CN117408028A - Automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on virtual road surface - Google Patents

Automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on virtual road surface Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117408028A
CN117408028A CN202311247955.2A CN202311247955A CN117408028A CN 117408028 A CN117408028 A CN 117408028A CN 202311247955 A CN202311247955 A CN 202311247955A CN 117408028 A CN117408028 A CN 117408028A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
automobile
simulation
parameters
virtual
model
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311247955.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申一方
邓磊
涂晴
金栋
陈东
姜琼
邹添
黄晖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd filed Critical Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202311247955.2A priority Critical patent/CN117408028A/en
Publication of CN117408028A publication Critical patent/CN117408028A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2111/00Details relating to CAD techniques
    • G06F2111/10Numerical modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2119/00Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
    • G06F2119/10Noise analysis or noise optimisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2119/00Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
    • G06F2119/14Force analysis or force optimisation, e.g. static or dynamic forces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile NVH (noise and harshness), and discloses an automobile road noise CAE (computer aided engineering) analysis method based on a virtual road surface.

Description

Automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on virtual road surface
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile NVH, in particular to an automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on a virtual road surface.
Background
NVH is an English abbreviation of noise, vibration and sound vibration roughness, is a comprehensive problem for measuring automobile manufacturing quality, is the most direct and superficial to automobile users, is one of problems concerned by all large-vehicle manufacturing enterprises and part enterprises in the International automobile industry, has statistical data, shows that about 1/3 of the problem of faults of the whole vehicle is related to the NVH problem of the vehicle, and about 20% of research and development cost of all large-vehicle enterprises is consumed in solving the NVH problem of the vehicle, and has the advantages that the typical performance problem of a designed automobile model can be rapidly checked and the optimization direction can be found in the whole-vehicle product development process, the sample manufacturing and sample testing turn is reduced, the development cost is saved, the development efficiency is improved, however, the reliability of the optimization result obtained through CAE depends on the reliability of the initial simulation result, and the sample testing result can be matched as much as possible.
The application number 202110455818.2 discloses a whole vehicle road noise simulation standard-alignment method based on a virtual road surface, and the problems in the background technology are as follows: when the road vibration noise problem is analyzed based on the virtual road surface technology, because the digital road surface and the complex tire model are introduced on the basis of the whole vehicle acoustic-solid coupling model, and meanwhile, the random vibration analysis theory is adopted, the accumulated error in the simulation calculation is amplified, and the distortion degree of the simulation result is increased, but when the whole vehicle road noise simulation is carried out, a plurality of groups of whole vehicle road noise simulation results cannot be analyzed by a comparison method, so that the distortion degree of the simulation result cannot be obtained through the change condition of the plurality of groups of whole vehicle road noise simulation results, and certain defects exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on a virtual road surface, which aims to solve the problems that when the whole automobile road noise simulation is carried out in the background technology, multiple groups of whole automobile road noise simulation results cannot be analyzed by a comparison method, so that the distortion degree of the simulation results cannot be obtained through the change condition of the multiple groups of whole automobile road noise simulation results, and certain defects exist.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a CAE analysis method for automobile road noise based on virtual road surface comprises the following steps;
s1: determining information of suspension parameters, vehicle model parameters, vehicle body parameters and virtual pavement parameters of the vehicle power assembly;
s2: the method comprises the steps that (1) after parameters are determined in the step (1), the virtual road surface of an integrated whole vehicle of a suspension, a vehicle model and a vehicle body of the vehicle subjected to parameter determination in the step (1) is subjected to standard matching simulation, and multiple groups of standard matching simulation are completed;
s3: adjusting parameters of the virtual pavement, and immediately enabling the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the integrated whole automobile of the automobile body after the parameters are determined in the step S1 to perform standard alignment simulation on the virtual pavement after the parameters are adjusted, and completing multiple groups of standard alignment simulation;
s4: adjusting parameters of the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the automobile body, and immediately enabling the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the automobile body with the parameters adjusted to perform standard alignment simulation on the virtual pavement in the step S1, and completing multiple groups of standard alignment simulation;
s5: the standard simulation data of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4 are collected, and the collected data are transmitted and processed independently to obtain the road noise simulation results of the whole automobile of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4;
s6: on the basis of the step S5, the road noise simulation results of the whole automobile obtained in the steps S2, S3 and S4 are compared;
s7: and (3) overall analysis is carried out on the novel data obtained in the step (S5) and the step (S6) to obtain the road noise simulation result of the final whole automobile.
By adopting the technical scheme; and (3) adjusting parameters of different automobile power assemblies, automobile types and automobile bodies at a certain time when the parameters of the virtual pavement model are determined, and performing multi-group simulation, or otherwise, adjusting the parameters of the virtual pavement model at a certain time when the parameters of the automobile power assemblies, the automobile types and the automobile bodies are determined, so as to form comparative simulation, grasp data changes of the multi-group simulation, and obtain whether the data changes and actual conditions are abnormal, thereby improving the authenticity of the simulation, ensuring the validity of road noise NVH problem investigation and the correctness of the optimization direction, saving the development funds and time cost of the automobile types, and shortening the research and development period.
Preferably, the suspension of the automobile power assembly in the step S1 includes the power assembly of the automobile, the suspension of the automobile and the like, the automobile model in the step S1 includes the automobile models such as sedan, SUV and MPV, and the automobile body model in the step S1 includes the streamline design and the rigidity structure of the automobile and the like.
By adopting the technical scheme; the actual situation is attached by setting information such as different vehicle types, vehicle body situations and configuration of the automobile.
Preferably, the virtual road surface model in the step S1 includes road surfaces with different roughness, and includes wind noise, tire noise, and the like.
By adopting the technical scheme; the simulation of the vehicle noise of the whole vehicle is carried out on the road surfaces with different roughness, and the reality of the simulation is further improved through the cooperation of wind noise and tire noise.
Preferably, when the road noise simulation of the whole vehicle is performed in step S2, step S3 and step S4, the motion state of the whole vehicle such as speed, acceleration, steering and deceleration is changed through the motion model system, so that the simulation of the whole vehicle is performed in multiple motion states during the road noise simulation.
By adopting the technical scheme; the real operation of the automobile in the driving process is simulated, so that the road noise conditions of the automobile in different motion states are simulated.
Preferably, the comparison processing in the step S6 is to perform comprehensive comparison processing on the simulation results of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4 and perform comparison processing on multiple groups of simulation results in the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4, specifically;
when the parameters of the virtual pavement model are determined at a certain time, different automobile power assembly suspension, automobile model and automobile body parameters are adjusted, multiple groups of simulation are carried out, and the change trend of multiple groups of simulation results is obtained;
or otherwise, when the parameters of the suspension of the automobile power assembly, the automobile model and the automobile body are determined to be certain, the parameters of the virtual pavement model are adjusted, and multiple groups of simulation are performed to obtain the change trend of multiple groups of simulation results.
By adopting the technical scheme; the simulation is contrasted, so that the data change of multiple groups of simulation is mastered, whether the data change and the actual situation are abnormal or not is obtained, the authenticity of the simulation is improved, the effectiveness of road noise NVH problem investigation and the correctness of the optimization direction are ensured, the development fund and time cost of a vehicle model are saved, and the research and development period is shortened.
Preferably, the step S3 and the step S4 are adjustable proportionally when parameters of the virtual road surface, the suspension of the vehicle powertrain, the vehicle model and the vehicle body are adjusted.
By adopting the technical scheme; the data obtained by the comparison processing is convenient to analyze through proportional adjustment, and whether the data is abnormal or not is convenient to grasp.
Preferably, the transmission mode of the collected information in step S5 includes wired transmission or wireless transmission.
By adopting the technical scheme; the acquired information is transmitted in various modes, so that the stability and the efficiency of information transmission are ensured.
Preferably, in the step S7, after the road noise simulation result of the final whole automobile is obtained, the result is feedback displayed and stored.
By adopting the technical scheme; the feedback display is convenient for staff to master, and the result is kept with files through storage, so that the long-term use is convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the car road noise CAE analysis method based on the virtual road surface, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, when the parameters of the virtual pavement model are determined to be definite, different automobile power assembly suspension, automobile model and automobile body parameters are adjusted to perform multi-group simulation, or conversely, when the parameters of the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the automobile body are determined to be definite, the parameters of the virtual pavement model are adjusted to perform multi-group simulation, so that the comparison simulation is formed, the data change of the multi-group simulation is mastered, whether the data change and the actual situation are abnormal or not is obtained, the authenticity of the simulation is improved, the validity of NVH problem investigation and the correctness of the optimization direction are ensured, and the development funds and the time cost of the automobile model are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on a virtual road surface.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples are given; referring to fig. 1, an automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on a virtual road surface includes the following steps:
s1: determining information of suspension parameters, vehicle model parameters, vehicle body parameters and virtual pavement parameters of the vehicle power assembly;
s2: the method comprises the steps that (1) after parameters are determined in the step (1), the virtual road surface of an integrated whole vehicle of a suspension, a vehicle model and a vehicle body of the vehicle subjected to parameter determination in the step (1) is subjected to standard matching simulation, and multiple groups of standard matching simulation are completed;
s3: adjusting parameters of the virtual pavement, and immediately enabling the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the integrated whole automobile of the automobile body after the parameters are determined in the step S1 to perform standard alignment simulation on the virtual pavement after the parameters are adjusted, and completing multiple groups of standard alignment simulation;
s4: adjusting parameters of the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the automobile body, and immediately enabling the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the automobile body with the parameters adjusted to perform standard alignment simulation on the virtual pavement in the step S1, and completing multiple groups of standard alignment simulation;
s5: the standard simulation data of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4 are collected, and the collected data are transmitted and processed independently to obtain the road noise simulation results of the whole automobile of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4;
s6: on the basis of the step S5, the road noise simulation results of the whole automobile obtained in the steps S2, S3 and S4 are compared;
s7: and (3) overall analysis is carried out on the novel data obtained in the step (S5) and the step (S6) to obtain the road noise simulation result of the final whole automobile.
And (3) adjusting parameters of different automobile power assemblies, automobile types and automobile bodies at a certain time when the parameters of the virtual pavement model are determined, and performing multi-group simulation, or otherwise, adjusting the parameters of the virtual pavement model at a certain time when the parameters of the automobile power assemblies, the automobile types and the automobile bodies are determined, so as to form comparative simulation, grasp data changes of the multi-group simulation, and obtain whether the data changes and actual conditions are abnormal, thereby improving the authenticity of the simulation, ensuring the validity of road noise NVH problem investigation and the correctness of the optimization direction, saving the development funds and time cost of the automobile types, and shortening the research and development period.
Further, the suspension of the automobile power assembly in the step S1 comprises the automobile power assembly, the automobile suspension and the like, the automobile types in the step S1 comprise sedan, SUV, MPV and other automobile types, the automobile body model in the step S1 comprises streamline design, rigidity structure and the like of the automobile, and the actual situation is attached by setting information of different automobile types, automobile body situations, configuration and the like of the automobile.
Further, the virtual pavement model in the step S1 includes pavement with different roughness, wind noise, tire noise and the like, and the reality of the simulation is further improved by enabling the pavement with different roughness to perform the whole vehicle noise simulation and matching the wind noise with the tire noise.
Further, when the road noise simulation of the whole vehicle is performed in step S2, step S3 and step S4, the motion states of the whole vehicle such as speed, acceleration, steering and deceleration are changed through the motion model system, so that the whole vehicle is simulated in multiple motion states during the road noise simulation, the real operation of the vehicle during the driving process is simulated, and the road noise conditions of the vehicle under different motion states are simulated.
Further, the comparison processing in the step S6 is to perform comprehensive comparison processing on the simulation results of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4 and perform comparison processing on a plurality of groups of simulation results in the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4, specifically;
when the parameters of the virtual pavement model are determined at a certain time, different automobile power assembly suspension, automobile model and automobile body parameters are adjusted, multiple groups of simulation are carried out, and the change trend of multiple groups of simulation results is obtained;
or otherwise, when the parameters of the suspension of the automobile power assembly, the automobile model and the automobile body are determined to be certain, the parameters of the virtual pavement model are adjusted, and multiple groups of simulation are performed to obtain the change trend of multiple groups of simulation results.
The simulation is contrasted, so that the data change of multiple groups of simulation is mastered, whether the data change and the actual situation are abnormal or not is obtained, the authenticity of the simulation is improved, the effectiveness of road noise NVH problem investigation and the correctness of the optimization direction are ensured, the development fund and time cost of a vehicle model are saved, and the research and development period is shortened.
Further, the step S3 and the step S4 can be adjusted in proportion when parameters of the virtual road surface, the suspension of the automobile power assembly, the automobile model and the automobile body are adjusted, and the data obtained by the comparison processing can be analyzed conveniently through the proportional adjustment, so that whether the data is abnormal or not can be mastered conveniently.
Further, the transmission mode of the collected information in step S5 includes wired transmission or wireless transmission, and the collected information is transmitted in various modes, so that the stability and efficiency of information transmission are ensured.
Further, after the road noise simulation result of the final whole automobile is obtained in the step S7, the result is fed back, displayed and stored, the result is convenient for staff to master through the feedback display, and files are reserved through the storage, so that the long-term use is convenient.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The car road noise CAE analysis method based on the virtual road surface is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: determining information of suspension parameters, vehicle model parameters, vehicle body parameters and virtual pavement parameters of the vehicle power assembly;
s2: the method comprises the steps that (1) after parameters are determined in the step (1), the virtual road surface of an integrated whole vehicle of a suspension, a vehicle model and a vehicle body of the vehicle subjected to parameter determination in the step (1) is subjected to standard matching simulation, and multiple groups of standard matching simulation are completed;
s3: adjusting parameters of the virtual pavement, and immediately enabling the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the integrated whole automobile of the automobile body after the parameters are determined in the step S1 to perform standard alignment simulation on the virtual pavement after the parameters are adjusted, and completing multiple groups of standard alignment simulation;
s4: adjusting parameters of the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the automobile body, and immediately enabling the automobile power assembly suspension, the automobile model and the automobile body with the parameters adjusted to perform standard alignment simulation on the virtual pavement in the step S1, and completing multiple groups of standard alignment simulation;
s5: the standard simulation data of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4 are collected, and the collected data are transmitted and processed independently to obtain the road noise simulation results of the whole automobile of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4;
s6: on the basis of the step S5, the road noise simulation results of the whole automobile obtained in the steps S2, S3 and S4 are compared;
s7: and (3) overall analysis is carried out on the novel data obtained in the step (S5) and the step (S6) to obtain the road noise simulation result of the final whole automobile.
2. The method for analyzing the road noise CAE of the automobile based on the virtual road surface according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the automobile power assembly suspension in the step S1 comprises an automobile power assembly, an automobile suspension and the like, the automobile model in the step S1 comprises a sedan, an SUV, an MPV and the like, and the automobile body model in the step S1 comprises a streamline design, a rigidity structure and the like of the automobile.
3. The method for analyzing the road noise CAE of the automobile based on the virtual road surface according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the virtual road surface model in the step S1 includes road surfaces with different roughness, and includes wind noise, tire noise, and the like.
4. The method for analyzing the road noise CAE of the automobile based on the virtual road surface according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the road noise simulation of the whole vehicle is carried out in the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4, the motion state of the whole vehicle such as speed, acceleration, steering, deceleration and the like is changed through the motion model system, so that the simulation is carried out in multiple motion states when the road noise simulation of the whole vehicle is carried out.
5. The method for analyzing the road noise CAE of the automobile based on the virtual road surface according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the comparison processing in the step S6 is to perform comprehensive comparison processing on the simulation results of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4 and perform comparison processing on a plurality of groups of simulation results of the step S2, the step S3 and the step S4, specifically;
when the parameters of the virtual pavement model are determined at a certain time, different automobile power assembly suspension, automobile model and automobile body parameters are adjusted, multiple groups of simulation are carried out, and the change trend of multiple groups of simulation results is obtained;
or otherwise, when the parameters of the suspension of the automobile power assembly, the automobile model and the automobile body are determined to be certain, the parameters of the virtual pavement model are adjusted, and multiple groups of simulation are performed to obtain the change trend of multiple groups of simulation results.
6. The method for analyzing the road noise CAE of the automobile based on the virtual road surface according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step S3 and the step S4 can be adjusted in proportion when parameters of the virtual pavement, the suspension of the automobile power assembly, the automobile model and the automobile body are adjusted.
7. The method for analyzing the road noise CAE of the automobile based on the virtual road surface according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the transmission mode of the collected information in step S5 includes wired transmission or wireless transmission.
8. The method for analyzing the road noise CAE of the automobile based on the virtual road surface according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and step S7, after the road noise simulation result of the final whole automobile is obtained, the result is fed back, displayed and stored.
CN202311247955.2A 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on virtual road surface Pending CN117408028A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311247955.2A CN117408028A (en) 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on virtual road surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311247955.2A CN117408028A (en) 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on virtual road surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117408028A true CN117408028A (en) 2024-01-16

Family

ID=89486274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311247955.2A Pending CN117408028A (en) 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on virtual road surface

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117408028A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107247830B (en) Method and system for optimizing K & C characteristic tolerance of automobile suspension
CN111581859B (en) Ride comfort modeling analysis method and system for suspension coupling nonlinear commercial vehicle
CN107544284B (en) Method for controlling friction noise of automobile brake under composite working condition
CN112685836A (en) Method for evaluating fatigue degree of welding spot of car body, storage medium and equipment
CN109117557B (en) Suspension rubber bushing optimization method
CN112434367B (en) Method and device for acquiring fatigue load spectrum of automotive suspension
CN113933074A (en) Suspension assembly road simulation test method based on standardized load spectrum
CN112287461B (en) Automobile driving simulator braking system modeling method based on Gaussian process regression
CN117408028A (en) Automobile road noise CAE analysis method based on virtual road surface
CN111891133B (en) Vehicle mass estimation method and system adaptive to various road conditions
CN113239458A (en) Whole vehicle road noise simulation benchmarking method based on virtual road surface
CN112560162B (en) Method and device for reducing suspended road spectrum load of power assembly
CN112734203B (en) Vehicle damage calculation method, device and system based on road surface and storage medium
CN111090959A (en) Vehicle load spectrum acquisition method and system
CN113155486A (en) Durability simulation test method and system for power assembly suspension system
CN111709160A (en) Method and system for analyzing and optimizing driving dynamic performance based on truck chassis
Kanchwala et al. Model Building, Hardpoint Optimization & Experimental Correlation of a Single Seater EV-Toyota COMS
Ning et al. Design and Simulation of the Suspension System of Chassis Platform Based on Handling Stability
Xiong et al. Study on NVH robustness evaluation method of high-mileage automobile based on systematic sampling
Brennan Similarity conditions for comparing closed-loop vehicle roll and pitch dynamics
Kulagin et al. Modern approaches of vehicle suspension durability evaluation at early stages of development
CN113239464B (en) Method and device for determining vehicle body section
CN114896708B (en) Vehicle frame quality attribute quantification method and system
CN114357624B (en) Vehicle weight estimation algorithm based on second-order linear differential tracker and parameter bilinear model
Ensor et al. Optimising simulation and test techniques for efficient vehicle durability design and development

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination