CN117417725A - Preparation process of environment-friendly weather-resistant plate adhesive - Google Patents

Preparation process of environment-friendly weather-resistant plate adhesive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117417725A
CN117417725A CN202311523320.0A CN202311523320A CN117417725A CN 117417725 A CN117417725 A CN 117417725A CN 202311523320 A CN202311523320 A CN 202311523320A CN 117417725 A CN117417725 A CN 117417725A
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parts
hours
environment
reacting
stirring
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CN202311523320.0A
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韩煦阳
韩依辰
马静潇
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J189/00Adhesives based on proteins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process of environment-friendly weather-proof plate glue, which comprises the steps of adding 100 parts of soybean protein powder into 200 parts of deionized water, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value to 10-12, stirring and reacting for 2-6 hours at 40-60 ℃, reducing the viscosity to 500-1000cp, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, filtering flowing water, supplementing ethyl acetate, adding 5-10 parts of octadecyl trichlorosilane, heating to 50-60 ℃, and stirring and reacting for 1-2 hours; cooling to 35-45 ℃, adding 40-60 parts of 45-55% ethyl acetate solution of MDI at a constant speed within half an hour, and stirring for reacting for 1-3 hours; the viscosity reaches 1200-1500cp, 2.5-5 parts of dicyandiamide is added to continue to react for 1-1.5 hours, and the temperature is reduced to 12-15 ℃ at constant speed, so that the environment-friendly weather-proof plate adhesive is obtained.

Description

Preparation process of environment-friendly weather-resistant plate adhesive
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, in particular to a preparation process of an environment-friendly weather-resistant adhesive for plates.
Background
In the preparation process of the plate, the adhesive is indispensable, common adhesives such as urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, phenolic resin adhesive and the like are easy to generate free formaldehyde in the use process, and along with the enhancement of environmental awareness of people, the use of formaldehyde-free adhesives has become a market trend.
Common formaldehyde-free adhesives include soybean glue and MDI glue, which are excellent in properties, but are expensive and high in activity Yi Nian boards. The soybean glue material is natural, has lower price, does not contain formaldehyde, but has insufficient adhesiveness, poor water resistance, poor anti-microbial degradation capability and easy mildew, and usually needs to be improved in properties by adding other components, such as formaldehyde, phenol and other chemical substances to stabilize the structure, and other adhesives to enhance the viscosity, but can introduce other pollutants, and the defects of the soybean glue cannot be completely overcome by direct mixing due to different adhesive properties. At present, soybean glue is modified and researched by utilizing a cross-linking agent to react with soybean protein to form a netlike cross-linked structure so as to improve, but glue solution is cross-linked to form a glue solution with large molecular weight, so that the prepared glue has large viscosity, poor fluidity and poor permeability, and the performances of construction and final plates are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a preparation process of an environment-friendly weather-proof plate adhesive.
The preparation process of the environment-friendly weather-proof plate adhesive comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 100 parts of soybean protein powder into 200 parts of deionized water, uniformly mixing by a high-speed stirrer, regulating the pH value of the mixture to 10-12 by sodium hydroxide, and stirring and reacting for 2-6 hours at 40-60 ℃ until the viscosity is 500-1000cp;
(2) Cooling to normal temperature, regulating pH to neutrality with hydrochloric acid, filtering to remove flowing water, adding ethyl acetate according to the filtered water, adding 5-10 parts of octadecyl trichlorosilane, heating to 50-60 ℃, stirring and reacting for 1-2 hours;
(3) Cooling to 35-45 ℃, adding 40-60 parts of 45-55% ethyl acetate solution of MDI at a constant speed within half an hour, and stirring for reacting for 1-3 hours;
(4) After the viscosity reaches 1200-1500cp and the viscosity does not change obviously within 15min, adding 2.5-5 parts of dicyandiamide to react for 1-1.5 hours continuously, and simultaneously starting to cool to 12-15 ℃ at a constant speed to obtain the environment-friendly weather-proof plate adhesive.
Preferably, the preparation process of the environment-friendly weather-proof plate adhesive comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 100 parts of soybean protein powder into 200 parts of deionized water, uniformly mixing by a high-speed stirrer, adjusting the pH value of the mixture to 11 by sodium hydroxide, and stirring and reacting for 4 hours at 50-60 ℃ until the viscosity reaches 600-800cp;
(2) Cooling to normal temperature, regulating pH to neutrality with hydrochloric acid, filtering to remove flowing water, adding ethyl acetate according to the filtered water, adding 5-10 parts of octadecyl trichlorosilane, heating to 50-60 ℃, stirring and reacting for 1-2 hours;
(3) Cooling to 35-45 ℃, adding 50 parts of ethyl acetate solution of MDI with the concentration of 50% at a constant speed within half an hour, and stirring for reacting for 1-3 hours;
(4) After the viscosity reaches 1200-1500cp and the viscosity does not change obviously within 15min, adding 2.5-5 parts of dicyandiamide to react for 1-1.5 hours continuously, and simultaneously starting to cool to 12-15 ℃ at a constant speed to obtain the environment-friendly weather-proof plate adhesive.
Preferably, the plate glue is constructed by adopting a hot-pressing process, and the glue coating amount is 150g/m < 2 >; the hot pressing process conditions are that the pressure is 1MPa, the temperature is 110 ℃ and the time is 1min/mm.
The invention adjusts the microstructure of the adhesive by adjusting the solvent environment and the reaction temperature in different reaction stages, has low viscosity, good workability, strong permeability and high bonding strength to the plate, and improves the mildew-proof and weather-proof properties of the adhesive.
Description of the embodiments
The experimental methods used in the examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. Materials, reagents and the like used in the examples described below are commercially available unless otherwise specified. The parts of the invention refer to mass percent, and the bonding strength test of the plate in the embodiment refers to the method test in the national standard GB/T4897-2015.
Examples
Adding 20g of soybean protein powder into 40g of deionized water, uniformly mixing by a high-speed stirrer, regulating the pH value of the mixture to 11 by using a 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, stirring and reacting for 4 hours at 55 ℃, measuring the viscosity 703cp of the mixture, reducing the temperature to normal temperature, regulating the pH value to neutrality by using hydrochloric acid, filtering flowing water, supplementing ethyl acetate according to the filtered water, adding 5-10 parts of octadecyl trichlorosilane, heating to 50 ℃, stirring and reacting for 2 hours, reducing the temperature to 45 ℃, uniformly adding 10g of 50% concentration ethyl acetate solution of MDI within half an hour, stirring and reacting for 2 hours, measuring the viscosity of the glue solution to 1346cp, measuring the viscosity of the glue solution to 1356cp after 15 minutes, adding 0.6g of dicyandiamide, starting uniform temperature reduction, continuously reacting for 1 hour, and reducing the temperature to 14 ℃ to obtain the environment-friendly weather-proof plate glue.
Examples
Adding 20g of soybean protein powder into 40g of deionized water, uniformly mixing by a high-speed stirrer, regulating the pH value of the mixture to 12 by using a 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, stirring and reacting for 4 hours at 50 ℃, measuring the viscosity 656cp of the mixture, reducing the pH value to neutral by using hydrochloric acid, filtering flowing water, supplementing ethyl acetate according to the filtered water, adding 5-10 parts of octadecyl trichlorosilane, heating to 55 ℃, stirring and reacting for 2 hours, reducing the temperature to 40 ℃, uniformly adding 10g of 50% ethyl acetate solution of MDI within half an hour, stirring and reacting for 2 hours, measuring the viscosity of the glue solution to 1426cp, measuring the viscosity of the glue solution to 1441cp after 15 minutes, adding 0.6g of dicyandiamide, starting uniform temperature reduction, continuously reacting for 1 hour, and reducing the temperature to 12 ℃ to obtain the environment-friendly weather-proof plate glue.
Comparative example 1
Adding 20g of soybean protein powder into 40g of deionized water, uniformly mixing by a high-speed stirrer, regulating the pH value of the mixture to 11 by using 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, stirring and reacting for 4 hours at 55 ℃, measuring the viscosity 694cp of the mixture, reducing the temperature to normal temperature, regulating the pH value to neutrality by using hydrochloric acid, filtering flowing water, supplementing ethyl acetate according to the filtered water, heating to 40 ℃, uniformly adding 10g of ethyl acetate solution of MDI with the concentration of 50% within half an hour, stirring and reacting for 2 hours, measuring the viscosity of the glue solution to 1106cp, measuring the viscosity of the glue solution to 1129cp after 15 minutes, adding 0.6g of dicyandiamide, starting uniform cooling, continuing reacting for 1 hour, and cooling to 12 ℃ to obtain the plate glue.
Comparative example 2
Adding 20g of soybean protein powder into 40g of deionized water, uniformly mixing by a high-speed stirrer, regulating the pH value of the mixture to 11 by using a 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, stirring and reacting for 4 hours at 55 ℃, measuring the viscosity 727cp of the mixture, reducing the pH value to neutral by using hydrochloric acid, filtering flowing water, supplementing ethyl acetate according to the filtered water, adding 5-10 parts of octadecyl trichlorosilane, heating to 60 ℃, stirring and reacting for 2 hours, uniformly adding 10g of 50% MDI ethyl acetate solution and 0.05g of dibutyl tin dilaurate within half an hour, stirring and reacting for 2 hours, measuring the viscosity of the glue to 2246cp, measuring the viscosity of the glue to 2316cp after 15 minutes, adding 0.6g of 1, 4-butanediol, continuously reacting for 2 hours, and reducing the temperature to 14 ℃ to obtain the plate glue.
Manufacturing a plywood: the board is made of poplar board, and is hot pressed into three-ply board, and the adhesive coating amount is 150g/m 2 The hot pressing process conditions are that the pressure is 1MPa, the temperature is 110 ℃, the time is 1min/mm, and 10 groups of plywood are manufactured in each embodiment.
And (3) detecting the bonding strength: the resulting plywood was left at room temperature for 1 week and tested for bond strength according to GB/T4897-2015.
Weather resistance test: placing all groups of plywood into a constant temperature and humidity box, setting the temperature to 35 ℃ and the relative humidity to 100%, detecting the bonding strength once every other week in the first month, detecting the bonding strength once every other month in the subsequent month, and observing the mildew condition of the plates.
The gluing test results are shown in table 1 below:
table 1 mildew conditions are shown in table 2 below:
TABLE 2
From the results, examples 1 and 2 showed a small amount of sizing of only 150g/m 2 The bonding strength can reach more than 1.1MPa, the comparative example 2 is modified by octadecyl trichlorosilane, the subsequent modification is carried out according to the conventional isocyanate modification process, the viscosity of the glue solution is obviously improved, the viscosity is obviously higher than that of the example 1, the bonding strength is about 1MPa under the same sizing amount, the bonding strength is not better than that of the example 1, the plate glue prepared by the example has better penetration and infiltration, the bonding layer is thicker, and the bonding strength is obviously improved. The subsequent high-temperature storage is carried out, the bonding strength of the comparative example 2 is obviously changed, the bonding layer is better in water resistance after the board is soaked, the better weather-proof effect is achieved, the soybean protein after hydrolysis of the comparative example 1 is not subjected to the modification treatment of octadecyl trichlorosilane, the subsequent reaction with MDI is poor, the glue solution is low in viscosity, the bonding performance is poor, the subsequent mildew points are easy to mildew, and a large number of unmodified groups are indicated to the soybean protein.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation method of the environment-friendly weather-proof plate adhesive is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 100 parts of soybean protein powder into 200 parts of deionized water, uniformly mixing by a high-speed stirrer, regulating the pH value of the mixture to 10-12, and stirring and reacting for 2-6 hours at 40-60 ℃ until the viscosity is 500-1000cp;
(2) Cooling to normal temperature, regulating pH value to neutral, filtering flowing water, adding ethyl acetate according to the filtered water, adding 5-10 parts of octadecyl trichlorosilane, heating to 50-60 ℃, stirring and reacting for 1-2 hours;
(3) Cooling to 35-45 ℃, adding 40-60 parts of 45-55% ethyl acetate solution of MDI at a constant speed within half an hour, and stirring for reacting for 1-3 hours;
(4) After the viscosity reaches 1200-1500cp and the viscosity does not change obviously within 15min, adding 2.5-5 parts of dicyandiamide to react for 1-1.5 hours continuously, and simultaneously starting to cool to 12-15 ℃ at a constant speed to obtain the environment-friendly weather-proof plate adhesive.
2. The method for preparing the environment-friendly weather-resistant plate adhesive according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 100 parts of soybean protein powder into 200 parts of deionized water, uniformly mixing by a high-speed stirrer, adjusting the pH value of the mixture to 11, and stirring and reacting for 4 hours at 50-60 ℃ until the viscosity is 600-800cp;
(2) Cooling to normal temperature, regulating pH value to neutral, filtering flowing water, adding ethyl acetate according to the filtered water, adding 5-10 parts of octadecyl trichlorosilane, heating to 50-60 ℃, stirring and reacting for 1-2 hours;
(3) Cooling to 35-45 ℃, adding 50 parts of ethyl acetate solution of MDI with the concentration of 50% at a constant speed within half an hour, and stirring for reacting for 1-3 hours;
(4) After the viscosity reaches 1200-1500cp and the viscosity does not change obviously within 15min, adding 2.5-5 parts of dicyandiamide to react for 1-1.5 hours continuously, and simultaneously starting to cool to 12-15 ℃ at a constant speed to obtain the environment-friendly weather-proof plate adhesive.
3. The method for preparing the environment-friendly weather-resistant plate adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the pH of the mixture in step (1) was adjusted with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution.
4. The method for preparing the environment-friendly weather-resistant plate adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (2), 1mol/L hydrochloric acid is used for adjusting the pH value.
5. The method for preparing the environment-friendly weather-resistant plate adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the application method of the plate adhesive comprises the steps of adopting a hot pressing process for construction, wherein the adhesive coating amount is 150g/m 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The hot pressing process conditions are that the pressure is 1MPa, the temperature is 110 ℃ and the time is 1min/mm.
CN202311523320.0A 2023-08-30 2023-11-15 Preparation process of environment-friendly weather-resistant plate adhesive Pending CN117417725A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311099072 2023-08-30
CN2023110990721 2023-08-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117417725A true CN117417725A (en) 2024-01-19

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ID=89524842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311523320.0A Pending CN117417725A (en) 2023-08-30 2023-11-15 Preparation process of environment-friendly weather-resistant plate adhesive

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN117417725A (en)

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