CN117418519A - Quick connecting joint for oil fence, oil fence and shaping and enclosing control method - Google Patents
Quick connecting joint for oil fence, oil fence and shaping and enclosing control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117418519A CN117418519A CN202311425691.5A CN202311425691A CN117418519A CN 117418519 A CN117418519 A CN 117418519A CN 202311425691 A CN202311425691 A CN 202311425691A CN 117418519 A CN117418519 A CN 117418519A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil fence
- oil
- male
- connecting joint
- female
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 121
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/085—Details of connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil fence quick-connection joint, an oil fence and a shaping and surrounding control method. The quick connecting joint comprises a male connecting joint and a female connecting joint, the male connecting joint comprises a male connecting joint connecting plate connected with the oil fence body, and one side of the male connecting joint connecting plate, which is far away from the oil fence body, is connected with the male connecting joint; the female connector comprises a female connector connecting plate connected with the oil fence body, one side of the female connector connecting plate, far away from the oil fence body, is connected with the female connector, and a male connector is inserted in the female connector. According to the invention, the existing oil fence connection mode is replaced, the male connection connector and the female connection connector are matched for use, so that the oil fence body can be quickly connected, and the shaping of the whole oil fence is realized by screwing the adjusting screw, so that the shaping and surrounding control of oil stains leaked by a fixed facility is realized, the difficult problem of oil stain surrounding control when oil spill combustion and the like occur in offshore facilities is solved, and the arrangement connection and replacement efficiency of the oil fence in the oil spill emergency process is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil containment boom, in particular to an oil containment boom quick connecting joint, an oil containment boom and a shaping and surrounding control method.
Background
Under the background of the increasingly frequent times of global oil exploitation and transportation, oil spill on the sea frequently happens, the ecological environment of the peripheral sea area of leakage can be damaged by oil spill on the sea, the affected marine ecology can be destructively damaged by oil spill on the sea, and the oil fence can effectively enclose and control the leaked crude oil on the sea. The oil fence is a device which can stably float on the water surface, is used for preventing oil spill diffusion in the water area, reduces the oil spill area, transfers oil spill and floats and protects the water area environment. The oil containment boom is of various types and forms, but the basic structure consists of a floating body, a skirt body, a tension belt, a counterweight and a joint.
The existing oil fence is manufactured by winding, generally 200m is one roll, once a certain section of the oil fence is damaged, the whole roll of the oil fence cannot be used, and the use, maintenance and replacement costs of the offshore oil fence are high. Moreover, when oil spilling combustion occurs on an offshore platform or a ship, the ship cannot form effective enclosure control close to an accident site, or when the direction of wind and wave flow changes, the oil spilling easily escapes from the opening direction of the oil boom, the distribution direction of the oil boom is quickly adjusted, the oil boom is easily wound and knotted, and at the moment, the oil spilling area needs to be closed and enclosure controlled. Therefore, a quick connection mode and a shaping surrounding control method capable of being connected in a sectional mode are needed to solve the problems, common type oil containment barriers (such as solid float type, inflatable type and fireproof type oil containment barriers) can be quickly connected and shaped surrounding control is formed, and as long as the oil containment barriers of all types are provided with quick connection joints with the same specification, connection and replacement can be conveniently and quickly carried out, a closed annular surrounding control area can be formed in an oil spilling area, winding and knotting of the oil containment barriers can not occur, and the effects of quick on-site arrangement or replacement of the oil containment barriers and closed surrounding control are achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides an oil fence quick connecting joint, an oil fence and a shaping and surrounding control method.
In a first aspect, the application provides an oil containment boom quick connect coupling, which is implemented by adopting the following technical scheme.
The quick connecting joint for the oil fence comprises a male connecting joint and a female connecting joint, wherein the male connecting joint comprises a male connecting joint connecting plate connected with an oil fence body, and one side of the male connecting joint connecting plate, far away from the oil fence body, is connected with the male connecting joint; the female connector comprises a female connector connecting plate connected with the oil fence body, one side, far away from the oil fence body, of the female connector connecting plate is connected with the female connector, and a male connector is inserted in the female connector.
Further, the end face of the female connector, which is close to one side of the male connector, is inwards recessed to form a movable groove, and the tail end of the male connector is slidably inserted into the movable groove.
Furthermore, a stop block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable groove.
Furthermore, a limit bolt is arranged at the upper part of the movable groove.
Furthermore, the groove wall of the movable groove is penetrated with a plurality of adjusting screws for fixing the arrangement angles of the male connection joint and the female connection joint.
Further, a male connection joint bolt hole is formed in the male connection joint connecting plate, and the male connection joint connecting plate is fixedly connected with the oil fence body through the male connection joint bolt hole and the bolt pair; the female connecting joint connecting plate is provided with female connecting joint bolt holes, and the female connecting joint connecting plate is fixedly connected with the oil fence body through the female connecting joint bolt holes and the bolt pairs.
Furthermore, the lower ends of the male connection connector and the female connection connector are respectively provided with a spring connection plate.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an oil containment boom, which is implemented by adopting the following technical scheme.
An oil fence comprises a plurality of sections of oil fence bodies, wherein the sections of oil fence bodies are connected through the oil fence quick-connection connector; the first section and the last section of oil fence body are respectively connected with the oil fence towing head through the oil fence quick-connection connector or are mutually connected through the oil fence quick-connection connector.
Furthermore, a spring balance weight shaping rod is arranged below the oil boom body and is connected with a spring connecting plate of the oil boom quick connecting joint.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a shaping and surrounding control method for an oil containment boom, which is implemented by adopting the following technical scheme.
The shaping and surrounding control method of the oil containment boom comprises the following steps:
s1, expanding each section of oil fence body one by one and connecting the oil fence bodies by using the oil fence quick connecting joints, connecting oil fence towing heads to two ends of the whole oil fence, connecting a spring counterweight shaping rod to a spring connecting plate, adjusting the depth of an adjusting screw to control the angle of two adjacent sections of oil fence bodies, and then lowering single section of oil fence bodies one by one into water;
s2, after the whole oil fence forms a closed annular area in water, the oil fence towing heads at the two ends of the whole oil fence are taken down and are connected with the quick connecting joints of the oil fences at the two ends of the whole oil fence, so that the whole oil fence forms a closed annular shape, and a shaping fence is formed for a certain fixed water area.
The present application has the following advantageous effects.
(1) According to the invention, the male connection connector and the female connection connector are matched for use, and when the oil fence body is connected, the male connection connector is clamped into the movable groove from top to bottom, so that the male connection connector and the female connection connector are connected together, the oil fence body can be connected rapidly, and the efficiency of oil fence connection is improved; through the cooperation of the lower stop block of the movable groove and the upper limiting bolt, the male connector is clamped in the female connector, so that the male connector can be prevented from loosening from the movable groove, and when the male connector and the female connector are required to be separated, the male connector can be taken out from the movable groove simply and conveniently by pulling out the limiting bolt to withdraw the male connector upwards from the movable groove;
(2) After the male connector and the female connector are matched, the male connector and the female connector can rotate around the connector part in a large angle, and can be wound on an oil fence winding frame together with an oil fence body, so that the operations of arrangement, recovery, replacement, maintenance and the like of the oil fence are facilitated;
(3) According to the invention, the two ends of the oil boom body can be quickly connected with the oil boom tugs, and the water distribution and recovery operation is performed through the oil boom tugs; the spring balance weight shaping rod is arranged at the lower end of the oil fence body and can be used as a balance weight of the oil fence and can shape the oil fence;
(4) After the male connector and the female connector are matched, the depth of the adjusting screw is controlled by rotating the adjusting screw so as to fix the angles of the adjacent two sections of oil fence monomers, and when the whole oil fence is distributed, the oil fence towing head is dismantled to connect the two ends of the whole oil fence, so that the shaping enclosure control can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the quick connect coupling of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower detail of the quick connect coupling of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper detail of the quick connect connector of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an adjusting screw intended to embody the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the oil boom with quick connect coupling of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the shaping enclosure of the oil containment boom of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, the oil fence body; 2. a quick connect coupling; 3. a male connection joint; 31. a male connection joint connection plate; 32. a male connection joint bolt hole; 33. a male connector; 34. a contact surface; 4. a female connection joint; 41. a female connection joint connection plate; 42. female connection joint bolt holes; 43. a female connector; 44. a movable groove; 45. a stop block; 46. a limit bolt; 47. a spring connecting plate; 48. an adjusting screw; 5. a spring weight shaping bar; 6. oil boom tug head.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a quick connector for an oil boom comprises a male connector 3 and a female connector 4.
The male connecting joint 3 comprises a male connecting joint connecting plate 31, and the male connecting joint connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the oil fence body 1 through a plurality of male connecting joint bolt holes 32 and bolt pairs; the male connector 33 is connected to one side of the male connector connecting plate 31 far away from the oil fence body 1, and the tail end of the male connector 33 is expanded to form an insertion part.
The female connecting joint 4 comprises a female connecting joint connecting plate 41, a plurality of female connecting joint bolt holes 42 are formed in the female connecting joint connecting plate 41, and the female connecting joint 4 is fixedly connected with the oil fence body 1 through the female connecting joint bolt holes 42 and bolt pairs; the female connector connecting plate 41 is connected with the female connector 43 on one side far away from the oil fence body 1, the end face of the female connector 43 is internally provided with a movable groove 44, the shape of the movable groove 44 is matched with the insertion part of the male connector 33, and the male connector 33 slides into and slides out of the movable groove 44 from the upper end of the female connector 43.
The lower end of the movable groove 44 is provided with a stop block 45, and the stop block 45 can limit the lower end of the male connector 33; the upper end of the movable groove 44 is provided with a limiting bolt 46, and the limiting bolt 46 can limit the upper end of the male connector 33. Specifically, through holes are formed on the groove walls on two sides of the upper end of the movable groove 44, and the limit plug 46 is inserted into the through holes to connect with the female connector 43. The male connector 33 slides into the movable groove 44 from top to bottom and then is clamped in the movable groove 44, and the stop block 45 and the limit plug 46 limit the male connector 33 up and down to prevent disengagement.
A plurality of adjusting screws 48 are also provided on the walls of the movable slot 44. Preferably, two adjusting screws are in one group, and an upper group and a lower group are arranged on the groove wall of the movable groove 44, and four adjusting screws 48 are arranged. Specifically, threaded holes are formed on both side walls of the movable groove 44, and the adjusting screw 48 is connected with the female connector 43 through threads. After the male connector 33 slides into the movable groove 44 from the upper end of the female connector 43, the setting angle between the male connector 33 and the female connector 43 is adjusted, and then the depth of the adjusting screw 48 is controlled by rotation, so that the tail end of the adjusting screw 48 abuts against the contact surface 34 of the male connector 33, and the adjusting screws 48 on the groove walls on two sides of the movable groove 44 can mutually cooperate to clamp the male connector 33, thereby realizing the control of the setting angle of the adjacent two sections of oil fence monomers 1. If the oil fence is an annular oil fence control area formed by 30 sections of oil fence bodies 1, the angle between two adjacent sections of oil fence bodies 1 is 168 degrees.
The lower ends of the male connector 3 and the female connector 4 are respectively provided with a spring connecting plate 47. Specifically, the spring connecting plate 47 is provided at the bottom ends of the male connecting joint connecting plate 31 and the female connecting joint connecting plate 41. The spring connection plate 47 is used for the mounting of the spring weight setting bar 5.
As shown in figures 5-7, the invention also provides an oil fence, which comprises a multi-section oil fence body 1, a quick connecting joint 2, a spring counterweight shaping rod 5 and an oil fence towing head 6.
The two adjacent sections of oil fence bodies 1 are connected through the quick connecting joint 2, and the quick connecting joint 2 adopts the structure; the oil boom tugs 6 are arranged at two ends of the whole oil boom, and specifically, the first section of oil boom body 1 and the spare end of the last section of oil boom body 1 are connected with the oil boom tugs 6 through the quick connecting joint 2; the spring balance weight shaping rod 5 is arranged below the oil fence body 1, and two ends of the spring balance weight shaping rod 5 are respectively connected with the male connecting joint 3 and the spring connecting plate 47 at the lower ends of the female connecting joints 4 at two sides of the same oil fence body 1 through bolt pairs.
The adoption of the oil fence can carry out shaping and surrounding control, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, expanding each section of oil boom body 1 one by one and connecting the oil boom bodies by using a quick connecting joint 2, connecting oil boom tugs 6 to two ends of the whole oil boom, connecting a spring counterweight shaping rod 5 to a spring connecting plate 47, adjusting the depth of an adjusting screw 48 to control the angle of two adjacent sections of oil boom bodies 1, and then lowering single sections of oil boom bodies 1 one by one into water;
s2, after the whole oil fence forms a closed annular area in water, the oil fence towing heads 6 at the two ends of the whole oil fence are taken down and are connected with the quick connection joints 2 at the two ends of the whole oil fence, so that the whole oil fence forms a closed annular shape, and a fixed water area is formed into a fixed shape for surrounding control.
The quick connector 2 is made of 316L stainless steel, and the quick connector 2 can be prevented from rusting in water by adopting the 316L stainless steel to make the quick connector 2, so that the service life of the quick connector 2 is prolonged.
The method replaces the existing oil fence connection and fence control scheme, enables the oil fence connection to be more convenient and rapid, greatly improves the speed and efficiency of oil fence arrangement connection, maintenance and replacement, is suitable for rapid connection and replacement among different types of oil fences, can realize the shaping fence control oil spill, can not cause the problems of folding and winding of the oil fence, and the like, can control oil stains on the water surface around offshore facilities for a long time without the assistance of ships after arrangement, and solves the oil stain control problem when the oil spill combustion and the like occur in the offshore facilities.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the invention should be covered in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an oil rail quick connect coupler, includes male joint (3) and female joint (4), its characterized in that: the male connecting joint (3) comprises a male connecting joint connecting plate (31) connected with the oil fence body (1), and one side, far away from the oil fence body (1), of the male connecting joint connecting plate (31) is connected with a male connector (33); the female connector (4) comprises a female connector connecting plate (41) connected with the oil fence body (1), one side, far away from the oil fence body (1), of the female connector connecting plate (41) is connected with a female connector (43), and a male connector (33) is inserted into the female connector (43).
2. An oil boom quick connect coupling as defined in claim 1 wherein: the end face of the female connector (43) close to one side of the male connector (33) is inwards recessed to form a movable groove (44), and the tail end of the male connector (33) is slidably inserted into the movable groove (44).
3. An oil boom quick connect coupling as defined in claim 2 wherein: the bottom of the movable groove (44) is fixedly connected with a stop block (45).
4. An oil boom quick connect coupling as defined in claim 2 wherein: the upper part of the movable groove (44) is provided with a limiting bolt.
5. An oil boom quick connect coupling as defined in claim 2 wherein: a plurality of adjusting screws (48) for fixing the laying angles of the male connecting joint (3) and the female connecting joint (4) are arranged on the groove wall of the movable groove (44) in a penetrating mode.
6. An oil boom quick connect coupling as defined in claim 1 wherein: the male connecting joint connecting plate (31) is provided with a male connecting joint bolt hole (32), and the male connecting joint connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected with the oil fence body (1) through the male connecting joint bolt hole (32) and a bolt pair; the oil fence is characterized in that a female connecting joint connecting plate (41) is provided with a female connecting joint bolt hole (42), and the female connecting joint connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected with the oil fence body (1) through the female connecting joint bolt hole (42) and a bolt pair.
7. An oil boom quick connect coupling as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lower ends of the male connecting joint (3) and the female connecting joint (4) are respectively provided with a spring connecting plate (47).
8. An oil boom, its characterized in that: comprises a plurality of sections of oil fence bodies (1), wherein the sections of oil fence bodies (1) are connected through the quick connecting joint of the oil fence according to any one of claims 1-7; the first section and the last section of oil fence body (1) are respectively connected with the oil fence towing head (6) through the oil fence quick connection joint of any one of claims 1-7 or are mutually connected through the oil fence quick connection joint.
9. An oil boom according to claim 8, characterized in that: the oil fence body (1) below is equipped with spring counter weight shaping pole (5), and spring counter weight shaping pole (5) with oil fence quick connect connector's spring connecting plate (47) are connected.
10. A method for shaping and controlling an oil fence according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, expanding each section of oil fence body (1) one by one and connecting the oil fence bodies by using the oil fence quick connecting connectors, connecting oil fence towing heads (6) to the two ends of the whole oil fence, connecting spring counterweight shaping rods (5) to spring connecting plates (47), adjusting the depth of adjusting screws (48) to control the angle of two adjacent sections of oil fence bodies (1), and then lowering single sections of oil fence bodies (1) one by one into water;
s2, after the whole oil fence forms a closed annular area in water, taking down oil fence towing heads (6) at two ends of the whole oil fence, and connecting oil fence quick connection joints at two ends of the whole oil fence to form the whole oil fence into a closed annular shape, so that a fixed water area is formed into a fixed shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311425691.5A CN117418519A (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Quick connecting joint for oil fence, oil fence and shaping and enclosing control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311425691.5A CN117418519A (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Quick connecting joint for oil fence, oil fence and shaping and enclosing control method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117418519A true CN117418519A (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=89532248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311425691.5A Pending CN117418519A (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Quick connecting joint for oil fence, oil fence and shaping and enclosing control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117418519A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-31 CN CN202311425691.5A patent/CN117418519A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107697238B (en) | Deep-water floating type multifunctional dry-tree semi-submersible platform and offshore installation method thereof | |
| CA1110458A (en) | Mooring system for tension leg platform | |
| CA1176114A (en) | Semi-submersible vessel | |
| US5433273A (en) | Method and apparatus for production of subsea hydrocarbon formations | |
| DE3880166T2 (en) | DEEP UNDERWATER MODULE DEVICE. | |
| CN103906988B (en) | Ocean barrier gate | |
| CN1139516C (en) | Working ship | |
| AU2020103900A4 (en) | A structure for coupling an offshore floating wind turbine and a semi-submersible aquaculture platform | |
| NO151866B (en) | SUBSEA | |
| CN109244942B (en) | Floating body platform special for construction of power transmission line in river network area | |
| CN213057414U (en) | System is put in recovery of inductive coupling vertical section observation system | |
| CN114845930A (en) | Surging damping system and method of use thereof | |
| NO812498L (en) | TEMPORA EXTENSION FOR TENSION PLATFORM. | |
| CN221193244U (en) | Oil fence quick connect coupler and oil fence | |
| US6632112B2 (en) | Buoyancy module with external frame | |
| CN117418519A (en) | Quick connecting joint for oil fence, oil fence and shaping and enclosing control method | |
| CN107761546B (en) | Simple plastic rescue floating bridge | |
| CN203473200U (en) | Float type tension tendon | |
| CN103419904B (en) | Float-type tension force muscle tendon and mounting means | |
| CN210761202U (en) | Ultra-large artificial floating island and marine city group constructed by same | |
| CN112027005B (en) | Marine installation method of multifunctional marine engineering device | |
| CN109533220B (en) | Combined floating assisting device for large semi-submersible ship and construction method thereof | |
| Perrett et al. | Tethered buoyant platform production system | |
| CN109050813A (en) | A kind of offshore platform | |
| US4231429A (en) | Lateral tensioning system for riser pipe |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |