CN117439269A - Terminal, circuit breaker and terminal assembly of integration design - Google Patents
Terminal, circuit breaker and terminal assembly of integration design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117439269A CN117439269A CN202311436208.3A CN202311436208A CN117439269A CN 117439269 A CN117439269 A CN 117439269A CN 202311436208 A CN202311436208 A CN 202311436208A CN 117439269 A CN117439269 A CN 117439269A
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- module
- terminal
- circuit breaker
- control module
- integrated fusion
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a terminal, and provides an integrated terminal, a circuit breaker and a terminal assembly which are designed by integration, aiming at the technical problems that the signal loss is large and faults and accidents are easy to occur in the structure of a circuit breaker and a feeder terminal on a control cable connecting column at present. The interference influence and the acquisition accuracy influence caused by the control cable are eliminated, and the deep fusion of the circuit breaker on the secondary fusion sleeve column is further realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a terminal, and particularly relates to a terminal, a circuit breaker and a terminal assembly which are integrated.
Background
In response to the construction of new power systems and new energy systems, the standardization and integration levels of primary and secondary power distribution equipment are being greatly advanced. Meanwhile, the operation level, operation and maintenance quality and efficiency of the power distribution equipment are improved, and the automation degree of the distribution network is promoted on the basis that the line loss management technical requirements are met. The power distribution secondary fusion breaker is key equipment under the current power distribution automation comprehensive construction and power distribution internet of things demonstration construction conditions, is an important way and means for realizing fault on-site processing, and is a requisite way for power distribution equipment standardization, equipment miniaturization, device integration and operation and maintenance intellectualization.
At present, a power distribution network electric 10kV pole-mounted circuit breaker is still connected with a feeder terminal through a control cable, but the acquisition quantity and the state quantity of transmission of the control cable can generate signal loss due to the increase of the transmission distance on one hand, and on the other hand, when a shielding layer of the control cable is poorly grounded, the ground potential difference between grounding points exists, the acquisition quantity of terminal voltage and current can be interfered, even the normal judgment of the terminal can be influenced due to overlarge interference, the circuit breaker trips, abnormal power failure of a circuit is caused, the production and the life of a user are influenced, and economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems that the signal loss is large and faults and accidents are easy to occur by controlling the structures of the circuit breaker and the feeder terminal on the cable connecting column at present, the invention provides an integrated fusion design terminal, a circuit breaker and a terminal assembly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention proposes a terminal of an integrated fusion design, including: the device comprises a power supply module, a core control module, a bottom plate and a plurality of functional modules;
the base plate is connected with the circuit breaker through a connecting piece and is used for receiving the state quantity and the sampling quantity of the external circuit breaker, sending the state quantity and the sampling quantity to each functional module and sending a control instruction to the external circuit breaker according to the analysis and calculation result of the core control module;
the power supply module, the functional module and the core control module are detachably connected with the bottom plate;
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the core control module and each functional module;
the function module is used for realizing the functions required by the terminal according to the received state quantity and the sampling quantity and sending the functions to the core control module for analysis and calculation.
Preferably, the functions required by the terminal include acquisition, switching-out, communication and access.
Preferably, the plurality of functional modules comprise an analog quantity acquisition module, a digital quantity issuing module, a GPRS wireless public network module, a broadband carrier communication module and a new energy access control module.
Preferably, the power supply module, the functional module and the core control module are all installed on the bottom plate in a mode that the guide rail is matched with the sliding block.
Preferably, the connector is an aerial plug.
Preferably, the device further comprises a housing;
the power supply module, the core control module, the bottom plate and the functional modules are all installed in the shell.
Preferably, a reserved interface is further arranged on the bottom plate and used for detachably connecting the standby function module.
Preferably, the base plate is provided with a 4G module, an Ethernet port and an RS232 permitting port.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a circuit breaker and terminal assembly of an integrated fusion design, comprising the circuit breaker and a terminal of the integrated fusion design;
the bottom plate is connected with the circuit breaker through a connecting piece.
Preferably, the connector is an aerial plug.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an integrated terminal, which comprises a power supply module, a core control module, a bottom plate and a plurality of functional modules, wherein the bottom plate is used as a signal transfer station, receives the state quantity and the sampling quantity of an external circuit breaker and sends a control instruction to the circuit breaker, the functional modules, the power supply module and the core control module are detachably connected to the bottom plate, the functional modules can respectively realize functions required by a feeder terminal, the functional modules can be selected according to use requirements in practical application, the disassembly and the replacement are convenient, and the complete functions of the feeder terminal can be realized by matching with the core control module. When the invention is used, the device is directly connected with the circuit breaker through the connecting piece, so that the interference influence and the acquisition accuracy influence caused by the control cable are eliminated, the deep fusion of the circuit breaker on the secondary fusion sleeve column is further realized, the integration of the device is realized, and the deep fusion in the true sense is realized.
The invention also provides a circuit breaker and a terminal assembly with integrated fusion design, and the terminal with integrated fusion design provided by the invention has all the advantages of the terminal.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a terminal embodiment of an integrated fusion design according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a terminal of an integrated fusion design according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the constitution of each hardware module in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper," "lower," "horizontal," "inner," and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or the positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, it is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the term "horizontal" if present does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal, but may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Circuit breakers, feeder terminals and control cables are all important components in electrical power systems. The circuit breaker is equipment for controlling the on-off of a circuit, and can automatically cut off a power supply when the circuit is abnormal, so that the safety of the circuit and the equipment is protected. A feeder terminal is a device for connecting a feeder to a device, which functions to transmit a power signal and to monitor and protect a circuit. The feeder terminal can monitor parameters such as voltage, current, temperature and the like in the circuit, and when the circuit is abnormal, the feeder terminal can cut off a power supply in time to protect the safety of the circuit and equipment. A control cable is a cable for transmitting control signals, and is generally used to connect a control device and a controlled device, such as a circuit breaker and a motor. In the power system, a circuit breaker, a feeder terminal and a control cable are mutually matched to jointly realize protection and control of a circuit. When the circuit is abnormal, the feeder terminal can monitor abnormal signals and transmit the signals to the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker judges the state of the circuit according to the signals, so that corresponding actions are taken to protect the safety of the circuit and equipment. Meanwhile, the control cable can transmit control signals to the controlled equipment to realize control and adjustment of the controlled equipment.
However, signal loss can be generated due to the increase of transmission distance in the transmission process of the control cable, faults and accidents are easy to occur, and the terminal, the circuit breaker and the terminal assembly with the integrated fusion design are provided for the problem.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples and figures:
referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of a terminal designed for an integrated fusion of the present invention may include a power module, a core control module, a base plate, and a plurality of functional modules. The circuit breaker in the dashed box in fig. 1 is only used to indicate the connection relationship.
The bottom plate is connected with the circuit breaker through a connecting piece and is used for receiving the state quantity and the sampling quantity of the external circuit breaker, sending the state quantity and the sampling quantity to each functional module and sending a control instruction to the external circuit breaker according to the analysis and calculation result of the core control module.
In practical application, the bottom plate is used as a transfer function piece, namely, the bottom plate is used for transferring and receiving the state quantity and the sampling quantity transmitted by the circuit breaker, and a control instruction can be generated according to the analysis and calculation result of the core control module and transmitted to the external circuit breaker. For example, the backplane may be an internal high-speed bus, a bus interface for external signal input/output.
The power supply module, the functional module and the core control module are detachably connected with the bottom plate.
In practical application, when in field installation and use, the functional modules can be combined and split according to the field use requirement, so that the use is more flexible. The power supply module and the core control module are generally used. In addition, the power supply module, the functional module and the core control module are detachably connected with the bottom plate, and a common power strip connection mode and other element connection modes can be adopted.
And the power supply module is used for supplying power to the core control module and each functional module.
In practical application, the specific structure and power supply form of the power supply module can be selected according to practical situations, and the invention is not limited.
And the functional module is used for realizing the functions required by the terminal according to the received state quantity and the sampling quantity and sending the functions to the core control module for analysis and calculation.
The functions required by the terminal are determined according to the actual application conditions, the number of the functional modules and the functions which can be realized by the functional modules in the invention are determined according to the functions, and the functions required by the terminal can be completed by the functions of all the functional modules. After each functional module realizes the corresponding function, the corresponding data is sent to the core control module. And the core control module performs corresponding analysis and calculation according to the received data and by combining the functions required by the terminal. The core control module is the core of the whole terminal and is responsible for receiving, calculating and analyzing all signals, and all signals of the core control module are received and transmitted through the base.
In some embodiments of the invention, the modules are communicated by adopting a unified bus interface, the modules can be independently arranged in a distribution automation secondary control box in a guide rail installation mode, equipment is not arranged in a box plugboard structure, and the types and the number of the modules can be configured according to the actual requirements of an engineering site. Because the structure design of the chassis plug board type is not adopted any more, the engineering site can be used for arbitrarily expanding and assembling the modules according to the requirements. Meanwhile, in order to realize quick replacement and installation on site, the power distribution automation terminal based on modular configuration design adopts the idea of separate design of a module unit and a bottom plate, and during site installation, the installation can be completed by only installing the bottom plate and connecting wires firstly and then inserting a core control module, and in the same way, when field equipment is maintained, replaced and upgraded, only the core control module is required to be pulled out and corresponding treatment is carried out, and the bottom plate does not need to be rewiring and installed, so that the workload of site installation and operation and maintenance is greatly reduced.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an embodiment of a terminal of an integrated fusion design according to the present invention may include a power module, a core control module, a base plate, and a plurality of functional modules. The multiple functional modules are respectively an analog quantity acquisition module, a digital quantity opening module, a GPRS wireless public network module, a broadband carrier communication module and a new energy access control module, the power supply module provides a working power supply and a digital quantity opening/opening control power supply for the core control module and each functional module, and each functional module provides corresponding services under unified coordination and scheduling of the core control module, as shown in fig. 3, which is a composition structure diagram of the hardware module. In this embodiment, the connection of the base plate to the circuit breaker is an aerial plug. The base plate is provided with a 4G module, an Ethernet port and an RS232 permitting port. The functions of the functional modules are as follows:
and the analog quantity acquisition module is used for acquiring analog quantities such as temperature, current, voltage and the like.
And the digital quantity acquisition module is used for acquiring digital quantities such as switching quantity, pulse quantity and the like.
Digital quantity issuing module: the digital signal output by other modules can be converted into a switching value signal.
The GPRS wireless public network module is an Internet of things wireless data terminal, and provides a wireless long-distance data transmission function for users by utilizing a GPRS network of a public carrier network.
The broadband carrier communication module is a high-speed power line carrier communication module and has the characteristics of high sensitivity, reliable communication, strong anti-interference capability, long communication distance and the like.
The new energy access control module is mainly used for accessing the new energy into the power grid.
In other embodiments of the invention, the functional modules may be adapted according to the actual use requirements.
The terminal module is integrated with the circuit breaker, solves a series of problems caused by a control cable, and further realizes device integration of the secondary fusion circuit breaker through the integrated fusion design, thereby achieving deep fusion in a true sense. Therefore, the invention also provides a circuit breaker and a terminal assembly with integrated fusion design, which comprise the circuit breaker and the terminal with integrated fusion design, wherein the connection between the terminal and the circuit breaker is that the bottom plate is connected with the circuit breaker through the connecting piece.
Other embodiments of the circuit breaker and the terminal assembly of the integrated fusion design of the present invention may refer to embodiments of the terminal of the integrated fusion design of the present invention, and will not be described in detail.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A terminal of an integrated fusion design, comprising: the device comprises a power supply module, a core control module, a bottom plate and a plurality of functional modules;
the base plate is connected with the circuit breaker through a connecting piece and is used for receiving the state quantity and the sampling quantity of the external circuit breaker, sending the state quantity and the sampling quantity to each functional module and sending a control instruction to the external circuit breaker according to the analysis and calculation result of the core control module;
the power supply module, the functional module and the core control module are detachably connected with the bottom plate;
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the core control module and each functional module;
the function module is used for realizing the functions required by the terminal according to the received state quantity and the sampling quantity and sending the functions to the core control module for analysis and calculation.
2. The terminal of integrated fusion design according to claim 1, wherein the functions required by the terminal include acquisition, egress, communication and access.
3. The integrated fusion designed terminal of claim 2, wherein the plurality of functional modules comprises an analog quantity acquisition module, a digital quantity issuing module, a GPRS wireless public network module, a broadband carrier communication module, and a new energy access control module.
4. A terminal of integrated fusion design according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the power module, the functional module and the core control module are all mounted on the base plate by means of a rail-slider fit.
5. The integrated fusion design terminal of claim 4, wherein the connector is an air plug.
6. The integrated fusion designed terminal of claim 5, further comprising a housing;
the power supply module, the core control module, the bottom plate and the functional modules are all installed in the shell.
7. The integrated fusion designed terminal of claim 6, wherein a reserved interface is further provided on the base plate for detachably connecting with a spare function module.
8. The integrated fusion designed terminal of claim 7, wherein the backplane is provided with a 4G module, an ethernet port and an RS232 permit port.
9. A circuit breaker and terminal assembly of an integrated fusion design comprising a circuit breaker and a terminal of an integrated fusion design according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
the bottom plate is connected with the circuit breaker through a connecting piece.
10. The integrated circuit breaker and termination assembly of claim 9, wherein: the connecting piece is an aerial plug.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311436208.3A CN117439269A (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Terminal, circuit breaker and terminal assembly of integration design |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311436208.3A CN117439269A (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Terminal, circuit breaker and terminal assembly of integration design |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117439269A true CN117439269A (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
ID=89549498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311436208.3A Pending CN117439269A (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Terminal, circuit breaker and terminal assembly of integration design |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117439269A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-31 CN CN202311436208.3A patent/CN117439269A/en active Pending
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