CN117418392A - Preparation method of cuprammonium complex viscose - Google Patents

Preparation method of cuprammonium complex viscose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117418392A
CN117418392A CN202310150057.9A CN202310150057A CN117418392A CN 117418392 A CN117418392 A CN 117418392A CN 202310150057 A CN202310150057 A CN 202310150057A CN 117418392 A CN117418392 A CN 117418392A
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China
Prior art keywords
viscose fiber
solution
cuprammonium
deionized water
complex
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CN202310150057.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高晓红
刘杰
楼婷飞
张雪婷
杨旭礼
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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Priority to CN202310150057.9A priority Critical patent/CN117418392A/en
Publication of CN117418392A publication Critical patent/CN117418392A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D06M11/42Oxides or hydroxides of copper, silver or gold
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
    • D06M11/60Ammonia as a gas or in solution
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile material preparation, in particular to a preparation method of cuprammonium complex viscose fiber, which comprises the following steps: step 1: pretreating viscose fiber to remove greasy dirt and impurities on the surface of the viscose fiber; step 2: weighing CuSO with certain mass 4 Respectively dissolving NaOH and deionized water, and mixing the two materials in a beaker to generate Cu (OH) 2 Precipitation, the color presents blue; vacuum filtering, cleaning the solution, and washing the precipitate with deionized water for several times to obtain Cu (OH) 2 Precipitating; then Cu (OH) 2 Completely dissolving the precipitate with ammonia water to obtain a copper ammonia solution with a color of Tibetan blue; step 3: the cuprammonium solution obtained in the step 2 is used as an antibacterial treatmentAnd (3) performing antibacterial finishing on the pretreated viscose fiber at a certain temperature, cooling, repeatedly flushing to neutrality by deionized water, and drying at 60 ℃. The cuprammonium cellulose prepared by the invention has obviously improved wear resistance, tensile strength and acid and alkali resistance.

Description

Preparation method of cuprammonium complex viscose
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile material preparation, in particular to a preparation method of cuprammonium complex viscose.
Background
The cuprammonium fiber is prepared by dissolving natural cellulose such as cotton linter in cuprammonium solution to prepare spinning solution, and finally decomposing and producing cellulose in coagulating bath. Compared with the traditional cellulose fiber, the copper ammonia fiber has the advantages of high strength, soft and fine luster, good hygroscopicity, good air permeability, good drapability of fabrics processed by the copper ammonia fiber, good dyeing property, comfortable wearing, and very wide product development prospect, but the expensive preparation price severely limits the application market of the copper ammonia fiber.
Based on the preparation method of the cuprammonium fibers, the application tries to control the concentration of the cuprammonium solution to be insufficient for dissolving the viscose fibers, so that the effect of adsorbing copper (II) by the viscose fibers is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a preparation method of cuprammonium complex viscose fiber, which realizes the functional modification of the viscose fiber at normal temperature and normal pressure, has the advantages of simplicity, cheap and easily obtained raw materials and reagents, reduced production cost, and obviously improved wear resistance, tensile strength and acid and alkali resistance of the cuprammonium cellulose prepared by the method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the preparation method of the cuprammonia complex viscose fiber comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: pretreating viscose fiber to remove greasy dirt and impurities on the surface of the viscose fiber;
step 2: weighing CuSO with certain mass 4 Respectively dissolving NaOH and deionized water, and mixing the two materials in a beaker to generate Cu (OH) 2 Precipitation, the color presents blue; vacuum filtering, cleaning the solution, and washing the precipitate with deionized water for several times to obtain Cu (OH) 2 Precipitating; then Cu (OH) 2 Completely dissolving the precipitate with ammonia water to obtain a copper ammonia solution with a color of Tibetan blue;
step 3: using the cuprammonium solution obtained in the step 2 as an antibacterial treatment solution, performing antibacterial finishing on the pretreated viscose fiber at a certain temperature, cooling, repeatedly flushing with deionized water to neutrality, and drying at 60 ℃;
step 4: and (3) performing antibacterial performance test on the complex copper ammonia fiber obtained in the step (3).
Preferably, in step 1, the viscose is soaked in warm water containing JFC at concentration of 1%, temperature of 20-40deg.C and cycle time of 10-30min.
Preferably, in step 2, cuSO 4 The mass ratio of NaOH to the catalyst is 1:2-1:4, cu (OH) 2 The mass ratio of the ammonia water is 1:2-1:3, and the PH of the finally obtained cuprammonium solution is 12.
Preferably, in the step 3, the bath ratio is 1:50-1:100, the reaction temperature is 20-40 ℃, and the reaction time is 60-180min.
By adopting the technical scheme: viscose as cellulose fibres, contains a large number of hydroxyl groups, the oxygen atoms on which can provide lone pair electrons in the coordination chemistry; while Cu (ii) as a metal ion can provide an empty orbital to complex with the fiber. In addition, when cellulose fibers are contacted with water, an aqueous solution or a non-aqueous solution, the surface thereof obtains electric charges, and since the fibers themselves contain a glycosidic bond, a polar hydroxyl group or the like, the surface thereof is always negatively charged. The mechanism is that the electric double layer theory of the adsorption layer and the diffusion layer generates a potential difference due to the relative motion of the adsorption layer and the diffusion layer, and the viscose fiber can adsorb certain metal ions under a proper pH value.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention realizes the functional modification of the viscose fiber at normal temperature and normal pressure, the method is simple, the used raw materials and reagents are cheap and easy to obtain, the production cost is reduced, and the wear resistance, the tensile strength and the acid and alkali resistance of the cuprammonium cellulose prepared by the invention are obviously improved.
2. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, the spinning and post-treatment are not needed, the cost is low, and the prepared antibacterial viscose fiber is soft in hand feeling, good in antibacterial effect, not easy to break and long in service life.
3. The invention has the advantages of small pollution caused by preparation, low preparation cost and meeting the requirements of ecological textiles.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of the present invention, wherein a is an SEM image of the complex viscose fiber, and b is an SEM image of the viscose fiber.
Detailed Description
The following technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thus the protection scope of the present invention is more clearly defined. The described embodiments of the present invention are intended to be only a few, but not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments that may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the preparation method of the cuprammonia complex viscose fiber comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, immersing viscose fiber in warm water containing 1% JFC at 30 ℃ for 10min, and removing greasy dirt and impurities on the surface of the fiber;
step 2, weighing CuSO with certain mass 4 Respectively dissolving with NaOH in deionized water, cuSO 4 The mass ratio of NaOH to the solution is 1:2, and then the solution and the solution are mixed in a beaker to generate Cu (OH) 2 Precipitation, the color presents blue; vacuum filtering, cleaning the solution, and washing the precipitate with deionized water for several times to obtain Cu (OH) 2 Precipitating; then Cu (OH) 2 The precipitate was completely dissolved with ammonia, wherein Cu (OH) 2 The ratio of the ammonia water to the ammonia water is 1:2, thus obtaining a copper ammonia solution with the color of Tibetan blue, and the PH of the finally obtained copper ammonia solution is 12;
Step 3, using the cuprammonium solution obtained in the step 2 as an antibacterial treatment liquid, performing antibacterial finishing on the pretreated viscose fiber at 20 ℃, wherein the bath ratio is 1:50, vibrating and stirring for 60min, repeatedly flushing to neutrality by adopting deionized water after finishing, and drying at 60 ℃;
and 4, performing antibacterial performance test on the complex copper ammonia fiber obtained in the step 3.
Example 2:
the preparation method of the cuprammonia complex viscose fiber comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, immersing viscose fiber in warm water containing 1% JFC at 30 ℃ for 10min, and removing greasy dirt and impurities on the surface of the fiber;
step 2, weighing CuSO with certain mass 4 Respectively dissolving with NaOH in deionized water, cuSO 4 The mass ratio of NaOH to the solution is 1:3, and then the solution and the solution are mixed in a beaker to generate Cu (OH) 2 Precipitation, the color presents blue; vacuum filtering, cleaning the solution, and washing the precipitate with deionized water for several times to obtain Cu (OH) 2 Precipitating; then Cu (OH) 2 The precipitate was completely dissolved with ammonia, wherein Cu (OH) 2 The mass ratio of the copper ammonia solution to the ammonia water is 1:3, so as to obtain a copper ammonia solution with a color of Tibetan blue; and the pH of the finally obtained cuprammonium solution is 12;
step 3, using the copper ammonia solution obtained in the step 2 as an antibacterial treatment liquid, performing antibacterial finishing on the pretreated viscose fiber at 40 ℃, wherein the bath ratio is 1:80, vibrating and stirring for 90min, repeatedly flushing to neutrality by adopting deionized water after finishing, and drying at 60 ℃;
and 4, performing antibacterial performance test on the complex copper ammonia fiber obtained in the step 3.
Example 3:
the preparation method of the cuprammonia complex viscose fiber comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, soaking viscose fiber in warm water containing 1% JFC at 40 ℃ for 30min, and removing greasy dirt and impurities on the surface of the fiber;
step 2, weighing CuSO with certain mass 4 Respectively dissolving with NaOH in deionized water, cuSO 4 The mass ratio of NaOH to the solution is 1:3, and then the solution and the solution are mixed in a beaker to generate Cu (OH) 2 Precipitation, the color presents blue; vacuum filtering, cleaning the solution, and washing the precipitate with deionized water for several times to obtain Cu (OH) 2 Precipitating; then Cu (OH) 2 The precipitate was completely dissolved with ammonia, wherein Cu (OH) 2 The mass ratio of the copper ammonia solution to the ammonia water is 1:2, so as to obtain a copper ammonia solution with a color of Tibetan blue; and the pH of the finally obtained cuprammonium solution is 12;
step 3, using the copper ammonia solution obtained in the step 2 as an antibacterial treatment liquid, performing antibacterial finishing on the pretreated viscose fiber at 30 ℃, wherein the bath ratio is 1:90, vibrating and stirring for 60min, repeatedly flushing to neutrality by adopting deionized water after finishing, and drying at 60 ℃;
and 4, performing antibacterial performance test on the complex copper ammonia fiber obtained in the step 3.
Example 4:
the preparation method of the cuprammonia complex viscose fiber comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, soaking viscose fiber in warm water containing 1% JFC at 40 ℃ for 30min, and removing greasy dirt and impurities on the surface of the fiber;
step 2, weighing CuSO with certain mass 4 Respectively dissolving with NaOH in deionized water, cuSO 4 The mass ratio of NaOH to the solution is 1:3, and then the solution and the solution are mixed in a beaker to generate Cu (OH) 2 Precipitation, the color presents blue; vacuum filtering, cleaning the solution, and washing the precipitate with deionized water for several times to obtain Cu (OH) 2 Precipitating; then Cu (OH) 2 The precipitate was completely dissolved with ammonia, wherein Cu (OH) 2 The mass ratio of the copper ammonia solution to the ammonia water is 1:3, so as to obtain a copper ammonia solution with a color of Tibetan blue; and the pH of the finally obtained cuprammonium solution is 12;
step 3, using the copper ammonia solution obtained in the step 2 as an antibacterial treatment liquid, performing antibacterial finishing on the pretreated viscose fiber at 30 ℃, wherein the bath ratio is 1:100, vibrating and stirring for 60min, repeatedly flushing to neutrality by adopting deionized water after finishing, and drying at 60 ℃;
and 4, performing antibacterial performance test on the complex copper ammonia fiber obtained in the step 3.
The antibacterial property test results of the above examples 1 to 4 are shown in the following table:
table 1 shows the antibacterial effect of each example:
in conclusion, the viscose fiber is functionally modified at normal temperature and normal pressure, the method is simple, the used raw materials and reagents are cheap and easy to obtain, the production cost is reduced, and the wear resistance, the tensile strength and the acid and alkali resistance of the cuprammonium cellulose prepared by the method are obviously improved.
The description and practice of the invention disclosed herein will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and may be modified and adapted in several ways without departing from the principles of the invention. Accordingly, modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are also to be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of the cuprammonia complex viscose fiber is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step 1: pretreating viscose fiber to remove greasy dirt and impurities on the surface of the viscose fiber;
step 2: weighing CuSO with certain mass 4 Respectively dissolving NaOH and deionized water, and mixing the two materials in a beaker to generate Cu (OH) 2 Precipitation, the color presents blue; vacuum filtering, cleaning the solution, and washing the precipitate with deionized water for several times to obtain Cu (OH) 2 Precipitating; then Cu (OH) 2 Completely dissolving the precipitate with ammonia water to obtain a copper ammonia solution with a color of Tibetan blue;
step 3: using the cuprammonium solution obtained in the step 2 as an antibacterial treatment solution, performing antibacterial finishing on the pretreated viscose fiber at a certain temperature, cooling, repeatedly flushing with deionized water to neutrality, and drying at 60 ℃;
step 4: and (3) performing antibacterial performance test on the complex copper ammonia fiber obtained in the step (3).
2. The method for preparing cuprammonium complex viscose fiber according to claim 1, wherein in step 1, the viscose fiber is soaked in warm water containing JFC, JFC concentration is 1%, temperature is 20-40 ℃, and circulation time is 10-30min.
3. The method for preparing cuprammonium-complex viscose fiber according to claim 1, wherein in step 2, cuSO 4 The mass ratio of NaOH to the catalyst is 1:2-1:4, cu (OH) 2 The mass ratio of the ammonia water is 1:2-1:3, and the PH of the finally obtained cuprammonium solution is 12.
4. The method for preparing cuprammonia complex viscose fiber according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3, the bath ratio is 1:50-1:100, the reaction temperature is 20-40 ℃, and the reaction time is 60-180min.
CN202310150057.9A 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Preparation method of cuprammonium complex viscose Pending CN117418392A (en)

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CN202310150057.9A CN117418392A (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Preparation method of cuprammonium complex viscose

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310150057.9A CN117418392A (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Preparation method of cuprammonium complex viscose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117418392A true CN117418392A (en) 2024-01-19

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