CN117432906A - Geological disaster monitoring device - Google Patents
Geological disaster monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117432906A CN117432906A CN202311723827.0A CN202311723827A CN117432906A CN 117432906 A CN117432906 A CN 117432906A CN 202311723827 A CN202311723827 A CN 202311723827A CN 117432906 A CN117432906 A CN 117432906A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- driving
- plate
- block
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/28—Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a geological disaster monitoring device, which belongs to the field of geological disaster early warning and comprises a monitoring equipment main body, a base, a supporting rod and a protection mechanism, wherein the supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the base; the support rod comprises a bottom rod and a top rod inserted in the top end of the bottom rod in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the top rod is provided with a clamping groove, and the bottom rod is provided with a clamping piece for clamping the clamping groove and a loosening piece for driving the clamping piece to move out of the clamping groove; the protection mechanism comprises a bottom frame, the bottom frame comprises two side guardrails and two end guardrails, the top ends of the side guardrails are respectively provided with a baffle in a rotating mode, the top ends of the end guardrails are respectively fixed with a baffle, and each baffle is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the baffle to rotate towards the directions close to each other and to be mutually abutted. The invention can change the state of the protection mechanism, so that the protection mechanism can simultaneously block falling rocks at one side and above the monitoring equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster early warning, in particular to a geological disaster monitoring device.
Background
Geological disasters such as collapse, landslide, mud-rock flow and the like bring great harm to life and property safety of people. In order to reduce the threat and damage caused by geological disasters to life of people, geological disaster monitoring and early warning technologies are also continuously developed, and monitoring equipment and devices for the geological disasters play an important role in the geological disaster monitoring and early warning process.
When the geological disaster monitoring equipment is installed, protective barriers are required to be arranged around the geological disaster monitoring equipment so as to prevent falling stones falling from the slope from directly smashing the supporting rods, so that the monitoring equipment falls to the ground to be damaged. In order to avoid the influence of the blocking of the monitoring equipment on the information receiving and transmitting, the installation height of the monitoring equipment when in use must be higher than the height of the guard rail; and when landslide, falling rocks roll off and pile up in the rail guard towards one side of mountain, follow-up falling rocks that continue to drop are pounded to monitoring facilities easily, lead to the monitoring facilities to take place to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological disaster monitoring device which can descend monitoring equipment below a protection mechanism when falling rocks are piled on a protective fence, and meanwhile, the state of the protection mechanism is changed, so that the protection mechanism can block the falling rocks at one side and the upper side of the monitoring equipment.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the geological disaster monitoring device comprises a monitoring equipment main body, a base, a supporting rod and a protection mechanism, wherein the supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the base, the monitoring equipment main body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, and the protection mechanism is arranged around the base and covers the outside of the supporting rod; the supporting rod comprises a bottom rod and a top rod, the bottom rod is fixedly arranged on the base, a slot for the top rod to be inserted is formed in the bottom rod along the length direction of the bottom rod, the top rod is slidably inserted in the slot, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the top rod, and a clamping piece for being clamped in the clamping groove and a loosening piece for driving the clamping piece to move out of the clamping groove are arranged on the bottom rod; the protection mechanism comprises a bottom frame, the bottom frame comprises two side guardrails and two end guardrails, the top ends of the side guardrails are respectively provided with a baffle in a rotating mode, the top ends of the end guardrails are respectively fixedly provided with a baffle, and each baffle is provided with two groups of driving mechanisms for driving the baffle to rotate towards directions close to each other and mutually abut against each other.
Further, the clamping piece comprises a fixed seat and two elastic arc clamping seats, the top end of the bottom rod is provided with a mounting groove communicated with the slot, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove, one ends of the two arc clamping seats are fixedly arranged on the fixed seat, the other ends of the two arc clamping seats are provided with extension pieces, the two extension pieces obliquely extend in the direction away from each other, and the bottom rod is also provided with a moving hole communicated with the mounting groove and capable of allowing the extension pieces to move; the loose piece is provided with the supporting seat including the loose piece on the sill bar and being located the lower part of removal hole, the jack has been seted up in the one side of supporting seat orientation removal hole in a running way, the loose piece slides and sets up in the jack and can insert in the removal hole, the one end that the removal hole was kept away from to the loose piece is provided with the actuating lever that is used for driving the loose piece and inserts the removal hole, the loose piece can order about two extension pieces to the direction removal that keeps away from each other when inserting the removal hole.
Further, a protection plate is arranged on one side of one side guardrail, which is positioned in the underframe, and comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate which is arranged in the fixed plate in a sliding manner, wherein the movable plate is an elastic steel plate, and a telescopic component which is used for driving the movable plate to extend out of the fixed plate is arranged on the fixed plate; the driving rod comprises a fixed rod and a movable rod, the fixed rod is vertically fixed on the fixed plate, one end of the movable rod is slidably arranged in the fixed rod, the other end of the movable rod extends out of the fixed rod and is fixedly connected with the loosening block, and a tension spring is connected between the fixed rod and the loosening block; the fixed plate is provided with a moving-out piece on one side of the telescopic component, and the moving-out piece is used for driving the movable rod to move outwards of the fixed rod so that the loose block is inserted into the moving hole.
Further, the telescopic assembly comprises a driving seat, a driving motor, a screw and a driving block, wherein the driving seat is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate along the height direction of the fixing plate, a driving groove is formed in the driving seat along the length direction of the driving seat, the screw is rotationally arranged in the driving groove, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving seat and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the driving block is slidably arranged in the driving groove and is in threaded connection with the screw, a moving block is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, a moving groove for the moving block to slide is formed in the fixing plate, and one end of the driving block outside the driving groove is fixedly connected with the moving block.
Further, shift out the piece and include first rack, gear and second rack, gear rotation sets up on the fixed plate, just be located the both sides of gear and all be provided with the slide rail along self direction of height on the fixed plate, spout and one-to-one slip setting are on the slide rail all been seted up on first rack and the second rack, first rack and second rack are located the both sides of gear respectively and mesh with the gear, the bottom of first rack is provided with driven piece, can drive driven piece synchronous motion when shifting up to with driven piece looks butt, the bottom of second rack is provided with the butt piece, be provided with first arcwall face on the butt piece, the one end that the movable rod is located the dead lever is provided with the second arcwall face, when butt piece downwardly moving, first arcwall face and second arcwall face looks butt drive the movable rod and outwards remove to the dead lever.
Further, still include early warning mechanism, early warning mechanism and guard plate setting are on same side guardrail, early warning mechanism is located the bottom of side guardrail towards the outer one side of chassis, early warning mechanism includes the early warning board, the early warning board is supreme down to be close to the direction slope of side guardrail to be connected with the side guardrail through many pressure springs, be provided with the first touch switch that is used for starting driving motor on the side guardrail, the one side of early warning board orientation side guardrail is provided with the first touch piece that can with first touch switch looks butt.
Further, be provided with connecting spring between first touching piece and the early warning board, on the early warning board and be located the both sides of first touching piece all be provided with the anticollision post.
Further, actuating mechanism includes first articulated seat, drive electric jar and second articulated seat, first articulated seat is fixed to be set up on the baffle, the fixed setting of second articulated seat is on keeping off the frame, the cylinder of drive electric jar articulates and sets up on first articulated seat, the piston rod of drive electric jar articulates and sets up on the second articulated seat, the top both sides of keeping off the frame all are provided with spacing slide bar, set up the gliding spacing spout of confession spacing slide bar on the baffle.
Further, the blocking frame comprises a lower blocking rod and a plurality of side blocking rods distributed along the length direction of the lower blocking rod, each side blocking rod is vertically arranged on the lower blocking rod, and connecting rods are arranged between two adjacent side blocking rods; the side stop rods of the two baffle frames are sequentially distributed at intervals, and after the driving mechanism drives the baffle frames to rotate, the side stop rods of each baffle frame are correspondingly erected on the connecting rod of the other baffle frame.
Further, be provided with the second touch switch that is used for starting the drive jar in the dead lever, the second touch switch sets up on the diapire of slot, the top of second touch switch is provided with the second and touches the piece, the ejector pin can drive second touch piece and second touch switch looks butt when removing in to the dead lever, be connected with buffer spring between the diapire of second touch piece and slot, buffer spring is located the outside of second touch switch.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the supporting rod is set to be the telescopic rod with the changeable length, so that the height of the monitoring equipment main body arranged at the top end of the supporting rod can be changed, the monitoring equipment main body is prevented from being blocked to influence information receiving and transmitting during normal use, and the monitoring equipment main body can descend and enter the inside of the protection mechanism after the supporting rod is contracted, so that the safety of the monitoring equipment main body is improved.
2. According to the invention, the baffle frame and the baffle plate are arranged at the top of the underframe, and after the support rod is converted from the extension state to the shortening state, the two baffle frames are driven by the driving mechanism to rotate to the abutting state in the direction of approaching each other, so that the baffle frames are protected above the monitoring equipment main body, and the protection effect is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a normal use state of a geological disaster monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a geological disaster monitoring device in a protected state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pre-warning mechanism and the chassis of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the releasing member and the clamping member on the bottom bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the release and shield of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the telescopic assembly, the removing member and the releasing member of the present invention on the shield;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving member and the movable rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism, the catch frame and the baffle plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the second touch switch and the second touch block in the bottom bar according to the present invention;
icon: 1-a monitoring device main body, 2-a base, 3-a supporting rod, 31-a bottom rod, 311-a slot, 312-a mounting groove, 313-a moving hole, 314-a second touch switch, 315-a second touch block, 316-a buffer spring, 32-a top rod, 321-a clamping groove, 33-a clamping piece, 331-a fixing seat, 332-an arc-shaped clamping seat, 333-an extension piece, 34-a releasing piece, 341-a releasing block, 342-a supporting seat, 343-a driving rod, 3431-a fixing rod, 3432-a moving rod, 3433-a tension spring, 3434-a second arc-shaped surface, 4-a protection mechanism, 41-a chassis, 411-a side guard rail, 4111-a first touch switch, 412-a terminal guard rail, 42-a frame, 421-a limit sliding rod, 422-lower stop lever, 423-side stop lever, 424-connecting rod, 43-baffle, 431-limit chute, 44-driving mechanism, 441-first hinge seat, 442-driving electric cylinder, 443-second hinge seat, 5-protection plate, 51-fixed plate, 511-moving slot, 512-slide rail, 52-moving plate, 521-moving block, 53-telescopic component, 531-driving seat, 5311-driving slot, 532-driving motor, 533-lead screw, 534-driving block, 54-moving member, 541-first rack, 542-gear, 543-second rack, 544-driven block, 545-pressing block, 5451-first arc surface, 6-early warning mechanism, 61-early warning plate, 62-pressure spring, 63-first touch block, 631-connecting spring, 64-crashproof post.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a geological disaster monitoring device, which comprises a monitoring device main body 1, a base 2, a supporting rod 3 and a protection mechanism 4, wherein the supporting rod 3 is installed in the middle of the base 2, the monitoring device main body 1 is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting rod 3, and the protection mechanism 4 is arranged around the periphery of the base 2 and is covered outside the supporting rod 3. The supporting rod 3 is a telescopic rod, when the supporting rod 3 is in an extension state, the height of the monitoring equipment main body 1 is higher than that of the protection mechanism 4, so that the monitoring equipment main body 1 is prevented from being blocked to influence information receiving and transmitting; when the support rod 3 is in the shortened state, the height of the monitoring device main body 1 is lower than the height of the protection mechanism 4, so that the protection effect of the protection mechanism 4 on the monitoring device main body 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the protection mechanism 4 includes a chassis 41, and the chassis 41 is composed of two side guardrails 411 and two end guardrails 412, and the side guardrails 411 and the end guardrails 412 are sequentially spaced apart and integrally connected in a welded manner, so as to improve the stability and structural strength of the overall structure. The top ends of the two side guardrails 411 are rotatably provided with the baffle frames 42, the top ends of the two end guardrails 412 are welded with the baffle plates 43, and each baffle plate 43 is provided with two groups of driving mechanisms 44 for driving the baffle frames 42 to rotate towards the directions close to each other and abut against each other. When the support rod 3 is changed from the extended state to the shortened state, the two blocking frames 42 are driven by the driving mechanism 44 to rotate in the direction approaching each other to the abutting state, so that the blocking frames 42 are protected above the monitoring device main body 1.
Referring to fig. 4, the support rod 3 includes a bottom rod 31 and a top rod 32, the bottom rod 31 is fixedly mounted on the base 2 in a welded or bolted manner, a slot 311 into which the top rod 32 is inserted is formed in the bottom rod 31 along its length direction, the top rod 32 is slidably inserted into the slot 311, and the overall length of the support rod 3 can be changed by changing the position of the top rod 32 in the bottom rod 31. The bottom end of the ejector rod 32 is provided with a clamping groove 321, and the bottom rod 31 is provided with a clamping piece 33 for clamping into the clamping groove 321 and a loosening piece 34 for driving the clamping piece 33 to move out of the clamping groove 321. The ejector rod 32 is moved to a specified position outside the bottom rod 31, the clamping piece 33 is clamped into the clamping groove 321, the position of the ejector rod 32 is fixed, the whole support rod 3 is in an extending state, and the height of the monitoring equipment main body 1 is higher than that of the protection mechanism 4 in the extending state; the clamping piece 33 is driven to move out of the clamping groove 321 through the loosening piece 34, the positioning effect on the ejector rod 32 is relieved, the ejector rod 32 moves downwards under the action of gravity and is inserted into the bottom rod 31, and in this state, the height of the monitoring equipment main body 1 is lower than that of the protection mechanism 4.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the clamping member 33 includes a fixing seat 331 and two elastic arc-shaped clamping seats 332, the top end of the bottom rod 31 is provided with a mounting groove 312 communicated with the slot 311, the fixing seat 331 is welded on the side wall of the mounting groove 312, one ends of the two arc-shaped clamping seats 332 are welded on the fixing seat 331, the other ends of the two arc-shaped clamping seats are provided with extension sheets 333, the two extension sheets 333 obliquely extend in the direction away from each other, the bottom rod 31 is also provided with a moving hole 313 communicated with the mounting groove 312 and capable of allowing the extension sheets 333 to move, the extension sheets 333 can drive the arc-shaped clamping seats 332 to deform and move out of the clamping grooves 321 by stirring the two extension sheets 333 in the direction away from each other, and when the arc-shaped clamping seats 332 are separated from the clamping grooves 321, the ejector rod 32 is not subjected to the positioning action of the arc-shaped clamping seats 332 any more, and can move inwards the bottom rod 31 under the action of gravity so that the whole length of the support rod 3 is shortened. The releasing piece 34 comprises a releasing block 341, a supporting seat 342 is welded on the bottom rod 31 and positioned at the lower part of the moving hole 313, a jack is formed in one surface of the supporting seat 342 facing the moving hole 313 in a penetrating manner, the releasing block 341 is slidably connected in the jack and can be inserted into the moving hole 313, when the releasing block 341 is inserted into the moving hole 313, the two extending sheets 333 can be driven to move in the direction away from each other, and a driving rod 343 for driving the releasing block 341 to be inserted into the moving hole 313 is arranged at one end of the releasing block 341 away from the moving hole 313. The driving rod 343 drives the loosening block 341 to be inserted into the moving hole 313, the loosening block 341 is clamped into a gap between the two extending sheets 333, the driving rod 343 drives the loosening block 341 to move, and the gap between the two extending sheets 333 can be increased when the loosening block 341 moves, so that the extending sheets 333 drive the arc-shaped clamping seat 332 to elastically deform and separate from the clamping groove 321.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a protection plate 5 is disposed on one side of one side guard 411 located in the chassis 41, and the protection plate 5 is located on the side guard 411 facing to the slope of the mountain, so as to further play a role in blocking falling rocks, prevent small falling rocks from entering the chassis 41 from gaps on the side guard 411, and improve the protection effect on the monitoring device main body 1. The protection plate 5 comprises a fixed plate 51 and a movable plate 52 which is connected in the fixed plate 51 in a sliding way, and a telescopic component 53 which is used for driving the movable plate 52 to extend out of the fixed plate 51 is arranged on the fixed plate 51. Since the monitoring device main body 1 is mostly installed in a remote location in a remote mountain area, power needs to be supplied by using a solar power supply system, the movable plate 52 needs to be retracted into the fixed plate 51 in the normal monitoring process, so as to avoid shielding the photovoltaic panel. When the supporting rod 3 needs to be shortened and the protection mechanism 4 is used for protecting the monitoring equipment main body 1, the movable plate 52 is driven to move outwards of the fixed plate 51 through the telescopic component 53, so that the overall height of the protection plate 5 is increased to improve the protection range. The movable plate 52 is an elastic steel plate capable of deforming, when the baffle frame 42 rotates, the movable plate 52 can bend under the action of external force of the baffle frame 42 to adapt to the change of the position of the baffle frame 42, so that the monitoring equipment main body 1 is completely shielded, and the protection effect on the monitoring equipment main body 1 is further improved.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the driving rod 343 includes a fixed rod 3431 and a movable rod 3432, the fixed rod 3431 is vertically welded on the fixed plate 51, one end of the movable rod 3432 is slidably connected in the fixed rod 3431, the other end extends out of the fixed rod 3431 and is fixedly connected with the releasing block 341, and a tension spring 3433 is connected between the fixed rod 3431 and the releasing block 341; the fixed plate 51 is provided with a moving-out piece 54 on one side of the telescopic component 53 for driving the movable rod 3432 to move out of the fixed rod 3431. When the telescopic component 53 drives the movable plate 52 to move out of the fixed plate 51 to increase the overall height of the protection plate 5, the moving-out piece 54 drives the movable rod 3432 to move out of the fixed rod 3431 to increase the overall length of the driving rod 343, and the driving rod 343 applies a pushing force to the releasing block 341 to insert the releasing block 341 into the moving hole 313, so as to drive the two extension pieces 333 to drive the arc-shaped clamping seat 332 to elastically deform in a direction away from each other and separate from the clamping groove 321.
Referring to fig. 7, the telescopic assembly 53 includes a driving base 531, a driving motor 532, a screw 533 and a driving block 534, the driving base 531 is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 51 along the height direction of the fixing plate 51, a driving groove 5311 is formed in the driving base 531 along the length direction thereof, the screw 533 is rotatably disposed in the driving groove 5311, the driving motor 532 is fixedly disposed at one end of the driving base 531, an output shaft of the driving motor 532 is fixedly connected with the screw 533, the driving block 534 is slidably disposed in the driving groove 5311 and is screwed on the screw 533, a moving block 521 is disposed at the bottom of the moving plate 52, a moving groove 511 for sliding the moving block 521 is formed in the fixing plate 51, and one end of the driving block 534 located outside the driving groove 5311 is fixedly connected with the moving block 521. The driving motor 532 is started, and the output shaft of the driving motor 532 drives the screw 533 to rotate, so that the driving block 534 slides along the length direction of the driving groove 5311, and the moving block 521 can drive the movable plate 52 to move outside the fixed plate 51 when synchronously moving along with the driving block 534, so as to improve the overall height of the protection plate 5.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the moving-out member 54 includes a first rack 541, a gear 542 and a second rack 543, the gear 542 is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 51, two sides of the fixed plate 51 and located on the gear 542 are welded with the slide rail 512 along the height direction thereof, the first rack 541 and the second rack 543 are respectively provided with a sliding groove and are slidably mounted on the slide rail 512 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the first rack 541 and the second rack 543 are respectively located on two sides of the gear 542 and are meshed with the gear 542, a driven block 544 is disposed at the bottom of the first rack 541, the driven block 544 can be driven to move synchronously when the moving block 521 moves up to abut against the driven block 544, a pressing block 545 is disposed at the bottom of the second rack 543, a first arc surface 5451 is disposed on the pressing block 545, one end of the movable rod 3432 located in the fixed rod 3431 is provided with a second arc surface 3434, and when the pressing block 545 moves down, the first arc surface 5451 abuts against the second arc surface 3434 and drives the movable rod 3432 to move outwards. When the moving block 521 moves up to a designated position, it can abut against the driven block 544 and drive the driven block 544 and the first rack 541 to move up synchronously, under the meshing action of the first rack 541, the gear 542 rotates and drives the second rack 543 and the pressing block 545 to move down, and when the first arc surface 5451 on the pressing block 545 contacts with the second arc surface 3434 on the moving rod 3432 and then moves continuously, the moving rod 3432 can move out of the fixed rod 3431 and drive the releasing block 341 to move into the moving hole 313.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the side rail 411 to which the shield plate 5 is attached is further provided with an early warning mechanism 6, the early warning mechanism 6 includes an early warning plate 61, the early warning plate 61 is inclined from bottom to top in a direction approaching the side rail 411, and is connected to the side rail 411 by a plurality of compression springs 62, a first touch switch 4111 for turning on the drive motor 532 is provided on the side rail 411, and a first touch block 63 capable of being abutted against the first touch switch 4111 is provided on a surface of the early warning plate 61 facing the side rail 411. When falling rocks roll on the pre-warning plate 61 and are accumulated on one side of the pre-warning plate 61, pressure is applied to the pre-warning plate 61 to enable the pre-warning plate 61 to move towards the side guard 411, and when the first touch block 63 is in contact with the first touch switch 4111, the driving motor 532 can be started to enable the telescopic assembly 53 to start working, so that the protection plate 5 is adjusted to be in an extended state and the support rod 3 is adjusted to be in a shortened state. A connection spring 631 is disposed between the first touch pad 63 and the pre-warning plate 61 to avoid damage caused by severe collision between the first touch pad 63 and the first touch switch 4111. The anti-collision posts 64 are arranged on the pre-warning plate 61 and located on two sides of the first touch block 63, and after the anti-collision posts 64 are in contact with the side guardrails 411, the pre-warning plate 61 cannot move continuously in the direction close to the side guardrails 411, so that the first touch switch 4111 is prevented from being damaged due to excessive pressure.
Referring to fig. 2 and 9, the blocking frame 42 includes a lower blocking rod 422 and a plurality of side blocking rods 423 distributed along the length direction of the lower blocking rod 422, each side blocking rod 423 is vertically welded on the lower blocking rod 422, and a connecting rod 424 is welded between two adjacent side blocking rods 423; the side blocking rods 423 of the two blocking frames 42 are sequentially distributed at intervals, and after the driving mechanism 44 drives the blocking frames 42 to rotate, the side blocking rods 423 of each blocking frame 42 are correspondingly arranged on the connecting rod 424 of the other blocking frame 42, so that the stability of the whole structure is improved, and the blocking frames 42 are not easy to displace even under the condition of being impacted.
Referring to fig. 9, the driving mechanism 44 includes a first hinge seat 441, a driving cylinder 442, and a second hinge seat 443, the first hinge seat 441 is welded on the baffle 43, the second hinge seat 443 is welded on the baffle frame 42, a cylinder tube of the driving cylinder 442 is hinged on the first hinge seat 441, and a piston rod of the driving cylinder 442 is hinged on the second hinge seat 443. The driving cylinders 442 of the two groups of driving mechanisms 44 are started at the same time, so that the piston rods of the driving cylinders 442 move inwards of the cylinder barrels, namely, the two baffle frames 42 can be driven to rotate towards the directions approaching each other. The two sides of the top of the baffle frame 42 are respectively provided with a limiting slide bar 421, and the baffle plate 43 is provided with a limiting slide groove 431 for the sliding of the limiting slide bars 421 so as to guide the baffle frame 42 and ensure that the baffle frame 42 rotates in a preset direction without deviation.
Referring to fig. 10, a second touch switch 314 for starting a driving cylinder 442 is installed in the bottom rod 31, the second touch switch 314 is disposed on the bottom wall of the slot 311, a second touch block 315 is disposed above the second touch switch 314, a protrusion having the same size as the second touch switch 314 is disposed on the bottom surface of the second touch block 315, and when the ejector rod 32 moves into the bottom rod 31, the second touch block 315 can be driven to move downward and abut against the second touch switch 314, so that the driving cylinder 442 is started. A buffer spring 316 is connected between the second touch block 315 and the bottom wall of the slot 311, and the buffer spring 316 is located outside the second touch switch 314. When the ejector rod 32 falls into the slot 311 under the action of gravity, the buffer spring 316 can play a certain role in buffering, so that the second touch switch 314 is prevented from being broken due to the fact that the second touch block 315 moves downwards too fast; meanwhile, the buffer spring 316 cannot be compressed continuously when compressed to the maximum, so that the second touch switch 314 can be further protected.
Note that, in this embodiment, the power sources of the driving motor 532 and the driving cylinder 442 are both derived from the solar power supply system configured by the monitoring apparatus body 1, so that no additional power supply is required. The solar power supply system is connected to the driving motor 532 and the driving cylinder 442, the first touch switch 4111 is connected to the driving motor 532, and the second touch switch 314 is connected to the driving cylinder 442 in a conventional connection manner in the prior art, so that no description is given.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Geological disaster monitoring devices, its characterized in that: the monitoring equipment comprises a monitoring equipment main body (1), a base (2), a supporting rod (3) and a protection mechanism (4), wherein the supporting rod (3) is arranged in the middle of the base (2), the monitoring equipment main body (1) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (3), and the protection mechanism (4) is arranged around the periphery of the base (2) and is covered outside the supporting rod (3);
the supporting rod (3) comprises a bottom rod (31) and an ejector rod (32), the bottom rod (31) is fixedly arranged on the base (2), a slot (311) for the ejector rod (32) to be inserted is formed in the bottom rod (31) along the length direction of the bottom rod, the ejector rod (32) is slidably inserted into the slot (311), a clamping groove (321) is formed in the bottom end of the ejector rod (32), and a clamping piece (33) for being clamped into the clamping groove (321) and a loosening piece (34) for driving the clamping piece (33) to move out of the clamping groove (321) are arranged on the bottom rod (31);
the protection mechanism (4) comprises a bottom frame (41), the bottom frame (41) comprises two side guardrails (411) and two end guardrails (412), the top ends of the side guardrails (411) are respectively provided with a baffle frame (42) in a rotating mode, the top ends of the end guardrails (412) are respectively fixedly provided with a baffle plate (43), and each baffle plate (43) is respectively provided with two groups of driving mechanisms (44) for driving the baffle frames (42) to rotate towards directions close to each other and mutually abut against each other.
2. The geological disaster monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping piece (33) comprises a fixed seat (331) and two elastic arc clamping seats (332), an installation groove (312) communicated with the slot (311) is formed in the top end of the bottom rod (31), the fixed seat (331) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the installation groove (312), one ends of the two arc clamping seats (332) are fixedly arranged on the fixed seat (331), extension pieces (333) are arranged at the other ends of the two arc clamping seats, the two extension pieces (333) obliquely extend in the directions away from each other, and a moving hole (313) communicated with the installation groove (312) and capable of allowing the extension pieces (333) to move is formed in the bottom rod (31); the loosening piece (34) comprises a loosening block (341), a supporting seat (342) is arranged on the bottom rod (31) and located at the lower portion of the moving hole (313), an insertion hole is formed in the supporting seat (342) in a penetrating mode towards one face of the moving hole (313), the loosening block (341) is arranged in the insertion hole in a sliding mode and can be inserted into the moving hole (313), a driving rod (343) used for driving the loosening block (341) to be inserted into the moving hole (313) is arranged at one end, away from the moving hole (313), of the loosening block (341), and when the loosening block (341) is inserted into the moving hole (313), the two extending pieces (333) can be driven to move in directions away from each other.
3. The geological disaster monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: one side of the side guard rail (411) positioned in the underframe (41) is provided with a guard plate (5), the guard plate (5) comprises a fixed plate (51) and a movable plate (52) arranged in the fixed plate (51) in a sliding manner, the movable plate (52) is an elastic steel plate, and the fixed plate (51) is provided with a telescopic component (53) for driving the movable plate (52) to extend out of the fixed plate (51); the driving rod (343) comprises a fixed rod (3431) and a movable rod (3432), the fixed rod (3431) is vertically fixed on the fixed plate (51), one end of the movable rod (3432) is slidably arranged in the fixed rod (3431), the other end of the movable rod extends out of the fixed rod (3431) and is fixedly connected with the loosening block (341), and a tension spring (3433) is connected between the fixed rod (3431) and the loosening block (341); the fixed plate (51) is provided with a moving-out piece (54) on one side of the telescopic component (53), and the moving-out piece (54) is used for driving the movable rod (3432) to move outwards of the fixed rod (3431) so that the loosening block (341) is inserted into the moving hole (313).
4. A geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: the telescopic component (53) comprises a driving seat (531), a driving motor (532), a screw rod (533) and a driving block (534), wherein the driving seat (531) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (51) along the height direction of the fixing plate (51), a driving groove (5311) is formed in the driving seat (531) along the length direction of the driving seat, the screw rod (533) is rotationally arranged in the driving groove (5311), the driving motor (532) is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving seat (531) and is fixedly connected with the screw rod (533) through an output shaft of the driving motor (532), the driving block (534) is slidably arranged in the driving groove (5311) and is in threaded connection with the screw rod (533), a moving block (521) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (52), a moving groove (511) for the moving block (521) to slide is formed in the fixing plate (51), and one end of the driving block (534) outside the driving groove (5311) is fixedly connected with the moving block (521).
5. The geological disaster monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides a movable rod (3432) is located fixed rod (3431) and is provided with arc face (5451) down, arc face (34) when fixed rod (3432) are located fixed rod (3431) and move down arc face (34) and move down arc face (5432) when fixed rod (3431) is located, fixed rod (5432) is moved down arc face (34) and moves down arc face (34) is fixed rod (31).
6. The geological disaster monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the novel intelligent safety protection device is characterized by further comprising an early warning mechanism (6), wherein the early warning mechanism (6) and the protection plate (5) are arranged on the same side guard rail (411), the early warning mechanism (6) is located at the bottom of the side guard rail (411) facing the outer side of the underframe (41), the early warning mechanism (6) comprises an early warning plate (61), the early warning plate (61) is inclined from bottom to top to the direction close to the side guard rail (411) and is connected with the side guard rail (411) through a plurality of pressure springs (62), a first touch switch (4111) for starting a driving motor (532) is arranged on the side guard rail (411), and a first touch block (63) which can be in butt joint with the first touch switch (4111) is arranged on one face of the side guard rail (411).
7. The geological disaster monitoring device of claim 6, wherein: a connecting spring (631) is arranged between the first touch block (63) and the early warning plate (61), and anti-collision columns (64) are arranged on the early warning plate (61) and located on two sides of the first touch block (63).
8. The geological disaster monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (44) comprises a first hinging seat (441), a driving electric cylinder (442) and a second hinging seat (443), wherein the first hinging seat (441) is fixedly arranged on the baffle plate (43), the second hinging seat (443) is fixedly arranged on the baffle frame (42), a cylinder barrel of the driving electric cylinder (442) is hinged to the first hinging seat (441), a piston rod of the driving electric cylinder (442) is hinged to the second hinging seat (443), limiting sliding rods (421) are arranged on two sides of the top of the baffle frame (42), and limiting sliding grooves (431) for the limiting sliding rods (421) to slide are formed in the baffle plate (43).
9. The geological disaster monitoring device of claim 1 or 8, wherein: the blocking frame (42) comprises a lower blocking rod (422) and a plurality of side blocking rods (423) distributed along the length direction of the lower blocking rod (422), each side blocking rod (423) is vertically arranged on the lower blocking rod (422), and a connecting rod (424) is arranged between every two adjacent side blocking rods (423); the side stop rods (423) of the two baffle frames (42) are sequentially distributed at intervals, and after the driving mechanism (44) drives the baffle frames (42) to rotate, the side stop rods (423) of each baffle frame (42) are correspondingly erected on the connecting rod (424) of the other baffle frame (42).
10. The geological disaster monitoring device of claim 8, wherein: be provided with second touch switch (314) that are used for starting drive cylinder (442) in sill bar (31), second touch switch (314) set up on the diapire of slot (311), the top of second touch switch (314) is provided with second touch piece (315), ejector pin (32) can drive second touch piece (315) and second touch switch (314) looks butt when removing to sill bar (31), be connected with buffer spring (316) between the diapire of second touch piece (315) and slot (311), buffer spring (316) are located the outside of second touch switch (314).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311723827.0A CN117432906B (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Geological disaster monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311723827.0A CN117432906B (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Geological disaster monitoring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117432906A true CN117432906A (en) | 2024-01-23 |
| CN117432906B CN117432906B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=89553697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311723827.0A Active CN117432906B (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Geological disaster monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117432906B (en) |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110001032A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-01-06 | Gardner Stewart E | Pop-up lift pedestal for a television |
| CN205654669U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-10-19 | 中山宝益五金塑胶制品有限公司 | A flexing pipe structure |
| CN208503854U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-02-15 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | A kind of road and bridge construction monitoring mounting rack with height adjusting function |
| CN211083457U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-07-24 | 青岛福瀛建设集团有限公司 | Noise monitoring devices based on job site |
| US20200279467A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-03 | Safety Systems Management, Llc | Mobile communication tower |
| CN111795264A (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-10-20 | 张红宾 | Geological disaster field monitoring platform |
| CN215000730U (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-12-03 | 四川省华地建设工程有限责任公司 | Mountain torrent geological disasters intelligence perception device |
| CN113855268A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-31 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Auxiliary device for pediatric orthopedic operating table |
| CN216408241U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-04-29 | 甘肃地质灾害防治工程勘查设计院 | Many topography adaptation installation type geological disasters early warning device |
| CN114623333A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-14 | 杨清文 | Monitoring device and monitoring method for mine geological environment |
| CN217113487U (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-08-02 | 石鹏卿 | Multifunctional geological disaster monitoring platform |
| CN115665520A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-01-31 | 徐州工程学院 | Monitoring device for monitoring BIM building construction progress |
| CN115875559A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-03-31 | 重庆城市职业学院 | Mountain scenic spot geological monitoring device and using method thereof |
| CN219013089U (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-05-12 | 威海金威旗鱼精密工业有限责任公司 | Anti-rotation structure of telescopic inner and outer round rod |
| CN219716210U (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-09-19 | 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 | Early warning device |
| CN219912435U (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-10-27 | 南京河海南自水电自动化有限公司 | Protection machanism and GNSS side slope displacement monitoring devices based on big dipper |
| CN116951262A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-27 | 国能大渡河金川水电建设有限公司 | Hydropower station cloud monitoring device and method based on BIM |
-
2023
- 2023-12-15 CN CN202311723827.0A patent/CN117432906B/en active Active
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110001032A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-01-06 | Gardner Stewart E | Pop-up lift pedestal for a television |
| CN205654669U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-10-19 | 中山宝益五金塑胶制品有限公司 | A flexing pipe structure |
| CN208503854U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-02-15 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | A kind of road and bridge construction monitoring mounting rack with height adjusting function |
| US20200279467A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-03 | Safety Systems Management, Llc | Mobile communication tower |
| CN211083457U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-07-24 | 青岛福瀛建设集团有限公司 | Noise monitoring devices based on job site |
| CN111795264A (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-10-20 | 张红宾 | Geological disaster field monitoring platform |
| CN215000730U (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-12-03 | 四川省华地建设工程有限责任公司 | Mountain torrent geological disasters intelligence perception device |
| CN216408241U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-04-29 | 甘肃地质灾害防治工程勘查设计院 | Many topography adaptation installation type geological disasters early warning device |
| CN113855268A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-31 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Auxiliary device for pediatric orthopedic operating table |
| CN114623333A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-14 | 杨清文 | Monitoring device and monitoring method for mine geological environment |
| CN217113487U (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-08-02 | 石鹏卿 | Multifunctional geological disaster monitoring platform |
| CN115665520A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-01-31 | 徐州工程学院 | Monitoring device for monitoring BIM building construction progress |
| CN219013089U (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-05-12 | 威海金威旗鱼精密工业有限责任公司 | Anti-rotation structure of telescopic inner and outer round rod |
| CN115875559A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-03-31 | 重庆城市职业学院 | Mountain scenic spot geological monitoring device and using method thereof |
| CN219716210U (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-09-19 | 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 | Early warning device |
| CN219912435U (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-10-27 | 南京河海南自水电自动化有限公司 | Protection machanism and GNSS side slope displacement monitoring devices based on big dipper |
| CN116951262A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-27 | 国能大渡河金川水电建设有限公司 | Hydropower station cloud monitoring device and method based on BIM |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 廖永峰;沈晓燕;: "一种林业火灾探测与定位设备", 中国科技信息, no. 13, 1 July 2020 (2020-07-01) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117432906B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN117432906B (en) | Geological disaster monitoring device | |
| CN209908080U (en) | Protective railing for building construction | |
| CN112695673B (en) | Municipal administration is used presumes device that width within range vehicle passes through | |
| CN115467268B (en) | Traffic safety guardrail and use method thereof | |
| CN215441960U (en) | Pre-buried formula strip mine side slope support device | |
| CN111172922A (en) | Safety barrier is used in highway construction | |
| CN214366197U (en) | Colliery is equipment protection device in pit | |
| CN213087676U (en) | Safety protective guard for electric power construction | |
| CN209816732U (en) | Anticollision building rail guard | |
| CN217556687U (en) | A mounting structure for bridge railing | |
| CN215441438U (en) | Bridge protector for municipal works | |
| CN215758851U (en) | Port and wharf protective fence | |
| CN219754247U (en) | Water conservancy rail guard | |
| CN219997685U (en) | Vehicle detector with protection function | |
| CN219653500U (en) | Bridge protection device | |
| CN114541298B (en) | Impact buffering structure and device for telescopic energy-consuming vehicle | |
| CN217781827U (en) | Traffic safety engineering anticollision barrier | |
| CN220685907U (en) | Anti-collision guardrail suitable for highway engineering | |
| CN217028408U (en) | Safety protection device for rail transit electromechanical engineering | |
| CN212223603U (en) | Bridge safety protective guard | |
| CN216518065U (en) | Protection device for be used for tunnel construction | |
| CN219240384U (en) | Shock-resistant separation breast board | |
| CN216927065U (en) | Limit protection mechanism of synthetic aperture radar ground platform | |
| CN113114991B (en) | Video monitoring device for road traffic | |
| CN111688727B (en) | Subway electromechanical device protector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |