CN117438811A - Terminal structure, electric connector and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Terminal structure, electric connector and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117438811A
CN117438811A CN202210887094.3A CN202210887094A CN117438811A CN 117438811 A CN117438811 A CN 117438811A CN 202210887094 A CN202210887094 A CN 202210887094A CN 117438811 A CN117438811 A CN 117438811A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arm
elastic
terminal structure
contact
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210887094.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晏政
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zte Intelligent Technology Nanjing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zte Intelligent Technology Nanjing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zte Intelligent Technology Nanjing Co ltd filed Critical Zte Intelligent Technology Nanjing Co ltd
Priority to CN202210887094.3A priority Critical patent/CN117438811A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/077239 priority patent/WO2024021584A1/en
Publication of CN117438811A publication Critical patent/CN117438811A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a terminal structure, electric connector and electronic equipment, this terminal structure includes: a holder; the two elastic pieces are oppositely arranged on the fixing piece; the elastic piece comprises a supporting arm, a first elastic arm and a movable part which are sequentially connected, the supporting arm extends towards the direction far away from the fixing piece, the movable part extends towards the direction close to the fixing piece, the movable part is provided with a first contact and a second contact which are oppositely arranged, the first contact faces the conductive site of the circuit board or the chip, and the second contact faces the supporting arm; the elastic piece is provided with a first state and a second state, wherein in the first state, the first contact is abutted against the conductive site of the circuit board or the chip, and the second contact is abutted against the supporting arm; in the second state, the second contact is remote from the support arm. Through this application, solved the technical problem that traditional terminal structure's elasticity working range is little.

Description

Terminal structure, electric connector and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a terminal structure, an electric connector and electronic equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of electronic technology, LGA (Land Grid Array) technology has been widely used in the industry. In the related art, an electrical connector connecting the LGA type chip and the circuit board is proposed. In general, one end of the electric connector connected with the chip protrudes out of the insulating body of the electric connector and is elastically connected with the conductive sites of the chip; the end of the electrical connector connected with the circuit board is directly connected to the conductive site of the circuit board. However, the above-mentioned terminal structure provides a small elastic working range between the chip conductive site and the circuit board conductive site, and the structural plasticity of the terminal after many times of pressing becomes large, thereby causing poor durability in use, poor working stability, and the like of the terminal structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a terminal structure, an electric connector and electronic equipment, which are used for at least solving the technical problem that the elastic working range of the terminal structure in the related technology is small.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a terminal structure comprising: a holder; the two elastic pieces are oppositely arranged on the fixing piece; the elastic piece comprises a supporting arm, a first elastic arm and a movable part which are sequentially connected, the supporting arm extends towards the direction far away from the fixing piece, the movable part extends towards the direction close to the fixing piece, the movable part is provided with a first contact and a second contact which are oppositely arranged, the first contact faces the conductive site of the circuit board or the chip, and the second contact faces the supporting arm;
the elastic piece is provided with a first state and a second state, wherein in the first state, the first contact is abutted against the conductive site of the circuit board or the chip, and the second contact is abutted against the supporting arm; in the second state, the second contact is remote from the support arm.
In a second aspect, the present application also provides an electrical connector comprising:
an insulating member provided with a receiving groove;
in the terminal structure, the holding piece of the terminal structure is inserted into the accommodating groove so as to be connected and fastened to the insulating piece.
In a third aspect, the present application also provides an electronic device comprising an electrical connector as described above.
According to the terminal structure, the electric connector and the electronic equipment that this application provided, this terminal structure includes: a holder; the two elastic pieces are oppositely arranged on the fixing piece; the elastic piece comprises a supporting arm, a first elastic arm and a movable part which are sequentially connected, the supporting arm extends towards the direction far away from the fixing piece, the movable part extends towards the direction close to the fixing piece, the movable part is provided with a first contact and a second contact which are oppositely arranged, the first contact faces the conductive site of the circuit board or the chip, and the second contact faces the supporting arm; the elastic piece is provided with a first state and a second state, wherein in the first state, the first contact is abutted against the conductive site of the circuit board or the chip, and the second contact is abutted against the supporting arm; in the second state, the second contact is remote from the support arm. According to the terminal structure, the specific structure of the terminal structure is optimized, the terminal structure can transmit high-speed signals, and meanwhile, the elastic working range of the terminal is effectively improved, so that the practicability and reliability of the terminal structure are improved, and the connection between the chip and the circuit board is more reliable and efficient. Specifically, the terminal structure is configured as a combined component at least comprising a fixing piece and two elastic pieces, wherein the two elastic pieces are connected to the fixing piece and are used for being connected with the insulating component, and the two elastic pieces are used for being respectively and electrically connected with conductive sites of the circuit board and the chip, so that the conduction and signal transmission of the terminal structure to the circuit board and the chip are realized. In addition, the two elastic pieces are configured into a double-lug structure, so that the terminal structure can provide a larger elastic working range between the circuit board and the chip as far as possible, and the terminal structure is prevented from being large in plasticity after being pressed for many times, so that the service durability and the working stability of the terminal structure are improved; meanwhile, the second contact is arranged on the elastic piece, so that when the terminal structure is in the first state, a double-loop conduction electric signal can be formed on the terminal structure, and the terminal structure can meet the transmission requirement of high-speed signals.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of a terminal structure provided herein;
fig. 2 is a side view of the terminal structure of fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of the terminal structure provided herein in a first state;
fig. 4 is a side view of the terminal structure of fig. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an asymmetric terminal structure provided herein;
fig. 6 is a side view of the terminal structure of fig. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a terminal structure provided herein having a first fastener;
fig. 8 is a side view of the terminal structure of fig. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a terminal structure provided herein having a second fastener;
fig. 10 is a side view of the terminal structure of fig. 9;
FIG. 11 is a top view of an insulator provided herein;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of an electrical connector provided herein.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. a terminal structure;
100. a holder; 110. a body; 120. a first connecting arm; 130. a second connecting arm;
200. an elastic member; 201. a first contact; 202. a second contact; 210. a support arm; 220. a first elastic arm; 230. a movable part; 231. a first cantilever; 232. a second elastic arm; 233. a second cantilever; 234. an abutment;
300. a fastener;
20. an insulating member; 21. a receiving groove; 2101. a first channel; 2102. a second channel; 2103. a stopping structure;
30. a circuit board;
40. and a chip.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
In a first aspect, referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal structure, including: a holder 100 and two elastic members 200.
Two elastic members 200 disposed opposite to each other on the holder 100; the elastic member 200 includes a support arm 210, a first elastic arm 220, and a movable portion 230 connected in sequence, the support arm 210 extends in a direction away from the holder 100, the movable portion 230 extends in a direction close to the holder 100, the movable portion 230 has a first contact 201 and a second contact 202 arranged oppositely, the first contact 201 faces the circuit board 30 or the conductive site of the chip 40, and the second contact 202 is arranged towards the support arm 210;
the elastic member 200 has a first state in which the first contact 201 abuts against the conductive site of the circuit board 30 or the chip 40 and a second state in which the second contact 202 abuts against the support arm 210; in the second state, the second contact 202 is away from the support arm 210.
In this embodiment, by optimizing the specific structure of the terminal structure 10, the elastic working range of the terminal structure 10 is improved while the terminal structure 10 can transmit high-speed signals, so that the plasticity of the terminal structure 10 after multiple compression is reduced, the practicability and reliability of the terminal structure 10 are effectively improved, and the connection between the chip 40 and the circuit board 30 is more reliable and efficient.
Specifically, the terminal structure 10 is configured as a combined member including at least a holder 100 and two elastic members 200, wherein the holder 100 is used for being connected with an insulating member, and the two elastic members 200 are respectively used for being electrically connected with conductive sites of the circuit board 30 and the chip 40, so as to realize conduction and signal transmission of the terminal structure 10 to the circuit board 30 and the chip 40. And, through further structural optimization, dispose the elastic member 200 into the V style of calligraphy structure of horizontal putting, the elastic member 200 of this V style of calligraphy structure transversely arranges between circuit board 30 and chip 40, so, is favorable to reducing the space that terminal structure 10 occupies, realizes miniaturization, the exquisite arrangement of terminal structure 10.
Specifically, the elastic member 200 is configured as a combined member including at least a support arm 210, a first elastic arm 220 and a movable portion 230, wherein the support arm 210 is configured to provide a supporting force to the first elastic arm 220 and the movable portion 230, the first elastic arm 220 is configured to provide an elastic force to the movable portion 230, and the movable portion 230 is configured to electrically connect to the circuit board 30 or the chip 40. The movable portion 230 can move in a direction approaching or separating from the supporting arm 210, and the movement track is the elastic working range of the terminal structure 10 between the circuit board 30 and the chip 40. It can be appreciated that the first elastic arm 220 provides at least a two-layer elastic working range for the movable portion 230, and one of the two-layer elastic working range is that the first elastic arm 220 provides an elastic force for the movable portion 230 from abutting against the supporting arm 210 to being far away from the supporting arm 210 when the movable portion 230 is moved from the second state to the first state; secondly, after the movable portion 230 is in the first state, when the circuit board 30 and the chip 40 continue to compress the terminal structure 10, the movable portion 230 deforms itself, and the first elastic arm 220 also provides an elastic force for the movable portion 230 to recover from the deformed state to the original state. In this way, the deformation space and the elastic working range of the elastic member 200 are greatly improved by the at least two layers of elastic force provided by the first elastic arm 220.
Meanwhile, the movable portion 230 of the elastic member 200 is configured to abut against the second contact 202 of the supporting arm 210, so that when the terminal structure 10 is in a working state, a dual-loop path can be formed on the elastic member 200 of the terminal structure 10 to realize conduction of an electrical signal, thereby avoiding occurrence of transmission of high-speed signals due to only one signal path in the conventional terminal structure 10, which is longer in path and unfavorable for the transmission of high-speed signals, and the stability and reliability of the terminal structure 10 on the high-speed signal transmission are effectively improved due to arrangement of multiple-loop paths.
Based on this, the working principle of the terminal structure 10 is further elucidated as follows:
the entire terminal structure 10 is fixedly connected to the insulator 20 by the holder 100, thus providing a stable working environment for the two elastic members 200. Two spring elements 200 are disposed between the circuit board 30 and the chip 40, wherein one spring element 200 is configured to electrically connect to a conductive site of the circuit board 30 and the other spring element 200 is configured to electrically connect to a conductive site of the chip 40, such as, but not limited to, the two spring elements 200 being disposed one above the other.
In the second state, the two elastic members 200 are in a free state. In the first state, the two elastic members 200 are in a compression stress state, specifically, the first contacts 201 of the two elastic members 200 are respectively abutted to the conductive sites of the circuit board 30 and the chip 40, and the second contacts 202 are respectively abutted to the corresponding supporting arms 210, so that dual-loop paths are respectively formed on the two elastic members 200 of the terminal structure 10, and high-speed signal transmission between the circuit board 30 and the chip 40 is realized. When the elastic member 200 is in the first state, the distance between the circuit board 30 and the chip 40 is continuously compressed, at this time, the shape of the movable portion 230 is deformed, and the movable portion 230 continuously moves toward the direction approaching to the holder 100, and the ends of the two support arms 210 far away from the holder 100 are gradually separated, so as to provide a smaller elastic deformation amount for the whole of the first elastic arm 220 and the movable portion 230 through the support arms 210, thereby further increasing the elastic working range of the terminal structure 10 through the support arms 210.
Of course, the two elastic members 200 may be used to connect between conductive sites of the two chips 40 to achieve a communication connection between the two chips 40. And, in other embodiments, two spring members 200 may also be used to connect between conductive sites of two circuit boards 30 to enable a communicative connection between the two circuit boards 30.
In one possible embodiment, the first elastic arm 220 is bent, the first end of the first elastic arm 220 is connected to the supporting arm 210, the second end of the first elastic arm 220 is connected to the movable portion 230, and in the first state, a first angle between a tangent line of the first end and a tangent line of the second end is 30 ° to 90 °.
In this embodiment, the specific structure of the first elastic arm 220 is set. Specifically, the first elastic arms 220 are arranged in a curved manner, and the degree of bending of the first elastic arms 220 is set so that the included angle between tangents at opposite ends of the first elastic arms 220 is maintained between 30 ° and 90 °. For example, but not limited to, the included angle between the tangents at the opposite ends of the first elastic arm 220 is configured to be 45 °, and the bending degree of the first elastic arm 220 is larger, so that a larger deformation elastic force can be provided to the movable portion 230.
Alternatively, the first elastic arm 220 has a cross-sectional shape of a segment of an arc of a circle in the moving direction of the movable portion 230.
In one possible embodiment, the movable portion 230 includes a first cantilever 231, a second elastic arm 232, and a second cantilever 233 connected in sequence, one end of the first cantilever 231 away from the second elastic arm 232 is connected to the first elastic arm 220, the first cantilever 231 extends in a direction approaching the holder 100, and the second cantilever 233 extends in a direction approaching the support arm 210;
the first contact 201 is disposed on the second elastic arm 232, and the second contact 202 is disposed on an end of the second cantilever 233 near the support arm 210.
In this embodiment, the specific structure of the movable portion 230 is optimized. Specifically, the movable portion 230 is configured as a combined member including at least a first cantilever 231, a second elastic arm 232 and a second cantilever 233, and the combined member forms a transverse V-shaped structure. The second elastic arm 232 is used to provide an elastic force for restoring the second cantilever 233 to its original position, and is also used to electrically connect the conductive sites of the circuit board 30 or the chip 40.
Thus, by providing the specific structure of the movable portion 230, the elastic member 200 is configured as a combined member including at least two V-shaped structures, and the two V-shaped structures are disposed back to form an ear-shaped structure. Further, the terminal structure 10 is configured as a combined member of at least a binaural structure, by which the elastic deformation amount of the terminal structure 10 is greatly increased in the moving direction of the movable portion 230, and the elastic operation range of the terminal structure 10 is increased.
In one possible embodiment, the second elastic arm 232 is bent, the third end of the second elastic arm 232 is connected to the first cantilever 231, the fourth end of the second elastic arm 232 is connected to the second cantilever 233, and in the first state, the second angle between the tangent line of the third end and the tangent line of the fourth end is 15 ° to 75 °.
In this embodiment, the specific structure of the second elastic arm 232 is set. Specifically, the second elastic arms 232 are arranged in a curved manner, and the degree of bending of the second elastic arms 232 is optimized, so that the included angle between tangents at two opposite ends of the second elastic arms 232 is kept between 15 ° and 75 °. For example, but not limited to, the included angle between the tangents at the opposite ends of the second elastic arm 232 is configured to be 15 °, at which time the second elastic arm 232 is bent more gently, so as to provide a proper deformation elastic force to the second cantilever 233.
Alternatively, the second elastic arm 232 has a sectional shape of a segment of an arc of a circle in the moving direction of the movable portion 230.
In one possible embodiment, the degree of bending of the first and second resilient arms 220, 232 is optimized. Specifically, the second included angle is smaller than the first included angle. For example, but not limited to, a plate having a radius of the circle in which the first elastic arm 220 is located is greater than a radius of the circle in which the second elastic arm 232 is located.
In one possible embodiment, the movable portion 230 further includes an abutment 234, and the abutment 234 is connected to an end of the second cantilever 233 remote from the second elastic arm 232;
the second contact 202 is provided to the abutment 234.
In this embodiment, the specific structure of the movable portion 230 is set. Specifically, the movable portion 230 is configured as a combined member including at least the first cantilever 231, the second elastic arm 232, the second cantilever 233, and the abutment 234. The abutting piece 234 is used for abutting the supporting arm 210, so as to avoid that the end of the second cantilever 233 directly abuts against the supporting arm 210, and certain irreversible mechanical damages such as crashes, scratches and the like are caused to the supporting arm 210, thereby prolonging the service life of the whole terminal structure 10.
In one possible embodiment, the cross section of the abutment 234 in the movement direction of the movable portion 230 is any one of a circle, an arc, a wave, a semicircle, a line, a triangle, a rectangle, a diamond, a pentagon, or a hexagon.
In the present embodiment, the abutting piece 234 is structured. Specifically, the abutment 234 may be configured in a spherical structure. Of course, in other embodiments, the abutment 234 may be configured as an arcuate plate-like structure, a hemispherical structure, a wavy plate-like structure, an elliptical structure, a triangular pyramid structure, a prismatic structure, a polyhedral structure, or the like. Preferably, to save raw materials, the abutting piece 234 is configured as an arc-shaped plate-like structure, and the arc surface of the abutting piece 234 abuts on the support arm 210.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in one possible embodiment, the first included angles of the two elastic members 200 are different.
In the present embodiment, the specific structures of the two elastic members 200 are configured. Specifically, the two elastic members 200 are configured in an asymmetric structure, so that one elastic member 200 can provide a larger elastic force, and the other elastic member 200 can provide a moderate elastic force, so as to meet the personalized requirement.
Of course, in other embodiments, to reduce the processing difficulty, the two elastic members 200 are configured to have the same structure, so that the aesthetic appearance of the entire terminal can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 5 and 6, in one possible embodiment, in the second state, the support arms 210 of the two elastic members 200 are spaced apart.
In this embodiment, the arrangement positions of the two elastic members 200 are optimized. Specifically, the two elastic members 200 are arranged at a distance so that the two support arms 210 are in a non-contact state when in a non-operating state. At this time, the support arm 210 provides a certain elastic force to the first elastic arm 220 and the movable portion 230, and the elastic working range of the terminal structure 10 is increased by the moving distance of the support arm 210 in the moving direction of the movable portion 230.
Referring to fig. 7-10, in one possible embodiment, the terminal structure 10 further includes a fastener 300, the fastener 300 being used to lock the support arms 210 of the two spring members 200.
In this embodiment, the arrangement of the two elastic members 200 is optimized. Specifically, to reduce the randomness of the two elastic members 200 in the moving direction of the movable portion 230, the fastener 300 is provided. The fastener 300 allows the two support arms 210 to be in contact even in the second state. In this way, the rigidity of the terminal structure 10 at the two support arms 210 can be improved, so that the working environment of the movable portion 230 is more stable.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, alternatively, fastener 300 is a dumbbell-type structure that is disposed between two support arms 210 to effect connection of the two support arms 210 by the dumbbell-type structure itself.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, of course, in other embodiments, the fastener 300 may be a C-shaped elastic structure that is sleeved on the outer sides of the two support arms 210 to lock the two support arms 210.
In one possible embodiment, the supporting arms 210 are obliquely disposed on the holder 100, and the supporting arms 210 of the two elastic members 200 are gradually folded in the extending direction of the supporting arms 210.
In the present embodiment, the arrangement of the support arm 210 and the holder 100 is optimized. Specifically, the support arms 210 are arranged obliquely on the holder 100, and one ends of the two support arms 210 are connected to the holder 100 at intervals, and the other ends thereof are gradually close to each other, so that a triangle-like area is formed between the two support arms 210 and the holder 100.
In one aspect, the two support arms 210 in an inclined arrangement may provide a range of resilient operation for the movable portion 230 when no other structural members are disposed between the two support arms 210.
On the other hand, when the fastening member 300 is disposed between the two support arms 210, the fastening member 300 can fold the two support arms 210 disposed obliquely to form a triangle area, so that the structure formed by enclosing the two support arms 210 and the holder 100 is more stable and less affected by external force.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in one possible embodiment, the holder 100 includes a body 110, a first connecting arm 120 and a second connecting arm 130, the first connecting arm 120 and the second connecting arm 130 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the body 110, and two ends of the first connecting arm 120 and the second connecting arm 130 protrude from the body 110 to form two opposite grooves on the body 110, and the supporting arms 210 of the two elastic members 200 are respectively connected to the grooves of the body 110.
In the present embodiment, the specific structure of the holder 100 is optimized. Specifically, the holder 100 is configured as a combined member including at least a body 110, a first connecting arm 120 and a second connecting arm 130, wherein the first connecting arm 120 and the second connecting arm 130 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the body 110 to form the holder 100 with an H-shaped structure. Thus, at opposite ends of the holder 100, the first connecting arm 120, the body 110 and the second connecting arm 130 respectively form a groove structure, and the supporting arm 210 of the elastic member 200 is connected in the groove structure and extends in a direction away from the body 110. The two elastic members 200 are opposite and mirror-image to form the binaural terminal structure 10 in the moving direction of the movable portion 230, so that the signal transmission speed is high and the elastic working range is large.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, in a second aspect, the present application also provides an electrical connector, comprising: an insulating member 20 provided with a receiving groove 21; in the terminal structure 10 described above, the holder 100 of the terminal structure 10 is inserted into the receiving groove 21 to be connected and fastened to the insulator 20. The specific structure of the terminal structure 10 refers to the above embodiment, and since the present electrical connector adopts all the technical solutions of all the embodiments, at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 12, in an embodiment, the receiving groove 21 includes a first channel 2101 for receiving two elastic members 200, a second channel 2102 for receiving the holder 100, and a stopping structure 2103, the second channel 2102 extends in the same direction as the first channel 2101, and the second channel 2102 continues to be recessed from the bottom of the first channel 2101, and the stopping structure 2103 extends from the side wall of the first channel 2101 toward the vicinity of the second channel 2102. Thus, when the terminal structure 10 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 21, the first elastic arm 220 of the elastic member 200 abuts against the side wall of the first channel 2101, and the movable portion 230 of the elastic member 200 partially exposes the accommodating groove 21 to abut against the conductive site of the circuit board 30 or the chip 40; meanwhile, the body 110 of the holder 100 is abutted to the abutting structure 2103, and the first connecting arm 120 and the second connecting arm 130 of the holder 100 are inserted into the second channel 2102, so as to realize connection fastening of the holder 100 and the insulator 20. For example, but not limited to, the insulator 20 is a plastic structural member.
In one embodiment, the insulating member 20 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 21 arranged in an array, and one accommodating groove 21 corresponds to one terminal structure 10.
In a third aspect, the present application also provides an electronic device comprising an electrical connector as described above. The specific structure of the electrical connector refers to the above embodiments, and because the electronic device adopts all the technical solutions of all the embodiments, the electrical connector at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the application described above may be implemented in a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device, or distributed across a network of computing devices, or they may alternatively be implemented in program code executable by computing devices, such that they may be stored in a memory device for execution by the computing devices and, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than what is shown or described, or they may be implemented as individual integrated circuit modules, or as individual integrated circuit modules. Thus, the present application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (14)

1. A terminal structure, characterized by comprising:
a holder;
the two elastic pieces are oppositely arranged on the fixing piece; the elastic piece comprises a supporting arm, a first elastic arm and a movable part which are sequentially connected, wherein the supporting arm extends in a direction far away from the fixing piece, the movable part extends in a direction close to the fixing piece, the movable part is provided with a first contact and a second contact which are oppositely arranged, the first contact faces a conductive site of a circuit board or a chip, and the second contact faces the supporting arm;
the elastic piece is provided with a first state and a second state, in the first state, the first contact is abutted against a conductive site of a circuit board or a chip, and the second contact is abutted against the supporting arm; in the second state, the second contact is remote from the support arm.
2. The terminal structure according to claim 1, wherein the first elastic arm is curved, a first end of the first elastic arm is connected to the support arm, a second end of the first elastic arm is connected to the movable portion, and a first angle between a tangent line of the first end and a tangent line of the second end is 30 ° to 90 ° in the first state.
3. The terminal structure according to claim 2, wherein the movable portion includes a first cantilever, a second elastic arm, and a second cantilever connected in sequence, an end of the first cantilever away from the second elastic arm being connected to the first elastic arm, the first cantilever extending in a direction approaching the holder, the second cantilever extending in a direction approaching the support arm;
the first contact is arranged on the second elastic arm, and the second contact is arranged on one end of the second cantilever, which is close to the supporting arm.
4. A terminal structure according to claim 3, wherein the second elastic arm is curved, a third end of the second elastic arm is connected to the first cantilever, a fourth end of the second elastic arm is connected to the second cantilever, and a second angle between a tangent line of the third end and a tangent line of the fourth end is 15 ° to 75 ° in the first state.
5. The terminal structure of claim 4, wherein the second included angle is smaller than the first included angle.
6. The terminal structure according to claim 3, wherein the movable portion further includes an abutment member connected to an end of the second cantilever arm remote from the second elastic arm;
the second contact is arranged on the abutting piece.
7. The terminal structure according to claim 6, wherein a cross section of the abutment member in a movement direction of the movable portion is any one of a circle, an arc, a wave, a semicircle, a straight line, a triangle, a rectangle, a diamond, a pentagon, or a hexagon.
8. The terminal structure of claim 2, wherein the first included angles of the two elastic members are different.
9. The terminal structure of claim 1, wherein in the second state, the support arms of the two spring members are spaced apart.
10. The terminal structure of claim 1, further comprising a fastener for locking the support arms of both of the spring members.
11. A terminal structure according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the support arms are provided obliquely to the holding member, and the support arms of the two elastic members are gradually folded in the extending direction of the support arms.
12. The terminal structure according to claim 1, wherein the holder comprises a body, a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the body, two ends of the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm are protruded out of the body to form two opposite grooves on the body, and the supporting arms of the two elastic members are respectively connected to the grooves of the body.
13. An electrical connector, comprising:
an insulating member provided with a receiving groove;
the terminal structure according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a holder of the terminal structure is inserted into the receiving groove to be connected and fastened to the insulating member.
14. An electronic device comprising the electrical connector of claim 13.
CN202210887094.3A 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Terminal structure, electric connector and electronic equipment Pending CN117438811A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210887094.3A CN117438811A (en) 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Terminal structure, electric connector and electronic equipment
PCT/CN2023/077239 WO2024021584A1 (en) 2022-07-26 2023-02-20 Terminal structure, electrical connector, and electronic device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210887094.3A CN117438811A (en) 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Terminal structure, electric connector and electronic equipment

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CN117438811A true CN117438811A (en) 2024-01-23

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CN (1) CN117438811A (en)
WO (1) WO2024021584A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3939137B2 (en) * 2001-11-28 2007-07-04 日本端子株式会社 Electrical contact
CN2706906Y (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-06-29 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Electric connector terminal
CN201717490U (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-01-19 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Electric connector
CN104348009A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-11 凡甲电子(苏州)有限公司 Power source connector
CN108511935B (en) * 2018-01-26 2021-04-20 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 Double-side contact spring sheet
CN211428411U (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-09-04 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Terminal with a terminal body
CN111430990B (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-05-25 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 Electric connector and electric connector combination

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