CN117417098A - Floating type sponge urban rain sewage treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents
Floating type sponge urban rain sewage treatment device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117417098A CN117417098A CN202311735900.6A CN202311735900A CN117417098A CN 117417098 A CN117417098 A CN 117417098A CN 202311735900 A CN202311735900 A CN 202311735900A CN 117417098 A CN117417098 A CN 117417098A
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- filter
- shell
- plate
- rainwater
- sewage treatment
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment devices, and particularly relates to a floating type sponge urban rainwater sewage treatment device and a floating type sponge urban rainwater sewage treatment method. Including major structure, drainage structures and clearance structure, major structure includes that shell, the outside fixed mounting of shell have two pulleys, the inner chamber of shell is equipped with filter and filter vat from top to bottom in proper order, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends at filter vat top and the both ends at filter vat top have two bearing rings, a plurality of chute that run through the shell have been seted up in the outside of shell. When the rainfall is large, a large amount of rainwater can downwards press the filter plate, and in the process of downwards moving the filter plate, the bottom of the filter plate can press the T-shaped plate to synchronously downwards move, so that the water outlet of the chute can be opened, a large amount of rainwater can be discharged from the drain pipe, and the device can automatically float up and down according to the rainfall to adjust the drainage amount.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment devices, and particularly relates to a floating type sponge urban rainwater sewage treatment device and a floating type sponge urban rainwater sewage treatment method.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation city rain and flood management concept, and the city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters and the like, absorbs water, stores water, permeates water and purifies water when raining, and can release and utilize the stored water when needed. The sponge city realizes the control and utilization of rainwater on different underlying surfaces of buildings, communities, urban roads, greenbelts, squares, urban water systems and the like through urban planning, construction and management, and achieves the multiple aims of restoring water ecology, improving water environment, guaranteeing water safety and conserving water resources.
The sponge city can store and utilize rainwater when raining, and when the rainwater flows on the road surface, the rainwater can be doped with impurities such as dust, leaves and the like, and finally sewage can be formed to flow into the urban underground pipeline, so that the underground water is extremely easy to pollute and cause pipeline blockage, and therefore, the floating type sponge city rainwater sewage treatment device and method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that in the prior art, when a sponge city rains, rainwater is easy to pollute, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a floating sponge urban sewage treatment device, including the major structure, drainage structure and clearance structure, the major structure includes the shell, the outside fixed mounting of shell has two pulleys, the inner chamber of shell is from last filter and filter vat down being equipped with in proper order, the both ends at filter vat top and the both ends at filter vat top all fixed mounting have two bearing rings, a plurality of chute that run through the shell are seted up in the outside of shell, the surface of two pulleys all is equipped with the rope, the rope passes the chute and extends to the inside of shell, the upper and lower both ends of rope contact with the bearing ring of filter vat respectively, the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of drainage structure including the shell, the outside fixed grafting of shell has the tee bend head, the upper and lower both ends of tee bend head all are fixed grafting has the drain pipe, the inside slip of spout is provided with T template, the bottom fixed mounting of T template has the spring, clearance structure includes the inner chamber fixed grafting of shell has the clearance subassembly, the bottom fixed mounting of shell has two backup pads, the relative face rotation of two backup pads is connected with the storage barrel.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a supporting disk fixedly inserted into the inner cavity of the shell, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the top of the supporting disk, bearings are fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the limiting holes, a drill bit is fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the bearings, the top end of the drill bit is located the outer side of the supporting disk, and spiral grooves are formed in the outer sides of the drill bit.
Preferably, the cleaning structure further comprises a limiting plate hinged to the bottom of the shell, two mounting grooves are formed in the inner side of the storage barrel, and a filter bucket is slidably arranged between opposite surfaces of the two mounting grooves.
Preferably, the filter plate also comprises a warning structure, the warning structure comprises a support frame fixedly arranged at the top of the filter plate, a round rod is movably inserted at the top of the support frame, the bottom of round bar runs through the top of support frame and extends to the inside of support frame, the bottom fixed mounting of round bar has the floater, the top fixed mounting of round bar has the pilot lamp.
Preferably, the number of the inclined slots is four, two inclined slots positioned at the upper and lower positions are a group, the upper and lower ends of the rope respectively penetrate through the inclined slots positioned at the upper and lower positions and extend to the inside of the shell, and a plurality of inclined holes penetrating through the shell are further formed in the bottom of the shell.
Preferably, the diameter of the filtering holes of the filtering plate is larger than that of the filtering holes of the filtering barrel, and a plurality of convex blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filtering plate.
Preferably, the number of the drill bits is the same as the number of the filter holes of the filter plate, and the end parts of the lugs are positioned above the drill bits.
Preferably, the bottom of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting groove, the bottom of the limiting plate is in contact with the filter bucket, and the outer side of the storage barrel is in contact with the inner side of the limiting groove.
The invention also provides a method for treating the floating type sponge urban sewage treatment device, which comprises the following steps of,
step one: the sewage treatment device is integrally arranged in a ground channel, and protective measures such as a well cover are arranged at the top of the shell, when rainwater enters the shell, the rainwater is subjected to primary filtration by the filter plate, and then the rainwater falls into the filter barrel for secondary filtration and purification;
step two: when rainwater is gradually accumulated in the filter barrel, the filter barrel lifts the filter plate through the rope, so that the support frame can be lifted, and the indicator lamp is higher than the ground and is lightened;
step three: when the rainfall starts to rush into the shell after the rainfall is excessive, the filter plate starts to move downwards under the impact force of rainwater, meanwhile, the bottom of the filter plate is contacted with the T-shaped plate and moves downwards together with the T-shaped plate, then the rainwater enters the tee joint through the chute, and accumulated water in the shell can be discharged through the drain pipe;
step four: when the filter plate moves downwards, the lug is contacted with the spiral groove of the drill bit, and the drill bit is pressed downwards through the lug, so that the drill bit starts to rotate by matching with the bearing;
step five: when the water pipe discharges a large amount of rain sewage to the storage barrel, the heavier objects of the mud blocks are deposited at the bottom of the storage barrel, meanwhile, the lighter objects such as leaves are intercepted by the filter bucket, and the rain sewage can overflow to the outer side from the storage barrel;
step six: when the accumulated water in the shell is reduced, the filter plate starts to rise, the spring can upwards press the T-shaped plate to prevent the drain pipe from draining, and then impurities in the storage barrel are sucked out through external equipment at the top of the drain pipe;
step seven: when the inside impurity of storage bucket is difficult to absorb, through lifting up whole device and remove the limiting plate and to the spacing back of storage bucket, can filter the bucket and take out and clear up it, after the whole clearance of equipment finishes, can rotate the storage bucket to reset to put back the passageway with equipment again.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: after the rainwater enters into the shell, the rainwater after the pollution can be primarily filtered by the filter plate, after the rainwater is filtered by the filter plate, the rainwater falls into the filter vat through the filter holes of the filter plate and is secondarily filtered, and finally clean rainwater can be discharged from the chute at the bottom of the shell, and impurities in the water can be subjected to double filtration through the filter plate and the filter vat so as to reduce the pollution.
After a large amount of rainwater is accumulated in the filter vat, the filter vat then leans on self gravity to upwards pull the filter through the rope, and the support frame also can upwards move along with the filter this moment, and afterwards the pilot lamp then can light and indicate the external world, and when the rainfall is too big, the floater then floats and drives the round bar and upwards move through ponding for the pilot lamp can not receive ponding influence and continue work.
When rainfall is great, the filter is owing to can' T filter it fast, and a large amount of rainwater can support down the pressure to the filter this moment, and at the in-process that the filter moved down, the bottom of filter can support the pressure T template and make its synchronous downwardly moving, can open the delivery port of spout from this, makes a large amount of rainwater discharge from the drain pipe, and the equipment can be according to the rainfall from this, and the automatic size of adjusting the displacement that floats from top to bottom to in time will ponding discharge.
When the filter plate moves downwards, the lug can be in contact with the spiral groove of the drill rod, the drill rod is extruded downwards along the spiral groove through the lug, and the drill rod rotates in the filtering hole of the filter plate, so that impurities such as dust can be extruded to the surface of the filter plate, and along with the drainage pipe, rainwater is discharged from the drainage pipe, and after the filter plate resets, the filter plate is cleaned, and the rainwater can be filtered continuously.
After the drain pipe discharges rainwater into the storage barrel, heavy objects such as mud blocks doped in the rainwater can be precipitated at the bottom of the storage barrel, and lighter objects such as leaves are blocked by the filter bucket, so that the objects float in the storage barrel, then the rainwater can overflow out of the storage barrel through the filter bucket, and finally impurities in the storage barrel can be sucked out through external equipment of the drain pipe, so that the rainwater can be continuously filtered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a floating sponge municipal sewage treatment device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing and chute position relationship according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a filter board and bumps according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a cleaning assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a drill bit workflow in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of a cleaning structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a bucket and filter basket according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an alert structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a main body structure; 110. a housing; 120. a pulley; 130. a filter plate; 140. a load-bearing ring; 150. a filter vat; 160. a chute; 170. a rope; 180. a bump; 200. a drainage structure; 210. a chute; 220. a tee joint; 230. a drain pipe; 240. t-shaped plates; 250. a spring; 300. cleaning the structure; 310. cleaning the assembly; 311. a support plate; 312. a limiting hole; 313. a bearing; 314. a drill bit; 320. a support plate; 330. a limiting plate; 340. a storage barrel; 350. a mounting groove; 360. a filter bucket; 400. a warning structure; 410. a support frame; 420. a round bar; 430. a floating ball; 440. an indicator light.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1 to 11, the floating type sponge urban sewage treatment device provided by the invention comprises a main body structure 100, a drainage structure 200 and a cleaning structure 300, wherein the main body structure 100 comprises a housing 110, two pulleys 120 are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the housing 110, a filter plate 130 and a filter barrel 150 are sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of the housing 110 from top to bottom, two bearing rings 140 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the filter plate 130 and two ends of the top of the filter barrel 150, a plurality of chute 160 penetrating the housing 110 are arranged at the outer side of the housing 110, ropes 170 are arranged on the surfaces of the two pulleys 120, the ropes 170 penetrate through the chute 160 and extend into the housing 110, the number of the chute 160 is four, the two chute 160 at the upper and lower positions are a group, the upper and lower ends of the ropes 170 respectively penetrate through the chute 160 at the upper and lower positions and extend into the housing 110, the bottom of the shell 110 is also provided with a plurality of inclined holes penetrating the shell 110, the upper end and the lower end of the rope 170 are respectively contacted with the filter plate 130 and the bearing ring 140 of the filter barrel 150, the number of the inclined grooves 160 is four, two inclined grooves 160 positioned at the upper and the lower positions are a group, the upper end and the lower end of the rope 170 respectively penetrate through the inclined grooves 160 positioned at the upper and the lower positions and extend to the inside of the shell 110, the bottom of the shell 110 is also provided with a plurality of inclined holes penetrating the shell 110, the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate 130 is larger than that of the filter hole of the filter barrel 150, the bottom of the filter plate 130 is fixedly provided with a plurality of lugs 180, the drainage structure 200 comprises a chute 210 arranged on the inner wall of the shell 110, a tee joint 220 fixedly spliced on the outer side of the shell 110, a drain pipe 230 fixedly spliced on the upper end and the lower end of the tee joint 220, a T-shaped plate 240 is slidingly arranged in the chute 210, and a spring 250 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped plate 240, the cleaning structure 300 comprises a cleaning assembly 310 fixedly inserted into an inner cavity of the shell 110, the cleaning assembly 310 comprises a supporting disc 311 fixedly inserted into the inner cavity of the shell 110, a plurality of limiting holes 312 are formed in the top of the supporting disc 311, bearings 313 are fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the limiting holes 312, a drill bit 314 is fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the bearings 313, the top end of the drill bit 314 is positioned on the outer side of the supporting disc 311, the number of the drill bits 314 is the same as that of filter holes of the filter plate 130, the end of a projection 180 is positioned above the drill bit 314, spiral grooves are formed in the outer side of the drill bit 314, two supporting plates 320 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 110, opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates 320 are rotatably connected with a storage barrel 340, the cleaning structure 300 further comprises a limiting plate 330 hinged to the bottom of the shell 110, two mounting grooves 350 are formed in the inner sides of the storage barrel 340, a filter hopper 360 is slidably arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting grooves 350, the bottom of the limiting plate 330 is provided with a limiting groove, the bottom of the limiting plate 330 is in contact with the filter hopper 360, the outer side of the filter barrel 340 is in contact with the inner side of the limiting groove, the warning structure 400 comprises a guide ball 420, the guide ball 420 fixedly arranged at the top of the filter plate 130, the bottom end of the guide ball 420 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top of the support 420, the guide ball 420 extends to the bottom of the guide ball 410, and extends to the bottom of the guide ball 420, and is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide rod 420, and extends to the top of the guide rod 420, and is provided at the top to the top of the guide rod 420.
Specifically, when using, need set up the passageway that suits with equipment on ground, and equipment such as sewage treatment pipeline or cistern are connected to the below of passageway, can install equipment in the passageway later, and the height of equipment must be higher than road surface height when installing, last at the opening of passageway place protective measures such as well lid can, when the rainfall, the rainwater can advance to the inside of shell 110, then the rainwater then flows to the surface of filter 130, the inner wall of shell 110 is hugged closely to the outside of filter 130, after the rainwater flows into the surface of filter 130, filter 130 then can carry out the primary filtration with impurity in the rainwater, then the rainwater after the filtration then drops in filter vat 150, can place filter material such as active carbon in the filter vat 150, after the rainwater gets into filter vat 150 in, can stay in its filter vat 150 inside for a period of time and make its inside impurity adsorbed, then the rainwater can be discharged through the filtration pore of filter vat 150, through carrying out the twice filtration to the rainwater, can reduce the pollution of rainwater to groundwater, can be discharged from the inclined hole of bottom 110 after the secondary filtration shell.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 6 and fig. 7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the cleaning assembly 310 includes a support disc 311 fixedly inserted into an inner cavity of the housing 110, a plurality of limiting holes 312 are formed in the top of the support disc 311, bearings 313 are fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the limiting holes 312, a drill bit 314 is fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the bearings 313, the top end of the drill bit 314 is located on the outer side of the support disc 311, and a spiral groove is formed in the outer side of the drill bit 314.
Specifically, the supporting disc 311 is located between the filter plate 130 and the filter vat 150, and a plurality of arc grooves are formed in the surface of the supporting disc 311, when rainwater is filtered by the filter plate 130, the rainwater passes through the arc grooves of the supporting disc 311 and falls into the filter vat 150, a plurality of limiting holes 312 are formed in the top of the supporting disc 311, bearings 313 are fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the limiting holes 312, the bottom ends of the drill bits 314 are located in the inner sides of the limiting holes 312, the bottom ends of the drill bits 314 are inserted into the inner sides of the bearings 313, when the drill bits 314 rotate, friction force between the drill bits 314 and the supporting disc 311 can be reduced through the bearings 313, the drill bits 314 can smoothly rotate, spiral grooves are formed in the surface of the drill bits 314, when the filter plate 130 moves downwards, the drill bits 314 can downwards abut against the spiral grooves along the drill bits 314, so that the drill bits 314 clear the filter holes on the filter plate 130, and therefore when the filter holes of the filter plate 130 are blocked.
Embodiment III: referring to fig. 9 and 10, on the basis of the first embodiment, the cleaning structure 300 further includes a limiting plate 330 hinged to the bottom of the housing 110, two mounting grooves 350 formed on the inner side of the storage tub 340, and a filter bucket 360 slidably disposed between opposite surfaces of the two mounting grooves 350.
Specifically, filter bucket 360 is the funnel shape, and the bottom grafting of drain pipe 230 is in the central point of filter bucket 360, after a large amount of rainwater is gushed into shell 110 in, accessible drain pipe 230 carries out the quick drainage to the rainwater in the shell 110, after rainwater flows into storage bucket 340 along drain pipe 230, heavy things such as doped clay in the rainwater can deposit in the bottom of storage bucket 340, lighter objects such as leaf in the rainwater then are blocked by filter bucket 360 simultaneously, lighter objects such as leaf then float to the edge of filter bucket 360 along the bottom of filter bucket 360, impurity in the rainwater is filtered by filter bucket 360 afterwards, can spill over outside storage bucket 340, finally through the top external device with drain pipe 230, regular or according to the suction of accumulation of impurity in the storage bucket 340, can make it continue to filter the rainwater.
Embodiment four: referring to fig. 11, on the basis of the first embodiment, the warning structure 400 further includes a warning structure 400, wherein the warning structure 400 includes a support frame 410 fixedly installed at the top of the filter plate 130, a round rod 420 is movably inserted into the top of the support frame 410, the bottom end of the round rod 420 penetrates through the top of the support frame 410 and extends to the inside of the support frame 410, a floating ball 430 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the round rod 420, and an indicator lamp 440 is fixedly installed at the top of the round rod 420.
Specifically, when raining, the filter vat 150 pulls the filter plate 130 upwards through the rope 170, and the support frame 410 also makes the pilot lamp 440 higher than the land surface along with the rising of the filter plate 130, thereby the pedestrians and vehicles to be externally connected can be warned and not to approach the ground, the personal safety is guaranteed, the top of the support frame 410 is movably inserted with the round rod 420, the bottom end of the round rod 420 penetrates through the top of the support frame 410 and extends to the inside of the support frame 410, the bottom end of the round rod 420 is fixedly provided with the floating ball 430, the floating ball 430 is positioned in the support frame 410 and has buoyancy, when the rainwater is larger to form ponding, the floating ball 430 floats the round rod 420 through ponding, so that the height of the pilot lamp 440 rises again, and when larger rainfall is met, the pilot lamp 440 can still be positioned above the ponding to warn the outside to prevent accidents.
Fifth embodiment: referring to fig. 1 to 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, the number of the inclined grooves 160 is four, two inclined grooves 160 located at the upper and lower positions are a group, the upper and lower ends of the rope 170 respectively pass through the two inclined grooves 160 located at the upper and lower positions and extend to the inside of the housing 110, and a plurality of inclined holes penetrating through the housing 110 are formed in the bottom of the housing 110.
Specifically, the number of the chute 160 is four, two chute 160 is a group of two groups, two chute 160 at the upper and lower positions is a group, two chute 160 at the upper and lower positions is a symmetrical design, the upper and lower ends of the rope 170 respectively pass through the two chute 160 at the upper and lower positions and extend to the inside of the shell 110, hooks are arranged at both ends of the rope 170, the hooks on the filter plate 130 are contacted with the bearing ring 140 on the filter plate 130, the hooks under the filter plate 130 are contacted with the bearing ring 140 on the filter barrel 150, the filter plate 130 and the outer side bucket of the filter barrel 150 are tightly adhered to the inner wall of the shell 110, when the filter barrel 150 accumulates a large amount of rainwater, the rope 170 lifts the filter plate 130 upwards through the pulley 120 while the filter barrel 150 descends, thereby driving the support frame 410 to move upwards, the indicator lamp 440 to prompt the outside, after the rainwater in the filter vat 150 is slowly discharged, the filter plate 130 can descend and reset, finally the rainwater can be discharged from the inclined hole at the bottom of the shell 110, in addition, the inner wall of the shell 110 is provided with the chute 210, one side of the chute 210 positioned on the inner wall of the shell 110 is provided with a round hole matching the size of the tee joint 220, the size of the T-shaped plate 240 is larger than that of the round hole, the T-shaped plate 240 can block the round hole in normal state, when the T-shaped plate 240 moves downwards, the top of the T-shaped plate 240 moves to the lower part of the round hole, so that the rainwater accumulated in the shell 110 can enter the tee joint 220 from the round hole, one side of the chute 210 positioned on the inner wall of the shell 110 is also provided with a rectangular groove matching the T-shaped plate 240, therefore, when a large amount of rainwater accumulated in the shell 110 is not filtered by the filter plate 130, at this time, a large amount of rainwater flowing in can carry out downward punching press to filter 130, in the in-process that filter 130 receives the rainwater influence and moves down, the bottom of filter 130 can contact with the outstanding part of T template 240, then the outstanding part atress of T template 240 begins to move down along rectangular groove, in the in-process that T template 240 moves down, T template 240 no longer blocks the round hole, and begin to produce the space gradually between the two, then a large amount of rainwater can flow into tee bend head 220 through the round hole, make a large amount of rainwater pass through drain pipe 230 and discharge, from this equipment can be according to the rainfall, automatic the upper and lower volume of floating is adjusted the volume of displacement, in order to guarantee in time will be discharged ponding, when the ponding inside shell 110 is emptied slowly, filter 130 then does not receive the influence of ponding and slowly rises, spring 250 also can upwards support the pressure to make it reset to T template 240, T template 240 then blocks the round hole again, make it form confined space.
Example six: referring to fig. 2 and 5, in the first embodiment, the diameter of the filter holes of the filter plate 130 is larger than that of the filter tub 150, a plurality of protrusions 180 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate 130, the number of the drill bits 314 is the same as that of the filter holes of the filter plate 130, and the ends of the protrusions 180 are positioned above the drill bits 314.
Specifically, the diameter of the filtering holes of the filter plate 130 is greater than that of the filtering holes of the filtering barrel 150, so that the filtering speed of the filtering barrel 150 is slower than that of the filter plate 130, rainwater can be accumulated in the filtering barrel 150, the filter plate 130 can be lifted, in addition, the bottom of the filter plate 130 is fixedly provided with a plurality of bumps 180, the number of the drill bits 314 is the same as that of the filtering holes of the filter plate 130 and the number of the bumps 180, the end parts of each bump 180 are aligned with the spiral grooves of the drill bit 314 below the same, when the filter plate 130 is affected by water accumulation and moves downwards, the end parts of the bumps 180 are contacted with the spiral grooves of the drill bit 314, the drill bit 314 starts to rotate under the effect of the spiral grooves along with the downward movement of the bumps 180, after the end parts of the drill bit 314 enter the filtering holes of the filter plate 130, impurities blocked in the filtering holes can be crushed and pushed upwards through the autorotation of the drill bit 314, and then the impurities can be discharged from the drain pipe 230 along with the water accumulation, thus self-cleaning of the filter plate 130 can be achieved, and the subsequent filtering effect can be ensured.
Embodiment seven: as shown in fig. 9, in the above embodiment, the bottom of the limiting plate 330 is provided with the limiting groove, the bottom of the limiting plate 330 is in contact with the filter bucket 360, and the outside of the storage tub 340 is in contact with the inside of the limiting groove.
Specifically, the storage bucket 340 can be rotated through two backup pads 320 as the supporting point, so that the impurity of storage bucket 340 can be taken out after the rotation is facilitated, the limiting groove is formed in the bottom of limiting plate 330, the bottom of limiting plate 330 is contacted with filter bucket 360, and the inner side of the limiting groove is contacted with the outer side of storage bucket 340, filter bucket 360 can be prevented from falling off from mounting groove 350 through limiting plate 330, violent shaking of storage bucket 340 can be prevented, after a large amount of impurity is accumulated in storage bucket 340 and can not be extracted through drain pipe 230, through lifting the whole equipment, limiting plate 330 is set to be telescopic up and down, limiting plate 330 is firstly made to shrink upwards, then limiting plate 330 is made to be no longer contacted with storage bucket 340, then storage bucket 340 is rotated again, and filter bucket 360 is taken down along mounting groove 350, finally, the impurity accumulated in storage bucket 340 can be put into storage bucket 340 along mounting groove 350 after storage bucket 340 and filter bucket 360 are cleaned, and storage bucket 340 and limiting plate 330 are sequentially rotated, and limiting plate 330 can be lifted back to the whole equipment after limiting plate 330 is made to be lifted, namely, the whole storage bucket 340 can be lifted back to the limiting device.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present invention also provides a method for treating urban sewage by using the floating type sponge urban sewage treatment device, which comprises the following steps,
step one: the sewage treatment device is integrally arranged in a ground channel, and protective measures such as a well cover are arranged at the top of the shell 110, when rainwater enters the shell 110, the rainwater is primarily filtered by the filter plates 130, and then the rainwater falls into the filter barrel 150 for secondary filtration and purification;
step two: when rainwater is gradually accumulated in the filter tub 150, the filter tub 150 lifts the filter plate 130 through the rope 170, so that the support frame 410 is lifted, and the indicator lamp 440 is higher than the ground and is lighted up to warn the surrounding environment;
step three: when the rain amount is excessive and starts to flow into the shell 110, the filter plate 130 starts to move downwards under the impact force of the rain water, meanwhile, the bottom of the filter plate 130 is contacted with the T-shaped plate 240 and moves downwards together with the T-shaped plate 240, then the rain water enters the three-way head 220 through the chute 210, and accumulated water in the shell 110 can be discharged through the drain pipe 230;
step four: while the filter plate 130 moves downwards, the lug 180 contacts with the spiral groove of the drill bit 314, the drill bit 314 is pressed downwards through the lug 180, so that the drill bit 314 starts autorotation in cooperation with the bearing 313, and the filter holes of the filter plate 130 can be dredged through the drill bit 314, so that the filter holes are not blocked any more;
step five: when the water pipe discharges a large amount of rain sewage to the storage bucket 340, the heavier objects of the mud blocks are deposited at the bottom of the storage bucket 340, meanwhile, the lighter objects such as leaves are intercepted by the filter bucket 360, and the rain sewage can overflow to the outside from the storage bucket 340;
step six: when the water accumulation in the casing 110 is reduced, the filter plate 130 starts to rise, and the spring 250 pushes the T-shaped plate 240 upwards to prevent the drain pipe 230 from draining, and then the impurities in the storage barrel 340 can be sucked out by externally connecting the top of the drain pipe 230;
step seven: when the inside impurity of storage bucket 340 is difficult to absorb, through lifting up whole device and remove limiting plate 330 to the spacing back of storage bucket 340, can filter bucket 360 take out and clear up it, after whole clearance of equipment finishes, can rotate storage bucket 340 to reset to after putting back the passageway again with equipment again, can continue to handle rain sewage.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.
Claims (9)
1. A floating sponge urban sewage treatment device, comprising:
the main body structure (100) comprises a shell (110), two pulleys (120) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell (110), a filter plate (130) and a filter barrel (150) are sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of the shell (110) from top to bottom, two bearing rings (140) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the filter plate (130) and two ends of the top of the filter barrel (150), a plurality of chute (160) penetrating through the shell (110) are arranged on the outer side of the shell (110), ropes (170) are arranged on the surfaces of the two pulleys (120), and the ropes (170) penetrate through the chute (160) and extend into the shell (110), and the upper end and the lower end of each rope (170) are respectively in contact with the bearing rings (140) of the filter plate (130) and the filter barrel (150);
the drainage structure (200) comprises a chute (210) formed in the inner wall of the shell (110), a tee joint (220) fixedly inserted into the outer side of the shell (110), a drain pipe (230) fixedly inserted into the upper end and the lower end of the tee joint (220), a T-shaped plate (240) arranged in the chute (210) in a sliding manner, and a spring (250) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped plate (240);
the cleaning structure (300) comprises a cleaning assembly (310) fixedly inserted into an inner cavity of a shell (110), two supporting plates (320) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell (110), and storage barrels (340) are rotatably connected to opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates (320).
2. The floating type sponge urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (310) comprises a supporting disc (311) fixedly inserted into an inner cavity of the shell (110), a plurality of limiting holes (312) are formed in the top of the supporting disc (311), bearings (313) are fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the limiting holes (312), a drill bit (314) is fixedly inserted into the inner sides of the bearings (313), the top end of the drill bit (314) is located on the outer side of the supporting disc (311), and spiral grooves are formed in the outer side of the drill bit (314).
3. The floating type sponge urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning structure (300) further comprises a limiting plate (330) hinged to the bottom of the housing (110), two mounting grooves (350) are formed in the inner side of the storage barrel (340), and a filter bucket (360) is slidably arranged between opposite surfaces of the two mounting grooves (350).
4. The floating type sponge urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a warning structure (400), wherein the warning structure (400) comprises a support frame (410) fixedly installed at the top of the filter plate (130), a round rod (420) is movably inserted at the top of the support frame (410), the bottom end of the round rod (420) penetrates through the top of the support frame (410) and extends to the inside of the support frame (410), a floating ball (430) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the round rod (420), and an indicator lamp (440) is fixedly installed at the top of the round rod (420).
5. The floating type urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the inclined grooves (160) is four, two inclined grooves (160) at the upper and lower positions are a group, the upper and lower ends of the rope (170) respectively pass through the inclined grooves (160) at the upper and lower positions and extend to the inside of the shell (110), and a plurality of inclined holes penetrating through the shell (110) are formed in the bottom of the shell (110).
6. The floating type sponge municipal sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the filtering holes of the filtering plate (130) is larger than that of the filtering holes of the filtering barrel (150), and a plurality of protruding blocks (180) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filtering plate (130).
7. The floating type municipal sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the number of the drill bits (314) is the same as the number of the filter holes of the filter plate (130), and the end portions of the protrusions (180) are located above the drill bits (314).
8. A floating type sponge urban sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a limit groove is formed in the bottom of the limit plate (330), the bottom of the limit plate (330) is contacted with the filter bucket (360), and the outer side of the storage barrel (340) is contacted with the inner side of the limit groove.
9. A method for treating urban sewage by using a floating sponge device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps,
step one: the sewage treatment device is integrally arranged in a ground water channel, protective measures are arranged at the top of the shell (110), when rainwater enters the shell (110), the rainwater is subjected to primary filtration by the filter plates (130), and then the rainwater falls into the filter barrel (150) for secondary filtration and purification;
step two: after rainwater is gradually accumulated in the filter vat (150), the filter vat (150) lifts the filter plate (130) through the rope (170), so that the support frame (410) can be lifted, and the indicator lamp (440) is higher than the ground and is lightened;
step three: when the rainfall starts to flush into the shell (110), the filter plate (130) starts to move downwards under the impact force of rainwater, meanwhile, the bottom of the filter plate (130) is contacted with the T-shaped plate (240) and enables the T-shaped plate (240) to move downwards together, then the rainwater enters the three-way head (220) through the chute (210), and accumulated water in the shell (110) can be discharged through the drain pipe (230);
step four: while the filter plate (130) moves downwards, the lug (180) is contacted with the spiral groove of the drill bit (314), and the drill bit (314) is pressed downwards through the lug (180), so that the drill bit (314) starts autorotation in cooperation with the bearing (313);
step five: when the water pipe discharges a large amount of rain sewage to the storage barrel (340), mud blocks are deposited at the bottom of the storage barrel (340), meanwhile, leaves are intercepted by the filter bucket (360), and the rain sewage can overflow to the outer side from the storage barrel (340);
step six: when the water accumulation in the shell (110) is reduced, the filter plate (130) starts to rise, meanwhile, the spring (250) also upwards presses the T-shaped plate (240) to ensure that the drain pipe (230) is not drained any more, and then impurities in the storage barrel (340) are sucked out through external equipment at the top of the drain pipe (230);
step seven: when the inside impurity of storage bucket (340) is difficult to absorb, through lifting up whole device and remove limiting plate (330) to the spacing back of storage bucket (340), can filter bucket (360) take out and clear up it, after the whole clearance of equipment finishes, can rotate storage bucket (340) to reset to put back the passageway again with equipment.
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| CN117417098B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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