CN117449478B - Heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard - Google Patents
Heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN117449478B CN117449478B CN202311399675.3A CN202311399675A CN117449478B CN 117449478 B CN117449478 B CN 117449478B CN 202311399675 A CN202311399675 A CN 202311399675A CN 117449478 B CN117449478 B CN 117449478B
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
- E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy-saving wallboards, in particular to a heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard which comprises a wallboard body, wherein a cavity is formed in the wallboard body, a first fixing plate is fixed on the left side of the cavity, a honeycomb sound absorbing plate is fixed on the right side surface of the first fixing plate, a plug board matched with the honeycomb sound absorbing plate is arranged on the right side of the honeycomb sound absorbing plate, the plug board is fixed on the first sliding plate, a plurality of first springs are connected between the upper end and the lower end of the first sliding plate and between the upper end and the lower end of the first fixing plate, the right side surface of the first sliding plate is connected with a second sliding plate through a plurality of connecting pieces, a splice plate matched with the second sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the second sliding plate, a containing cavity is formed between the splice plate and the second sliding plate, a bag is arranged in the containing cavity, one end of a communicating pipe is communicated under the bag, and the other end of the communicating pipe extends out of the right side surface of the wallboard body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy-saving wallboards, in particular to a heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard.
Background
Building energy conservation refers to reducing energy consumption as much as possible under the condition of meeting the same requirements or achieving the same purpose in the process of building material production, house building and structure construction and use.
The building energy conservation specifically refers to executing energy conservation standards in the planning, design, new construction (reconstruction, extension), reconstruction and use processes of the building, adopting energy conservation technology, equipment, materials and products, improving heat preservation and insulation performance and heating, air conditioning, refrigerating and heating system efficiency, strengthening the operation management of an energy utilization system of the building, utilizing renewable energy sources, and increasing indoor and outdoor energy exchange thermal resistance on the premise of ensuring the indoor thermal environment quality so as to reduce energy consumption generated by a large amount of heat consumption of a heating system, air conditioning, refrigerating and heating, lighting and hot water supply.
The patent with the application number of CN202022880925.3 discloses a heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard, and through the setting of wall body, heat preservation, insulating layer, inoxidizing coating and decorative layer, a heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard has been constructed jointly, but this heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard still has following drawback: 1) The building energy-saving wallboard has poor cooling effect in summer and poor heat preservation effect in winter; 2) The energy-saving wallboard for the building has poor sound insulation effect, so that the wallboard capable of flexibly adapting to characteristics of summer and winter is needed, and the wallboard can also have good sound insulation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the heat-insulating and heat-preserving building energy-saving wallboard, solves the problems existing in the prior art, takes the scalability of a bag as a driving force, utilizes the characteristics of a honeycomb acoustic panel, sets the wallboard which meets the low temperature in winter and the high temperature in summer through the linkage action among all components, makes best use of things, can flexibly adjust according to the characteristics in summer and in winter to realize the optimization of the effect, not only has the effect of saving energy, but also can create a cool indoor environment in summer and a warm indoor environment in winter, thus reducing the use of air conditioners, heaters and the like, greatly saving energy, and meanwhile, the wallboard in the invention can play a very good sound-insulating effect and create a quiet indoor environment.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a thermal-insulated heat preservation building energy-saving wallboard, including the wallboard body, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of wallboard body, the left side of cavity is fixed with first fixed plate, be fixed with honeycomb abatvoix on the right flank of first fixed plate, the right side of honeycomb abatvoix is equipped with rather than assorted plugboard, the plugboard is fixed on first slide, all be connected with a plurality of first springs between the upper end of first slide and first fixed plate and the lower extreme, the right flank of first slide is connected with the second slide through a plurality of connecting pieces, the right side of second slide is equipped with rather than assorted splice plate, form the holding chamber between splice plate and the second slide, the holding intracavity is equipped with the bag, the below intercommunication of bag has the one end of communicating pipe, the right flank of wallboard body is stretched out to the other end of communicating pipe.
Preferably, the connecting member is a second spring.
Preferably, the first fixing plate is fixed with a limiting frame of the first spring, the left end of the limiting frame is fixed on the first fixing plate, and the right end of the limiting frame is flush with the right end of the honeycomb sound absorbing plate.
Preferably, the top surface and the bottom surface of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are respectively fixed with a sliding block, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the cavity are provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks.
Preferably, a group of attracting magnet groups are fixed on the two end surfaces of the second sliding plate, which are contacted with the splice plate.
Preferably, the honeycomb acoustic panel comprises a plurality of honeycomb cores which are connected together, the plugboard comprises a plurality of honeycomb columns which are connected together, the honeycomb columns are matched with the honeycomb cores, the right end face of the honeycomb cores is regular hexagon, each edge of the right end face is hinged with a triangular insulation board, and triangular grooves matched with the triangular insulation boards are formed in the inner walls of the honeycomb cores.
Preferably, the first fixing plate and the splice plate are connected with the wallboard body through a plurality of X-shaped reinforcing ribs.
Preferably, the first fixing plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
(III) beneficial effects
1. The wallboard which meets the low temperature in winter and the high temperature in summer is arranged by taking the scalability of the bag as the driving force and utilizing the characteristics of the honeycomb acoustic panel and the linkage action among the components, so that the wallboard can be fully utilized, the wallboard can be flexibly adjusted according to the characteristics in summer and in winter to realize the optimization of the effect, the energy-saving effect is achieved, a cool indoor environment can be created in summer, a warm indoor environment can be created in winter, the use of an air conditioner, a warmer and the like can be reduced, the energy is greatly saved, and meanwhile, the wallboard in the invention can have a good sound insulation effect and create a quiet indoor environment;
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the honeycomb sound absorbing plate and the plugboard, the honeycomb sound absorbing plate and the plugboard are in a separated state in winter, the sound-insulating effect is realized through sound absorption, the honeycomb sound absorbing plate can generate heat in the sound absorption process, the heat can keep the temperature of the wallboard in winter to a certain extent, the effect of the heat insulating plate is further realized, the indoor warmth is kept to a certain extent, the honeycomb sound absorbing plate and the plugboard are spliced together in summer, the original honeycomb sound absorbing plate is changed into a simple partition plate, the sound-insulating effect is realized to a certain extent, but the heat is not generated like the honeycomb sound absorbing plate in the sound insulation process, and the temperature rise of the wallboard is prevented;
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the second springs, compared with the mode that the connecting piece is a common connecting plate, on one hand, the expansion space of the bag is larger, more water can be filled in the bag, so that the final cooling effect is good, on the other hand, through the arrangement of the second springs, a good vibration isolation effect is achieved, and the sound insulation effect is greatly improved through the vibration isolation means;
4. The invention plays a good limiting role through the arrangement of the magnet group, ensures the stability of the structure in the cavity, and avoids the condition that the wallboard is subjected to external knocking vibration in the water filling state of the bag, and the integral structure in the cavity is unstable due to the fact that the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate slide easily;
5. According to the invention, the triangular heat-insulating plate is hinged on the right end face of the honeycomb core, so that heat generated by sound absorption of the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate is well preserved in winter, the heat-insulating effect of the wallboard in winter is better, meanwhile, the triangular heat-insulating plate is arranged to block and reflect sound waves in the process of sound absorption of the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate, so that sound waves can be absorbed in the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate for multiple times, the sound-absorbing effect is good, the corresponding generated heat is also more, the winter indoor space is warmer, in addition, when the honeycomb column is inserted into the honeycomb core in summer, the triangular heat-insulating plate and the right end face are hinged together, the triangular heat-insulating plate has a resisting force on the surface of the honeycomb column, the resisting force enables the fixing effect between the honeycomb column and the honeycomb core to be better, the fixing effect of the honeycomb column and the honeycomb core can compensate for a certain instability of the existence of a bag filled with water, and even if the water pressure of the second sliding plate is changed or uneven, other parts are not influenced, and the stability and the effectiveness of the whole structure are ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connector of FIG. 2 after being replaced with a second spring in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second slide plate, splice plate, and magnet assembly thereon according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a first fixing plate, a honeycomb sound absorbing plate, and a plugboard according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a honeycomb core of the present invention and triangular insulation boards thereon.
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the present invention of FIG. 6 with the triangular insulation panels removed.
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the present invention with the addition of the X-shaped ribs of FIG. 3.
In the figure: the wall panel comprises a 1-wall panel body, a 2-cavity, a 3-first fixing plate, a 4-honeycomb sound absorbing plate, a 5-plug board, a 6-first sliding plate, a 7-first spring, an 8-connecting piece, a 9-second sliding plate, a 10-splice plate, a 11-accommodating cavity, a 12-bag, a 13-communicating pipe, a 14-second spring, a 15-limiting frame, a 16-sliding block, a 17-sliding groove, a 18-magnet group, a 19-honeycomb core, a 20-honeycomb column, a 21-right end face, a 22-triangle heat insulation plate, a 23-triangle groove and a 24-X type reinforcing rib.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8 of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a thermal-insulated heat preservation building energy-saving wallboard, including wallboard body 1, cavity 2 has been seted up to wallboard body 1's inside, cavity 2's left side is fixed with first fixed plate 3, be fixed with honeycomb abatvoix 4 on the right flank of first fixed plate 3, honeycomb abatvoix 4's right side is equipped with rather than assorted plugboard 5, plugboard 5 is fixed on first slide 6, all be connected with a plurality of first springs 7 between the upper end and the lower extreme of first slide 6 and first fixed plate 3, the right flank of first slide 6 is connected with second slide 9 through a plurality of connecting pieces 8, the right side of second slide 9 is equipped with splice board 10 rather than assorted, the splice plate 10 and the second sliding plate 9 form a containing cavity 11, a bag 12 is arranged in the containing cavity 11, one end of a communicating pipe 13 is communicated with the lower side of the bag 12, the other end of the communicating pipe 13 extends out of the right side face of the wallboard body 1, a valve can be arranged on the part of the communicating pipe 13 exposed outside the wallboard body, when in winter, as shown in fig. 2, the valve is closed, the bag 12 is hollow, the second sliding plate 9 and the splice plate 10 are combined together, the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate 4 and the splice plate 5 are separated, so that the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate 4 can play a good sound-insulating effect when in winter, and the sound-insulating principle of the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate 4 is that: the interior of the honeycomb sound-absorbing panel 4 has a large number of tiny holes, the sound waves can penetrate into the honeycomb sound absorbing plate 4 along the holes to rub against the edges of the holes so as to convert sound energy into heat energy, and more heat energy and less sound energy are generated according to the law of conservation of energy. That is, the honeycomb sound absorbing plate 4 generates heat during the sound absorption process, and the heat can keep the temperature of the wallboard in winter to a certain extent, thereby playing the effect of the heat insulating plate and keeping the indoor warmth to a certain extent. When in summer, the communicating pipe 13 is externally connected with a water filling device, the valve is opened, the water filling device can be a water suction pump, water is filled into the bag 12 through the water suction pump, the bag 12 is swelled along with the continuous entering of the water into the bag 12, the splice plate 10 is fixed, the second sliding plate 9 can slide left and right, the bag 12 can push the second sliding plate 9 leftwards in the process of increasing, the first sliding plate 6 is pushed to slide leftwards by the leftwards movement of the second sliding plate 9, the plug plate 5 fixed on the first sliding plate 6 is driven to move leftwards by the leftwards movement of the first sliding plate 6, the plug plate 5 is inserted into the honeycomb acoustic plate 4 matched with the plug plate 5 in the leftwards movement process, until the plug board 5 and the honeycomb sound absorbing board 4 are completely overlapped, the water suction pump stops filling water, the valve is closed, the water suction pump is disassembled, so that a 'water wall' barrier is formed in the wallboard in summer, water is the most specific heat capacity of common substances, and is economical and practical, so that a good cooling effect is achieved in summer, indoor coolness is ensured, meanwhile, the plug board 5 is inserted into the honeycomb sound absorbing board 4, namely, the original honeycomb sound absorbing board 4 is changed into a simple partition board, thus the sound insulating effect is achieved to a certain extent, but heat is not generated in the sound insulating process like the honeycomb sound absorbing board 4, the temperature rise of the wallboard is prevented, and summer is to prevent the temperature of the wallboard from rising from various angles. When "water wall" is not needed in winter, only need open the valve on communicating pipe 13, with the water in the bag 12 put out just can, at this in-process of draining, owing to the setting of first spring 7, on the one hand can make first slide 6 resume the position when winter, on the other hand, first spring 7 can have extruded effect to bag 12 at the in-process that bag 12 was put out water, can accelerate the progress of draining like this, and then improve the efficiency of draining, this first spring 7's is provided with and helps the separation of plugboard 5 and honeycomb abatvoix 4 simultaneously. The invention uses the scalability of the bag 12 as the driving force, and utilizes the characteristics of the honeycomb acoustic panel 4, and the wallboard conforming to the low temperature in winter and the high temperature in summer is arranged by the linkage action between the components, so that not only can the energy-saving effect be achieved, but also a cool indoor environment can be created in summer, and a warm indoor environment can be created in winter, thus reducing the use of air conditioners, heaters and the like, greatly saving energy sources, and simultaneously, the wallboard in the invention can have good sound insulation effect and create a quiet indoor environment. It should be noted that, the bag 12 is not limited to water, and if the condition allows, a material with a larger specific heat capacity, such as hydrogen, helium, liquid nitrogen, etc., may be filled into the bag, so that the cooling effect on the wallboard is better in summer. The wallboard in the patent with the background technology application number of CN202022880925.3 is arranged through a wall body, a heat preservation layer, a heat insulation layer, a protective layer and a decorative layer, and a heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard is jointly constructed, the wallboard directly realizes heat preservation and heat insulation through the heat preservation layer and the heat insulation layer, only simply realizes the indoor and outdoor isolated effect, cannot realize the effects of cooling and heating the wallboard and reducing noise, has insignificant effect on indoor cooling in summer, isolates heat generated by sunlight irradiated on the wallboard in winter, cannot be utilized, has poor heat preservation effect in winter, and more importantly, the wallboard cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the characteristics of summer and winter to realize the optimization of the effect.
The connecting piece 8 is the second spring 14, through setting up the connecting piece 8 into the second spring 14, compare like this in the form that connecting piece 8 is ordinary connecting plate, can make the space of bag 12 inflation bigger on the one hand, can fill more water in it for final cooling's effect is good, on the other hand through the setting of second spring 14, plays fine vibration isolation, and through this vibration isolation means greatly increased the effect of giving sound insulation.
Be fixed with the spacing frame 15 of first spring 7 on the first fixed plate 3, the left end of spacing frame 15 is fixed on first fixed plate 3, and its right-hand member flushes with the right-hand member of honeycomb abatvoix 4, carries out spacingly to first spring 7 through the setting of spacing frame 15, guarantees that first spring 7 contracts in the horizontal direction, does not influence honeycomb abatvoix 4 and plugboard 5 simultaneously and closes together again.
The top and bottom surfaces of the first slide plate 6 and the second slide plate 9 are respectively fixed with a slide block 16, and the top and bottom surfaces of the cavity 2 are provided with slide grooves 17 matched with the slide blocks 16, which is a sliding connection mode of the first slide plate 6 and the second slide plate 9 and the cavity 2.
The two end faces of the second sliding plate 9, which are contacted with the splice plate 10, are fixedly provided with a group of attractive magnet groups 18, two magnets in the magnet groups 18 have certain attractive force, but are not very strong, once the bag 12 is filled with water, the second sliding plate 9 is easily separated from the splice plate 10, and the bag 12 can ensure the stability of the structure in the cavity 2 in a water filling state, if the magnet groups 18 are not arranged in the water filling state, once the wallboard is subjected to external knocking vibration, the first sliding plate 6 and the second sliding plate 9 easily slide, so that the integral structure in the cavity 2 is unstable, a very good limiting effect is achieved through the arrangement of the magnet groups 18, the stability of the structure in the cavity 2 is ensured, and the occurrence of the above-mentioned conditions is avoided.
The honeycomb acoustic panel 4 comprises a plurality of honeycomb cores 19 connected together, the plugboard 5 comprises a plurality of honeycomb columns 20 connected together, the honeycomb columns 20 are matched with the honeycomb cores 19, the right end face 21 of the honeycomb cores 19 is regular hexagon, triangular insulation boards 22 are hinged to each edge of the right end face 21, triangular grooves 23 matched with the triangular insulation boards 22 are formed in the inner walls of the honeycomb cores 19, the six triangular insulation boards 22 just compose a cover plate of the honeycomb cores 19, heat generated by sound absorption of the honeycomb acoustic panel 4 is well preserved in winter, so that the heat preservation effect of the wallboard in winter is better, and the triangular insulation boards 22 are hinged to the right end face 21, so that the plugging of the plugboard 5 and the honeycomb acoustic panel 4 is not influenced, and the consistency of the inner walls of the honeycomb cores 19 can be ensured through the arrangement of the triangular grooves 23, and the normal plugging is ensured. Meanwhile, the triangular heat-insulating plate 22 blocks and reflects sound waves in the sound-absorbing process of the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate 4, so that the sound waves can be absorbed for a plurality of times in the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate 4, the sound-absorbing effect is good, and correspondingly generated heat is more, so that the indoor space in winter is warmer. In addition, when the honeycomb column 20 is inserted into the honeycomb core 19 in summer, since the triangular heat-insulating plate 22 and the right end face 21 are hinged together, the triangular heat-insulating plate 22 has a resisting force on the surface of the honeycomb column 20, the resisting force enables the fixing effect between the honeycomb column 20 and the honeycomb core 19 to be better, the fixing effect can compensate for a certain instability of the water filled bag 12, because once the wall body is subjected to external vibration, the water in the bag 12 can shake, but the water can not be quite large, the pressure on the second sliding plate 9 can change, so that the linkage of other parts in the cavity 2 is triggered, the integral structure is unstable, and the resisting force of the triangular heat-insulating plate 22 on the honeycomb column 20 well solves the problem, even if the water pressure on the second sliding plate 9 changes or is uneven, other parts are not influenced, and the stability and the effectiveness of the integral structure are ensured.
The junction of first fixed plate 3 and splice plate 10 and wallboard body 1 is connected through a plurality of X type strengthening ribs 24, through the setting of X type strengthening rib 24 for the structure of wallboard is firm more and stable.
The first fixing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and sound waves are more convenient to enter the inside of the honeycomb sound absorbing plate 4 through the arrangement of the through holes.
Working principle: in operation, in order to facilitate the arrangement of a valve on the portion of the communication pipe 13 exposed outside the wall, in winter, as shown in fig. 2, the valve is closed, the bag 12 is empty, the second sliding plate 9 and the splice plate 10 are combined together, and the honeycomb sound absorbing plate 4 and the splice plate 5 are separated, so that in winter, the honeycomb sound absorbing plate 4 can have a good sound insulation effect, and the sound insulation principle of the honeycomb sound absorbing plate 4 is as follows: the interior of the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate 4 is provided with a plurality of tiny holes along which sound waves can enter the interior of the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate 4 to rub against the edges of the holes to convert sound energy into heat energy, and according to the law of conservation of energy, more heat energy and less sound energy. That is, the honeycomb sound absorbing plate 4 generates heat during the sound absorption process, and the heat can keep the temperature of the wallboard in winter to a certain extent, thereby playing the effect of the heat insulating plate and keeping the indoor warmth to a certain extent. When in summer, the communicating pipe 13 is externally connected with a water filling device, the valve is opened, the water filling device can be a water suction pump, water is filled into the bag 12 through the water suction pump, the bag 12 is swelled along with the continuous entering of the water into the bag 12, the splice plate 10 is fixed, the second sliding plate 9 can slide left and right, the bag 12 can push the second sliding plate 9 leftwards in the process of increasing, the first sliding plate 6 is pushed to slide leftwards by the leftwards movement of the second sliding plate 9, the plug plate 5 fixed on the first sliding plate 6 is driven to move leftwards by the leftwards movement of the first sliding plate 6, the plug plate 5 is inserted into the honeycomb acoustic plate 4 matched with the plug plate 5 in the leftwards movement process, until the plug board 5 and the honeycomb sound absorbing board 4 are completely overlapped, the water suction pump stops filling water, the valve is closed, the water suction pump is disassembled, so that a 'water wall' barrier is formed in the wallboard in summer, water is the most specific heat capacity of common substances, and is economical and practical, so that a good cooling effect is achieved in summer, indoor coolness is ensured, meanwhile, the plug board 5 is inserted into the honeycomb sound absorbing board 4, namely, the original honeycomb sound absorbing board 4 is changed into a simple partition board, thus the sound insulating effect is achieved to a certain extent, but heat is not generated in the sound insulating process like the honeycomb sound absorbing board 4, the temperature rise of the wallboard is prevented, and summer is to prevent the temperature of the wallboard from rising from various angles. When "water wall" is not needed in winter, only need open the valve on communicating pipe 13, with the water in the bag 12 put out just can, at this in-process of draining, owing to the setting of first spring 7, on the one hand can make first slide 6 resume the position when winter, on the other hand, first spring 7 can have extruded effect to bag 12 at the in-process that bag 12 was put out water, can accelerate the progress of draining like this, and then improve the efficiency of draining, this first spring 7's is provided with and helps the separation of plugboard 5 and honeycomb abatvoix 4 simultaneously. The invention uses the scalability of the bag 12 as the driving force, and utilizes the characteristics of the honeycomb acoustic panel 4, and the wallboard conforming to the low temperature in winter and the high temperature in summer is arranged by the linkage action between the components, so that not only can the energy-saving effect be achieved, but also a cool indoor environment can be created in summer, and a warm indoor environment can be created in winter, thus reducing the use of air conditioners, heaters and the like, greatly saving energy sources, and simultaneously, the wallboard in the invention can have good sound insulation effect and create a quiet indoor environment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a thermal-insulated heat preservation building energy-saving wallboard, its characterized in that, including wallboard body (1), cavity (2) have been seted up to the inside of wallboard body (1), the left side of cavity (2) is fixed with first fixed plate (3), be fixed with honeycomb abatvoix (4) on the right flank of first fixed plate (3), the right side of honeycomb abatvoix (4) is equipped with and forms accommodation chamber (11) rather than assorted, plugboard (5) are fixed on first slide (6), first slide (6) with all be connected with a plurality of first springs (7) between the upper end and the lower extreme of first fixed plate (3), the right flank of first slide (6) is connected with second slide (9) through a plurality of connecting pieces (8), the right side of second slide (9) is equipped with splice plate (10) rather than assorted, splice plate (10) with form accommodation chamber (11) between second slide (9), be equipped with in accommodation chamber (11) and 12), the below of communicating pipe (13) stretch out of the side of bag body (13).
2. A heat insulating building energy saving wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection is a second spring (14).
3. The heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard according to claim 2, wherein the first fixing plate (3) is fixed with a limiting frame (15) of the first spring (7), the left end of the limiting frame (15) is fixed on the first fixing plate (3), and the right end of the limiting frame is flush with the right end of the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate (4).
4. The heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the first sliding plate (6) and the second sliding plate (9) are respectively fixed with a sliding block (16), and the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the cavity (2) are provided with sliding grooves (17) matched with the sliding blocks (16).
5. The heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard according to claim 1, wherein a group of attractive magnet groups (18) are fixed on two end surfaces of the second sliding plate (9) contacted with the splice plate (10).
6. The heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the honeycomb sound-absorbing plate (4) is composed of a plurality of honeycomb cores (19) connected together, the plug board (5) is composed of a plurality of honeycomb columns (20) connected together, the honeycomb columns (20) are matched with the honeycomb cores (19), the right end face (21) of the honeycomb cores (19) is in a regular hexagon shape, each edge of the right end face (21) is hinged with a triangular heat-insulating plate (22), and triangular grooves (23) matched with the triangular heat-insulating plates (22) are formed in the inner wall of the honeycomb cores (19).
7. The heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the connection part of the first fixing plate (3) and the splice plate (10) and the wallboard body (1) is connected through a plurality of X-shaped reinforcing ribs (24).
8. The heat-insulating building energy-saving wallboard according to claim 5, wherein the first fixing plate (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
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KR101269113B1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-05-29 | 주식회사 모던우드 | A method for manufacturing with a panel for absorbing and cutting off impact noise |
CN108018987A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-11 | 吴华军 | A kind of integrally formed honeycomb core heat-insulation wall plate and preparation method thereof |
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CN111962710A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-20 | 无锡市新兴建筑工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving building wall |
CN214062026U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-08-27 | 利辛县宝城建筑工业化有限公司 | Heat-insulation building energy-saving wallboard |
CN214144497U (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-09-07 | 铝王装饰材料江苏有限公司 | Wallboard is decorated to energy-conserving honeycomb that keeps warm |
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US20080034693A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Moore Michael T | Wallboard panel |
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KR101269113B1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-05-29 | 주식회사 모던우드 | A method for manufacturing with a panel for absorbing and cutting off impact noise |
CN108018987A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-11 | 吴华军 | A kind of integrally formed honeycomb core heat-insulation wall plate and preparation method thereof |
CN109138192A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-04 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of room noise denoising device |
CN111962710A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-20 | 无锡市新兴建筑工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving building wall |
CN214062026U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-08-27 | 利辛县宝城建筑工业化有限公司 | Heat-insulation building energy-saving wallboard |
CN214144497U (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-09-07 | 铝王装饰材料江苏有限公司 | Wallboard is decorated to energy-conserving honeycomb that keeps warm |
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