CN117416402B - Transportation equipment and transportation method thereof - Google Patents
Transportation equipment and transportation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117416402B CN117416402B CN202311735086.8A CN202311735086A CN117416402B CN 117416402 B CN117416402 B CN 117416402B CN 202311735086 A CN202311735086 A CN 202311735086A CN 117416402 B CN117416402 B CN 117416402B
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- moving block
- bidirectional screw
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0003—Adaptations for loading in or on a vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/60—Positioning, means on a cart for loads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses transportation equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, carrier plates are fixedly arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, the number of the carrier plates is three, and a clamping linkage mechanism is arranged between the three carrier plates; the clamping linkage mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod, clamping plates, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the first moving groove and the second moving groove are formed in the carrier plates, electric appliances placed on the three carrier plates can be clamped simultaneously through the clamping linkage mechanism, electric appliances of different specifications can be clamped, the using limitation of conveying equipment is reduced, the stability of the electric appliances on the carrier plates is improved, the problem that the electric appliances are not clamped and fixed on the placing plates in a comparison file is solved, the possibility that the electric appliances fall from the placing plates when the electric appliances are conveyed is caused, and the safety of the electric appliances in the conveying process is affected is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation equipment, in particular to transportation equipment and a transportation method thereof.
Background
In the use process of the household appliances, the household appliances are required to be transported by using corresponding transportation equipment;
According to chinese patent, a transportation device for household appliances is disclosed, the publication number of which is: CN210882192U, this patent is through base, universal wheel, left connecting block, first connecting block, right connecting block, second connecting block, linkage piece, spliced pole, axis of rotation, place the board, limiting plate, spout, stopper, fixed block, fixed slot, fixture block, locating piece, mounting groove, spring, dog, holding tank and the cooperation work of handle, but on the one hand simple and convenient carries out the transportation to household electrical appliances, and can fold transportation equipment according to user's user demand in a flexible way, and the convenience of use uses transportation equipment, and the flexibility is high; on the other hand, when the bearing part of the transportation equipment is worn or damaged, the bearing part of the transportation equipment can be quickly and conveniently disassembled, assembled and replaced, so that the cruising ability of the transportation equipment is improved, and the working performance is high;
however, the placing plate in the patent is not provided with a structure for clamping and fixing the electric appliance, so that the electric appliance is likely to fall off the placing plate when the electric appliance is transported, and the safety of the electric appliance in the transportation process is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a transportation device for solving the above-mentioned problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the transportation equipment comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, carrier plates are fixedly arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, the number of the carrier plates is three, and a clamping linkage mechanism is arranged between the three carrier plates;
The clamping linkage mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod, a clamping plate, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the three carrier plates are respectively provided with a first moving groove and a second moving groove, the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the first vertical plate, the carrier plates and the second vertical plate respectively, the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rod are rotationally connected with the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate through a first bearing, the number of the bidirectional screw rods is three, the other two bidirectional screw rods penetrate through the other two carrier plates and the second vertical plate respectively, the other two outer walls of the bidirectional screw rod are rotationally connected with the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate through a third bearing, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod, a first turntable is fixedly arranged at the other end of the bidirectional screw rod, a second turntable and a third turntable are fixedly arranged at the other two ends of the turntable, fixing posts are fixedly arranged at the positions close to the edges of the outer sides of the first turntable and the second turntable and the third turntable, the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the fixed columns on the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc through a fourth bearing, the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the fixed columns on the first rotating disc and the third rotating disc through a fifth bearing, a first moving block and a second moving block are respectively connected in the first moving groove and the second moving groove in a sliding mode, the first moving block and the second moving block are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rod through threads, a transverse plate is fixedly installed on the inner sides of the first moving block and the second moving block and close to the top end, a first limiting rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the clamping plate, a first rod hole is formed in the transverse plate, the first limiting rod penetrates through the transverse plate in a movable mode through the first rod hole, and the outer wall of the limiting rod surrounds a first spring which is fixedly installed between the clamping plate and the transverse plate.
According to the technical scheme, the number of the first limiting rods on the clamping plate is two, the first limiting rods are matched with the first rod holes, the first limiting rods and the first rod holes are arranged, the clamping plate and the first spring can be limited, and the stability of the clamping plate in use and the first spring in compression is guaranteed.
According to the technical scheme, clamp pad is installed to splint inboard fixed mounting, clamp pad material is AB glue, and riser one has a door template with riser two top ends, bottom plate bottom fixed mounting has the universal wheel, riser outside fixed mounting has the handle, through setting up the handle, and the personnel of being convenient for remove through handle promotion equipment, through setting up clamp pad, can avoid producing hard contact between splint and the electrical apparatus, reduce wearing and tearing, and can increase the friction between splint and the electrical apparatus, improve the clamp stability of splint to the electrical apparatus.
According to the technical scheme, the first limiting slide plate is fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the first moving block and the second moving block, the first limiting slide groove is formed in the inner wall of the first moving groove and the inner wall of the second moving groove, the first limiting slide plate is connected with the first limiting slide groove in a sliding mode, the first moving block and the second moving block can be limited by the first limiting slide plate, and the stability of the first moving block and the second moving block in moving is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the second limiting rod is matched with the rod Kong Erxiang, the second limiting slide plate is matched with the second limiting slide groove, and the second limiting rod is arranged to limit the second spring, so that the stability of the second spring in compression is guaranteed.
According to the technical scheme, clamping plate top is provided with hold-down mechanism, hold-down mechanism includes ejector pin, piston cylinder, ejector pin fixed mounting is on the clamping plate top, piston cylinder with the top fixed mounting has the fixed block between the support plate bottom, pole hole three has been seted up to piston cylinder one end, the ejector pin passes through pole hole three activity run through piston cylinder one end, piston cylinder inner wall sliding connection has the piston plate, piston plate fixed mounting is in ejector pin one end, piston cylinder bottom fixed mounting has the air cushion, the air vent has been seted up in the intercommunication between air cushion top and the piston cylinder bottom, through setting up the air vent, makes the air in the piston cylinder accessible air vent and air cushion intercommunication.
According to the technical scheme, the number of the ejector rods on the clamping plate is two, and the ejector rods are matched with the rods Kong Sanxiang.
According to the technical scheme, the ejector rod is in a laterally inverted U shape, so that the normal moving mileage of the clamping plate is ensured.
A method of transporting a transport apparatus, comprising the steps of:
S1: placing the electric appliance on the three carrier plates, and then rotating the rotating handle;
S2: the rotating handle drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod drives the first turntable to rotate, the first turntable drives the fixed column to do circular motion, and the fixed column drives the second turntable and the third turntable to do circular motion through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, so that the second turntable and the third turntable rotate;
s3: the second turntable and the second turntable respectively drive the two-way screw rods connected with the first turntable and the second turntable to rotate, and the three two-way screw rods respectively drive the first moving block and the second moving block on the two-way screw rods to mutually approach, and the first moving block and the second moving block respectively drive the transverse plates at the top ends of the first moving block and the second moving block to mutually approach;
s4: the transverse plate drives the clamping plate to approach the electric appliance through the first limiting rod and the spring, and finally the clamping plate clamps the electric appliance;
s5: when the clamping plate clamps the electric appliance, the clamping plate drives the limiting frame to move towards the U-shaped retaining plate through the limiting rod II and the spring II;
S6: when the limiting frame is contacted with the U-shaped retaining plate, the U-shaped retaining plate can push out the limiting frame to extend out of the clamping plate, so that the limiting frame limits the front side and the back side of the electric appliance, a certain limiting blocking effect is achieved on the electric appliance, the electric appliance is prevented from sliding off from the front side or the back side of the carrier plate, the protection of the electric appliance is further improved, and the safety of the electric appliance in the transportation process is improved;
s7: when the clamping plate moves towards the electric appliance, the clamping plate drives the ejector rod to move towards the piston cylinder, and the ejector rod drives the piston plate to extrude air in the piston cylinder;
S8: the air cushion is inflated by conveying extruded air to the air cushion through the vent holes, so that the air cushion can compress the top end of an electric appliance, the stability of the electric appliance on the carrier plate is further improved, and the air cushion is simple in structure and high in practicability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the transportation equipment and the transportation method thereof, the electric appliances placed on the three carrier plates can be clamped simultaneously by arranging the clamping linkage mechanism, the use limitation of the transportation equipment is reduced, the stability of the electric appliances on the carrier plates is improved, and the problem that the safety of the electric appliances in the transportation process is affected because the electric appliances are not provided with a structure for clamping and fixing the electric appliances on the placement plates in the comparison file is solved, so that the electric appliances are likely to fall off from the placement plates when being transported;
(2) According to the transportation equipment and the transportation method thereof, the limiting mechanism is arranged, so that the limiting frame can limit the front side and the back side of the electric appliance, a certain limiting blocking effect is achieved on the electric appliance, the electric appliance is prevented from sliding from the front side or the back side of the carrier plate, the protection of the electric appliance is further improved, and the safety of the electric appliance in the transportation process is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall left side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the right side structure of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top structure of the carrier plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional top structure of the piston cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first vertical plate; 3. a second vertical plate; 4. a door template; 5. a carrier plate; 6. a clamping linkage mechanism; 7. a limiting mechanism; 8. a compressing mechanism; 9. a first limit sliding plate; 10. a first limiting chute; 11. a clamping pad; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a handle; 601. a rotating handle; 602. a two-way screw rod; 603. a clamping plate; 604. a first moving groove; 605. a first moving block; 606. a second moving groove; 607. a second moving block; 608. a first turntable; 609. a first connecting rod; 610. a second connecting rod; 611. a second turntable; 612. a turntable III; 613. fixing the column; 614. a cross plate; 615. a first limit rod; 616. a first rod hole; 617. a first spring; 701. a limit frame; 702. a second limiting rod; 703. a second rod hole; 704. a second spring; 705. u-shaped retaining plates; 706. a limiting slide plate II; 707. a limiting chute II; 801. a push rod; 802. a piston cylinder; 803. a piston plate; 804. a rod hole III; 805. a vent hole; 806. an air cushion; 807. and a fixed block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The preferred embodiments of the transportation apparatus and the transportation method thereof provided by the present invention are shown in fig. 1 to 9: the transportation equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a first vertical plate 2 and a second vertical plate 3 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, a carrier plate 5 is fixedly arranged between the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3, the number of the carrier plates 5 is three, and a clamping linkage mechanism 6 is arranged between the three carrier plates 5;
The clamping linkage mechanism 6 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 602, a clamping plate 603, a first connecting rod 609 and a second connecting rod 610, wherein a first moving groove 604 and a second moving groove 606 are respectively formed on three carrier plates 5, the bidirectional screw rod 602 penetrates through a first vertical plate 2, a second carrier plate 5 and a second vertical plate 3 respectively, the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rod 602 are rotationally connected with the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 through a first bearing, the other two bidirectional screw rods 602 penetrate through the other two carrier plates 5 and the second vertical plate 3 respectively, the outer walls of the other two bidirectional screw rods 602 are rotationally connected with the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 through a third bearing, a rotating handle 601 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod 602, a rotary table 608 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the bidirectional screw rod 602, a rotary table 611 and a third rotary table 612 are fixedly arranged at one end of the other two bidirectional screw rods 602, fixing posts 613 are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the outer sides of the rotary table 608 and the rotary table 611 and the third rotary table 612, respectively, the two ends of the first connecting rod 609 are respectively and rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the fixed columns 613 on the first 608 and the second 611 of the turntable through the fourth bearing, the two ends of the second 610 of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the fixed columns 613 on the first 608 and the third 612 of the turntable through the fifth bearing, the first 605 and the second 607 of the moving grooves are respectively and slidably connected with the first 605 and the second 607 of the moving grooves, the first 605 and the second 607 of the moving blocks are respectively and rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 602, the inner sides of the first 605 and the second 607 of the moving blocks are close to the top end and fixedly provided with a transverse plate 614, the outer side of the clamping plate 603 is fixedly provided with a first limit rod 615, a first rod hole 616 is formed in the transverse plate 614, the first limit rod 615 movably penetrates the transverse plate 614 through the first rod hole 616, the outer wall of the limit rod surrounds a first 617 of the spring 617, and the first 617 of the spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping plate 603 and the transverse plate 614.
In the above technical solution, an electrical apparatus is placed on three carrier boards 5, then the rotating handle 601 is rotated, the rotating handle 601 drives the bidirectional screw 602 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 602 drives the turntable one 608 to rotate, the turntable one 608 drives the fixed column 613 to do circular motion, the fixed column 613 drives the turntable two 611 and the fixed column 613 on the turntable three 612 to do circular motion through the connecting rod one 609 and the connecting rod two 610, thereby the turntable two 611 and the turntable three 612 rotate, the turntable two 611 and the turntable two 611 respectively drive the bidirectional screw 602 connected with the turntable two 605 to rotate, the three bidirectional screw 602 respectively drive the moving block one 605 and the moving block two 607 to be close to each other, the moving block one 605 and the moving block two 607 respectively drive the transverse plate 614 at the top end of the moving block two to be close to each other, finally the clamp plate 603 clamps the electrical apparatus through the limiting rod one 615 and the spring one 617, the electrical apparatus placed on the three carrier boards 5 can be clamped simultaneously through the mechanism, and the electrical apparatus with different specifications can be clamped, thus the limitation of the use of the transportation apparatus is reduced, the stability of the electrical apparatus on the carrier boards 5 is improved, the stability of the electrical apparatus can not be clamped when the electrical apparatus is placed on the carrier boards, the electrical apparatus is not clamped, and the problem of the electrical apparatus can be safely placed in the process is solved.
Further, the number of the first limit rods 615 on the clamping plate 603 is two, and the first limit rods 615 are matched with the first rod holes 616;
By arranging the first limit rod 615 and the first rod hole 616, the first clamping plate 603 and the first spring 617 can be limited, so that the stability of the first clamping plate 603 and the first spring 617 in use and compression can be ensured.
Further, a clamping pad 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate 603, and the clamping pad 11 is made of AB glue;
Wherein, through setting up clamp pad 11, can avoid producing the hard contact between splint 603 and the electrical apparatus, reduce wearing and tearing, and can increase the friction between splint 603 and the electrical apparatus, improve splint 603 to the clamp stability of electrical apparatus.
Further, the front and back surfaces of the first moving block 605 and the second moving block 607 are fixedly provided with a first limiting slide plate 9, the inner walls of the first moving groove 604 and the second moving groove 606 are respectively provided with a first limiting slide groove 10, and the first limiting slide plate 9 is in sliding connection with the first limiting slide groove 10;
by arranging the first limiting slide plate 9, the first moving block 605 and the second moving block 607 can be limited, and the stability of the first moving block 605 and the second moving block 607 during movement is improved.
Furthermore, the top ends of the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 are fixedly provided with a door template 4, the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a universal wheel 12, and the outer side of the second vertical plate 3 is fixedly provided with a handle 13;
Wherein, through setting up handle 13, the personnel of being convenient for promote the equipment and remove through handle 13.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, preferred embodiments of the transportation apparatus and the transportation method thereof according to the present invention are shown in fig. 1 to 9: the clamping plate 603 is provided with a limiting mechanism 7, the limiting mechanism 7 comprises a limiting frame 701, a limiting rod two 702 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate 603, a rod hole two 703 is formed in the limiting frame 701, the limiting rod two 702 movably penetrates through the limiting frame 701 through the rod hole two 703, a spring two 704 surrounds the outer wall of the limiting rod two 702, one end of the spring two 704 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting frame 701, the other end of the spring two 704 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate 603, U-shaped retaining plates 705 are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the moving block one 605 and the moving block two 607, limiting slide plates two 706 are fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the clamping plate 603, a limiting slide groove two 707 is formed in the inner wall of the limiting frame 701, and the limiting slide plate two 706 is in sliding connection with the limiting slide groove two 707;
wherein, through setting up spacing slide two 706 and spacing spout two 707, can play spacing effect of supporting spacing frame 701, improve the stability of spacing frame 701 when using.
Specifically, in the above technical scheme, when the clamping plate 603 clamps an electrical apparatus, the clamping plate 603 drives the limiting frame 701 to move towards the U-shaped retaining plate 705 through the limiting rod 702 and the spring 704, when the limiting frame 701 contacts with the U-shaped retaining plate 705, the U-shaped retaining plate 705 can push out the limiting frame 701 to extend out of the clamping plate 603, so that the limiting frame 701 limits the front and back surfaces of the electrical apparatus, a certain limiting blocking effect is achieved on the electrical apparatus, the electrical apparatus is prevented from sliding from the front or back surface of the carrier plate 5, protection to the electrical apparatus is further improved, and safety of the electrical apparatus in the transportation process is improved.
Further, the second limiting rod 702 is matched with the second rod hole 703, and the second limiting slide plate 706 is matched with the second limiting slide groove 707;
wherein, through setting up gag lever post two 702, can play spacing effect to spring two 704, guarantee the stability of spring two 704 when compressing.
Example III
On the basis of the first embodiment, preferred embodiments of the transportation apparatus and the transportation method thereof according to the present invention are shown in fig. 1 to 9: a pressing mechanism 8 is arranged above the clamping plate 603, the pressing mechanism 8 comprises a push rod 801 and a piston cylinder 802, the push rod 801 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the clamping plate 603, a fixed block 807 is fixedly arranged between the piston cylinder 802 and the bottom end of the uppermost carrier plate 5, a rod hole III 804 is formed in one end of the piston cylinder 802, the push rod 801 movably penetrates through one end of the piston cylinder 802 through the rod hole III 804, a piston plate 803 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder 802, the piston plate 803 is fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod 801, an air cushion 806 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the piston cylinder 802, and a vent hole 805 is formed in the communication between the top end of the air cushion 806 and the bottom end of the piston cylinder 802;
wherein, by providing vent holes 805, air in piston cylinder 802 can be communicated with air cushion 806 through vent holes 805.
Specifically, in the above technical scheme, when the clamping plate 603 moves towards the electrical appliance, the clamping plate 603 drives the ejector rod 801 to move towards the piston cylinder 802, the ejector rod 801 drives the piston plate 803 to squeeze air inside the piston cylinder 802, the squeezed air is conveyed into the air cushion 806 through the vent holes 805, the air cushion 806 is inflated, the air cushion 806 can compress the top end of the electrical appliance, the stability of the electrical appliance on the carrier plate 5 is further improved, and the air cushion has a simple structure and strong practicability.
Further, the number of the ejector rods 801 on the clamping plate 603 is two, and the ejector rods 801 are matched with the rod holes three 804.
Further, the ejector rod 801 is in a shape of a side-falling U, so that the normal movement of the clamping plate 603 is ensured.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Transport apparatus comprising a floor (1), characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first vertical plate (2) and a second vertical plate (3), a carrier plate (5) is fixedly arranged between the first vertical plate (2) and the second vertical plate (3), the number of the carrier plates (5) is three, and a clamping linkage mechanism (6) is arranged between the three carrier plates (5);
The clamping linkage mechanism (6) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (602), a clamping plate (603), a first connecting rod (609) and a second connecting rod (610), wherein a first moving groove (604) and a second moving groove (606) are formed in the carrier plate (5), the bidirectional screw rod (602) penetrates through the first vertical plate (2) and the carrier plate (5) respectively, the second vertical plate (3) respectively, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (602) is rotationally connected with the first vertical plate (2) and the second vertical plate (3) through a first bearing, the number of the bidirectional screw rod (602) is three, the other two bidirectional screw rods (602) penetrate through the other two carrier plates (5) and the second vertical plate (3) respectively, the outer wall of the other two bidirectional screw rods (602) are rotationally connected with the first vertical plate (2) and the second vertical plate (3) through a third bearing respectively, a rotating handle (601) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod (602), the other two end of the bidirectional screw rod (602) is fixedly provided with a first rotating disk (608) respectively, the other two end of the bidirectional screw rod (602) is fixedly provided with a second rotating disk (611) and the rotating disk (612) is fixedly arranged at the other two ends of the two end of the bidirectional screw rod (602) respectively, the two end of the bidirectional screw rod (602) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the rotating rod (602) and the rotating rod (612) and the other end of the rotating rod (602) are close to the two end, respectively, and the two rotating rod (612) is fixedly arranged at the two end edge (one end is fixedly respectively, the two ends of the first connecting rod (609) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the fixed columns (613) on the first rotating plate (608) and the second rotating plate (611) through a bearing IV, the two ends of the second connecting rod (610) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the fixed columns (613) on the first rotating plate (608) and the third rotating plate (612) through a bearing V, the first moving block (605) and the second moving block (607) are respectively connected in the first moving slot (604) and the second moving slot (606) in a sliding manner, the first moving block (605) and the second moving block (607) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rod (602) through threads, a transverse plate (614) is fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the first moving block (605) and the second moving block (607) close to the top end, a first limiting rod (615) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate (603), a first rod hole (616) is formed in the transverse plate (614), the first limiting rod (615) movably penetrates through the transverse plate (614) through the first rod hole (616), the outer limiting rod wall surrounds a first spring (617), and the first spring (617) is fixedly arranged between the clamping plate (603) and the transverse plate (614);
Be provided with stop gear (7) on splint (603), stop gear (7) include spacing frame (701), spacing two (702) of pole are installed in splint (603) outside fixed mounting, two (703) of pole hole have been seted up on spacing frame (701), spacing two (702) pass through two (703) of pole hole activity and run through spacing frame (701), spacing two (702) outer wall is around there being two (704) springs, two (704) one end fixed mounting of springs is at spacing frame (701) inner wall, two (704) other end fixed mounting of springs are in splint (603) outside, equal fixed mounting in movable block one (605) and movable block two (607) top has U type butt plate (705), spacing two (706) of slide are installed in splint (603) just, the equal fixed mounting in the back, spacing two (707) of slide groove are seted up to spacing frame (701) inner wall, spacing two (706) and spacing two (707) sliding connection.
2. A transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the limiting rods I (615) on the clamping plate (603) is two, and the limiting rods I (615) are matched with the rod holes I (616).
3. A transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: clamp pad (11) are fixedly installed on the inner side of clamp plate (603), the material of clamp pad (11) is AB glue, door template (4) are fixedly installed on the top ends of first vertical plate (2) and second vertical plate (3), universal wheels (12) are fixedly installed on the bottom end of bottom plate (1), and handles (13) are fixedly installed on the outer side of second vertical plate (3).
4. A transport apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the first limiting slide plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the first moving block (605) and the second moving block (607), the first limiting slide groove (10) is formed in the inner walls of the first moving groove (604) and the second moving groove (606), and the first limiting slide plate (9) is in sliding connection with the first limiting slide groove (10).
5. A transportation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second limiting rod (702) is matched with the second rod hole (703), and the second limiting slide plate (706) is matched with the second limiting slide groove (707).
6. A transportation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: clamping plate (603) top is provided with hold-down mechanism (8), hold-down mechanism (8) include ejector pin (801), piston cylinder (802), ejector pin (801) fixed mounting is on clamping plate (603) top, piston cylinder (802) and the top fixed mounting has fixed block (807) between carrier plate (5) bottom, pole hole three (804) have been seted up to piston cylinder (802) one end, ejector pin (801) run through piston cylinder (802) one end through pole hole three (804) activity, piston cylinder (802) inner wall sliding connection has piston plate (803), piston plate (803) fixed mounting is in ejector pin (801) one end, piston cylinder (802) bottom fixed mounting has air cushion (806), air vent (805) have been seted up in the intercommunication between air cushion (806) top and piston cylinder (802) bottom.
7. A transportation apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: the number of the ejector rods (801) on the clamping plate (603) is two, and the ejector rods (801) are matched with the rod holes III (804).
8. A transportation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the ejector rod (801) is in a shape of a side-falling U.
9. A method of transporting a transport apparatus, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the electric appliance on three carrier plates (5), and then rotating the rotating handle (601);
s2: the rotating handle (601) drives the bidirectional screw rod (602) to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod (602) drives the turntable one (608) to rotate, the turntable one (608) drives the fixed column (613) to do circular motion, and the fixed column (613) respectively drives the turntable two (611) and the fixed column (613) on the turntable three (612) to do circular motion through the connecting rod one (609) and the connecting rod two (610), so that the turntable two (611) and the turntable three (612) rotate;
s3: the second turntable (611) and the second turntable (611) respectively drive the two-way screw rods (602) connected with the second turntable to rotate, the three two-way screw rods (602) respectively drive the first moving block (605) and the second moving block (607) on the two-way screw rods to mutually approach, and the first moving block (605) and the second moving block (607) respectively drive the transverse plates (614) at the top ends of the first moving block and the second moving block to mutually approach;
S4: the transverse plate (614) drives the clamping plate (603) to approach the electric appliance through the first limit rod (615) and the first spring (617), and finally the clamping plate (603) clamps the electric appliance;
S5: when the clamping plate (603) clamps an electric appliance, the clamping plate (603) drives the limiting frame (701) to move towards the U-shaped abutting plate (705) through the limiting rod II (702) and the spring II (704);
S6: when the limiting frame (701) is contacted with the U-shaped supporting plate (705), the U-shaped supporting plate (705) can push out the limiting frame (701) to extend out of the clamping plate (603), so that the limiting frame (701) limits the front and back surfaces of the electric appliance, a certain limiting blocking effect is achieved on the electric appliance, the electric appliance is prevented from sliding off from the front or back surface of the carrier plate (5), the protection of the electric appliance is further improved, and the safety of the electric appliance in the transportation process is improved;
S7: when the clamping plate (603) moves towards the electric appliance, the clamping plate (603) drives the ejector rod (801) to move towards the piston cylinder (802), and the ejector rod (801) drives the piston plate (803) to squeeze air in the piston cylinder (802);
S8: the air is conveyed to the air cushion (806) through the air vent (805), the air cushion (806) is inflated, the top end of an electric appliance can be pressed by the air cushion (806), the stability of the electric appliance on the carrier plate (5) is further improved, and the air cushion is simple in structure and high in practicability.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311735086.8A CN117416402B (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Transportation equipment and transportation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311735086.8A CN117416402B (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Transportation equipment and transportation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117416402A CN117416402A (en) | 2024-01-19 |
| CN117416402B true CN117416402B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311735086.8A Active CN117416402B (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Transportation equipment and transportation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN117416402B (en) |
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| CN219806085U (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-10-10 | 芜湖露盾新材料科技有限公司 | Reinforcing bar storage frame convenient to adjust |
| CN117207096A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-12-12 | 南通腾峰光学仪器有限公司 | Auxiliary calibration equipment for optical instrument |
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| DE10343377B3 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-28 | Groz Beckert Kg | Shaft drive for weaving shafts |
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| CN111153016A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-15 | 上海凌云工业科技有限公司凌云汽车技术分公司 | A commodity circulation storage device for battery case |
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| CN217199483U (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-08-16 | 张新苗 | Commodity circulation is transported with portable transportation and is removed frame |
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|---|---|
| CN117416402A (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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