expander through a heat regenerator, the expander is provided with an air channel communicated with the outside through an intermediate heat exchanger, the compressor is provided with a second air channel communicated with a combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is provided with a primary gas channel communicated with a second combustion chamber, and the second combustion chamber is provided with a gas channel communicated with the outside through a gas turbine, the heat regenerator and the intermediate heat exchanger; the condenser is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger through a booster pump, then the intermediate heat exchanger is communicated with a steam turbine through a steam channel, and the steam turbine is communicated with the condenser through a low-pressure steam channel; the condenser is provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander and the gas turbine are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form an energy source carrying combined cycle power device.

Description

Energy carrying and same combined cycle power device
Technical field:
the invention belongs to the technical field of thermodynamics and thermal dynamics.
The background technology is as follows:
power and electricity are two basic and important demands in human life and production; the conversion of thermal energy from source energy into mechanical energy is the most fundamental requirement with simple and efficient technical measures-for this purpose, the skilled person is constantly striving.
The gas-steam combined cycle power device is a main means for obtaining power by utilizing high-temperature heat load formed by burning high-grade high-quality fuel. In order to improve the power application value of high-grade high-quality fuel, the temperature of fuel gas formed by burning the fuel should be increased as much as possible, and the temperature and the quantity of heat emission load of the gas turbine device should be reduced. However, the higher the initial temperature of the gas, the higher the temperature of the gas turbine exhaust gas increases, and the heat transfer temperature difference loss between the upper and lower cycles in the gas-steam combined cycle system increases; therefore, advanced technical approaches are needed to reduce the irreversible loss of temperature differentials in high grade, premium fuel power applications.
After extensive analysis of conventional gas-steam power plants, it was found that it was deficient: due to reasons such as limited working principles or material properties or equipment manufacturing level, great irreversible temperature difference loss exists in the combustion process of forming a high-temperature heat source by high-grade high-quality fuel, which leads to quality loss in fuel utilization, and the like, which provides opportunities for high-value utilization of low-grade fuel.
The invention provides an energy carrying and combined cycle power device which is reasonable in flow, simple in structure, capable of obviously reducing irreversible temperature difference loss of heat load transfer between upper and lower cycles and realizing efficient power application of high-grade fuel, and provides a basic principle of simply, actively, safely and efficiently utilizing energy to obtain power.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention mainly aims to provide an energy source carrying combined cycle power device, and the specific invention is described as follows:
1. the energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump and a condenser; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber; the outside is provided with an air channel which is communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a first air channel which is communicated with an expander through a heat regenerator, the expander is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the outside through an intermediate heat exchanger, the compressor is also provided with a second air channel which is communicated with a combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is also provided with a primary gas channel which is communicated with a second combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with a gas turbine, and the gas turbine is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the outside through the heat regenerator and the intermediate heat exchanger; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger through a booster pump, the intermediate heat exchanger is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine, and the steam turbine is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser; the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander and the gas turbine are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form an energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
2. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump and a condenser; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber; the outside has air passage and compressor to communicate, the compressor has first air passage to communicate with expander through the regenerator, the expander has air passage to communicate with outside through the intermediate heat exchanger, the compressor has second air passage to communicate with combustion chamber, the combustion chamber has first section gas passage to communicate with second combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber has gas passage to communicate with gas turbine, the gas turbine has gas passage to communicate with oneself through the regenerator, the gas turbine has gas passage to communicate with outside through the intermediate heat exchanger again after the gas passage is communicated with oneself; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger through a booster pump, the intermediate heat exchanger is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine, and the steam turbine is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser; the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander and the gas turbine are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form an energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
3. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber; the outside is provided with an air channel which is communicated with the compressor, the compressor is also provided with a first air channel which is communicated with the expander through the heat regenerator, the expander is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger, the compressor is also provided with a second air channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber through the second heat regenerator, the combustion chamber is also provided with a primary gas channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the gas turbine, and the gas turbine is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the outside through the second heat regenerator, the heat regenerator and the intermediate heat exchanger; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger through a booster pump, the intermediate heat exchanger is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine, and the steam turbine is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser; the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander and the gas turbine are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form an energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
4. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber; the outside has air passage and compressor to communicate, the compressor has first air passage to communicate with expander through the regenerator, the expander has air passage to communicate with outside through the intermediate heat exchanger, the compressor has second air passage to communicate with combustion chamber through the second regenerator, the combustion chamber has first section gas passage to communicate with second combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber has gas passage to communicate with gas turbine, the gas turbine has gas passage to communicate with oneself through the intermediate heat exchanger after the gas turbine has gas passage to communicate with oneself through the second regenerator and regenerator; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger through a booster pump, the intermediate heat exchanger is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine, and the steam turbine is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser; the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander and the gas turbine are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form an energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
5. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber; the outside has air passage and compressor to communicate, the compressor has first air passage to communicate with expander through the regenerator, the expander has air passage to communicate with outside through the intermediate heat exchanger, the compressor has second air passage to communicate with oneself after the compressor has air passage to communicate with combustion chamber again through the second regenerator, the combustion chamber has first section gas passage to communicate with second combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber has gas passage to communicate with gas turbine, the gas turbine has gas passage to communicate with outside through the second regenerator, regenerator and intermediate heat exchanger; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger through a booster pump, the intermediate heat exchanger is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine, and the steam turbine is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser; the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander and the gas turbine are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form an energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
6. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber; the outside has air passage and compressor to communicate, the compressor also has first air passage to communicate with expander through the regenerator, the expander also has air passage to communicate with outside through the intermediate heat exchanger, the compressor also has air passage to communicate with combustion chamber after the second air passage communicates with oneself through the second regenerator, the combustion chamber also has first section gas passage to communicate with second combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber also has gas passage to communicate with gas turbine, the gas turbine still has gas passage to communicate with oneself through the second regenerator and then the gas turbine still has gas passage to communicate with outside through regenerator and intermediate heat exchanger; the condenser is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger through a booster pump, the intermediate heat exchanger is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine, and the steam turbine is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser; the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander and the gas turbine are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form an energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
7. The energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power device is formed by adjusting the communication of the compressor with the second air passage and the combustion chamber to be divided into two paths, namely, the first path is communicated with the combustion chamber and the second path is communicated with the second combustion chamber through the combustion chamber, in any one of the energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power devices of the 1-2 and 5-6.
8. The energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power device is formed by adjusting the communication of the second air passage of the compressor with the combustion chamber through the second heat regenerator to be divided into two paths after the second air passage of the compressor passes through the second heat regenerator, wherein the first path is communicated with the combustion chamber and the second path is communicated with the second combustion chamber through the combustion chamber.
9. The energy source carrying and combined cycle power device is characterized in that a diffuser pipe and a second intermediate heat exchanger are added in any one of the energy source carrying and combined cycle power devices in the 1 st to 8 th, the communication between an air passage of the intermediate heat exchanger and the outside is adjusted to be that the air passage of the intermediate heat exchanger is communicated with the outside through the second intermediate heat exchanger, and the communication between a gas passage of the intermediate heat exchanger and the outside is adjusted to be that the gas passage of the intermediate heat exchanger is communicated with the outside through the second intermediate heat exchanger; the pressure boosting pump is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger through a condensate pipeline, and then the second intermediate heat exchanger is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger through a diffusion pipe through a wet steam channel, so that the energy carrying and same combined cycle power device is formed.
10. The energy source carrying and combined cycle power device is formed by adding a second booster pump and a low-temperature heat regenerator in any one of the energy source carrying and combined cycle power devices of 1-9, adjusting the communication between a condenser condensate pipe and the booster pump to be that the condenser condensate pipe is communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator through the second booster pump, adding a steam extraction channel to a steam turbine to be communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator, and communicating the condensate pipe with the booster pump to form the energy source carrying and combined cycle power device.
11. The energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power device is formed by adding an expansion speed increaser and replacing a steam turbine in any one of the energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power devices in the 9 th aspect.
12. The energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power device is formed by adding an expansion speed increaser and replacing a steam turbine, adding a newly added diffuser pipe and replacing a booster pump in any one of the energy source carrying and combining cycle power devices of 1-10.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of a power plant of the 1 st principle of the energy-carrying combined cycle according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of a combined cycle power plant 2. With energy source according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of a 3 rd principle of an energy-carrying combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of a 4 th principle of an energy-carrying combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of a power plant of the 5 th principle of the energy-carrying combined cycle according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of a power plant of the type 6 of the combined cycle power plant with energy according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of a 7 th principle of an energy-carrying combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of an energy-carrying combined cycle power plant according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of a 9 th principle of an energy-carrying combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of a 10 th principle of an energy-carrying combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure, a 1-compressor, a 2-expander, a 3-gas turbine, a 4-combustion chamber, a 5-second combustion chamber, a 6-regenerator, a 7-intermediate heat exchanger, an 8-turbine, a 9-booster pump, a 10-condenser, an 11-second regenerator, a 12-diffuser pipe, a 13-second intermediate heat exchanger, a 14-second booster pump, a 15-low temperature regenerator, an A-expansion speed increaser and a B-newly added diffuser pipe.
A brief description is given here with respect to low-grade fuel, high-grade fuel, and drawing:
(1) Low grade fuel: low grade fuels refer to fuels in which the combustion products are difficult to form a high temperature heat source.
(2) High grade fuel: high grade fuel refers to fuel in which the combustion products are able to form a high temperature heat source.
(3) For solid fuels, the gaseous species of the combustion products are the core of the heat source and are an important component of the thermodynamic system; the solid substances, such as waste residues, in the combustion products are discharged after the heat energy contained in the waste residues is utilized (the utilization process and the equipment are contained in the second combustion chamber or the air is preheated outside the second combustion chamber body), and the functions are not separately listed.
(4) Drawing with respect to the drawings: taking fig. 1 as an example, for simplicity of drawing, "the expander 2 and the air passage communicate with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger 7" and "the gas turbine 3 and the gas passage communicate with the outside through the regenerator 6 and the intermediate heat exchanger 7" are shown in a drawing in which the air passage and the gas passage share one passage (one line) in fig. 1.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
it should be noted that the description of the structure and the flow is not repeated if necessary, and the obvious flow is not described. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1 is realized in such a way that:
(1) Structurally, it mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump and a condenser; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5; the outside is provided with an air passage which is communicated with the compressor 1, the compressor 1 is also provided with a first air passage which is communicated with the expander 2 through a heat regenerator 6, the expander 2 is also provided with an air passage which is communicated with the outside through an intermediate heat exchanger 7, the compressor 1 is also provided with a second air passage which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4, the combustion chamber 4 is also provided with a primary gas passage which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5, the second combustion chamber 5 is also provided with a gas passage which is communicated with the gas turbine 3, and the gas turbine 3 is also provided with a gas passage which is communicated with the outside through the heat regenerator 6 and the intermediate heat exchanger 7; the condenser 10 is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger 7 through a booster pump 9, then the intermediate heat exchanger 7 is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine 8, and the steam turbine 8 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 10; the condenser 10 is also provided with a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside, and the expander 2 and the gas turbine 3 are connected to the compressor 1 and transmit power.
(2) In the flow, the external air enters the compressor 1 to be boosted and heated to a certain extent and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path is subjected to heat absorption and heating through the heat regenerator 6, the second path is subjected to depressurization and work through the expander 2 and heat release and cooling through the intermediate heat exchanger 7 and then is discharged to the outside, and the second path is subjected to continuous boosting and heating and then enters the combustion chamber 4 to participate in combustion; the external low-grade fuel enters a combustion chamber 4, the fuel and air are mixed in the combustion chamber 4 and combusted to generate primary fuel gas which is higher in temperature and rich in oxygen, and the primary fuel gas discharged by the combustion chamber 4 enters a second combustion chamber 5 to participate in combustion and temperature rise; the external high-grade fuel enters a second combustion chamber 5, and the fuel and the primary fuel gas are mixed and combusted in the second combustion chamber 5 to generate high-temperature fuel gas; the gas discharged by the second combustion chamber 5 is depressurized and works through the gas turbine 3, gradually releases heat and lowers temperature through the heat regenerator 6 and the intermediate heat exchanger 7, and is discharged outwards; the condensate discharged by the condenser 10 is boosted by the booster pump 9, absorbs heat, warms up and vaporizes by the intermediate heat exchanger 7, and is decompressed and works by the steam turbine 8, and then enters the condenser 10 for heat release and condensation; the low-grade fuel provides a driving heat load through the combustion chamber 4, the high-grade fuel provides a driving heat load through the second combustion chamber 5, the cooling medium takes away the low-temperature heat load through the condenser 10, and the air and the fuel gas take away the low-temperature heat load through the inlet and outlet flow paths; work output by the expander 2, the gas turbine 3 and the steam turbine 8 is provided for the compressor 1 and external power, or work output by the expander 2, the gas turbine 3 and the steam turbine 8 is provided for the compressor 1, the booster pump 9 and external power, so that the energy source carrying combined cycle power device is formed.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 2 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, it mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump and a condenser; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5; the outside has air passage to communicate with compressor 1, the compressor 1 has first air passage to communicate with expander 2 through the regenerator 6, the expander 2 has air passage to communicate with outside through the intermediate heat exchanger 7, the compressor 1 has second air passage to communicate with combustion chamber 4, the combustion chamber 4 has first section gas passage to communicate with second combustion chamber 5, the second combustion chamber 5 has gas passage to communicate with gas turbine 3, the gas turbine 3 has gas passage to communicate with oneself through the regenerator 6, the gas turbine 3 has gas passage to communicate with outside through the intermediate heat exchanger 7 again; the condenser 10 is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger 7 through a booster pump 9, then the intermediate heat exchanger 7 is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine 8, and the steam turbine 8 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 10; the condenser 10 is also provided with a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside, and the expander 2 and the gas turbine 3 are connected to the compressor 1 and transmit power.
(2) In the flow, compared with the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the difference is that: the high-temperature gas discharged by the second combustion chamber 5 enters the gas turbine 3 to perform depressurization and work, flows through the regenerator 6 to release heat and cool to a certain extent, enters the gas turbine 3 to continue depressurization and work, flows through the intermediate heat exchanger 7 to release heat and cool and is discharged to the outside, and the energy carrying and combined cycle power device is formed.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 3 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, the device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5; the outside is provided with an air channel which is communicated with the compressor 1, the compressor 1 is also provided with a first air channel which is communicated with the expander 2 through a heat regenerator 6, the expander 2 is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the outside through an intermediate heat exchanger 7, the compressor 1 is also provided with a second air channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4 through a second heat regenerator 11, the combustion chamber 4 is also provided with a primary gas channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5, the second combustion chamber 5 is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the gas turbine 3, and the gas turbine 3 is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the outside through the second heat regenerator 11, the heat regenerator 6 and the intermediate heat exchanger 7; the condenser 10 is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger 7 through a booster pump 9, then the intermediate heat exchanger 7 is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine 8, and the steam turbine 8 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 10; the condenser 10 is also provided with a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside, and the expander 2 and the gas turbine 3 are connected to the compressor 1 and transmit power.
(2) In the flow, compared with the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the difference is that: the second path of air discharged by the compressor 1 flows through the second heat regenerator 11 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and then enters the combustion chamber 4 to participate in combustion; the gas discharged by the gas turbine 3 is gradually released and cooled through the second heat regenerator 11, the heat regenerator 6 and the intermediate heat exchanger 7, and then is discharged from outside to form the energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 4 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, the device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5; the outside is provided with an air channel which is communicated with the compressor 1, the compressor 1 is also provided with a first air channel which is communicated with the expander 2 through a heat regenerator 6, the expander 2 is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the outside through an intermediate heat exchanger 7, the compressor 1 is also provided with a second air channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4 through a second heat regenerator 11, the combustion chamber 4 is also provided with a primary gas channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5, the second combustion chamber 5 is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the gas turbine 3, and the gas turbine 3 is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger 7 after the gas channel is also communicated with the gas turbine 3 through the second heat regenerator 11 and the heat regenerator 6; the condenser 10 is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger 7 through a booster pump 9, then the intermediate heat exchanger 7 is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine 8, and the steam turbine 8 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 10; the condenser 10 is also provided with a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside, and the expander 2 and the gas turbine 3 are connected to the compressor 1 and transmit power.
(2) In the flow, compared with the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the difference is that: the second path of air discharged by the compressor 1 flows through the second heat regenerator 11 to absorb heat and raise temperature, and then enters the combustion chamber 4 to participate in combustion; the high-temperature gas discharged by the second combustion chamber 5 enters the gas turbine 3 to perform depressurization and work, flows through the second heat regenerator 11 and the heat regenerator 6 to gradually release heat and cool down after reaching a certain degree, then enters the gas turbine 3 to continue depressurization and work, and then flows through the intermediate heat exchanger 7 to release heat and cool down and discharge to the outside to form the energy source carrying and same combined cycle power device.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 5 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, the device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5; the outside is provided with an air channel which is communicated with the compressor 1, the compressor 1 is also provided with a first air channel which is communicated with the expander 2 through a heat regenerator 6, the expander 2 is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the outside through an intermediate heat exchanger 7, the compressor 1 is also provided with a second air channel which is communicated with the compressor 1 through a second heat regenerator 11, then the compressor 1 is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4, the combustion chamber 4 is also provided with a primary gas channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5, the second combustion chamber 5 is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the gas turbine 3, and the gas turbine 3 is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the outside through the second heat regenerator 11, the heat regenerator 6 and the intermediate heat exchanger 7; the condenser 10 is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger 7 through a booster pump 9, then the intermediate heat exchanger 7 is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine 8, and the steam turbine 8 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 10; the condenser 10 is also provided with a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside, and the expander 2 and the gas turbine 3 are connected to the compressor 1 and transmit power.
(2) In the flow, compared with the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the difference is that: the external air enters the compressor 1 to be boosted and heated to a certain extent and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path flows through the heat regenerator 6 to absorb heat and then enters the expander 2 to be decompressed and work, and the second path continuously boosts and heats to a certain extent and then enters the second heat regenerator 11 to absorb heat and heat; the air discharged by the second heat regenerator 11 enters the compressor 1 to continuously boost and heat, and then enters the combustion chamber 4 to participate in combustion; the high-temperature gas discharged by the second combustion chamber 5 is subjected to depressurization and work through the gas turbine 3, gradually releases heat and lowers temperature through the second heat regenerator 11, the heat regenerator 6 and the intermediate heat exchanger 7, and is discharged to the outside to form the energy carrying and combined cycle power device.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 6 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, the device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber 4, and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5; the outside has air passage and compressor 1 to communicate, the compressor 1 has first air passage to communicate with expander 2 through the regenerator 6, the expander 2 has air passage to communicate with outside through the intermediate heat exchanger 7, the compressor 1 has second air passage to communicate with oneself and then the compressor 1 has air passage to communicate with combustion chamber 4 through the second regenerator 11, the combustion chamber 4 has first section gas passage to communicate with second combustion chamber 5, the second combustion chamber 5 has gas passage to communicate with gas turbine 3, the gas turbine 3 has gas passage to communicate with oneself through the regenerator 6 and intermediate heat exchanger 7 after the gas turbine 3 has gas passage to communicate with outside again through the second regenerator 11; the condenser 10 is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger 7 through a booster pump 9, then the intermediate heat exchanger 7 is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine 8, and the steam turbine 8 is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 10; the condenser 10 is also provided with a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside, and the expander 2 and the gas turbine 3 are connected to the compressor 1 and transmit power.
(2) In the flow, compared with the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the difference is that: the external air enters the compressor 1 to be boosted and heated to a certain extent and then is divided into two paths, wherein the first path flows through the heat regenerator 6 to absorb heat and then enters the expander 2 to be decompressed and work, and the second path continuously boosts and heats to a certain extent and then enters the second heat regenerator 11 to absorb heat and heat; the air discharged by the second heat regenerator 11 enters the compressor 1 to continuously boost and heat, and then enters the combustion chamber 4 to participate in combustion; the high-temperature gas discharged by the second combustion chamber 5 enters the gas turbine 3 to perform depressurization and work, flows through the second heat regenerator 11 to release heat and cool to a certain extent, then enters the gas turbine 3 to continue depressurization and work, and then flows through the heat regenerator 6 and the intermediate heat exchanger 7 to perform gradual heat release and cool down and discharge to the outside, so that the energy carrying and same combined cycle power device is formed.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 7 is implemented as follows:
(1) In the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the communication of the second air passage of the compressor 1 with the combustion chamber 4 is adjusted to be divided into two paths, namely, the first path is communicated with the combustion chamber 4 and the second path is communicated with the second combustion chamber 5 through the combustion chamber 4.
(2) In the flow, compared with the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the difference is that: the second path of compressed air discharged by the compressor 1 is divided into two paths, wherein the first path of compressed air enters the combustion chamber 4 to participate in combustion, and the second path of compressed air enters the second combustion chamber 5 to participate in combustion after absorbing heat and heating through the combustion chamber 4; the low-grade fuel and air are mixed in the combustion chamber 4 and combusted to generate primary fuel gas with higher temperature, and the primary fuel gas discharged by the combustion chamber 4 releases heat on the compressed air flowing through the primary fuel gas, and then enters the second combustion chamber 5 to absorb heat and raise temperature; the high-grade fuel, air and primary fuel gas are mixed and combusted in the second combustion chamber 5 to generate high-temperature fuel gas, and then the high-temperature fuel gas is provided for the gas turbine 3 to form the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 8 is implemented as follows:
(1) In the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, a diffuser pipe and a second intermediate heat exchanger are added, the air passage of the intermediate heat exchanger 7 is communicated with the outside through a second intermediate heat exchanger 13, and the gas passage of the intermediate heat exchanger 7 is communicated with the outside through a second intermediate heat exchanger 13; the booster pump 9 has a condensate line and is connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 7, so that after the booster pump 9 has a condensate line and is connected to the second intermediate heat exchanger 13, the second intermediate heat exchanger 13 has a wet steam channel which is connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 7 via a diffuser pipe 12.
(2) In the flow, compared with the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the difference is that: the air discharged from the expander 2 is gradually released and cooled through the intermediate heat exchanger 7 and the second intermediate heat exchanger 13, and then discharged to the outside; the fuel gas discharged by the heat regenerator 6 flows through the intermediate heat exchanger 7 and the second intermediate heat exchanger 13 to release heat and cool gradually, and then is discharged to the outside; the condensate discharged from the condenser 10 is boosted by the booster pump 9, is subjected to heat absorption and temperature rise, partial vaporization and speed increase by the second intermediate heat exchanger 13, is subjected to speed reduction and pressure boost by the diffuser pipe 12, is subjected to heat absorption and vaporization by the intermediate heat exchanger 7, and then enters the steam turbine 8 to be subjected to pressure reduction and work, so that the energy-carrying combined cycle power plant is formed.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 9 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the combined cycle power plant with the same energy source as shown in fig. 1, a second booster pump and a low-temperature heat regenerator are added, a condensate pipeline of the condenser 10 is communicated with the booster pump 9, the condensate pipeline of the condenser 10 is communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 through the second booster pump 14, a steam turbine 8 is additionally provided with a steam extraction channel to be communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator 15, and the condensate pipeline of the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 is communicated with the booster pump 9.
(2) In the flow, compared with the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the difference is that: the condensate discharged by the condenser 10 flows through the second booster pump 14 to be boosted and then enters the low-temperature regenerator 15 to be mixed with the extraction steam from the steam turbine 8, absorbs heat and heats up, and the extraction steam is released to form condensate; condensate of the low-temperature heat regenerator 15 is boosted by the booster pump 9, is subjected to heat absorption, temperature rise and vaporization by the intermediate heat exchanger 7, and then enters the steam turbine 8 to be subjected to pressure reduction and work; the steam entering the steam turbine 8 is decompressed and worked, and is divided into two paths after reaching a certain degree, wherein the first path is provided for the low-temperature heat regenerator 15, and the second path is continuously decompressed and worked, enters the condensation 9 to release heat and condense, so that the energy carrying and same combined cycle power device is formed.
The energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 10 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the energy-carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, an expansion speed increaser a is added to replace a steam turbine 8, a new diffuser pipe B is added to replace a booster pump 9.
(2) In the flow, compared with the energy source carrying combined cycle power plant shown in fig. 1, the difference is that: the condensate of the condenser 10 is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase through a newly added diffuser pipe B, is subjected to heat absorption, temperature rise and vaporization through an intermediate heat exchanger 7, is subjected to pressure reduction, work and speed increase through an expansion speed increaser A, and then enters the condenser 10 to release heat and be condensed; work output by the expander 2, the gas turbine 3 and the expansion speed increaser A is provided for the compressor 1 and external power to form an energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
The energy source carrying and combined cycle power device provided by the invention has the following effects and advantages:
(1) The combustion products are directly used as the circulating working medium, and the driving heat load formed by the high-quality fuel is utilized in a grading way, so that the heat efficiency is improved.
(2) The power application link of the gas turbine for discharging the gas heat load has small temperature difference loss in the process of acquiring the heat load by the heat regenerator; compared with the prior art, the irreversible loss of the temperature difference in the heat transfer process between the upper and lower circulation subsystems is obviously reduced.
(3) The thermodynamic perfection of the thermal power system is obviously improved, the high-temperature heat load high-efficiency power utilization of the high-quality fuel is realized, and the high-temperature heat load utilization level and value of the high-quality fuel are improved.
(4) The flow is reasonable, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost of the thermal power changing device is reduced, and the economical efficiency of the system is improved.
(5) By utilizing the characteristics of working media, the temperature difference utilization level in the heat transfer process is obviously improved by adopting a simple technical means, and the heat efficiency is improved.
(6) The high-grade fuel and the low-grade fuel realize high-efficiency thermal power, so that the economic value of converting the low-grade fuel into mechanical energy is greatly improved, and the fuel cost is effectively reduced.
(7) And a plurality of heat regeneration technical means are provided, and the coordination of the device in the aspects of power, thermal efficiency, step-up ratio and the like is effectively improved.
(8) The method provides a plurality of specific technical schemes, obviously improves the reasonable utilization level of energy, and is beneficial to expanding the application range and the value of the energy carrying and combined cycle power plant.

Claims (12)

1. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump and a condenser; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4), and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5); the outside is provided with an air channel which is communicated with the compressor (1), the compressor (1) is also provided with a first air channel which is communicated with the expander (2) through the heat regenerator (6), the expander (2) is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger (7), the compressor (1) is also provided with a second air channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4), the combustion chamber (4) is also provided with a primary gas channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5), the second combustion chamber (5) is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the gas turbine (3), and the gas turbine (3) is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the outside through the heat regenerator (6) and the intermediate heat exchanger (7); the condenser (10) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger (7) through a booster pump (9), the intermediate heat exchanger (7) is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine (8), and the steam turbine (8) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (10); the condenser (10) is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander (2) and the gas turbine (3) are connected with the compressor (1) and transmit power to form the energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
2. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump and a condenser; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4), and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5); the outside is provided with an air channel which is communicated with the compressor (1), the compressor (1) is also provided with a first air channel which is communicated with the expander (2) through a heat regenerator (6), the expander (2) is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the outside through an intermediate heat exchanger (7), the compressor (1) is also provided with a second air channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4), the combustion chamber (4) is also provided with a primary gas channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5), the second combustion chamber (5) is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the gas turbine (3), and the gas turbine (3) is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger (7) after the gas channel is communicated with the gas turbine (3) through the heat regenerator (6); the condenser (10) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger (7) through a booster pump (9), the intermediate heat exchanger (7) is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine (8), and the steam turbine (8) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (10); the condenser (10) is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander (2) and the gas turbine (3) are connected with the compressor (1) and transmit power to form the energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
3. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4), and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5); the outside is provided with an air channel which is communicated with the compressor (1), the compressor (1) is also provided with a first air channel which is communicated with the expander (2) through the heat regenerator (6), the expander (2) is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger (7), the compressor (1) is also provided with a second air channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4) through the second heat regenerator (11), the combustion chamber (4) is also provided with a primary gas channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5), the second combustion chamber (5) is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the gas turbine (3), and the gas turbine (3) is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the outside through the second heat regenerator (11), the heat regenerator (6) and the intermediate heat exchanger (7); the condenser (10) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger (7) through a booster pump (9), the intermediate heat exchanger (7) is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine (8), and the steam turbine (8) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (10); the condenser (10) is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander (2) and the gas turbine (3) are connected with the compressor (1) and transmit power to form the energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
4. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4), and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5); the outside is provided with an air passage which is communicated with the compressor (1), the compressor (1) is also provided with a first air passage which is communicated with the expander (2) through the heat regenerator (6), the expander (2) is also provided with an air passage which is communicated with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger (7), the compressor (1) is also provided with a second air passage which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4) through the second heat regenerator (11), the combustion chamber (4) is also provided with a primary gas passage which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5), the second combustion chamber (5) is also provided with a gas passage which is communicated with the gas turbine (3), and the gas turbine (3) is also provided with a gas passage which is communicated with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger (7) after the gas passage is also communicated with the gas turbine (3) through the second heat regenerator (11) and the heat regenerator (6); the condenser (10) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger (7) through a booster pump (9), the intermediate heat exchanger (7) is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine (8), and the steam turbine (8) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (10); the condenser (10) is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander (2) and the gas turbine (3) are connected with the compressor (1) and transmit power to form the energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
5. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4), and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5); the outside is provided with an air passage which is communicated with the compressor (1), the compressor (1) is also provided with a first air passage which is communicated with the expander (2) through the heat regenerator (6), the expander (2) is also provided with an air passage which is communicated with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger (7), the compressor (1) is also provided with a second air passage which is communicated with the compressor (1) after being communicated with the compressor through the second heat regenerator (11), the combustion chamber (4) is also provided with a primary gas passage which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5), the second combustion chamber (5) is also provided with a gas passage which is communicated with the gas turbine (3), and the gas turbine (3) is also provided with a gas passage which is communicated with the outside through the second heat regenerator (11), the heat regenerator (6) and the intermediate heat exchanger (7); the condenser (10) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger (7) through a booster pump (9), the intermediate heat exchanger (7) is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine (8), and the steam turbine (8) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (10); the condenser (10) is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander (2) and the gas turbine (3) are connected with the compressor (1) and transmit power to form the energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
6. The energy source carrying combined cycle power device mainly comprises a compressor, an expander, a gas turbine, a combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a heat regenerator, an intermediate heat exchanger, a steam turbine, a booster pump, a condenser and a second heat regenerator; the outside is provided with a low-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4), and the outside is also provided with a high-grade fuel channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5); the outside is provided with an air channel which is communicated with the compressor (1), the compressor (1) is also provided with a first air channel which is communicated with the expander (2) through the heat regenerator (6), the expander (2) is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the outside through the intermediate heat exchanger (7), the compressor (1) is also provided with a second air channel which is communicated with the compressor through the second heat regenerator (11), the compressor (1) is also provided with an air channel which is communicated with the combustion chamber (4), the combustion chamber (4) is also provided with a primary gas channel which is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5), the second combustion chamber (5) is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the gas turbine (3), and the gas turbine (3) is also provided with a gas channel which is communicated with the outside through the heat regenerator (6) and the intermediate heat exchanger (7) after the gas channel is also communicated with the compressor (3) through the second heat regenerator (11); the condenser (10) is provided with a condensate pipeline which is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger (7) through a booster pump (9), the intermediate heat exchanger (7) is further provided with a steam channel which is communicated with the steam turbine (8), and the steam turbine (8) is also provided with a low-pressure steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (10); the condenser (10) is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander (2) and the gas turbine (3) are connected with the compressor (1) and transmit power to form the energy source carrying combined cycle power device.
7. In the energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power device according to any one of claims 1-2 and 5-6, the communication of the second air channel of the compressor (1) with the combustion chamber (4) is adjusted to be divided into two paths, namely, the first path is communicated with the combustion chamber (4) and the second path is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5) through the combustion chamber (4), so that the energy source carrying and combining cycle power device is formed.
8. In the energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power device according to any one of claims 3-4, the compressor (1) is communicated with the combustion chamber (4) through the second heat regenerator (11) and is adjusted to be divided into two paths after the compressor (1) is communicated with the second air channel through the second heat regenerator (11), namely, the first path is communicated with the combustion chamber (4) and the second path is communicated with the second combustion chamber (5) through the combustion chamber (4), so that the energy source carrying and combining cycle power device is formed.
9. In the energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power device, a diffuser pipe and a second intermediate heat exchanger are added in any one of the energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power devices in claims 1-8, the air channel of the intermediate heat exchanger (7) is communicated with the outside through the second intermediate heat exchanger (13), and the gas channel of the intermediate heat exchanger (7) is communicated with the outside, so that the gas channel of the intermediate heat exchanger (7) is communicated with the outside through the second intermediate heat exchanger (13); the condensate pipeline of the booster pump (9) is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be that after the condensate pipeline of the booster pump (9) is communicated with the second intermediate heat exchanger (13), the second intermediate heat exchanger (13) is communicated with the intermediate heat exchanger (7) through a diffusion pipe (12) to form the energy carrying and combined cycle power device.
10. The energy source carrying and combined cycle power device is characterized in that a second booster pump and a low-temperature heat regenerator are added in any one of the energy source carrying and combined cycle power devices in claims 1-9, a condensate pipe of a condenser (10) is communicated with the booster pump (9) and is adjusted to be communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator (15) through the second booster pump (14), a steam turbine (8) is additionally provided with a steam extraction channel which is communicated with the low-temperature heat regenerator (15), and the low-temperature heat regenerator (15) is further communicated with the booster pump (9) through the condensate pipe, so that the energy source carrying and combined cycle power device is formed.
11. The energy source carrying and combining cycle power device is formed by adding an expansion speed increaser (A) and replacing a steam turbine (8) in any energy source carrying and combining cycle power device in claim 9.
12. The energy source carrying and combining combined cycle power device is formed by adding an expansion speed increaser (A) and replacing a steam turbine (8), adding a newly added diffuser pipe (B) and replacing a booster pump (9) in any one of the energy source carrying and combining cycle power devices of claims 1-10.
CN202311260360.0A 2022-09-27 2023-09-23 Energy carrying and same combined cycle power device Pending CN117449929A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN2022112504282 2022-09-27
CN202211250428 2022-09-27

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CN117449929A true CN117449929A (en) 2024-01-26

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Country Link
CN (1) CN117449929A (en)

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