CN117437756A - Dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents
Dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117437756A CN117437756A CN202311756122.9A CN202311756122A CN117437756A CN 117437756 A CN117437756 A CN 117437756A CN 202311756122 A CN202311756122 A CN 202311756122A CN 117437756 A CN117437756 A CN 117437756A
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- dangerous rock
- fixedly connected
- early warning
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- mortar
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/615—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device, and relates to the technical field of dangerous rock monitoring. Dangerous rock deformation monitoring early warning device, including loading board, anti-deformation subassembly, early warning subassembly and mortar drive assembly, the mortar drive assembly includes the sliding ring, sliding ring fixed connection is in the inner wall of mortar transport section of thick bamboo upper end, the inside both sides of gear circle are connected with the meshing gear through the latch meshing, can warn the effect to vehicle and people around through the alarm lamp, the practicality and the security of the device have been improved, not only can play the warning effect but also can protect the dangerous rock body, can also support earth in the mud layer and can make earth more firm simultaneously, rethread mortar drive assembly can carry concrete mortar to the earth in situ, can fix the mud layer of dangerous rock body and top through mixing the congeal pouring after the concrete is done, prevent to lead to the problem that the dangerous rock body warp because of the landing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning, in particular to a dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device.
Background
Most of dangerous rock monitoring and early warning devices in the prior art are used for inserting the monitoring and early warning devices into soil layers for monitoring and early warning, when dangerous rock is found, the dangerous rock is required to be protected after being treated by manual investigation, and because the monitoring and early warning devices do not have temporary support and protection on the dangerous rock, the dangerous rock is greatly reduced in workload, meanwhile, the monitoring and early warning devices do not have the problem of stronger safety, and disasters such as debris flow and the like are easy to happen due to stronger uncertain factors caused by collapse and implementation of the dangerous rock at any time.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides a dangerous rock deformation monitoring early warning device, can carry out the warning effect to vehicle and people around through the alarm lamp, practicality and security of the device have been improved, not only can also protect the dangerous rock body when playing the warning effect, can also support the earth in the clay soil layer simultaneously can also make earth more firm, rethread mortar drive assembly can carry concrete mortar to the earth layer, can fix the clay soil layer of dangerous rock body and top through thoughtlessly congealing the pouring together after the concrete is solid futilely, prevent the problem that leads to dangerous rock body deformation because of the clay soil layer landing.
The utility model provides a dangerous rock deformation monitoring early warning device, including loading board, anti-deformation subassembly, early warning subassembly and mortar drive assembly, anti-deformation subassembly includes the lead screw cooperation piece, lead screw cooperation piece one side is connected in the lead screw through threaded engagement, lead screw cooperation piece opposite side fixedly connected with lifter plate, the lifter plate lower surface is provided with the No. three spout that runs through the lifter plate setting, no. three spout upper surface both sides movable mounting has the connection panel beating, and two other connection panel beating installs in the inner wall both sides of recess, loading board lower surface both sides are provided with the recess, the recess top is provided with the through-hole that runs through the loading board perpendicularly, install No. one bracing piece and No. two bracing pieces between the connection panel beating, no. one bracing piece middle part is provided with the spacing groove, no. two bracing pieces pass the spacing groove and are the cross rotation and are installed together; the early warning assembly comprises a mounting base, the mounting base is rotatably mounted at the joint of the first support rod and the second support rod, a columnar storage battery is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base, a lamp base is electrically connected to the upper end of the columnar storage battery, an alarm lamp is electrically connected to the upper surface of the lamp base, a conducting rod is mounted at the lower end of the lamp base in an electrical fit manner, the conducting rod is located between the lamp base and the columnar storage battery, an upper fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the surface of the conducting rod, a lower fixing plate is arranged below the upper fixing plate, the lower fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a groove, and a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting springs are fixedly connected between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate; the mortar driving assembly comprises a slip ring, each of which is provided with a mounting groove in the middle of the bearing plate, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a mortar conveying cylinder, the upper end of the inner wall of the mortar conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a shell, the slip ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the mortar conveying cylinder, a gear ring is rotatably arranged in the slip ring, meshing gears are connected to the two sides of the inner side of the gear ring through latch meshing, the meshing gears are vertically arranged in cooperation with the gear ring, screw rods are fixedly connected to the centers of the lower surfaces of the meshing gears, side mounting plates are rotatably arranged at the upper ends of the screw rods, the two sides of the side mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the shell, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear ring through latch meshing, a matched gear is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft, the middle of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the side mounting plate, a driven gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the two sides of the meshing gears through latch meshing, the driven gear is rotatably arranged in a first sliding groove, the two sides of the first sliding groove are opened, the first sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the mortar conveying cylinder, the inner wall of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a bracket, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mortar conveying cylinder, and the mortar roller is fixedly connected to the mortar roller.
In some embodiments of the application, the bearing plates are uniformly provided with seven, wherein five bearing plates are arranged on the upper surface of the dangerous rock body in a trapezoid shape.
In some embodiments of the application, two other bearing plates are arranged at the lower end of the front surface of the dangerous rock mass in parallel, and connecting plates are fixedly connected between the five bearing plates above.
In some embodiments of the application, the three that are close to the place ahead of danger rock mass upper surface the loading board with be located two of danger rock mass front surface lower extreme edge both sides department fixedly connected with connecting piece between the loading board, both sides install the protection network between the connecting piece, the protection network sets up in danger rock mass front surface, the protection network can support and intercept the surface of danger rock mass, prevents that falling rocks from rolling.
In some embodiments of the present application, the housing is provided with side mounting boxes on both side surfaces.
In some embodiments of the present application, the side mounting boxes are provided with deformation preventing assemblies on both sides, the deformation preventing assemblies are provided with pre-warning assemblies in a matched manner above the deformation preventing assemblies, and the pre-warning assemblies are arranged in the through holes of the grooves.
In some embodiments of the application, early warning subassembly installs in the recess, the alarm lamp is installed to early warning subassembly top, the alarm lamp is located the loading board upper surface both sides, the alarm lamp can be when dangerous rock body takes place to collapse to the environment on every side warning effect.
The beneficial effects of this application are: the anti-deformation assembly is arranged in the mud layer to be unfolded, the mud in the mud layer can be supported, the soil can be firmer, the concrete mortar can be conveyed to the soil layer through the mortar driving assembly, after the concrete is dried and fixed, the dangerous rock body and the mud layer above can be fixed together through mixed solidification pouring, the problem that the dangerous rock body is deformed due to sliding of the mud layer is prevented, the dangerous rock body and the mud layer above are connected more firmly, the safety of the dangerous rock body is improved, the early warning assembly and the warning lamp can be driven to be disconnected when the anti-deformation assembly is unfolded, when cracks and or deformation of the dangerous rock body occur, the early warning assembly can be influenced by the connecting spring to be connected with the warning lamp electrically, and the warning effect can be carried out on surrounding vehicles and people through the warning lamp, so that the practicability and the safety of the anti-deformation device are improved, the safety of the dangerous rock body can be improved, and the dangerous rock body can be protected when the warning effect is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a single structural schematic perspective view according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sectional structure of a carrier plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of an early warning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic perspective view of a structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cross-sectional structure of a combined housing and mortar delivery cartridge deformation prevention assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cross-sectional structure of a housing and a mortar delivery cartridge according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of a mortar drive assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a combination of an anti-deformation assembly and a mortar driven assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of a deformation prevention assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 1. a carrying plate; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a connecting piece; 4. a protective net; 5. a mounting groove; 6. a housing; 7. a mortar delivery cylinder; 8. an alarm lamp; 9. an anti-deformation assembly; 10. a groove; 11. an early warning component; 12. a side mounting box; 13. a mortar driving assembly; 101. a cylindrical secondary battery; 102. a mounting base; 103. a conductive rod; 104. an upper fixing plate; 105. a connecting spring; 106. a lower fixing plate; 107. a lamp base; 301. a slip ring; 302. a gear ring; 303. a mating gear; 304. a motor; 305. a side mounting plate; 306. a screw rod; 307. a meshing gear; 308. a driven gear; 309. a first chute; 310. a connecting bracket; 311. a mortar conveying roller; 901. a screw rod matching block; 902. a lifting plate; 903. a first support rod; 904. a second support rod; 905. connecting metal plates; 906. a limit groove; 907. a slide rail; 908. a slide block; 909. a transmission rod; 910. a limit rod; 911. a connecting block; 912. rotating the base; 913. a second chute; 914. a top block; 915. and a third chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of the present application.
Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," etc. indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In this application, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by way of additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The following describes a dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device comprises a bearing plate 1, an anti-deformation assembly 9, an early warning assembly 11 and a mortar driving assembly 13, wherein the anti-deformation assembly 9 comprises a screw rod matching block 901, one side of the screw rod matching block 901 is connected to a screw rod 306 through threaded engagement, the other side of the screw rod matching block 901 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 902, the lower surface of the lifting plate 902 is provided with a third sliding groove 915 which penetrates through the lifting plate 902, two sides of the upper surface of the third sliding groove 915 are movably provided with connecting metal plates 905, and the other two connecting metal plates 905 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of a groove 10; the early warning assembly 11 comprises a mounting base 102, the mounting base 102 is rotatably mounted at the joint of a first supporting rod 903 and a second supporting rod 904, a columnar storage battery 101 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base 102, a lamp base 107 is electrically connected to the upper end of the columnar storage battery 101, an alarm lamp 8 is electrically connected to the upper surface of the lamp base 107, and a conducting rod 103 is electrically mounted at the lower end of the lamp base 107 in a matched manner; the mortar driving assembly 13 comprises a slip ring 301, the slip ring 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the mortar conveying cylinder 7, a gear ring 302 is rotatably arranged on the slip ring 301, and meshing gears 307 are connected to two sides of the inner portion of the gear ring 302 through latch meshing.
Seven bearing plates 1 are uniformly arranged, five bearing plates 1 are arranged on the upper surface of a dangerous rock body in a trapezoid manner, the other two bearing plates 1 are horizontally arranged on the front surface of the dangerous rock body in parallel, connecting plates 2 are fixedly connected between the five bearing plates 1 above, connecting pieces 3 are fixedly connected between the three bearing plates 1 close to the front and the edges between the bearing plates 1 of the two bearing plates in the front, a protective net 4 is arranged between the connecting pieces 3 on two sides, the protective net 4 is arranged on the front surface of the dangerous rock body, the protective net 4 can support and intercept the surface of the dangerous rock body to prevent falling rocks from rolling, an installation groove 5 is arranged in the middle of each bearing plate 1, a mortar conveying cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a shell 6 on the inner wall of each installation groove 5, the mortar conveying cylinder 7 can convey concrete mortar into a soil layer, a mortar driving component 13 is arranged between the surfaces of the mortar conveying cylinder 7 and the shell 6, side mounting boxes 12 are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the shell 6, deformation prevention components 9 are arranged in the side mounting boxes 12 on the two sides, an early warning component 11 is arranged on the other side of the deformation prevention components 9 in a matched manner, grooves 10 are arranged on the two sides of the lower surface of the bearing plate 1, the grooves 10 penetrate through the bearing plate 1, the early warning components 11 are arranged in the grooves 10, an alarm lamp 8 is arranged above the early warning components 11, the alarm lamp 8 is arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the bearing plate 1, the alarm lamp 8 can warn the surrounding environment when a dangerous rock body collapses, the monitoring and early warning device is inserted into a mud layer above the dangerous rock body, then the mortar driving component 13 is started to be matched with the two side deformation prevention components 9 to be unfolded, the two sides of the deformation prevention components 9 are arranged in the mud layer to be unfolded, the mud in the mud layer can be supported, meanwhile, the mud in the mud layer can be firmer, the concrete mortar can be conveyed to the soil layer through the mortar driving assembly 13, after the concrete is dried and fixed, the dangerous rock body and the soil layer above the dangerous rock body can be fixed together through mixed coagulation, the problem that the dangerous rock body is deformed due to sliding of the soil layer is prevented, the safety of the dangerous rock body and the soil layer above the dangerous rock body is more firmly improved through connection of the dangerous rock body and the soil layer above the soil layer, the early warning assembly 11 and the warning lamp 8 can be driven to be disconnected when the deformation preventing assembly 9 is unfolded, when cracks and/or deformation of the dangerous rock body occur, the early warning assembly 11 can be influenced by the connecting spring 105 to be electrically connected with the warning lamp 8 again, and the surrounding vehicles and people can be warned through the warning lamp 8, so that the practicability and the safety of the device are improved, the dangerous rock body can be protected while the warning effect is achieved, the groove 10 is in a convex shape, and the upper end size of the groove 10 is matched with the early warning assembly 11.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 6-8, a screw rod 306 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the meshing gear 307 on both sides, a side mounting plate 305 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the screw rod 306 on both sides, the side mounting plate 305 on both sides is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the housing 6, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear ring 302, the bevel gear is connected to the mating gear 303 through a latch meshing, one end of the mating gear 303 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 304, the motor 304 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 6, the middle part of the meshing gear 307 on both sides is connected to a driven gear 308 through a latch meshing, the driven gear 308 is rotatably mounted in a first chute 309, both sides of the first chute 309 are opened and the first chute 309 is disposed on the upper end of the mortar conveying cylinder 7, both sides of the inner wall of the driven gear 308 are fixedly connected to a connecting bracket 310, the mortar conveying roller 311 is fixedly connected between the connecting brackets 310, the mortar conveying roller 311 can convey concrete mortar to the lower side of the shell 6, the motor 304 drives the gear ring 302 to rotate in the slip ring 301 through the matched gear 303, two sides inside the gear ring 302 are connected with the meshing gears 307 through latch meshing, the two-side meshing gears 307 can be driven to rotate, the screw 306 can be positioned in the side mounting plate 305 to rotate due to the fact that the screw 306 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the meshing gears 307, the middle part of the two-side meshing gears 307 is connected with the driven gear 308 through latch meshing, the inner wall of the driven gear 308 is fixedly connected with the mortar conveying roller 311 through the connecting brackets 310, concrete can be conveyed into the soil layer through the mortar conveying cylinder 7 through the mortar conveying roller 311, and the deformation prevention assembly 9 is driven through the screw 306.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 9-10, a first supporting rod 903 and a second supporting rod 904 are installed between each connecting metal plate 905, a limit groove 906 is provided in the middle of the first supporting rod 903, the second supporting rod 904 passes through the limit groove 906 and is installed together with the first supporting rod 903 in a crossed rotation manner, a sliding rail 907 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate 902, a sliding block 908 is movably installed in the sliding rail 907, a transmission rod 909 is rotatably installed in the sliding block 908, a second sliding groove 913 is installed at the lower end of the transmission rod 909, the second sliding groove 913 is provided in the middle of the limit rod 910, one end of the limit rod 910 is rotatably installed at one side of the rotation base 912, a connecting block 911 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotation base 912 away from the limit rod 910, the connecting block 911 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side installation box 12, top blocks 914 are fixedly connected to both sides of the limit rod 910, because the screw rod matching block 901 is connected with the screw rod 306 through screw thread engagement to drive the screw rod matching block to move up and down along the screw rod 306, the lifting plate 902 is fixedly connected with the other side of the screw rod matching block 901, the connecting metal plate 905 is movably arranged in the third sliding groove 915 in the lifting plate 902 to achieve the function of adjusting the distance between the lifting plate 902 and the bearing plate 1, when the distance is overlarge, the first supporting rod 903 and the second supporting rod 904 are crossed and rotatably arranged together, the first supporting rod 903 and the second supporting rod 904 can be in an X shape, the clay layer can be supported due to certain supporting property of the X shape, meanwhile, the transmission rod 909 is arranged in the sliding rail 907 on the lower surface of the lifting plate 902 in the lifting process, the limiting rod 910 can be supported through the transmission rod 909, the limiting rods 910 on two sides can be propped against the supporting of the transmission rod 909 to rotate by taking the rotating base 912 as the center, the two sides of the device are provided with more branches, and the supporting area is larger, so that the device has better supporting property, and the safety of the device is improved.
According to some embodiments of the application, as shown in fig. 2-3, an upper fixing plate 104 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the surface of a conductive rod 103, a lower fixing plate 106 is arranged below the upper fixing plate 104, the lower fixing plate 106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a groove 10, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting springs 105 are fixedly connected between the upper fixing plate 104 and the lower fixing plate 106, and when the anti-deformation assembly 9 is unfolded, the early warning assembly 11 and the warning lamp 8 are driven to be disconnected, wherein the conductive rod 103 and the lamp base 107 are magnetically and electrically connected, so that the warning lamp 8 plays a role in warning, when a crack or dangerous rock deformation occurs, the early warning assembly 11 is influenced by the connecting springs 105 to be electrically connected with the warning lamp 8 again, and surrounding vehicles and people can be warned through the warning lamp 8, so that the practicability and safety of the device are improved.
The working principle of this embodiment is:
firstly, insert monitoring early warning device in the mud layer of danger rock mass top, afterwards start mortar drive assembly 13 can cooperate both sides shape subassembly 9 to expand, be located in the mud layer through shape subassembly 9 of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events, can also make earth more firm simultaneously in the mud layer, rethread mortar drive assembly 13 can carry concrete mortar to the earth in situ, can be in the same place through the concrete casting to the mud layer of danger rock mass and top after the concrete is solid, prevent the problem that the danger rock mass warp because of the mud layer landing, also make danger rock mass and top mud layer connect more firmly and improve its security, just can drive early warning assembly 11 and alarm lamp 8 disconnection when rethread shape subassembly 9 expands, when crack and or danger rock mass warp, will make 11 receive the influence of connecting spring 105 again with alarm lamp 8 electric connection, and can carry out the warning effect to surrounding vehicle and people through alarm lamp 8, the practicality and the security of the device have been improved, but can also protect the danger rock mass simultaneously.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations may be suggested to one skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes and substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. Dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device, including loading board (1), preapring for an unfavorable turn of events subassembly (9), early warning subassembly (11) and mortar drive assembly (13), its characterized in that:
the anti-deformation assembly (9) comprises a screw rod matching block (901), one side of the screw rod matching block (901) is connected to the screw rod (306) through threaded engagement, a lifting plate (902) is fixedly connected to the other side of the screw rod matching block (901), a third sliding groove (915) penetrating through the lifting plate (902) is formed in the lower surface of the lifting plate (902), connecting metal plates (905) are movably mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the third sliding groove (915), grooves (10) are formed in two sides of the lower surface of the bearing plate (1), through holes penetrating through the bearing plate (1) vertically are formed in the upper side of the grooves (10), two other connecting metal plates (905) are mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the grooves (10), a first supporting rod (903) and a second supporting rod (904) are mounted between the connecting metal plates (905), a limiting groove (906) is formed in the middle of the first supporting rod (903), and the second supporting rod (904) penetrates through the limiting groove (906) and the first supporting rod (903) to be mounted together in a cross rotation mode.
The early warning assembly (11) comprises a mounting base (102), the mounting base (102) is rotatably mounted at the joint of a first supporting rod (903) and a second supporting rod (904), a columnar storage battery (101) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base (102), a lamp base (107) is electrically connected to the upper end of the columnar storage battery (101), an alarm lamp (8) is electrically connected to the upper surface of the lamp base (107), a conducting rod (103) is mounted at the lower end of the lamp base (107) in an electric fit manner, the conducting rod (103) is located between the lamp base (107) and the columnar storage battery (101), an upper fixing plate (104) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the surface of the conducting rod (103), a lower fixing plate (106) is arranged below the upper fixing plate (104), a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting springs (105) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of through holes of the grooves (10), and a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting springs (105) are fixedly connected between the upper fixing plate (104) and the lower fixing plate (106).
The mortar driving assembly (13) comprises slip rings (301), each bearing plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (5) in the middle, a mortar conveying cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (5), a shell (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the mortar conveying cylinder (7), the slip rings (301) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the mortar conveying cylinder (7), a gear ring (302) is rotatably arranged in the slip rings (301), meshing gears (307) are connected to the two sides of the inner sides of the gear ring (302) through tooth meshing, a screw rod (306) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the meshing gears (307), side mounting plates (305) are rotatably arranged at the upper ends of the screw rods (306), the side mounting plates (305) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the shell (6), a bevel gear (302) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear ring (302), a matched gear (303) is connected to the lower surface of the bevel gear through tooth meshing, a bevel gear (304) is vertically arranged, one end of a bevel gear motor (304) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (308), the driven gear (308) is fixedly connected to the surface of the middle, the driven gear (308) is rotatably arranged in a first sliding groove (309), two sides of the first sliding groove (309) are opened, the first sliding groove (309) is arranged at the upper end of the mortar conveying cylinder (7), connecting brackets (310) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the driven gear (308), mortar conveying rollers (311) are fixedly connected between the connecting brackets (310), and the mortar conveying rollers (311) can convey concrete mortar to the lower portion of the outer shell (6).
2. The dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein seven bearing plates (1) are uniformly arranged, and five bearing plates (1) are arranged on the upper surface of the dangerous rock in a trapezoid shape.
3. The dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that two other bearing plates (1) are arranged at the lower end of the front surface of the dangerous rock in parallel, and a connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected between the five bearing plates (1) above.
4. The dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, wherein a connecting piece (3) is fixedly connected to two sides of the edge between three bearing plates (1) which are close to the front of the upper surface of a dangerous rock body and two bearing plates (1) which are positioned at the lower end of the front surface of the dangerous rock body, a protective net (4) is arranged between the connecting pieces (3) on two sides, the protective net (4) is arranged on the front surface of the dangerous rock body, and the protective net (4) can support and intercept the surface of the dangerous rock body to prevent falling rocks from rolling.
5. The dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4, wherein side mounting boxes (12) are arranged on two side surfaces of the shell (6).
6. The dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5, wherein anti-deformation components (9) are installed in the side installation boxes (12) on two sides, early warning components (11) are installed above the anti-deformation components (9) in a matched mode, and the early warning components (11) are installed in through holes of the grooves (10).
7. The dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, wherein the early warning assembly (11) is installed in the groove (10), the alarm lamp (8) is installed above the early warning assembly (11), the alarm lamp (8) is located on two sides of the upper surface of the bearing plate (1), and the alarm lamp (8) can warn surrounding environment when the dangerous rock collapses.
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| CN202311756122.9A CN117437756B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device |
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| CN202311756122.9A CN117437756B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Dangerous rock deformation monitoring and early warning device |
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| CN117437756B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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