CN117422412A

CN117422412A - Project management method, device, equipment and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN117422412A
Application number: CN202311467305.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周伟; 郭佳佳
Original assignee: Baidu International Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Baidu International Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-06
Filing date: 2023-11-06
Publication date: 2024-01-19

Abstract

The disclosure provides a project management method, device, equipment and storage medium, relates to the field of artificial intelligence, and in particular relates to the technical fields of data management, data analysis and the like. The project management method is applied to a project management system, the project management system comprises a project management space corresponding to a target project, the project management space is used for recording element cards of elements associated with the target project, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring attribute characteristics of a target item, wherein the attribute characteristics comprise item characteristics and/or element characteristics of associated elements, and element cards of the associated elements are recorded in an item management space; determining a target element with an association relation with a target item according to the attribute characteristics; and recording the element card corresponding to the target element in the project management space. Therefore, the element cards of the elements related to the project are automatically recorded in the project management space, the automatic association of the project elements related to the project is realized, and the project management efficiency is improved.

Description

Project management method, device, equipment and storage medium

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the field of artificial intelligence, in particular to the technical fields of data management, data analysis and the like, and particularly relates to a project management method, device, equipment and storage medium.

Background

In large projects, a plurality of business systems and a plurality of demands are involved, and a plurality of persons are required to develop cooperatively.

In the related art, in order to manage a large-scale project in a full life cycle and reduce the risk of the project, module information, demand information, developer information, tester information and the like associated with the project can be manually added into a project management space to perform unified management.

However, the above-described project management method is inefficient.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure provides a project management method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for improving project management efficiency.

According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a project management method applied to a project management system, where the project management system includes a project management space corresponding to a target project, the project management space is used for recording element cards of elements associated with the target project, and the project management method includes: acquiring attribute characteristics of the target item, wherein the attribute characteristics comprise item characteristics and/or element characteristics of associated elements, and element cards of the associated elements are recorded in the item management space; determining a target element with an association relationship with the target item according to the attribute characteristics; and recording the element card corresponding to the target element in the project management space.

According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a project management apparatus applied to a project management system, where the project management system includes a project management space corresponding to a target project, the project management space is used for recording element cards of elements associated with the target project, and the project management apparatus includes: a feature acquisition unit, configured to acquire an attribute feature of the target item, where the attribute feature includes an item feature and/or an element feature of an associated element, and an element card of the associated element is already recorded in the item management space; the element determining unit is used for determining a target element with an association relation with the target item according to the attribute characteristics; and the recording unit is used for recording the element card corresponding to the target element in the project management space.

According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the project management method of the first aspect.

According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the project management method of the first aspect.

According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising: a computer program stored in a readable storage medium, from which it can be read by at least one processor of an electronic device, the at least one processor executing the computer program causing the electronic device to perform the method of item management according to the first aspect.

According to the technical scheme provided by the disclosure, the project management space is utilized to record the element cards of the elements related to the target project, so that the elements related to the target project are uniformly managed through the project management space; if the element cards are recorded to the project management space by means of manpower, the efficiency is low, the technical scheme provided by the disclosure can determine the target elements with association relation with the target project based on the attribute characteristics of the target project, and record the element cards of the target elements in the project management space, so that the automatic recording of the element cards of the association elements is realized, namely, the automatic association of the elements associated with the project is realized, and the project management efficiency is effectively improved.

It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following specification.

Drawings

The drawings are for a better understanding of the present solution and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is an exemplary diagram of a manual association operation in joint debugging project management;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario to which embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of an example of demand correlation provided in accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 900 that may be used to implement embodiments of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding, and should be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.

In a large project (for example, a large application program is developed by multiple persons or multiple teams together) or a joint debugging project (which means that the workers cooperate to perform docking and debugging after division), project management and risk control of a full life cycle of multiple business systems and multiple persons cooperate (cooperate to perform tasks such as development and testing) are involved. In a development mode based on a single module, each module has strict authority control and code control, and each module is independent and is not suitable for large projects or joint debugging projects. In joint debugging project management, project personnel are scattered on different working groups, the demands and codes of all business lines are controlled by independent authorities, the project personnel are scattered in different demand spaces and code spaces for management, and the spaces lack of correlation, so that the demands and modules related to large projects or joint debugging projects lack of effective correlation; on the other hand, a project manager or a responsible person is required to frequently perform manual association operation, and there are problems of low efficiency, poor accuracy and high executable cost.

Fig. 1 is an example diagram of a manual association operation in joint debugging project management. As shown in fig. 1, in the joint debugging project management, module cards, demand cards, development cards, test cards and line cards related to the project can be added into the joint debugging project management, wherein the module cards comprise a module 1, a module 2, a demand 1, a demand 2, a development 1, a development 2, a test 1, a test 2, a line 1 and a line 2, the modules, namely, functional modules, are obtained through code implementation and encapsulation, the demand refers to business demands and project demands, the development refers to developers, the test refers to testers, and the line refers to personnel responsible for the line task of the project. The associated cards may be manually added by the project manager in the joint debugging project management. The method relies on manual operation, is low in efficiency and high in cost, and cannot sense the influence of single module change on other modules.

Therefore, the present disclosure provides a project management method, in which, based on attribute features of a project, elements having association relationships with the project can be automatically determined, element cards corresponding to the elements having association relationships with the project are recorded to project management spaces corresponding to the project, automatic association of elements in the project is achieved, no manual operation is required, and project management efficiency is improved.

Wherein, the project in the disclosure can refer to large projects, joint debugging projects and the like, which relate to complex projects with multiple requirements, multiple modules and multiple persons and multiple teams for cooperation and docking.

Regarding the disadvantage of "being unaware of the impact of a single module change on other modules", an optimization scheme will be provided later by some embodiments to further address this disadvantage.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable. The application scenario includes a server 201 and a terminal 202: a project management system can be deployed on the server 201, where the project management system can include a plurality of project management spaces, different project management spaces correspond to different projects, element cards corresponding to elements associated with the projects can be recorded in the project management spaces, for example, the project management space 1 records element cards 11, element cards 12 and … …, and the project management space 2 records element cards 21, element cards 22 and … …, so as to uniformly manage project elements in the corresponding projects; the terminal 202 may be plural, and may include, for example, a developer's terminal, a tester's terminal, and the like.

The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented on a terminal and/or a server, i.e., the project management system may be deployed on a terminal and/or a server, fig. 2 being an example of an implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure on a server. The terminal may be a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA for short), a handheld device with a wireless communication function (e.g., a smart phone, a tablet computer), a computing device (e.g., a personal computer (personal computer, PC for short)), a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch, a smart bracelet), a smart home device (e.g., a smart speaker, a smart display device), etc. The servers can be independent servers or server clusters, and can be local servers or cloud servers.

The following describes the technical scheme of the present disclosure and how the technical scheme of the present disclosure solves the above technical problems in detail with specific embodiments. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that, the embodiments of the present disclosure are applied to the project management system, and the project management system may refer to the example of fig. 2, which is not described herein.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the project management method provided in the first embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

s301, acquiring attribute characteristics of a target item, wherein the attribute characteristics comprise item characteristics and/or element characteristics of associated elements, and element cards of the associated elements are recorded in an item management space corresponding to the target item.

The project management space corresponding to the target project is used for recording an element card of an element associated with the target project, the element refers to a project element, and the project element can comprise at least one of the following: project requirements, functional modules, participants. The project management space corresponding to the target project can be a virtual space in the sense of software, for example, a page area, an element set, a folder and the like, and when a user accesses the project management system, the user can know which elements associated with the project exist through browsing the project management space. The project management space corresponding to the target project may be empty, i.e., no element cards are recorded, such as element cards are not added to the project management space when the project management space is just established; the project management space corresponding to the target project may also have one or more element cards already recorded.

In this embodiment, the item characteristics of the target item may be obtained from item information (such as item description, service to which the item belongs, and item file) of the target item; and/or, in the case that the element card is already recorded in the project management space corresponding to the target project, the project element corresponding to the element card in the project management space is the element associated with the target project, which is referred to herein as the associated element, and the element feature of the associated element may be obtained from the element information (such as some files and texts of the associated element) of the associated element.

S302, determining a target element with an association relation with the target item according to the attribute characteristics.

Wherein, in the case that the attribute characteristics of the target item include the item characteristics of the target item, the item characteristics may reflect the item elements associated with the target item to a certain extent, and in the case that the attribute characteristics of the target item include the element characteristics of the associated elements, the similarity and commonality of the elements associated with the target item may be utilized to determine the target element having an association relationship with the target item based on the element characteristics of the associated elements. Therefore, the target element having the association relationship with the target item may be determined based on the item characteristics of the target item and/or the element characteristics of the association element.

In this embodiment, a target element having an association relationship with a target item may be searched for in a plurality of elements according to an attribute feature of the target item, for example, a target element having an association relationship with a target item may be matched out of a plurality of elements by an attribute feature based on a feature matching manner, for example, a target element having an association relationship with a target item may be searched for by a correspondence relationship between an attribute feature and an item element, for example, some models, such as an analysis model and a prediction model, may be used to analyze and predict a target element having an association relationship with a target item based on an attribute feature.

S303, recording element cards corresponding to the target elements in the project management space.

The element cards can be page cards, and the element cards recorded in the project management space are displayed on the page, so that project elements associated with the target project can be made clear at a glance.

In this embodiment, element cards corresponding to target elements are recorded in the project management space, so that elements associated with target projects are managed in a unified manner through the project management space.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the target element with the association relation with the target item is automatically determined based on the item characteristics of the target item and/or the element characteristics of the association element corresponding to the recorded element card in the item management space, so that the element card of the target element is automatically recorded in the item management space, the automatic recording of the element card of the association element is realized, namely, the automatic association of the element associated with the item is realized, and the efficiency of item management is effectively improved.

Considering element cards in which the project management space may already have associated elements recorded, several implementations may be provided to avoid recording duplicate cards in the project management space:

in one possible implementation, it may be determined whether the element card corresponding to the target element is recorded in the project management space, and if the element card corresponding to the target element is not recorded in the project management space, the element card corresponding to the target element may be added in the project management space.

In yet another possible implementation manner, the element card corresponding to the target element is recorded in the project management space, and in the recording process, if the element card same as the element card corresponding to the target element exists in the project management space, the element card is replaced by the element card corresponding to the target element, otherwise, the element card corresponding to the target element can be directly added in the project management space.

In yet another possible implementation manner, when determining the target element, the target element having an association relationship with the target item may be determined according to the attribute characteristics in a plurality of item elements of which the element card is not recorded in the item management space, so as to realize leak detection and deficiency repair of the element associated with the target item.

Based on the item elements may include item requirements and/or functional modules, the following implementations may be provided:

in the case where the project element includes a project requirement, in one possible implementation, the associated element includes an associated requirement, the project feature of the target project may include a project requirement document of the target project and/or the element feature of the associated element may include a requirement content description of the associated requirement. Therefore, the project requirement document and/or the requirement content description are utilized to determine the target requirement with the association relation with the target project, and the accuracy of determining the target requirement is improved.

In the case where the item element comprises a functional module, in one possible implementation, the association element comprises an association module, and the element characteristics of the association element may comprise code information of the association module. Therefore, the characteristic that the functional module is a code implementation is utilized, the code information of the association module is utilized to determine the target module which has an association relation with the target item, and the accuracy of determining the target module is improved.

Corresponding embodiments are provided below for automatically recording an element card of a requirement associated with a target item and an element card of a module associated with the target item in an item management space.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. Based on the association element including the association module and the element feature of the association element including the code information of the association module, as shown in fig. 4, the project management method provided by the second embodiment of the disclosure includes:

s401, acquiring code information of an association module of the target item, wherein element cards of the association module are recorded in an item management space corresponding to the target item.

The element cards of the association module are recorded in the project management space corresponding to the target project, and the element cards indicate that the association relation between the association module and the target project is recorded in the project management space.

The function module is an algorithm module realized by codes, so that the code information of the function module can accurately and fully reflect the characteristic information of the function module, and more function modules with association relation with target items can be discovered more accurately by utilizing the code information of the association module.

In this embodiment, the code information of the associated module may be obtained from a code space of the associated module, where the code space may be a code storage address, a code library, or the like.

S402, determining a target module with an association relation with a target item based on code information of the association module and a module relation diagram, wherein the module relation diagram is constructed based on code information of a plurality of functional modules and is used for reflecting upstream and downstream calling relations among the plurality of functional modules.

Wherein a block relationship graph may be pre-constructed. In the process of constructing the module relation graph, the upstream and downstream call relations among the plurality of functional modules can be carded based on the code information of the plurality of functional modules, and the module relation graph capable of reflecting the upstream and downstream call relations is established based on the upstream and downstream call relations among the functional modules.

In this embodiment, the code information of the association module may embody the identifier of the association module and/or the call condition of the association module to other modules, and the function module having the upstream and downstream call relationship with the association module may be found in the module relationship diagram based on the code information of the association module.

In one possible implementation, the module relation graph may include a plurality of sub-graphs, one sub-graph corresponding to each function module, nodes in the sub-graphs representing functions in the function modules, edges between nodes in the module relation graph representing call relationships between functions, and the function module upstream and downstream call relationships including function call relationships. Based on this, S402 may include: searching candidate modules with function calling relations with the association module in the module relation diagram according to the function identifications and the function calling links of the functions in the association module; among the candidate modules, a target module is determined. Therefore, the function call relation of the functional modules in the module relation diagram accurately reflects the upstream and downstream relation between the functional modules, and further accuracy of determining the target modules is improved.

When the module relation graph is constructed, function identification and function call links in the function module can be identified in code information of the function module, nodes corresponding to the functions are constructed based on the function identification, edges between the nodes are established based on the function call links, so that call relations between the functions corresponding to the nodes are represented through the edges between the nodes, and therefore subgraphs corresponding to the function module can be obtained by combining the nodes and the edges. Because function call relations can exist between the function modules, the function call relations between the function modules can be identified in the code information of the function modules, and connection between sub-graphs corresponding to the function modules is established based on the function call relations between the function modules. For example, when the function a in the function module a calls the function B in the function module B, a node representing the function a in the sub-graph corresponding to the function module a may be connected to a node representing the function B in the sub-graph corresponding to the function module B.

Wherein the function identification may be a function name.

In the implementation manner, a sub-graph corresponding to the association module can be searched in the module relation graph; based on the function identification of each function in the association module, searching the nodes corresponding to each function in the subgraph, based on the function call links in the relationship module, searching the target nodes with connection relation with the nodes corresponding to each function in the rest subgraphs of the module relationship graph except the subgraphs corresponding to the association module, and determining the candidate module as the functional module where the target node is located. In the process of determining the target module in the candidate modules, the target module can be determined to be the candidate module, or the target module can be further screened from the candidate modules in order to find the functional module which is more closely related to the related module.

In one possible implementation, determining the target module among the candidate modules may include: determining an association weight between the association module and the candidate module based on a function call relationship between the association module and the candidate module in the module relationship diagram; and screening the candidate modules based on the association weight to obtain the target module.

The function call relation between the association module and the candidate module can associate the association degree or the mutual influence degree between the association module and the candidate module.

In this embodiment, a connection edge between the association module and the candidate module may be determined in the module relationship diagram, where the connection edge between the association module and the candidate module reflects a function call relationship between the association module and the candidate module, and an association weight between the association module and the candidate module is determined based on the connection edge between the association module and the candidate module; the target module may be determined to be a functional module in the candidate modules, where the association weight between the candidate modules and the association module is greater than the weight threshold, or the candidate modules may be ranked according to the association weight, and a preset number of functional modules are selected from the ranked candidate modules according to the order of the association weights from large to small, so as to determine that the target module is the preset number of functional modules.

In one possible implementation, in determining the association weight between the association module and the candidate module based on the connection edges between the association module and the candidate module, the association weight between the association module and the candidate module may be determined based on the number of connection edges between the association module and the candidate module. The more the connecting edges between the association module and the candidate module are, the more functions representing calling relations exist between the association module and the candidate module are, the higher the association degree and the interaction degree between the association module and the candidate module are, and the higher association weight can be determined for the association module and the candidate module. Therefore, the accuracy and rationality of the association weight between the association module and the candidate module are improved, the association degree and the interaction degree between the association module and the candidate module are accurately reflected, and the screening accuracy of the target module is improved.

In one possible implementation, in determining the association weight between the association module and the candidate module based on the connection edge between the association module and the candidate module, the association weight between the association module and the candidate module may be determined according to the type of the connection edge between the association module and the candidate module. The type of the connection edge may include a direct connection and an indirect connection, and if the connection edge is a direct connection, a larger association weight is determined for the association module and the candidate module, and if the connection edge is an indirect connection, a smaller association weight is determined for the association module and the candidate module. Thus, based on the distinction between direct connection and indirect link, the accuracy and rationality of the association weight between the association module and the candidate module is improved.

In one possible implementation, after determining the association weight between the association module and the candidate module, the target module may be determined in the candidate module in combination with the association weight between the association module and the candidate module, the service type to which the association module belongs, and the service type to which the candidate module belongs. Therefore, the accuracy of determining the target module is improved by combining the association weight and the service type.

The service type of the association module is determined according to the function identification of the function in the association module, and the service type of the candidate module is determined according to the function identification of the function in the candidate module. The function identifier comprises a service type, and the service type of the function can be determined based on the function identifier of the function, so that the service type of the function module where the function is located is determined. For example, if the prefix of the function name is Ad, the service type to which the function belongs is advertisement, if the prefix of the function name is Video, the service type to which the function belongs is Video, and if the prefix of the function name is Net, the service type to which the function belongs is network.

In this implementation manner, it may be determined that the target module is a functional module, in the candidate modules, having a correlation weight greater than a weight threshold and belonging to the same service type as the correlation module, or the candidate modules may be sorted according to the correlation weights, and a preset number of functional modules, in which the correlation module belongs to the same service type as the correlation module, are screened out from the sorted candidate modules according to the order of the correlation weights from large to small, so as to determine that the target module is the preset number of functional modules.

S403, recording the element card corresponding to the target module in the project management space.

In this embodiment, the association module is a functional module associated with a target item and having an element card recorded in the item management space, and the association module has an association relationship with the target module, and the target module is a functional module associated with the target item and not having an element card recorded in the item management space.

In one possible implementation manner, after determining the target module having an association relationship with the target item, the confirmation information of the element card corresponding to the recording target module may be output, where the confirmation information is used to prompt the user to confirm whether to record the element card corresponding to the target module in the item management space; if feedback information of the element card corresponding to the target module is received, which is confirmed by the user to record in the project management space, the element card corresponding to the target module can be recorded in the project management space; and if the feedback information of the element card corresponding to the target module is received, which is confirmed by the user not to be recorded in the project management space, not recording the element card corresponding to the target module in the project management space. Therefore, the user is actively reminded to confirm, on one hand, the accuracy of element card recording in the project management space can be improved, and on the other hand, the user can know the change of the project management space in time conveniently.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, based on the code information of the associated module and the module relation diagram, the automatic searching of the target module associated with the target item is realized, and the element card of the target module is automatically recorded into the item management space so as to uniformly manage all the function modules associated with the target item. The whole process does not need to search the functional module associated with the target item manually, the association relation between the modules is accurately analyzed through the pre-constructed module relation diagram, the target module is accurately determined based on the association relation between the modules, the searching efficiency and accuracy of the target module are improved, and the item management efficiency is further improved.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. The project requirement document based on the relationship element including the relationship requirement and the project characteristic of the target project may include the target project, as shown in fig. 5, the project management method provided by the third embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

s501, acquiring a project requirement document of a target project.

Wherein, the requirements of product content, function realization and the like related to the target project are described in the project requirement document. One target item may be associated (also referred to as a reference) with one or more item requirements documents.

In this embodiment, the project requirement document associated with (i.e., referenced by) the target project may be obtained from a database storing project requirement documents.

S502, determining target requirements with association relation with target projects by analyzing the project requirement documents.

In this embodiment, one or more requirements may be described in the project requirement document, and the project requirement document may be analyzed to obtain one or more project requirements. Because the project requirement document is associated with the target project, it may be determined that one or more project requirements analyzed based on the project requirement document have an association with the target project, and for convenience of description, the analyzed project requirements having an association with the target project will be referred to herein as target requirements.

In one possible implementation, S503 includes: based on the association of the plurality of requirement documents with the plurality of project requirements, it is determined that the target requirement includes a project requirement associated with the project requirement document.

Wherein, the association relation between a plurality of requirement documents and a plurality of project requirements can be preconfigured. In the association of the plurality of demand documents with the plurality of project requirements, one demand document may be associated with one or more project requirements, and one project requirement may be associated with one or more demand documents.

In the implementation manner, in the association relation between a plurality of requirement documents and a plurality of project requirements, determining the project requirements associated with the project requirement documents of the target project, and determining that the target requirements with the association relation with the target project comprise the project requirements associated with the project requirement documents of the target project. Therefore, based on the association relation between a plurality of pre-configured requirement documents and a plurality of project requirements, the accuracy of determining the target requirements is improved.

Further, different project requirements can be managed in different requirement spaces, and the association relationship between the plurality of requirement documents and the plurality of project requirements comprises the association relationship between the plurality of requirement documents and the plurality of requirement spaces. The address of the project requirement managed by the requirement space or the address of the element card corresponding to the project requirement managed by the requirement space can be recorded in the requirement space. Based on this, S503 may include: determining a demand space associated with a project demand document of a target project based on the association relation between the plurality of demand documents and the plurality of demand spaces; determining the target demand includes project demands managed by the demand space. Then, the address of the project demand managed by the demand space can be acquired from the demand space associated with the project demand document of the target project, the target demand is acquired from the address, and a demand card of the target demand is established; or, the address of the demand card corresponding to the project demand managed by the demand space can be obtained from the demand space associated with the project demand document of the target project, and the demand card of the target demand can be obtained from the address; and recording the required card into the project management space.

By way of example, fig. 6 is a diagram of demand-related examples provided in accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the project requirement document is associated with a requirement space 1, a requirement space 2, … …, and a requirement space N. When the project requirement document is referenced by the joint debugging project, the joint debugging project is also associated with the requirement space 1, the requirement space 2, … …, and the requirement space N, namely, the joint debugging project is also associated with the project requirement managed by the requirement space 1, the requirement space 2, … …, and the requirement space N.

In one possible implementation, the one or more project requirements associated with the project requirement document may be obtained by identifying and extracting the requirement content of the project requirement document, and determining that the target requirement includes the one or more project requirements associated with the project requirement document.

S503, recording element cards corresponding to the target requirements in the project management space.

In this embodiment, after determining the target requirement, element cards corresponding to the target requirement may be recorded in the project management space, so as to uniformly manage the project requirements associated with the target project.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, based on the project demand document of the target project, the target demand associated with the target project is obtained through analysis, the element card corresponding to the target demand is recorded in the project management space, the demand associated with the target project is uniformly managed in the project management space, and the automatic recording of the association relationship between the project and the demand and the automatic association between the demands associated with the project are realized. The whole process does not need to search the project requirements associated with the target project manually, and the project requirement searching efficiency and accuracy are improved and the project management efficiency is improved through the project requirement document.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. Based on the requirement that the association element includes the association requirement and the element feature of the association element may include the requirement content description of the association requirement, as shown in fig. 7, the project management method provided by the fourth embodiment of the disclosure includes:

s701, acquiring a demand content description of the associated demand.

The element cards of the association requirements are recorded in the project management space corresponding to the target project, and the element cards represent that the association relation between the association requirements and the target project is recorded in the project management space. In other words, the association requirement is an item requirement associated with the target item and the element card is recorded in the item management space.

Wherein the demand content description of the associated demand may be presented in text form.

In this embodiment, the description of the content of the demand of the associated demand may be obtained from the demand space of the associated demand, or the storage address of the associated demand may be obtained from the demand space of the associated demand, and the description of the content of the demand of the associated demand may be obtained from the storage address.

S702, obtaining demand content descriptions corresponding to the candidate demands respectively.

The element cards of the candidate requirements are not recorded in the project management space, and project requirements associated with the target project need to be mined from a plurality of candidate requirements.

In this embodiment, the demand content descriptions corresponding to the multiple candidate demands may be obtained from the demand space corresponding to the multiple candidate demands, or the storage addresses corresponding to the multiple candidate demands may be obtained from the demand space corresponding to the multiple candidate demands, and the demand content descriptions corresponding to the multiple candidate demands may be obtained from the storage addresses corresponding to the multiple candidate demands.

In one possible implementation, a plurality of candidate requirements may be determined based on the requirement whitelist. The requirement white list records a plurality of project requirements with dependency relationships, for example, a certain project requirement is further proposed on the basis of another project requirement, and the requirement white list can be obtained by a professional in advance. Therefore, the searching range of the target requirement is reduced through the requirement white list, and the searching efficiency is improved.

In this implementation, a demand whitelist where the associated demand is located may be searched in the multiple demand whitelists, and it is determined that the multiple candidate demands include remaining demands except the associated demand in the demand whitelist.

S703, determining a target demand with an association relationship with the target item in the plurality of candidate demands based on the demand content description of the associated demand and demand content descriptions respectively corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands.

In this embodiment, the item requirements associated with the associated requirements may be determined in the plurality of candidate requirements based on the requirement content description of the associated requirement and the requirement content descriptions corresponding to the plurality of candidate requirements, respectively, and the determined target requirement includes the item requirements associated with the associated requirements in the plurality of candidate requirements.

In one possible implementation, S703 includes: inputting the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content description corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands into a natural language processing model; performing similarity matching on the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content descriptions corresponding to the candidate demands in a natural language processing model to obtain demand similarity of the associated demand and the candidate demands; and screening a plurality of candidate demands to obtain target demands according to the demand similarity. Therefore, accuracy of determining the target requirement is improved through similarity analysis of the requirement content.

In this embodiment, the natural language processing model is a text similarity comparison model, the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content descriptions corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands are input into the natural language processing model, and the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content descriptions corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands are subjected to similarity matching in the natural language processing model, so as to obtain the content similarity of the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content description corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands, where the content similarity is the demand similarity of the associated demand and the plurality of candidate demands. Item demands with the demand similarity greater than a similarity threshold value with the associated demands are screened from the plurality of candidate demands, and the target demands are determined to comprise the screened item demands, so that accuracy of determining the target demands is improved through similarity comparison and the similarity threshold value.

S704, recording element cards corresponding to the target requirements in the project management space.

In one possible implementation manner, after determining that the target requirement has an association relationship with the target item, the confirmation information of the element card corresponding to the recorded target requirement can be output, where the confirmation information is used to prompt the user to confirm whether to record the element card corresponding to the target requirement in the item management space; if feedback information of the element cards corresponding to the target demands is received, which is confirmed by the user to record in the project management space, the element cards corresponding to the target demands can be recorded in the project management space; if feedback information of the element card corresponding to the target requirement is received, which is confirmed by the user not to be recorded in the project management space, the element card corresponding to the target requirement is not recorded in the project management space. Therefore, the user is actively reminded to confirm, on one hand, the accuracy of element card recording in the project management space can be improved, and on the other hand, the user can know the change of the project management space in time conveniently.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, based on the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content descriptions of a plurality of candidate demands, the target demands associated with the target project are screened from the candidate demands, automatic searching of the target demands associated with the target project is realized, and element cards of the target demands are automatically recorded into the project management space so as to uniformly manage all project demands associated with the target project. The whole process does not need to search the project requirements associated with the target project manually, and the efficiency and accuracy of determining the target requirements are improved through similarity comparison of the requirement content descriptions, so that the project management efficiency is improved.

In addition to the above manner, in one possible implementation manner, an element card recording request may be received, and in response to the element card recording request, an element card requested to be recorded by the element card recording request is recorded in the project management space of the target project. The element card recording request is input by a user in a session group of the target item, for example, the user can input a recording requirement card A, and the requirement card A can be added in an item management space of the target item according to the content input by the user. Therefore, the user can flexibly and conveniently add the element card into the project management space in the conversation group of the target project in a messaging mode, and project management efficiency is improved.

Based on any one of the foregoing embodiments, in one possible implementation manner, after determining, according to the attribute characteristics, a target element having an association relationship with the target item, if the element content of the association element is changed, a risk prompting message is output for the target element, so as to remind that the change of the association element has an influence on the target element. Therefore, the influence of single element change on other elements is perceived in time, wherein the influence of single module change on other modules and the influence of single demand change on other demands are perceived in time, and the risk control effect on large-scale projects or joint debugging projects is improved.

The risk prompting message for the target element can be output in a session group of the target item, can be sent to a contact way provided by a member participating in the target item, and can also be sent to a contact way provided by a member responsible for related services based on a service to which the target element belongs.

In one possible implementation manner, if the element content of the associated element is changed, in any embodiment, in the item element of the item management space, the item element associated with the associated element is searched, for example, the target element associated with the associated module is searched, and the target requirement associated with the associated requirement is searched; a risk reminder message is output for the item element associated with the associated element. Therefore, the risk control effect on large projects or joint debugging projects is improved.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a project management system, wherein the project management system includes a project management space corresponding to a target project, and the project management space is used for recording element cards of elements associated with the target project. As shown in fig. 8, an item management apparatus 800 provided in a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

a feature obtaining unit 801, configured to obtain an attribute feature of a target item, where the attribute feature includes an item feature and/or an element feature of an associated element, and an element card of the associated element is recorded in an item management space;

an element determining unit 802, configured to determine, according to the attribute feature, a target element having an association relationship with the target item;

a recording unit 803 for recording the element card corresponding to the target element in the project management space.

In one possible implementation, the association element includes an association module, the element feature includes code information of the association module, and the element determining unit 802 includes: and the association module determining module (not shown in the figure) is used for determining a target module with an association relation with the target item based on the code information of the association module and a module relation diagram, wherein the module relation diagram is constructed based on the code information of the plurality of functional modules and is used for reflecting the upstream and downstream calling relation among the plurality of functional modules.

In one possible implementation manner, the module relation graph includes a plurality of sub-graphs, one sub-graph corresponds to one functional module, nodes in the sub-graphs represent functions in the functional module, edges between the nodes in the module relation graph represent call relations between functions, the upstream and downstream call relations include function call relations, and the association module determining module includes: the candidate module determining sub-module (not shown in the figure) is used for searching the candidate module having a function call relation with the associated module in the module relation diagram according to the function identification and the function call link of each function in the associated module; the target module determining sub-module (not shown in the figure) is used for determining the target module among the candidate modules.

In one possible implementation, the target module determining submodule is specifically configured to: determining an association weight between the association module and the candidate module based on a function call relationship between the association module and the candidate module in the module relationship diagram; and screening the candidate modules based on the association weight to obtain the target module.

In one possible implementation, the project characteristics include a project requirement document of the target project, and the element determining unit 802 includes: a document analysis module (not shown in the figure) for determining a target requirement having an association relationship with a target project by analyzing the project requirement document.

In one possible implementation, the document analysis module includes: a target demand determination submodule (not shown in the figure) is used for determining that the target demand comprises a project demand associated with a project demand document based on the association relation between a plurality of demand documents and a plurality of project demands.

In one possible implementation, the association element includes an association requirement, the element feature includes a requirement content description of the association requirement, and the element determining unit 802 includes: a demand content acquisition module (not shown in the figure) for acquiring demand content descriptions corresponding to a plurality of candidate demands, wherein element cards of the candidate demands are not recorded in the project management space; a demand content analysis module (not shown in the figure) is configured to determine a target demand having an association relationship with the target item among the plurality of candidate demands based on the demand content descriptions of the associated demands and the demand content descriptions corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands, respectively.

In one possible implementation, the demand content analysis module includes: an input sub-module (not shown in the figure) for inputting the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content descriptions corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands into a natural language processing model; a similarity matching submodule (not shown in the figure) for matching the similarity between the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content description corresponding to the candidate demands in the natural language processing model to obtain the demand similarity between the associated demand and the candidate demands; and the target demand screening submodule (not shown in the figure) is used for screening and obtaining target demands from a plurality of candidate demands according to the demand similarity.

In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and the reminding unit (not shown in the figure) is used for outputting a risk prompt message aiming at the target element if the element content of the associated element is changed so as to remind that the change of the associated element has an influence on the target element.

The project management apparatus provided in fig. 8 may perform the steps related to the terminal in the above corresponding method embodiments, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, which are not described herein again.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the aspects provided in any one of the embodiments described above.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the solution provided by any one of the above embodiments.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides a computer program product comprising: a computer program stored in a readable storage medium, from which at least one processor of an electronic device can read, the at least one processor executing the computer program causing the electronic device to perform the solution provided by any one of the embodiments described above.

Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 900 that may be used to implement embodiments of the present disclosure. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile apparatuses, such as personal digital assistants, cellular telephones, smartphones, wearable devices, and other similar computing apparatuses. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the disclosure described and/or claimed herein.

As shown in fig. 9, the electronic device 900 includes a computing unit 901 that can execute various appropriate actions and processes according to a computer program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) (fig. 9 is exemplified by ROM 902) or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 908 into a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) (fig. 9 is exemplified by RAM 903). In the RAM 903, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 900 can also be stored. The computing unit 901, the ROM 902, and the RAM 903 are connected to each other by a bus 904. An input/output (I/O) interface (I/O interface 905 is also connected to bus 904, FIG. 9 as an example).

A number of components in the electronic device 900 are connected to the I/O interface 905, including: an input unit 906 such as a keyboard, a mouse, or the like; an output unit 907 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 908 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 909 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, or the like. The communication unit 909 allows the electronic device 900 to exchange information/data with other devices through a computer network such as the internet and/or various telecommunications networks.

The computing unit 901 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of computing unit 901 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a graphics processing unit (Graphic Processing Unit, GPU), various dedicated artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Process, DSP), and any suitable processors, controllers, microcontrollers, etc. The computing unit 901 performs the respective methods and processes described above, such as the project management method. For example, in some embodiments, the project management method may be implemented as a computer software program tangibly embodied on a machine-readable medium, such as the storage unit 908. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 900 via the ROM 902 and/or the communication unit 909. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 903 and executed by the computing unit 901, one or more steps of the project management method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the computing unit 901 may be configured to perform the project management method by any other suitable means (e.g. by means of firmware).

Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (Field Program Gate Array, FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASICs), application specific standard products (Application Specific Standard Parts, ASSPs), systems On a Chip (SOC), complex programmable logic devices (Complex Programming Logic Device, CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs, the one or more computer programs may be executed and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, that may receive data and instructions from, and transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.

Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program code may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, causes the functions/operations specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.

In the context of this disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. The machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-Only Memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM or flash Memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) by which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic input, speech input, or tactile input.

The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a background component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such background, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local area network (Local Area Network, LAN), wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN) and the internet.

The computer system may include a client and a server. The client and server are typically remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical hosts and VPS service ("Virtual Private Server" or simply "VPS") are overcome. The server may also be a server of a distributed system or a server that incorporates a blockchain.

It should be appreciated that various forms of the flows shown above may be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps recited in the present disclosure may be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, provided that the desired results of the disclosed aspects are achieved, and are not limited herein.

The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives are possible, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The project management method is applied to a project management system, wherein the project management system comprises a project management space corresponding to a target project, the project management space is used for recording element cards of elements associated with the target project, and the project management method comprises the following steps:

acquiring attribute characteristics of the target item, wherein the attribute characteristics comprise item characteristics and/or element characteristics of associated elements, and element cards of the associated elements are recorded in the item management space;

Determining a target element with an association relationship with the target item according to the attribute characteristics;

and recording the element card corresponding to the target element in the project management space.

2. The item management method according to claim 1, wherein the association element includes an association module, the element feature includes code information of the association module, and the determining, according to the attribute feature, a target element having an association relationship with the target item includes:

and determining a target module with an association relation with the target item based on the code information of the association module and a module relation diagram, wherein the module relation diagram is constructed based on the code information of a plurality of functional modules and is used for reflecting the upstream and downstream calling relation among the plurality of functional modules.

3. The project management method according to claim 2, wherein the module relation graph includes a plurality of sub-graphs, one sub-graph corresponds to one function module, nodes in the sub-graphs represent functions in the function module, edges between nodes in the module relation graph represent call relations between functions, the upstream and downstream call relations include function call relations, and the determining a target module having an association relation with the target project based on code information of the association module and the module relation graph includes:

Searching candidate modules with function call relations with the association modules in the module relation graph according to the function identifications and the function call links of the functions in the association modules;

among the candidate modules, the target module is determined.

4. A method of project management according to claim 3, wherein said determining said target module among said candidate modules comprises:

determining an association weight between the association module and the candidate module based on a function call relationship between the association module and the candidate module in the module relationship diagram;

and screening the candidate modules to obtain the target module based on the association weight.

5. The project management method of claim 1, wherein the project feature comprises a project requirement document of the target project, the determining, according to the attribute feature, a target element having an association relationship with the target project comprises:

and determining the target requirement with the association relation with the target project by analyzing the project requirement document.

6. The project management method of claim 5, wherein said determining, by analyzing the project requirement document, a target requirement in association with the target project comprises:

Based on the association relationship between the plurality of requirement documents and the plurality of project requirements, determining that the target requirement comprises the project requirement associated with the project requirement document.

7. The project management method according to claim 1, wherein the association element includes an association requirement, the element feature includes a requirement content description of the association requirement, and the determining, according to the attribute feature, a target element having an association relationship with the target project includes:

acquiring demand content descriptions corresponding to a plurality of candidate demands respectively, wherein element cards of the candidate demands are not recorded in the project management space;

and determining a target demand with an association relation with the target item in the plurality of candidate demands based on the demand content description of the association demand and demand content descriptions respectively corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands.

8. The project management method according to claim 7, wherein the determining, among the plurality of candidate demands, a target demand having an association relationship with the target project based on the demand content description of the associated demand and demand content descriptions respectively corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands includes:

inputting the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content description corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands into a natural language processing model;

Performing similarity matching on the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content descriptions corresponding to the candidate demands in the natural language processing model to obtain demand similarity of the associated demand and the candidate demands;

and screening the target demands from the plurality of candidate demands according to the demand similarity.

9. The project management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein after determining a target element having an association relationship with the target project according to the attribute characteristics, further comprising:

and if the element content of the associated element is changed, outputting a risk prompt message aiming at the target element so as to remind that the change of the associated element has an influence on the target element.

10. A project management device, applied to a project management system, wherein the project management system comprises a project management space corresponding to a target project, the project management space is used for recording element cards of elements associated with the target project, and the project management device comprises:

a feature acquisition unit, configured to acquire an attribute feature of the target item, where the attribute feature includes an item feature and/or an element feature of an associated element, and an element card of the associated element is already recorded in the item management space;

The element determining unit is used for determining a target element with an association relation with the target item according to the attribute characteristics;

and the recording unit is used for recording the element card corresponding to the target element in the project management space.

11. The item management apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the association element includes an association module, the element feature includes code information of the association module, the element determination unit includes:

the association module determining module is used for determining a target module with association relation with the target item based on the code information of the association module and a module relation diagram, the module relation diagram is constructed based on the code information of a plurality of functional modules, and the module relation diagram is used for reflecting the upstream and downstream calling relation among the plurality of functional modules.

12. The item management apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the module relation graph includes a plurality of sub-graphs, one sub-graph corresponding to each function module, nodes in the sub-graphs representing functions in the function modules, edges between the nodes in the module relation graph representing call relations between the functions, the upstream and downstream call relations including function call relations, the association module determining module including:

The candidate module determining sub-module is used for searching candidate modules with function calling relations with the association module in the module relation diagram according to the function identifications and the function calling links of the functions in the association module;

and the target module determining submodule is used for determining the target module in the candidate modules.

13. The project management apparatus of claim 12, wherein the goal module determining submodule is specifically configured to:

14. The item management apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the item characteristics include an item requirement document of the target item, the element determination unit includes:

and the document analysis module is used for determining the target requirement with the association relation with the target project by analyzing the project requirement document.

15. The project management apparatus of claim 14, wherein the document analysis module comprises:

The target demand determining sub-module is used for determining that the target demand comprises the project demands associated with the project demand documents based on the association relation between the plurality of demand documents and the plurality of project demands.

16. The item management apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the association element includes an association requirement, the element feature includes a requirement content description of the association requirement, the element determination unit includes:

the demand content acquisition module is used for acquiring demand content descriptions corresponding to a plurality of candidate demands respectively, wherein element cards of the candidate demands are not recorded in the project management space;

the demand content analysis module is used for determining a target demand with an association relation with the target item in the plurality of candidate demands based on the demand content description of the association demand and demand content descriptions respectively corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands.

17. The project management apparatus of claim 16, wherein the demand content analysis module comprises:

the input sub-module is used for inputting the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content descriptions corresponding to the plurality of candidate demands into a natural language processing model;

The similarity matching submodule is used for matching the similarity between the demand content description of the associated demand and the demand content description corresponding to the candidate demands in the natural language processing model to obtain the demand similarity between the associated demand and the candidate demands;

and the target demand screening submodule is used for screening the target demand from the plurality of candidate demands according to the demand similarity.

18. The item management device of any one of claims 10 to 17, further comprising:

and the reminding unit is used for outputting a risk prompt message aiming at the target element if the element content of the associated element is changed so as to remind that the change of the associated element has an influence on the target element.

19. An electronic device, comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,

the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the project management method of any one of claims 1 to 9.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the project management method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

21. A computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the project management method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.