CN117426366B - Mousetrap used in field and having remote alarm function - Google Patents
Mousetrap used in field and having remote alarm function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117426366B CN117426366B CN202311772225.4A CN202311772225A CN117426366B CN 117426366 B CN117426366 B CN 117426366B CN 202311772225 A CN202311772225 A CN 202311772225A CN 117426366 B CN117426366 B CN 117426366B
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 abstract description 22
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/02—Collecting-traps
- A01M23/08—Collecting-traps with approaches permitting entry only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及捕鼠笼技术领域,具体为一种在野外使用并具备远程警报功能的捕鼠笼。The invention relates to the technical field of mouse traps, specifically a mouse trap used in the wild and equipped with a remote alarm function.
背景技术Background technique
野外进行啮齿动物标志重捕等活捕啮齿动物的实验时,需要布放传统的捕鼠笼并进行检查,利用捕鼠笼捕捉啮齿动物,操作者需要将捕鼠笼设置在啮齿动物经常出没的地方,挑选正确的选择饵料,准确的设置触发灵敏度;并且啮齿动物会警惕新出现在它们活动场所附近的捕鼠笼,需要适应较长时间,啮齿动物陷入捕鼠笼后会向其同伴发出警告信息,因为这些原因导致捕鼠笼效率低,成功率低。When conducting live rodent capture experiments such as rodent marking and recapture in the field, traditional mouse traps need to be deployed and inspected. When using mouse traps to capture rodents, the operator needs to set the mouse traps in areas where rodents often appear. Place, select the correct bait, and accurately set the trigger sensitivity; and rodents will be wary of new mouse traps appearing near their activity areas, and it will take a long time to adapt. Rodents will issue a warning to their companions after falling into the mouse trap. Information, because these reasons lead to low efficiency and low success rate of mouse traps.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种在野外使用并具备远程警报功能的捕鼠笼,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a mousetrap for use in the wild and equipped with a remote alarm function, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种在野外使用并具备远程警报功能的捕鼠笼,包括笼体、热释电传感器、联动内摆门、红外测距传感器、触发机构、阻门机构,笼体前端开设有出入口,后端封闭,所述笼体前端上可调节的设置有热释电传感器,热释电传感器的高低和俯仰能够调节,所述笼体前端处转动的设置有联动内摆门,联动内摆门包括主动内摆门和从动内摆门,主动内摆门能够带动从动内摆门转动;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mouse trap used in the wild and equipped with a remote alarm function, including a cage body, a pyroelectric sensor, a linkage inner swing door, an infrared ranging sensor, a trigger mechanism, and a barrier. Door mechanism, the front end of the cage has an entrance and exit, and the rear end is closed. The front end of the cage is adjustable with a pyroelectric sensor. The height and pitch of the pyroelectric sensor can be adjusted. The front end of the cage has a rotating setting. There are linkage inner-swing doors, which include active inner-swing doors and driven inner-swing doors. The active inner-swing door can drive the driven inner-swing door to rotate;
所述笼体的内部设置有触发机构,笼体后端顶部固定有红外测距传感器,红外测距传感器朝向笼体底部,所述触发机构能够释放阻门机构,使联动内摆门关闭,所述笼体内固定有接近开关,所述接近开关检测阻门机构的运动;A triggering mechanism is provided inside the cage. An infrared ranging sensor is fixed on the top of the rear end of the cage. The infrared ranging sensor faces the bottom of the cage. The triggering mechanism can release the blocking mechanism to close the linked inner swing door. A proximity switch is fixed inside the cage, and the proximity switch detects the movement of the door blocking mechanism;
所述触发机构包括踏板、阻挡杆、阻挡杆座、调节螺柱、所述踏板铰接在笼体后端底部,所述阻挡杆的一端能够插入踏板内,阻挡杆另一端铰接在阻挡杆座上,所述调节螺柱上开设有螺距不同、旋向相同的两端螺纹,上端螺纹与笼体螺纹连接,下端螺纹与阻挡杆座螺纹连接,转动调节螺柱能过带动阻挡杆座高低移动;The triggering mechanism includes a pedal, a blocking rod, a blocking rod seat, and an adjusting stud. The pedal is hinged at the bottom of the rear end of the cage. One end of the blocking rod can be inserted into the pedal, and the other end of the blocking rod is hinged on the blocking rod seat. , The adjusting stud is provided with threads at both ends with different pitches and the same direction of rotation. The upper thread is connected to the cage thread, and the lower thread is connected to the blocking rod base. Rotating the adjusting stud can drive the blocking rod base to move up and down;
所述热释电传感器、红外测距传感器、接近开关通过无线电收发装置与上位机通信连接。The pyroelectric sensor, infrared ranging sensor, and proximity switch are communicated with the host computer through a radio transceiver device.
优选的,主动内摆门和笼体之间固定有内摆扭簧,自由状态下,内摆扭簧保持主动内摆门关闭,主动内摆门通过连杆带动从动内摆门关闭,所述内摆连杆长度与主动内摆门和从动内摆门的中心距相等,主动内摆门上固定有主动曲柄,从动内摆门上固定有从动曲柄,内摆连杆的两端分别铰接在主动曲柄和从动曲柄上。Preferably, an inner swing torsion spring is fixed between the active inner swing door and the cage. In the free state, the inner swing torsion spring keeps the active inner swing door closed, and the active inner swing door drives the driven inner swing door to close through the connecting rod, so the inner swing torsion spring keeps the active inner swing door closed. The length of the inner swing connecting rod is equal to the center distance between the active inner swing door and the driven inner swing door. The active inner swing door is fixed with an active crank, and the driven inner swing door is fixed with a driven crank. The two ends of the inner swing connecting rod are The ends are respectively hinged on the driving crank and the driven crank.
优选的,笼体前端底部固定有门槛,阻止联动内摆门向外打开,联动内摆门上开设有竖孔,竖孔中能够插入锁止销,所述笼体上开设有通孔,锁止销穿过通孔插入竖孔,限制联动内摆门转动。Preferably, a threshold is fixed at the bottom of the front end of the cage to prevent the linkage inner swing door from opening outwards. A vertical hole is provided on the linkage inner swing door, and a locking pin can be inserted into the vertical hole. The cage is provided with a through hole, and the lock The stop pin passes through the through hole and is inserted into the vertical hole to limit the rotation of the linked inner swing door.
优选的,踏板的一端固定有饵料钩,另一端固定有配重螺柱,配重螺柱306上能够旋入螺母改变踏板的重心分布。Preferably, a bait hook is fixed at one end of the pedal, and a counterweight stud is fixed at the other end. A nut can be screwed into the counterweight stud 306 to change the distribution of the center of gravity of the pedal.
优选的,阻门机构包括门闩、阻门杆、阻门曲柄和阻门连杆,所述阻门杆铰接在前端笼体底部,阻门杆的转动平面与笼体前后面平行,阻门杆上开设有通孔,所述门闩滑动的设置在笼体侧面,门闩的一端能够插入阻门杆的通孔内;Preferably, the door blocking mechanism includes a door latch, a door blocking rod, a door blocking crank and a door blocking connecting rod. The door blocking rod is hinged at the bottom of the front cage body. The rotation plane of the door blocking rod is parallel to the front and back of the cage. The door blocking rod A through hole is provided on the door latch, and the door latch is slidably arranged on the side of the cage body, and one end of the door latch can be inserted into the through hole of the door blocking rod;
门闩的另一端铰接有阻门连杆的一端,阻门连杆的另一端铰接在阻门曲柄的一端,阻门曲柄的另一端铰接在笼体内,阻门曲柄的转动平面与笼体上下面平行,阻门曲柄能够转动带动阻门连杆运动,进而带动门闩平移,阻门曲柄和笼体之间设置有阻门扭簧,自由状态下,阻门扭簧保持阻门曲柄向笼体后端运动;The other end of the door latch is hinged to one end of the door blocking connecting rod, the other end of the blocking door connecting rod is hinged to one end of the blocking door crank, the other end of the blocking door crank is hinged to the cage body, and the rotation plane of the blocking door crank is in contact with the upper and lower sides of the cage body. Parallel, the door crank can rotate to drive the door connecting rod to move, which in turn drives the door latch to translate. A door torsion spring is provided between the door crank and the cage. In the free state, the door torsion spring keeps the door crank moving backward toward the cage. end movement;
笼体侧面开设有长孔,阻门曲柄上固定有把手,把手能够在所述长孔内运动,把手开设有通孔,把手的通孔内能够插入固定块,所述固定块横截面为矩形,固定块能够阻止阻门曲柄的转动;A long hole is provided on the side of the cage, and a handle is fixed on the door crank. The handle can move in the long hole. A through hole is provided on the handle. A fixing block can be inserted into the through hole of the handle. The cross section of the fixing block is rectangular. , the fixed block can prevent the door crank from rotating;
所述门栓上固定有遮挡片,接近开关朝向遮挡片。A shielding piece is fixed on the door bolt, and the proximity switch faces the shielding piece.
优选的,热释电传感器滑动的设置在非圆导轨上,非圆导轨固定在外护套内,外护套内螺纹连接有内护套,内护套上表面与热释电传感器下表面接触,转动内护套能够带动热释电传感器上升;Preferably, the pyroelectric sensor is slidably arranged on a non-circular guide rail, and the non-circular guide rail is fixed in the outer sheath. The outer sheath is threadedly connected to an inner sheath, and the upper surface of the inner sheath is in contact with the lower surface of the pyroelectric sensor. Rotating the inner sheath can drive the pyroelectric sensor up;
外护套上铰接有俯仰连杆的一端,俯仰连杆的另一端铰接在滑块上,所述滑块与俯仰螺柱螺纹连接,俯仰螺柱的两端支承在笼体上,转动俯仰螺柱能够带动滑块移动,滑块移动带动俯仰连杆运动,进而带动外护套俯仰摆动。One end of the pitch link is hinged on the outer sheath, and the other end of the pitch link is hinged on the slider. The slider is threadedly connected to the pitch stud. Both ends of the pitch stud are supported on the cage body. The pitch screw is rotated. The column can drive the slider to move, and the slider movement drives the pitch link to move, which in turn drives the outer sheath to pitch and swing.
优选的,红外测距传感器、接近开关、热释电传感器与控制器电性连接,控制器与电池电性连接,控制器电性连接有无线电收发装置,所述控制器、电池和无线电收发装置固定在壳体内,所述壳体固定在笼体上。Preferably, the infrared ranging sensor, proximity switch, and pyroelectric sensor are electrically connected to the controller, the controller is electrically connected to the battery, and the controller is electrically connected to a radio transceiver device, and the controller, battery, and radio transceiver device are electrically connected. Fixed in the casing, which is fixed on the cage.
优选的,无线电收发装置与天线电性连接,所述天线固定在笼体上。Preferably, the radio transceiver device is electrically connected to the antenna, and the antenna is fixed on the cage.
优选的,所述笼体后端转动的设置有后门。Preferably, a rear door is rotatably provided at the rear end of the cage.
优选的,电池与太阳能充电模组电性连接。Preferably, the battery is electrically connected to the solar charging module.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:在笼体上设置热释电传感器监测笼体外的啮齿动物活动,有利于将捕鼠笼设置在正确的地点;在笼体内设置红外测距传感器,记录啮齿动物进入捕鼠笼的时间,设置接近开关记录阻门机构动作的时间,检查啮齿动物对饵料的喜好、触发机构的灵敏度;当啮齿动物陷入笼内,发出报警信息,提示工作人员及时处理,避免引起被困动物同伴的警觉;触发机构的灵敏度可以精确调节,提高捕鼠笼的效率和成功率。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: setting up a pyroelectric sensor on the cage body to monitor rodent activities outside the cage, which is beneficial to setting the mousetrap at the correct location; setting up infrared ranging inside the cage body The sensor records the time when the rodent enters the cage, sets the proximity switch to record the action time of the door blocking mechanism, and checks the rodent's preference for bait and the sensitivity of the triggering mechanism; when the rodent falls into the cage, an alarm message is issued to remind the staff Deal with it in time to avoid alerting trapped animal companions; the sensitivity of the trigger mechanism can be accurately adjusted to improve the efficiency and success rate of the mouse trap.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的侧视图,拆去笼体侧壁;Figure 1 is a side view of the present invention, with the cage side wall removed;
图2为本发明的轴测图,拆去笼体侧壁;Figure 2 is an isometric view of the present invention, with the cage side wall removed;
图3为本发明的另一角度轴测图,拆去笼体侧壁;Figure 3 is an isometric view of the present invention from another angle, with the cage side wall removed;
图4为本发明的另一角度轴测图。Figure 4 is another angle isometric view of the present invention.
图中:101、笼体,102、红外测距传感器,103、壳体,104、天线,105、后门,106、太阳能充电模组,200、联动内摆门,201、主动内摆门,202、从动内摆门,203、锁止销,204、内摆连杆,205、主动曲柄,206、从动曲柄,207、门槛,300、触发机构,301、踏板,302、阻挡杆,303、阻挡杆座,304、调节螺柱,305、饵料钩,306、配重螺柱,400、阻门机构,401、门闩,402、阻门杆,403、阻门曲柄,404、阻门连杆,405、接近开关,406、遮挡片,407、把手,408、固定块,501、热释电传感器,502、非圆导轨,503、外护套,504、内护套,505、俯仰连杆,506、滑块,507、俯仰螺柱。In the picture: 101. Cage, 102. Infrared ranging sensor, 103. Housing, 104. Antenna, 105. Back door, 106. Solar charging module, 200. Linked inner swing door, 201. Active inner swing door, 202 , driven inner swing door, 203, locking pin, 204, inner swing connecting rod, 205, active crank, 206, driven crank, 207, threshold, 300, trigger mechanism, 301, pedal, 302, blocking rod, 303 , blocking rod seat, 304, adjusting stud, 305, bait hook, 306, counterweight stud, 400, blocking mechanism, 401, door latch, 402, blocking rod, 403, blocking crank, 404, blocking connection Rod, 405, proximity switch, 406, shielding piece, 407, handle, 408, fixed block, 501, pyroelectric sensor, 502, non-circular guide rail, 503, outer sheath, 504, inner sheath, 505, pitch connection Rod, 506, slider, 507, pitching stud.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明提供一种技术方案:一种在野外使用并具备远程警报功能的捕鼠笼,如图1所示,包括笼体101、热释电传感器501、联动内摆门200、红外测距传感器102、触发机构300、阻门机构400,笼体101前端开设有出入口,后端封闭,笼体101前端上可调节的设置有热释电传感器501,热释电传感器501通过检测啮齿动物的热辐射来记录笼体101外啮齿动物的活动状况,热释电传感器501的高低和俯仰能够调节,笼体101前端处转动的设置有联动内摆门200,联动内摆门200包括主动内摆门201和从动内摆门202,主动内摆门201能够带动从动内摆门202转动,联动内摆门200由内向外关闭,能够避免遮挡热释电传感器501,主动内摆门201和从动内摆门202联动关闭,减小了占用空间,降低了误动发生率。The present invention provides a technical solution: a mousetrap used in the wild and equipped with a remote alarm function. As shown in Figure 1, it includes a cage body 101, a pyroelectric sensor 501, a linkage inner swing door 200, and an infrared ranging sensor. 102. Trigger mechanism 300 and blocking mechanism 400. The front end of the cage 101 is provided with an entrance and exit, and the rear end is closed. A pyroelectric sensor 501 is adjustable on the front end of the cage 101. The pyroelectric sensor 501 detects the heat of rodents. Radiation is used to record the activity status of rodents outside the cage 101. The height and pitch of the pyroelectric sensor 501 can be adjusted. A linkage inner swing door 200 is provided at the front end of the cage 101. The linkage inner swing door 200 includes an active inner swing door. 201 and the driven inner swing door 202, the active inner swing door 201 can drive the driven inner swing door 202 to rotate, and the linked inner swing door 200 is closed from the inside to the outside, which can avoid blocking the pyroelectric sensor 501, the active inner swing door 201 and the slave The moving inner swing door 202 is closed in a linked manner, which reduces the occupied space and reduces the occurrence rate of malfunction.
笼体101的内部设置有触发机构300,笼体101后端顶部固定有红外测距传感器102,红外测距传感器102朝向笼体101底部,记录啮齿动物靠近触发机构300的时间,触发机构300能够释放阻门机构400,使联动内摆门200关闭,笼体101内固定有接近开关405,接近开关405检测阻门机构400的运动。A trigger mechanism 300 is provided inside the cage 101. An infrared ranging sensor 102 is fixed at the top of the rear end of the cage 101. The infrared ranging sensor 102 faces the bottom of the cage 101 and records the time when the rodent approaches the trigger mechanism 300. The trigger mechanism 300 can The door-blocking mechanism 400 is released to close the linked inner swing door 200. A proximity switch 405 is fixed in the cage 101, and the proximity switch 405 detects the movement of the door-blocking mechanism 400.
触发机构300包括踏板301、阻挡杆302、阻挡杆座303、调节螺柱304、踏板301铰接在笼体101后端底部,阻挡杆302的一端能够插入踏板301内,阻挡杆302另一端铰接在阻挡杆座303上,调节螺柱304上开设有螺距不同、旋向相同的两端螺纹,上端螺纹与笼体101螺纹连接,下端螺纹与阻挡杆座303螺纹连接,阻挡杆座303上还穿设有光轴,光轴一端固定在笼体101上,转动调节螺柱304一圈,调节螺柱304正向移动,相对于笼体101的移动的长度为上端螺纹的螺距,阻挡杆座303反向移动,相对于调节螺柱304移动的长度为下端螺纹的螺距,相对于笼体101的移动长度为上端螺纹螺距和下端螺纹螺距的差,转动调节螺柱304能够带动阻挡杆座303精确的调节。The triggering mechanism 300 includes a pedal 301, a blocking rod 302, a blocking rod seat 303, an adjusting stud 304, and the pedal 301 is hinged at the bottom of the rear end of the cage 101. One end of the blocking rod 302 can be inserted into the pedal 301, and the other end of the blocking rod 302 is hinged on On the blocking rod base 303, the adjusting stud 304 is provided with threads at both ends with different pitches and the same direction of rotation. The upper end thread is threaded with the cage 101, and the lower end thread is threaded with the blocking rod base 303. The blocking rod base 303 is also threaded. There is an optical axis. One end of the optical axis is fixed on the cage body 101. Turn the adjusting stud 304 once, and the adjusting stud 304 moves forward. The length of movement relative to the cage body 101 is the pitch of the upper thread, blocking the rod base 303. For reverse movement, the length of movement relative to the adjusting stud 304 is the pitch of the lower thread, and the length of movement relative to the cage 101 is the difference between the pitch of the upper thread and the pitch of the lower thread. Rotating the adjusting stud 304 can drive the blocking rod base 303 to accurately adjustment.
热释电传感器501、红外测距传感器102、接近开关405通过无线电收发装置与上位机通信连接。The pyroelectric sensor 501, the infrared ranging sensor 102, and the proximity switch 405 are connected to the host computer through radio transceiver devices.
为了便于实现主动内摆门201和从动内摆门202的联动,如图2所示,主动内摆门201和笼体101之间固定有内摆扭簧,自由状态下,内摆扭簧保持主动内摆门201关闭,主动内摆门201通过内摆连杆204带动从动内摆门202关闭,内摆连杆204长度与主动内摆门201和从动内摆门202的中心距相等,主动内摆门201上固定有主动曲柄205,从动内摆门202上固定有从动曲柄206,内摆连杆204的两端分别铰接在主动曲柄205和从动曲柄206上,为了避免主动曲柄205和从动曲柄206运动时的干涉,笼体101上开设有通槽。In order to facilitate the linkage between the active inner swing door 201 and the driven inner swing door 202, as shown in Figure 2, an inner swing torsion spring is fixed between the active inner swing door 201 and the cage 101. In the free state, the inner swing torsion spring Keep the active inner swing door 201 closed. The active inner swing door 201 drives the driven inner swing door 202 to close through the inner swing link 204. The length of the inner swing link 204 is equal to the center distance between the active inner swing door 201 and the driven inner swing door 202. Equally, the driving crank 205 is fixed on the active inner swing door 201, the driven crank 206 is fixed on the driven inner swing door 202, and the two ends of the inner swing connecting rod 204 are respectively hinged on the driving crank 205 and the driven crank 206. In order to To avoid interference between the active crank 205 and the driven crank 206 during movement, the cage 101 is provided with through slots.
为了便于打开联动内摆门200,笼体101前端底部固定有门槛207,阻止联动内摆门200向外打开,联动内摆门200上开设有竖孔,竖孔中能够插入锁止销203,笼体101上开设有对应的通孔,锁止销203穿过通孔插入竖孔中,限制联动内摆门200转动。In order to facilitate the opening of the linkage inner swing door 200, a threshold 207 is fixed at the front bottom of the cage 101 to prevent the linkage inner swing door 200 from opening outward. A vertical hole is provided on the linkage inner swing door 200, and a locking pin 203 can be inserted into the vertical hole. The cage body 101 is provided with corresponding through holes, and the locking pin 203 passes through the through holes and is inserted into the vertical hole to limit the rotation of the linked inner swing door 200.
为了便于设置饵料,如图1所示,踏板301的一端固定有饵料钩305,另一端固定有配重螺柱306,配重螺柱306上能够旋入螺母改变踏板301的重心分布。In order to facilitate the setting of bait, as shown in Figure 1, a bait hook 305 is fixed at one end of the pedal 301, and a counterweight stud 306 is fixed at the other end. A nut can be screwed into the counterweight stud 306 to change the distribution of the center of gravity of the pedal 301.
为了便于阻挡联动内摆门200关闭,如图3所示,阻门机构400包括门闩401、阻门杆402、阻门曲柄403和阻门连杆404,阻门杆402铰接在前端笼体101底部,阻门杆402的转动平面与笼体101前后面平行,阻门杆402上开设有通孔,门闩401滑动的设置在笼体101侧面,门闩401的一端能够插入阻门杆402的通孔内,阻门杆402使联动内摆门200受力更均匀,联动内摆门200关闭时将阻门杆402推倒,门闩401通过能够阻挡阻门杆402运动,进而阻挡联动内摆门200;In order to facilitate the closing of the blocking linkage inner swing door 200, as shown in Figure 3, the blocking mechanism 400 includes a door latch 401, a blocking rod 402, a blocking crank 403 and a blocking connecting rod 404. The blocking rod 402 is hinged to the front cage 101 At the bottom, the rotation plane of the door blocking rod 402 is parallel to the front and back of the cage body 101. A through hole is provided on the door blocking rod 402. The door latch 401 is slidably arranged on the side of the cage body 101. One end of the door latch 401 can be inserted into the through hole of the door blocking rod 402. In the hole, the blocking rod 402 makes the force of the linkage inner swing door 200 more uniform. When the linkage inner swing door 200 is closed, the blocking rod 402 is pushed down. The passage of the door latch 401 can block the movement of the blocking rod 402, thereby blocking the linkage inner swing door 200. ;
门闩401的另一端铰接有阻门连杆404的一端,阻门连杆404的另一端铰接在阻门曲柄403的一端,阻门曲柄403的另一端铰接在笼体101内,阻门曲柄403的转动平面与笼体101上下面平行,阻门曲柄403能够转动带动阻门连杆404运动,进而带动门闩401平移,阻门曲柄403和笼体101之间设置有阻门扭簧,自由状态下,阻门扭簧保持阻门曲柄403向笼体101后端运动,阻挡杆302通过阻挡阻门曲柄403运动,阻挡门闩401运动;The other end of the door latch 401 is hinged with one end of the door blocking connecting rod 404. The other end of the blocking door connecting rod 404 is hinged with one end of the blocking door crank 403. The other end of the blocking door crank 403 is hinged in the cage 101. The blocking door crank 403 The rotation plane is parallel to the upper and lower sides of the cage body 101. The door blocking crank 403 can rotate to drive the door blocking connecting rod 404 to move, which in turn drives the door latch 401 to translate. A door blocking torsion spring is provided between the door blocking crank 403 and the cage body 101. In the free state Down, the door torsion spring keeps the door crank 403 moving toward the rear end of the cage 101, and the blocking rod 302 blocks the movement of the door crank 403 and blocks the movement of the door latch 401;
为了便于打开阻门机构400,如图4所示,笼体101侧面开设有长孔,阻门曲柄403上固定有把手407,把手407能够在长孔内运动,把手407开设有通孔,把手的通孔内能够插入固定块408,固定块408很多截面为矩形,固定块408能够阻止阻门曲柄403的转动;In order to facilitate the opening of the door blocking mechanism 400, as shown in Figure 4, a long hole is provided on the side of the cage 101. A handle 407 is fixed on the door blocking crank 403. The handle 407 can move in the long hole. The handle 407 is provided with a through hole. The fixing block 408 can be inserted into the through hole. Many of the fixing blocks 408 have a rectangular cross-section. The fixing block 408 can prevent the door crank 403 from rotating;
门闩401上固定有遮挡片406,接近开关405朝向遮挡片406,接近开关405通过检测遮挡片406的运动来记录阻门机构400的运动。A shielding piece 406 is fixed on the door latch 401, and the proximity switch 405 faces the shielding piece 406. The proximity switch 405 records the movement of the door blocking mechanism 400 by detecting the movement of the shielding piece 406.
如图1所示,热释电传感器501滑动的设置在非圆导轨502上,非圆导轨502固定在外护套503内,外护套503内螺纹连接有内护套504,内护套504上表面与热释电传感器501下表面接触,转动内护套504能够带动热释电传感器501上升,非圆导轨502限制热释电传感器501转动,避免电线打结,外护套503、内护套504保护电线;As shown in Figure 1, the pyroelectric sensor 501 is slidably installed on the non-circular guide rail 502. The non-circular guide rail 502 is fixed in the outer sheath 503. The outer sheath 503 is internally threaded with an inner sheath 504, and the inner sheath 504 is The surface is in contact with the lower surface of the pyroelectric sensor 501. Rotating the inner sheath 504 can drive the pyroelectric sensor 501 to rise. The non-circular guide rail 502 limits the rotation of the pyroelectric sensor 501 to avoid knotting of wires. The outer sheath 503 and the inner sheath 504 protect wire;
外护套503上铰接有俯仰连杆505的一端,俯仰连杆505的另一端铰接在滑块506上,滑块506与俯仰螺柱507螺纹连接,俯仰螺柱507的两端支承在笼体101上,转动俯仰螺柱507能够带动滑块506移动,滑块506移动带动俯仰连杆505运动,进而带动外护套503俯仰摆动。One end of the pitch link 505 is hinged on the outer sheath 503, and the other end of the pitch link 505 is hinged on the slider 506. The slider 506 is threadedly connected to the pitch stud 507, and both ends of the pitch stud 507 are supported on the cage. 101, rotating the pitch stud 507 can drive the slider 506 to move, and the movement of the slider 506 drives the pitch link 505 to move, which in turn drives the outer sheath 503 to pitch and swing.
为了便于无线通信,如图1所示,红外测距传感器102、接近开关405、热释电传感器501与控制器电性连接,控制器与电池电性连接,控制器电性连接有无线电收发装置,控制器、电池和无线电收发装置固定在壳体103内,壳体103固定在笼体101上,无线电收发装置还具有调频、显示收发频率等现有技术功能。In order to facilitate wireless communication, as shown in Figure 1, the infrared ranging sensor 102, the proximity switch 405, and the pyroelectric sensor 501 are electrically connected to the controller, the controller is electrically connected to the battery, and the controller is electrically connected to a radio transceiver device. , the controller, battery and radio transceiver device are fixed in the casing 103, and the casing 103 is fixed on the cage 101. The radio transceiver device also has existing technical functions such as frequency modulation and display of transceiver frequencies.
为了增强通信能力,无线电收发装置与天线104电性连接,天线104固定在笼体101上。In order to enhance the communication capability, the radio transceiver device is electrically connected to the antenna 104, and the antenna 104 is fixed on the cage 101.
为了便于设置阻挡杆302,如图3所示,笼体101后端转动的设置有后门105。In order to facilitate the installation of the blocking rod 302, as shown in Figure 3, a rear door 105 is provided at the rear end of the cage 101 to rotate.
为了提高电池续航,如图1所示,电池与太阳能充电模组106电性连接,电池还具有充电接口。In order to improve battery life, as shown in Figure 1, the battery is electrically connected to the solar charging module 106, and the battery also has a charging interface.
工作过程:首先将捕鼠笼设置在啮齿动物可能经常出没的地方,在捕鼠笼内设置饵料,但是插入锁止销203阻止联动内摆门200的运动,麻痹附近经常出没的啮齿动物,通过热释电传感器501监测到的信息判断捕鼠笼设置的地点是否合适、饵料是否合适;通过红外测距传感器102和接近开关405监测啮齿动物吃饵的时间和阻门机构400的运动,检查触发机构300的灵敏度是否合适,啮齿动物进入捕鼠笼的频率上升后,取出锁止销203;Working process: Firstly, set the mousetrap in a place where rodents may often appear, set bait in the mousetrap, but insert the locking pin 203 to prevent the movement of the linkage inner swing door 200, paralyzing the rodents that often appear nearby, and pass The information monitored by the pyroelectric sensor 501 determines whether the location of the mouse trap is suitable and whether the bait is suitable; the time when the rodent eats the bait and the movement of the blocking mechanism 400 are monitored through the infrared ranging sensor 102 and the proximity switch 405 to check the triggering Check whether the sensitivity of the mechanism 300 is appropriate. After the frequency of rodents entering the mousetrap increases, remove the locking pin 203;
工作状态下,内摆扭簧推动主动内摆门201压紧阻门杆402和门闩401,阻门扭簧推动阻门曲柄403压紧阻挡杆302,当啮齿动物踩下踏板301后阻挡杆302脱开,阻门曲柄403带动阻门连杆404运动,进而抽出门闩401,主动内摆门201推倒阻门杆402,进而带动从动内摆门202转动,使联动内摆门200关闭,捕捉到啮齿动物。In the working state, the inner swing torsion spring pushes the active inner swing door 201 to compress the door blocking rod 402 and the door latch 401, and the door blocking torsion spring pushes the door blocking crank 403 to compress the blocking rod 302. When the rodent steps on the pedal 301, the blocking rod 302 Disengage, the door blocking crank 403 drives the door blocking connecting rod 404 to move, and then pulls out the door latch 401, and the active inner swing door 201 pushes down the door blocking rod 402, and then drives the driven inner swing door 202 to rotate, so that the linked inner swing door 200 is closed, and the capture to rodents.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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