CN117419026B - Liquid flow pump with depressurization sealing structure - Google Patents
Liquid flow pump with depressurization sealing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN117419026B CN117419026B CN202311499437.XA CN202311499437A CN117419026B CN 117419026 B CN117419026 B CN 117419026B CN 202311499437 A CN202311499437 A CN 202311499437A CN 117419026 B CN117419026 B CN 117419026B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B19/00—Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
- F04B19/20—Other positive-displacement pumps
- F04B19/22—Other positive-displacement pumps of reciprocating-piston type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/12—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by varying the length of stroke of the working members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of flow pumps, in particular to a liquid flow pump with a depressurization sealing structure, which comprises an outer box, wherein an inner box, a T pipe fitting, a pressure changing frame and a lifting frame are arranged in the outer box, the two sides of the inner box are communicated with the T pipe fitting, the T pipe fitting penetrates through a shell of the outer box, and two ends of the T pipe fitting are in butt joint communication with an integrated pipe, and one side of the inner box is fixedly connected with the pressure changing frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flow pumps, in particular to a liquid flow pump with a depressurization sealing structure.
Background
The invention relates to a process pump for conveying raw materials, semi-finished products and products in liquid chemical industry, which is generally a centrifugal pump or a reciprocating pump, wherein the reciprocating pump comprises a piston pump, a metering pump and a diaphragm pump, and is commonly called a reciprocating pump, which is one type of positive displacement pump, the reciprocating pump is a conveying machine for directly providing energy for liquid in a pressure energy form through the reciprocating motion of the piston, the reciprocating pump is divided into a motor pump and a direct-acting pump in a driving mode, when the liquid is conveyed by the liquid chemical process pump in the prior art, the speed of the liquid conveying of the pump is improved by accelerating the reciprocating motion of the piston, the working mode has the defect that the piston moves each time, an external driving shaft passes through an outer shell of the pump, the driving shaft and the pump housing are sealed by a plurality of rubber rings, each axial movement of the shaft can slide with the rubber rings in a staggered manner, so that in the accelerated feeding process of the pump, the contact sealing between the rubber rings and the driving shaft can be influenced, the rubber rings are insufficient in the sealing performance, or the rubber rings are accelerated ageing, and the chemical liquid on the process pump can endanger surrounding staff and environment, so that the required maintenance process can not well meet the requirement of the liquid pressure reduction, and the problem is solved based on the liquid sealing structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liquid flow pump with a depressurization sealing structure, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a liquid flow pump with step-down seal structure, includes the outer tank, be provided with inner box, T pipe fitting, transformer rack and crane in the outer tank, the both sides of inner box all communicate there is T pipe fitting, T pipe fitting runs through the casing of outer box, and the both ends of T pipe fitting all dock the intercommunication have the integrated tube, one side fixedly connected with transformer rack of inner box has the push-and-pull shaft to run through on the casing of outer box, and the one end and the transformer rack of push-and-pull shaft are fixed to dock, are open-top's square box, are provided with the control piece in the inner box, and the top and the crane butt joint of control piece, and the crane top runs through the casing of outer box, and the outer box top is provided with the regulating disk, and crane and regulating disk are connected, T pipe fitting includes T type pipe and check valve, middle part cross tube one end and inner box butt joint intercommunication on the T type pipe, and the riser both ends position all distributes there is the check valve on the T type pipe.
Preferably, the lifting frame comprises a half frame, an internal thread cylinder, a stud and a control shaft, wherein two symmetrically distributed half frames are fixed outside the internal thread cylinder, the stud is screwed inside the internal thread cylinder, one end of the control shaft is fixed on the stud, the top of the internal box is used for supporting the control shaft by arranging a limiting concave plate, the bottom end of the half frame is fixedly connected with a control piece, the top end of the half frame penetrates through the limiting concave plate, and the top end of the control shaft is in butt joint with the adjusting plate.
Preferably, the half frame comprises an L-shaped frame and a straight plate frame integrally connected with the upper part of the L-shaped frame, the straight plate frame of the half frame slides through a plate hole formed in the limiting concave plate, and the control shaft is sleeved in a through hole formed in the middle of the limiting concave plate.
Preferably, the adjusting disk comprises an outer gear ring, a spring, a top disk and a concave lifting plate, the control shaft penetrates through the shell of the outer box, the top disk is fixed at the top end of the control shaft, the spring is fixedly sleeved outside the top disk, the outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved outside the spring, the control shaft is sleeved in a through hole formed in the middle of the concave lifting plate, and the end part of the concave lifting plate is fixed on the outer gear ring.
Preferably, the check valve comprises a movable disc, an interception cylinder, a directional shaft, a direction control short plate and an arched reset spring piece, wherein the interception cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the T-shaped pipe, the movable disc is distributed on one side of the interception cylinder, the direction control short plate is fixed on the other side of the interception cylinder, the directional shaft is distributed in the middle of the interception cylinder, one end of the directional shaft is fixed on the movable disc, the other end of the directional shaft slides through a through hole formed in the middle of the direction control short plate, the arched reset spring piece is fixed on one side of the direction control short plate back to the interception cylinder, and the middle of the arched reset spring piece is fixedly connected with the directional shaft.
Preferably, the transformer frame includes direction square column, first board, book grillage, thick stick press frame, first concave folded plate, second concave folded plate and second board, the top butt joint of thick stick press frame has first board, and thick stick press frame bottom butt joint has the second board, the through-hole of seting up on the interior box casing is passed in the first board slip, and first board one end and control butt joint, push-pull shaft one end and second board fixed connection, the one end and the thick stick press frame middle part of book grillage are connected, the other end of book grillage is fixed on the control, direction square column one end is fixed on the inner box, direction square column slip passes the plate hole of seting up on the book grillage, first concave folded plate supports first board, and second concave folded plate supports the second board.
Preferably, the first plate comprises a Z-shaped plate and two parallel plates vertically fixed at one end of the Z-shaped plate, the second plate comprises an L-shaped plate and two parallel plates vertically fixed at one side of the L-shaped plate, the first concave folded plate and the second concave folded plate are both fixed at one side of the inner box, the Z-shaped plate of the first plate slides through a plate hole formed in the first concave folded plate, and the L-shaped plate of the second plate slides through a plate hole formed in the second concave folded plate.
Preferably, the control piece includes canopy board, little flange, slide bar, follower, crossbearer, unit L template and initiative board, and half frame and folded plate frame all have one end to be fixed on the canopy board, the top mouth of canopy in the shutoff of canopy board, and canopy board below both sides position all is provided with the slide bar, and the slide bar both ends all are fixed with little flange, and little flange is fixed on the canopy board, and the slide bar runs through the follower perpendicularly, and the bottom one side sliding contact of follower has the initiative board, and the crossbearer is fixed in one side of initiative board, and first board one end and crossbearer body coupling have a plurality of unit L templates perpendicularly to run through on the crossbearer, and unit L template one end is fixed on the follower.
Preferably, the cylinder body is penetrated at two angular positions at the top of the follow-up plate, the sliding rod slides through the cylinder body on the follow-up plate, the unit L-shaped plate slides through the square groove arranged on the transverse frame, and the follow-up plate and the driving plate are matched to divide the inner part of the inner box into two water cavities.
Preferably, the bar pressing frame comprises a hinged column, a concave sliding plate, an inner sliding square column, a middle cylinder and a middle shaft, wherein two inner sliding square columns which are symmetrically distributed are fixed outside the middle cylinder, the two sides of each inner sliding square column are in sliding contact with the concave sliding plate, the end part of one hinged column protrudes into a round groove formed in a parallel plate of the first plate, the end part of the other hinged column protrudes into a round groove formed in a parallel plate of the second plate, one end, far away from the inner sliding square column, of the concave sliding plate is vertically fixed with the hinged column, the middle part of the middle cylinder is sleeved with the middle shaft, and the two ends of the middle shaft are fixed on the folding plate frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the liquid quantity pushed by the piston in motion is changed, so that the liquid conveying speed of the process pump is changed, in the process of swinging the piston, the liquid is sucked into the inner box from the bottom end of the T pipe fitting and is discharged from the top of the T pipe fitting, the piston motion supplies energy for liquid flow, the axial movement of the push-pull shaft always controls the safe low-speed range, and compared with the traditional pump in which the reciprocating frequency of the piston push shaft is increased to improve the liquid flow rate, the invention can better protect the seal between the flat push shaft and the rubber sealing ring, avoid chemical liquid leakage, and further improve the safety of the whole process pump.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the pressure changing frame, the function of self-driving pressure reduction is realized, if the working cavity of the inner box is increased, the resistance born by the piston when the piston horizontally pushes liquid is increased, the reaction is transmitted to the push-pull shaft through the pressure changing frame, and the pressure changing frame is automatically regulated in the process to reduce the reaction force born by the push-pull shaft, so that the load born by a driving mechanism externally connected with the push-pull shaft is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the inner case.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of T-pipe structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a lifting frame.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer case.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a transformer frame structure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the control member.
FIG. 9 is a schematic drawing of the position of the deck.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in fig. 9.
In the figure: the device comprises an outer box 1, an inner box 2, a T pipe fitting 3, an integrated pipe 4, a transformer frame 5, a push-pull shaft 6, a control piece 7, a lifting frame 8, a regulating disc 9, a T pipe 10, a one-way valve 11, a half frame 12, an internal thread cylinder 13, a stud 14, a control shaft 15, an outer gear ring 16, a spring 17, a top disc 18, a concave lifting plate 19, a movable disc 20, an interception cylinder 21, a directional shaft 22, a direction control short plate 23, an arched return spring piece 24, a guide square column 25, a first plate 26, a folded plate frame 27, a lever pressing frame 28, a first concave folded plate 29, a second concave folded plate 30, a second plate 31, a canopy plate 32, a small convex plate 33, a sliding rod 34, a follow-up plate 35, a transverse frame 36, a unit L-shaped plate 37, a driving plate 38, a hinge column 39, a concave sliding plate 40, an inner sliding square column 41, a middle cylinder 42, a middle shaft 43 and a limiting concave plate 44.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a liquid flow pump with step-down seal structure, including outer container 1, be provided with inner box 2 in the outer container 1, T pipe fitting 3, transformer stand 5 and crane 8, the both sides of inner box 2 all communicate and have T pipe fitting 3, T pipe fitting 3 runs through the casing of outer container 1, and the both ends of T pipe fitting 3 all dock the intercommunication have integrated tube 4, one side fixedly connected with transformer stand 5 of inner box 2, it has push-pull shaft 6 to run through on the casing of outer container 1, the one end and the transformer stand 5 of push-pull shaft 6 are fixed to dock, inner box 2 is open-top's square chest, be provided with control piece 7 in the inner box 2, the top and the crane 8 butt joint of control piece 7, crane 8 top runs through the casing of outer container 1, outer container 1 top is provided with regulating disk 9, crane 8 and regulating disk 9 are connected, T pipe fitting 3 includes T type pipe 10 and check valve 11, the middle part on the T type pipe 10 is crossed tube one end and inner box 2 butt joint intercommunication, riser both ends position on the T type pipe 10 all distributes and has check valve 11.
The lifting frame 8 comprises a half frame 12, an internal thread cylinder 13, a stud 14 and a control shaft 15, wherein two symmetrically distributed half frames 12 are fixed outside the internal thread cylinder 13, the stud 14 is screwed inside the internal thread cylinder 13, one end of the control shaft 15 is fixed on the stud 14, the top of the inner box 2 supports the control shaft 15 by arranging a limiting concave plate 44, the bottom end of the half frame 12 is fixedly connected with the control member 7, the top end of the half frame 12 penetrates through the limiting concave plate 44, and the top end of the control shaft 15 is in butt joint with the adjusting disc 9.
The half frame 12 comprises an L-shaped frame and a straight plate frame integrally connected with the upper part of the L-shaped frame, the straight plate frame of the half frame 12 slides through a plate hole formed in the limiting concave plate 44, and the control shaft 15 is sleeved in a through hole formed in the middle of the limiting concave plate 44.
The regulating disk 9 comprises an outer gear ring 16, a clockwork spring 17, a top disk 18 and a concave lifting plate 19, the control shaft 15 penetrates through the shell of the outer box 1, the top disk 18 is fixed at the top end of the control shaft 15, the clockwork spring 17 is fixedly sleeved outside the top disk 18, the outer gear ring 16 is fixedly sleeved outside the clockwork spring 17, the control shaft 15 is sleeved in a through hole formed in the middle of the concave lifting plate 19, and the end part of the concave lifting plate 19 is fixed on the outer gear ring 16.
As understood by referring to fig. 5 and 6, by abutting the outer ring gear 16 with the transmission mechanism in the prior art, the larger the working cavity space is, the larger the piston swing unit distance is, the larger the liquid flow rate passing through the process pump is, and compared with the prior art, the movement frequency of the piston is changed, and the liquid flow rate conveyed by the process pump is finally changed, the change of the space mode can reduce the abrasion problem caused by the sealing ring mechanism between the push-pull shaft 6 and the outer box 1, the axial movement speed of the push-pull shaft 6 is controlled in a safe low speed range, the pressure changing frame 5 automatically deforms along with the change of the working cavity space of the inner box 2, the lever pressurizing mechanism in the pressure changing frame 5 can promote the acting force on the piston, and conversely, the driving pressure of the push-pull shaft 6 is reduced, because once the working cavity space in the inner box 2 is increased, the reaction of fluid is greatly received when the piston moves, the push-pull shaft 6 axially moves to transmit the transmission pressure changing frame 5, and the piston in the inner box 2 is finally subjected to the reaction, so that the push-pull shaft 6 is greatly influenced by the reaction, the push-pull shaft 6 is automatically regulated from the middle to the push-pull frame 6 to the lower the working cavity space of the inner box 2, the working cavity space is automatically deformed, the working cavity space of the inner box 2 is greatly influenced by the piston, and the opposite pressure is greatly influenced by the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism.
The check valve 11 comprises a movable disc 20, an interception cylinder 21, a directional shaft 22, a direction control short plate 23 and an arched reset spring piece 24, wherein the interception cylinder 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the T-shaped tube 10, the movable disc 20 is distributed on one side of the interception cylinder 21, the direction control short plate 23 is fixed on the other side of the interception cylinder 21, the directional shaft 22 is distributed in the middle of the interception cylinder 21, one end of the directional shaft 22 is fixed on the movable disc 20, the other end of the directional shaft 22 slides through a through hole formed in the middle of the direction control short plate 23, the arched reset spring piece 24 is fixed on one side of the direction control short plate 23, which is opposite to the interception cylinder 21, and the middle of the arched reset spring piece 24 is fixedly connected with the directional shaft 22.
The variable-pressure frame 5 comprises a guide square column 25, a first plate 26, a folded plate frame 27, a bar-pressure frame 28, a first concave folded plate 29, a second concave folded plate 30 and a second plate 31, wherein the top end of the bar-pressure frame 28 is abutted to the first plate 26, the bottom end of the bar-pressure frame 28 is abutted to the second plate 31, the first plate 26 slides through a through hole formed in a shell of the inner box 2, one end of the first plate 26 is abutted to the control piece 7, one end of a push-pull shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the second plate 31, one end of the folded plate frame 27 is connected with the middle part of the bar-pressure frame 28, the other end of the folded plate frame 27 is fixed on the control piece 7, one end of the guide square column 25 is fixed on the inner box 2, the guide square column 25 slides through a plate hole formed in the folded plate frame 27, the first concave folded plate 29 supports the first plate 26, and the second concave folded plate 30 supports the second plate 31.
The first plate 26 comprises a Z-shaped plate and two parallel plates vertically fixed at one end of the Z-shaped plate, the second plate 31 comprises an L-shaped plate and two parallel plates vertically fixed at one side of the L-shaped plate, the first concave folded plate 29 and the second concave folded plate 30 are both fixed at one side of the inner box 2, the Z-shaped plate of the first plate 26 slides through a plate hole formed in the first concave folded plate 29, and the L-shaped plate of the second plate 31 slides through a plate hole formed in the second concave folded plate 30.
The control piece 7 comprises a shelf board 32, small convex plates 33, sliding rods 34, a follower plate 35, a transverse frame 36, unit L-shaped plates 37 and a driving plate 38, one ends of each of the half frame 12 and the folding plate frame 27 are fixed on the shelf board 32, the shelf board 32 is used for blocking the top opening of the inner box 2, the sliding rods 34 are arranged at two sides below the shelf board 32, the small convex plates 33 are fixed at two ends of the sliding rods 34, the small convex plates 33 are fixed on the shelf board 32, the sliding rods 34 vertically penetrate through the follower plate 35, the driving plate 38 is in sliding contact with one side of the bottom of the follower plate 35, the transverse frame 36 is fixed on one side of the driving plate 38, one end of the first plate 26 is integrally connected with the transverse frame 36, the unit L-shaped plates 37 vertically penetrate through the transverse frame 36, and one end of each unit L-shaped plate 37 is fixed on the follower plate 35.
The cylinder body is penetrated at two angular positions at the top of the follower plate 35, the slide rod 34 slides through the cylinder body on the follower plate 35, the unit L-shaped plate 37 slides through the square groove arranged on the transverse frame 36, and the follower plate 35 and the driving plate 38 are matched to divide the interior of the inner box 2 into two water cavities.
The bar pressing frame 28 comprises a hinged column 39, a concave sliding plate 40, an inner sliding square column 41, a middle cylinder 42 and a middle shaft 43, wherein two inner sliding square columns 41 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed outside the middle cylinder 42, the concave sliding plate 40 is in sliding contact with two sides of each inner sliding square column 41, the end part of one hinged column 39 protrudes into a circular groove formed in a parallel plate of the first plate 26, the end part of the other hinged column 39 protrudes into a circular groove formed in a parallel plate of the second plate 31, one end, far away from the inner sliding square column 41, of the concave sliding plate 40 is vertically fixed with the hinged column 39, the middle part of the middle cylinder 42 is sleeved with the middle shaft 43, and two ends of the middle shaft 43 are fixed on the folding plate frame 27.
After the outer gear ring 16 rotates, the top disc 18 is driven by the clockwork spring 17, then the stud 14 is driven by the control shaft 15 to rotate, the internal thread cylinder 13 is lifted to drive the half frame 12, the shelf board 32 is controlled to lift, the working cavity inside the inner box 2 is reduced by the falling of the shelf board 32, otherwise, the working cavity is enlarged, the follower plate 35 and the driving plate 38 are matched to form a piston, the shelf board 32 is lifted to drive the follower plate 35, and thus the inner cavity of the inner box 2 is always matched by the follower plate 35 and the driving plate 38 to form two cavities with variable volumes.
In the technical scheme of the invention, under the action of the guide square column 25, the horizontal movement of the folded plate frame 27 is limited to move up and down, so that the position taking the end part of the folded plate frame 27 as a central shaft can be seen, the end part of the lever frame 28 is connected in a rotating mode, when the push-pull shaft 6 reciprocates, the upper and lower connecting parts are movably connected with each other by taking the end part shaft of the folded plate frame 27 as the center, and meanwhile, the first plate 26 can be driven to reciprocate, even if the folded plate frame 27 can only keep up and down movement, the whole reciprocating movement can also work normally.
The invention provides an independent depressurization mechanism, in particular to an independent depressurization mechanism, wherein after a deck plate 32 ascends, a follower plate 35 and a driving plate 38 are matched with a flat pushing fluid, the resistance is increased, the folding plate frame 27 is driven by the ascending of the deck plate 32, a central shaft 43 is controlled by the folding plate frame 27, a middle cylinder 42 ascends, a second plate 31 reciprocates and translationally pushes the bottom end of a lever pressing frame 28, the top end of the lever pressing frame 28 pushes the first plate 26 to translate, the lever pressing frame 28 swings, a misplacement sliding occurs between a concave sliding plate 40 and an inner sliding square column 41, thus the lever function of the lever pressing frame 28 is stably realized, after the middle cylinder 42 ascends, the reset motion pressure of the second plate 31 is unchanged, the reset motion pressure of the first plate 26 is increased, the first plate 26 drives a transverse frame 36 to further control the driving plate 38, then the follower plate 35 to move through a unit L-shaped plate 37, the driving plate 38 and the follower plate 35 synchronously push the pressure of the flat pushing fluid is increased, if the lever pressing mechanism of the lever pressing frame 5 is not needed, the push-pull shaft 6 directly acts on the piston, once the amount of fluid pushed by the piston increases, the push-pull force is increased, and the reset motion of the second plate 31 is transmitted to the outside through the lever driving mechanism through the opposite to the outside, and the outside of the drive mechanism is externally connected with the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is protected.
The control member 7 and the middle cylinder 42 are lifted synchronously, when the swing amplitude of the second plate 31 is unchanged after the middle cylinder 42 is lifted, the swing amplitude of the first plate 26 is reduced, namely the distance for causing the reciprocating flat pushing of the piston is reduced, although the conveying speed of the flow pump is reduced, after the control member 7 is lifted, the space of the working cavity is increased, the liquid flow rate is still lifted, because the horizontal length of the inner box 2 is enough, the shelf plate 32 is lifted for a short distance, the space of the working cavity is obviously increased, the influence of the space increase on the flow is larger than the influence of the reduction of the swing distance of the piston, and finally the liquid flow rate of the flow pump is increased.
The external gear ring 16 drives the clockwork spring 17 to further control the design of the top disc 18, flexible adjustment is achieved, the deformation expansion or contraction process of the control piece 7 can be carried out in the working process of the fluid pump, the displacement of the central pressure point of the lever can also be achieved in the continuous swinging process of the top disc 18, and therefore the process pump can adjust and change the space of the internal working cavity of the inner box 2 in real time according to requirements in the process of conveying liquid, and further the fluid conveying speed is changed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a liquid flow pump with depressurization seal structure, includes outer case (1), its characterized in that: be provided with inner box (2), T pipe fitting (3), vary voltage frame (5) and crane (8) in outer box (1), the both sides of inner box (2) all communicate there is T pipe fitting (3), T pipe fitting (3) run through the casing of outer box (1), and the both ends of T pipe fitting (3) all butt joint intercommunication have integrated tube (4), one side fixedly connected with vary voltage frame (5) of inner box (2), run through on the casing of outer box (1) have push-pull shaft (6), push-pull shaft (6) one end and the fixed butt joint of vary voltage frame (5), be provided with control piece (7) in inner box (2) for open-top square chest, the top of control piece (7) and crane (8) butt joint, the casing of outer box (1) is run through on crane (8) top, and crane (8) are connected with regulating disk (9), T pipe fitting (3) include T type pipe (10) and check valve (11), the both ends of T type pipe (10) on the casing and the equal butt joint position of cross tube (10) have on the cross tube (10) and the cross tube (10).
2. A liquid flow pump with pressure reducing seal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting frame (8) comprises a half frame (12), an internal thread cylinder (13), a stud (14) and a control shaft (15), wherein the two symmetrically distributed half frames (12) are fixed outside the internal thread cylinder (13), the stud (14) is screwed inside the internal thread cylinder (13), one end of the control shaft (15) is fixed on the stud (14), the top of the inner box (2) supports the control shaft (15) by arranging a limiting concave plate (44), the bottom end of the half frame (12) is fixedly connected with the control piece (7), the top end of the half frame (12) penetrates through the limiting concave plate (44), and the top end of the control shaft (15) is in butt joint with the regulating disc (9).
3. A liquid flow pump with pressure reducing seal structure according to claim 2, wherein: the half frame (12) comprises an L-shaped frame and a straight plate frame integrally connected with the upper part of the L-shaped frame, the straight plate frame of the half frame (12) slides through a plate hole formed in the limiting concave plate (44), and the control shaft (15) is sleeved in a through hole formed in the middle of the limiting concave plate (44).
4. A liquid flow pump with pressure reducing seal structure according to claim 2, wherein: the regulating disc (9) comprises an outer gear ring (16), a spring (17), a top disc (18) and a concave folding lifting plate (19), wherein the control shaft (15) penetrates through the shell of the outer box (1), the top end of the control shaft (15) is fixedly provided with the top disc (18), the spring (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the top disc (18), the outer portion of the spring (17) is fixedly sleeved with the outer gear ring (16), the control shaft (15) is sleeved in a through hole formed in the middle of the concave folding lifting plate (19), and the end portion of the concave folding lifting plate (19) is fixed on the outer gear ring (16).
5. A liquid flow pump with pressure reducing seal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the one-way valve (11) comprises a movable disc (20), an interception cylinder (21), a directional shaft (22), a direction control short plate (23) and an arched reset spring piece (24), wherein the interception cylinder (21) is fixed on the inner wall of a T-shaped tube (10), the movable disc (20) is distributed on one side of the interception cylinder (21), the direction control short plate (23) is fixed on the other side of the interception cylinder, the directional shaft (22) is distributed in the middle of the interception cylinder (21), one end of the directional shaft (22) is fixed on the movable disc (20), the other end of the directional shaft (22) slides through a through hole formed in the middle of the direction control short plate (23), the arched reset spring piece (24) is fixed on one side, opposite to the interception cylinder (21), of the direction control short plate (23), and the middle of the arched reset spring piece (24) is fixedly connected with the directional shaft (22).
6. A liquid flow pump with pressure reducing seal structure according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a transformer frame (5) is including direction square column (25), first board (26), folded plate frame (27), thick stick press frame (28), first concave folded plate (29), second concave folded plate (30) and second board (31), the top butt joint of thick stick press frame (28) has first board (26), and thick stick press frame (28) bottom butt joint has second board (31), the through-hole of seting up on interior case (2) casing is passed in first board (26) slip, and first board (26) one end and control piece (7) butt joint, push-pull axle (6) one end and second board (31) fixed connection, the one end and the thick stick press frame (28) middle part of folded plate frame (27) are connected, the other end of folded plate frame (27) is fixed on control piece (7), on interior case (2) is fixed to direction square column (25) slip, the grillage of seting up on folding plate (27) is passed in first concave folded plate (29) support first board (26), and second concave folded plate (30) support second board (31).
7. The liquid flow pump with pressure reducing seal structure according to claim 6, wherein: the first plate (26) comprises a Z-shaped plate and two parallel plates vertically fixed at one end of the Z-shaped plate, the second plate (31) comprises an L-shaped plate and two parallel plates vertically fixed at one side of the L-shaped plate, the first concave folded plate (29) and the second concave folded plate (30) are both fixed at one side of the inner box (2), the Z-shaped plate of the first plate (26) slides through a plate hole formed in the first concave folded plate (29), and the L-shaped plate of the second plate (31) slides through a plate hole formed in the second concave folded plate (30).
8. The liquid flow pump with pressure reducing seal structure according to claim 6, wherein: control (7) are including canopy board (32), little flange (33), slide bar (34), follow-up board (35), crossbearer (36), unit L template (37) and initiative board (38), and half frame (12) and folded plate frame (27) all have one end to be fixed on canopy board (32), the top mouth of box (2) in canopy board (32) shutoff, and canopy board (32) below both sides position all is provided with slide bar (34), and slide bar (34) both ends all are fixed with little flange (33), and little flange (33) are fixed on canopy board (32), and slide bar (34) run through follow-up board (35) perpendicularly, and bottom one side sliding contact of follow-up board (35) has initiative board (38), and one side at initiative board (38) is fixed to crossbearer (36), and first board (26) one end and crossbearer (36) are connected, and perpendicularly run through on crossbearer (36) have a plurality of unit L templates (37), and unit L template (37) one end is fixed on follow-up board (35).
9. The liquid flow pump with pressure reducing seal structure according to claim 8, wherein: the cylinder body is penetrated at two angular positions at the top of the follow-up plate (35), the slide rod (34) slides through the cylinder body on the follow-up plate (35), the unit L-shaped plate (37) slides through the square groove formed in the transverse frame (36), and the follow-up plate (35) and the driving plate (38) are matched to divide the interior of the inner box (2) into two water cavities.
10. The liquid flow pump with pressure reducing seal structure according to claim 7, wherein: the lever pressing frame (28) comprises a hinged column (39), concave sliding plates (40), inner sliding square columns (41), a middle cylinder (42) and a middle shaft (43), wherein the two inner sliding square columns (41) which are symmetrically distributed are fixed outside the middle cylinder (42), the concave sliding plates (40) are in sliding contact with two sides of each inner sliding square column (41), one end of one hinged column (39) protrudes into a circular groove formed in a parallel plate of the first plate (26), the other end of the hinged column (39) protrudes into a circular groove formed in a parallel plate of the second plate (31), one end, far away from the inner sliding square column (41), of the concave sliding plate (40) is vertically fixed with the hinged column (39), the middle part of the middle cylinder (42) is sleeved with the middle shaft (43), and two ends of the middle shaft (43) are fixed on the folded plate frame (27).
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CN218325439U (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏华强泵业有限公司 | Chemical process pump with novel mechanical sealing structure |
CN115717582A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-02-28 | 德帕姆(杭州)泵业科技有限公司 | Reciprocating pump |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113597513B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2024-02-09 | Kyb株式会社 | Pump capacity control device |
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GB820417A (en) * | 1956-11-06 | 1959-09-23 | Integral Ltd | Improvements in reciprocating pumps |
WO2015188160A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | Lightsail Energy, Inc. | Liquid pump |
CN204061129U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-31 | 南方泵业股份有限公司 | A kind of stroke control mechanism |
CN104358684A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥工业大学 | Flow balancing device for piston pump |
CN110425120A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-08 | 王建设 | A kind of automatic Regulation diaphragm pump |
CN218325439U (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏华强泵业有限公司 | Chemical process pump with novel mechanical sealing structure |
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CN115570380A (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-01-06 | 泰兴开广塑胶有限公司 | Pump head assembling device of pressing pump |
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