CN117406096A - A voltage value updating method and device for SOC calibration point of lithium iron phosphate battery - Google Patents

A voltage value updating method and device for SOC calibration point of lithium iron phosphate battery Download PDF

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CN117406096A
CN117406096A CN202311400383.7A CN202311400383A CN117406096A CN 117406096 A CN117406096 A CN 117406096A CN 202311400383 A CN202311400383 A CN 202311400383A CN 117406096 A CN117406096 A CN 117406096A
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voltage
charge state
state variable
battery charge
maximum
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李建杰
易行云
陈斌斌
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Xinwangda Power Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/367Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/374Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/378Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] specially adapted for the type of battery or accumulator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • G01R31/3842Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a voltage value updating method and a device of an SOC correction point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, which are characterized in that the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable is obtained based on the first voltage of each single core in the lithium iron phosphate battery, and the first differential pressure of the default voltage corresponding to each maximum first voltage and the integral battery charge state variable is calculated to obtain the maximum first differential pressure; when the maximum first differential pressure is determined to be larger than a preset differential pressure threshold value, calculating a second differential pressure of each maximum first voltage and the standby voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable to obtain a maximum second differential pressure; when the maximum second differential pressure is not larger than the preset differential pressure threshold value, taking the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable as a default voltage; compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention can realize the update of the voltage value of the SOC correction point of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and simultaneously avoid the problem of poor applicability of the correction point caused by inconsistent battery cells.

Description

一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法及装置A voltage value updating method and device for SOC calibration point of lithium iron phosphate battery

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及电池管理系统的技术领域,特别是涉及一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法及装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of battery management systems, and in particular to a method and device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery.

背景技术Background technique

动力电池的SOC估计是电池管理系统的核心功能之一,精确的SOC估计对于保障动力电池安全可靠工作、提高存储电能和功率的高效利用、优化能量管理和安全管理、防止动力电池的过充电、过放电以及保障其长寿命运行等方面有着重要意义;然而,动力电池具有可测参数较少且特性耦合、非线性、强烈的时变性等特性,对于电动汽车的应用又面临全工况、宽温度范围等需求,高精度、强鲁棒性的动力电池状态估计面临极大挑战,一直是行业技术攻关的难点和国际学术界研究的前沿热点;特别是对于磷酸铁锂电池,由于其OCV曲线的平台性,对SOC的精确估算带来极大难度,找到能够进行SOC校正的点,对消除长期在平台期运行累积的SOC误差尤为重要。The SOC estimation of the power battery is one of the core functions of the battery management system. Accurate SOC estimation is important for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the power battery, improving the efficient utilization of stored electric energy and power, optimizing energy management and safety management, and preventing overcharging of the power battery. It is of great significance to prevent over-discharge and ensure its long-life operation; however, power batteries have few measurable parameters, characteristic coupling, nonlinearity, strong time variability, etc., and the application of electric vehicles faces full working conditions and wide range of Temperature range and other requirements, high-precision and robust power battery state estimation faces great challenges. It has always been a difficult problem in industry technology research and a hot topic in international academic research; especially for lithium iron phosphate batteries, due to its OCV curve The platform nature brings great difficulty to the accurate estimation of SOC. Finding the point where SOC correction can be performed is particularly important to eliminate the SOC error accumulated during long-term operation in the platform period.

目前,对磷酸铁锂电池的SOC误差修正主要有两种方法:一种是在低SOC区间,即OCV曲线斜率较大的区域进行OCV校正;一种是充电末端根据电压值与SOC的对应关系,对SOC值进行校正,即在修正范围内,充到多少,修正到多少,充满即修正为100%。At present, there are two main methods for SOC error correction of lithium iron phosphate batteries: one is to perform OCV correction in the low SOC range, that is, the area with a large slope of the OCV curve; the other is to perform OCV correction based on the corresponding relationship between the voltage value and SOC at the charging end. , correct the SOC value, that is, within the correction range, how much it is charged and corrected to, it is corrected to 100% when it is full.

第一种方式要求的条件较为苛刻,需要将电池放电到较低SOC状态,然后再静置足够长时间,在车辆实际应用过程中满足该条件的时候不多;第二种方式所需要的场景在实际的应用中出现频率较高,因而较为常用;但因其校正方式主要为在BMS中设置一组固定的电压与SOC对应点,当电池包内电芯一致性较差或者电池老化后,该对应关系会失去准确性,导致该方法不能很好的消除误差。The conditions required by the first method are relatively harsh. The battery needs to be discharged to a lower SOC state and then left to stand for a long enough time. In actual vehicle applications, this condition is rarely met; the scenarios required by the second method In actual applications, it occurs more frequently, so it is more commonly used; however, because the correction method is mainly to set a set of fixed voltage and SOC corresponding points in the BMS, when the consistency of the cells in the battery pack is poor or the battery ages, This correspondence will lose accuracy, causing this method to be unable to eliminate errors well.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法及装置,实现对磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值的更新,同时避免电芯不一致时带来的校正点适用性差问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the lithium iron phosphate battery, to realize the update of the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and at the same time to avoid the problems caused by inconsistent battery cells. The problem of poor applicability of calibration points.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, which includes:

在确定磷酸铁锂电池进入充电状态,且所述磷酸铁锂电池的温度大于预设温度阈值时,获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于所述第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压;When it is determined that the lithium iron phosphate battery enters the charging state and the temperature of the lithium iron phosphate battery is greater than the preset temperature threshold, obtaining each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, the iron phosphate The first voltage of each single cell in the lithium battery, and based on the first voltage, obtain the maximum first voltage corresponding to the charge state variable of each integrated battery;

选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述默认电压的第一压差,得到所有第一压差中的最大第一压差;Select the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, calculate the first voltage difference between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding default voltage, and obtain the maximum first voltage difference among all first voltage differences;

在确定所述最大第一压差大于预设压差阈值时,获取每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的备用电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述备用电压的第二压差,得到所有第二压差中的最大第二压差;When it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, obtain the backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and calculate the second voltage difference between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding backup voltage, Obtain the maximum second pressure difference among all second pressure differences;

在确定所述最大第二压差不大于所述预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压。When it is determined that the maximum second voltage difference is not greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is used as the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable. the default voltage.

在一种可能的实现方式中,获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于所述第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压,具体包括:In a possible implementation, the first voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery is obtained for each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, and based on the The first voltage is described above to obtain the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, which specifically includes:

获取所述磷酸铁锂电池的默认电压序列,同时获取所述磷酸铁锂电池的积分电池电荷状态变量;Obtain the default voltage sequence of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and simultaneously obtain the integrated battery charge state variable of the lithium iron phosphate battery;

判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量是否为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量,若否,则获取所述积分电池电荷状态变量下所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,基于多个第一电压,得到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压;Determine whether the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. If not, obtain each unit in the lithium iron phosphate battery under the integrated battery charge state variable. Based on the first voltage of the single cell, the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable is obtained based on the plurality of first voltages;

并在获取到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压后,对所述默认电压序列进行左向平移处理,删除所述默认电压序列中的第一位默认电压序列变量,并将所述最大第一电压放置在所述默认电压序列的末位,作为所述默认电压序列的最后一位默认电压序列变量;After obtaining the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable, the default voltage sequence is shifted to the left, the first default voltage sequence variable in the default voltage sequence is deleted, and all The maximum first voltage is placed at the end of the default voltage sequence as the last default voltage sequence variable of the default voltage sequence;

重新获取当前积分电池电荷状态变量,当判断所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量与所述积分电池电荷状态变量存在变化时,将所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量作为所述积分电池电荷状态变量,并重新判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量是否为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量;Reacquire the current integrated battery charge state variable. When it is determined that there is a change between the current integrated battery charge state variable and the integrated battery charge state variable, use the current integrated battery charge state variable as the integrated battery charge state variable, and Re-determine whether the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range;

直至判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量,且所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量与所述积分电池电荷状态变量不存在变化时,获取当前默认电压序列;Until it is determined that the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, and there is no change between the current integrated battery charge state variable and the integrated battery charge state variable, obtain Current default voltage sequence;

基于所述当前默认电压序列,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压。Based on the current default voltage sequence, the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is obtained.

在一种可能的实现方式中,选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压前,还包括:In a possible implementation, before selecting the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, the method further includes:

选取多个第一单体电芯,在确认所述第一单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第一单体电芯放置在第一预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第一单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第一单体电芯在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据;Select a plurality of first single cells, confirm that the first single cells are in an empty state, and place the plurality of first single cells in an environment at a first preset temperature for static processing Finally, the plurality of first single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, each first integrated battery charge state of each first single cell within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is recorded. The voltage data corresponding to the variable;

对每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到平均电压数据,并将所述平均电压数据作为所述第一预设温度下每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一默认电压;All voltage data corresponding to each first integrated battery charge state variable are averaged to obtain average voltage data, and the average voltage data is used as each first integrated battery charge state variable at the first preset temperature. The corresponding first default voltage;

选取多个第二单体电芯,在确认所述第二单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第二单体电芯放置在第二预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第二单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第二单体电芯在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据;Select a plurality of second single cells, confirm that the second single cells are in an empty state, and place the plurality of second single cells in an environment at a second preset temperature for static processing Finally, the plurality of second single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, the charge state of each second integrated battery within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is recorded. The voltage data corresponding to the variable;

对每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到平均电压数据,并将所述平均电压数据作为所述第二预设温度下每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第二默认电压;All voltage data corresponding to each second integrated battery charge state variable are averaged to obtain average voltage data, and the average voltage data is used as each second integrated battery charge state variable at the second preset temperature. The corresponding second default voltage;

选取多个第三单体电芯,在确认所述第三单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第三单体电芯放置在第二预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第三单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第三样本电池在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据;Select a plurality of third single cell cells, confirm that the third single cell cell is in an empty state, and place the plurality of third single cell cells in an environment at a second preset temperature for static processing Then, the plurality of third single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, the corresponding third integrated battery charge state variable of each third sample battery within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is recorded. voltage data;

对每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到平均电压数据,并将所述平均电压数据作为所述第三预设温度下每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第三默认电压。All voltage data corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable are averaged to obtain average voltage data, and the average voltage data is used as each third integrated battery charge state variable at the third preset temperature. Corresponding third default voltage.

本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法,还包括:The invention provides a method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, which also includes:

获取所述磷酸铁锂电池在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一电池温度,得到多个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述第一电池温度。Obtain the first battery temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and obtain the first battery temperature corresponding to multiple integrated battery charge state variables.

在一种可能的实现方式中,选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压,还包括:In a possible implementation, selecting the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable also includes:

获取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述第一电池温度,得到多个第一电池温度,计算所述多个第一电池温度的平均值,得到第一电池温度平均值;Obtain the first battery temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable to obtain a plurality of first battery temperatures, calculate an average of the plurality of first battery temperatures, and obtain an average first battery temperature;

根据所述第一电池温度平均值,确定所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的预设温度,基于所述预设温度,选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压。According to the first battery temperature average, a preset temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is determined, and based on the preset temperature, a default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is selected.

本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法,还包括:The invention provides a method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, which also includes:

在确定所述最大第二压差大于所述预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述备用电压。When it is determined that the maximum second voltage difference is greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is used as the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable. Describe the backup voltage.

本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法,还包括:The invention provides a method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, which also includes:

在确定所述最大第一压差不大于预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压。When it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is not greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is used as the corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable. Default voltage.

本发明还提供了一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置,包括:第一电压获取模块、第一验证模块、第二验证模块和第一默认电压更新模块;The invention also provides a voltage value updating device for SOC calibration point of lithium iron phosphate battery, including: a first voltage acquisition module, a first verification module, a second verification module and a first default voltage update module;

其中,所述第一电压获取模块,用于在确定磷酸铁锂电池进入充电状态,且所述磷酸铁锂电池的温度大于预设温度阈值时,获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于所述第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压;Wherein, the first voltage acquisition module is used to acquire each voltage within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range when it is determined that the lithium iron phosphate battery enters the charging state and the temperature of the lithium iron phosphate battery is greater than a preset temperature threshold. Under the integrated battery charge state variables, the first voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery, and based on the first voltage, obtain the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable;

所述第一验证模块,用于选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述默认电压的第一压差,得到所有第一压差中的最大第一压差;The first verification module is used to select the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, calculate the first voltage difference between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding default voltage, and obtain all first voltage differences. The maximum first pressure difference in;

所述第二验证模块,用于在确定所述最大第一压差大于预设压差阈值时,获取每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的备用电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述备用电压的第二压差,得到所有第二压差中的最大第二压差;The second verification module is configured to obtain the backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable when it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, and calculate the relationship between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding The second voltage difference of the standby voltage is used to obtain the maximum second voltage difference among all second voltage differences;

所述第一默认电压更新模块,用于在确定所述最大第二压差不大于所述预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压。The first default voltage update module is configured to, when determining that the maximum second voltage difference is not greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, use the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable as The default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一电压获取模块,用于获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于所述第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压,具体包括:In a possible implementation, the first voltage acquisition module is used to acquire, for each integrated battery charge state variable within a preset integrated battery charge state variable range, each cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery. The first voltage of a single cell, and based on the first voltage, the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is obtained, specifically including:

获取所述磷酸铁锂电池的默认电压序列,同时获取所述磷酸铁锂电池的积分电池电荷状态变量;Obtain the default voltage sequence of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and simultaneously obtain the integrated battery charge state variable of the lithium iron phosphate battery;

判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量是否为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量,若否,则获取所述积分电池电荷状态变量下所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,基于多个第一电压,得到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压;Determine whether the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. If not, obtain each unit in the lithium iron phosphate battery under the integrated battery charge state variable. Based on the first voltage of the single cell, the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable is obtained based on the plurality of first voltages;

并在获取到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压后,对所述默认电压序列进行左向平移处理,删除所述默认电压序列中的第一位默认电压序列变量,并将所述最大第一电压放置在所述默认电压序列的末位,作为所述默认电压序列的最后一位默认电压序列变量;After obtaining the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable, the default voltage sequence is shifted to the left, the first default voltage sequence variable in the default voltage sequence is deleted, and all The maximum first voltage is placed at the end of the default voltage sequence as the last default voltage sequence variable of the default voltage sequence;

重新获取当前积分电池电荷状态变量,当判断所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量与所述积分电池电荷状态变量存在变化时,将所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量作为所述积分电池电荷状态变量,并重新判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量是否为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量;Reacquire the current integrated battery charge state variable. When it is determined that there is a change between the current integrated battery charge state variable and the integrated battery charge state variable, use the current integrated battery charge state variable as the integrated battery charge state variable, and Re-determine whether the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range;

直至判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量,且所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量与所述积分电池电荷状态变量不存在变化时,获取当前默认电压序列;Until it is determined that the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, and there is no change between the current integrated battery charge state variable and the integrated battery charge state variable, obtain Current default voltage sequence;

基于所述当前默认电压序列,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压。Based on the current default voltage sequence, the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is obtained.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一验证模块,用于选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压前,还包括:In a possible implementation, the first verification module, before selecting the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, further includes:

选取多个第一单体电芯,在确认所述第一单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第一单体电芯放置在第一预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第一单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第一单体电芯在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据;Select a plurality of first single cells, confirm that the first single cells are in an empty state, and place the plurality of first single cells in an environment at a first preset temperature for static processing Finally, the plurality of first single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, each first integrated battery charge state of each first single cell within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is recorded. The voltage data corresponding to the variable;

对每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到平均电压数据,并将所述平均电压数据作为所述第一预设温度下每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一默认电压;All voltage data corresponding to each first integrated battery charge state variable are averaged to obtain average voltage data, and the average voltage data is used as each first integrated battery charge state variable at the first preset temperature. The corresponding first default voltage;

选取多个第二单体电芯,在确认所述第二单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第二单体电芯放置在第二预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第二单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第二单体电芯在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据;Select a plurality of second single cells, confirm that the second single cells are in an empty state, and place the plurality of second single cells in an environment at a second preset temperature for static processing Finally, the plurality of second single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, the charge state of each second integrated battery within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is recorded. The voltage data corresponding to the variable;

对每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到平均电压数据,并将所述平均电压数据作为所述第二预设温度下每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第二默认电压;All voltage data corresponding to each second integrated battery charge state variable are averaged to obtain average voltage data, and the average voltage data is used as each second integrated battery charge state variable at the second preset temperature. The corresponding second default voltage;

选取多个第三单体电芯,在确认所述第三单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第三单体电芯放置在第二预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第三单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第三样本电池在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据;Select a plurality of third single cell cells, confirm that the third single cell cell is in an empty state, and place the plurality of third single cell cells in an environment at a second preset temperature for static processing Then, the plurality of third single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, the corresponding third integrated battery charge state variable of each third sample battery within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is recorded. voltage data;

对每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到平均电压数据,并将所述平均电压数据作为所述第三预设温度下每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第三默认电压。All voltage data corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable are averaged to obtain average voltage data, and the average voltage data is used as each third integrated battery charge state variable at the third preset temperature. Corresponding third default voltage.

本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置,还包括:第一电池温度获取模块;The invention provides a device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, further comprising: a first battery temperature acquisition module;

所述第一电池温度获取模块,用于获取所述磷酸铁锂电池在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一电池温度,得到多个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述第一电池温度。The first battery temperature acquisition module is used to obtain the first battery temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable of the lithium iron phosphate battery within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, and obtain multiple integrated battery charge state variables. corresponding to the first battery temperature.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一验证模块,用于选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压,还包括:In a possible implementation, the first verification module is used to select the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and further includes:

获取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述第一电池温度,得到多个第一电池温度,计算所述多个第一电池温度的平均值,得到第一电池温度平均值;Obtain the first battery temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable to obtain a plurality of first battery temperatures, calculate an average of the plurality of first battery temperatures, and obtain an average first battery temperature;

根据所述第一电池温度平均值,确定所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的预设温度,基于所述预设温度,选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压。According to the first battery temperature average, a preset temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is determined, and based on the preset temperature, a default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is selected.

本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置,还包括:备用电压更新模块;The invention provides a voltage value updating device for the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, further comprising: a backup voltage updating module;

所述备用电压更新模块,还用于在确定所述最大第二压差大于所述预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述备用电压。The backup voltage update module is also configured to use the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable as the maximum second voltage difference when it is determined that the maximum second voltage difference is greater than the preset voltage difference threshold. The backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.

本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置,还包括:第二默认电压更新模块;The invention provides a device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, further comprising: a second default voltage update module;

所述第二默认电压更新模块,用于在确定所述最大第一压差不大于预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压。The second default voltage update module is configured to use the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable as the maximum first voltage when it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is not greater than a preset voltage difference threshold. The default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.

本发明还提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述任意一项所述的磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法。The present invention also provides a terminal device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, any of the above is implemented. A method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery.

本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的计算机程序,其中,在所述计算机程序运行时控制所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行如上述任意一项所述的磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute any one of the above steps. The method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the lithium iron phosphate battery described in the item.

本发明实施例一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法及装置,与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:The embodiment of the present invention is a method and device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

在确定磷酸铁锂电池进入充电状态,且磷酸铁锂电池的温度大于预设温度阈值时,获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压;选取每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的默认电压的第一压差,得到所有第一压差中的最大第一压差;在确定最大第一压差大于预设压差阈值时,获取每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的备用电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的备用电压的第二压差,得到所有第二压差中的最大第二压差;在确定最大第二压差不大于预设压差阈值时,将每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压作为每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压;与现有技术相比,本发明的技术方案通过更新磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值,能有效解决当前校正点电压值固定不变时所面临的问题,以使基于更新后的电压值,提高后续修正SOC误差的准确性。When it is determined that the lithium iron phosphate battery enters the charging state and the temperature of the lithium iron phosphate battery is greater than the preset temperature threshold, obtain each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. The first voltage of each single cell is obtained, and based on the first voltage, the maximum first voltage corresponding to the charge state variable of each integrated battery is obtained; the default voltage corresponding to the charge state variable of each integrated battery is selected, and each maximum first voltage is calculated. The first voltage difference between the voltage and the corresponding default voltage is obtained to obtain the maximum first voltage difference among all first voltage differences; when it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, the corresponding value of each integrated battery charge state variable is obtained of the backup voltage, calculate the second pressure difference between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding backup voltage, and obtain the maximum second pressure difference among all second pressure differences; after determining that the maximum second pressure difference is not greater than the preset pressure difference threshold When The voltage value can effectively solve the problems faced when the voltage value of the current calibration point is fixed, so that the accuracy of subsequent correction of the SOC error can be improved based on the updated voltage value.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法的一种实施例的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置的一种实施例的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery provided by the present invention;

图3是本发明提供的一种实施例的第二表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明提供的一种实施例的充电过程临时表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the temporary table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp of the charging process according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明提供的一种实施例的默认电压序列示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a default voltage sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明提供的一种实施例的默认电压序列移动示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of default voltage sequence movement according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明提供的一种实施例的充电map表示意图。Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating a charging map according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例1,参见图1,图1是本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法的一种实施例的流程示意图,如图1所示,该方法包括步骤101-步骤104,具体如下:Embodiment 1. Refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes steps 101- Step 104 is as follows:

步骤101:在确定磷酸铁锂电池进入充电状态,且所述磷酸铁锂电池的温度大于预设温度阈值时,获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于所述第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压。Step 101: When it is determined that the lithium iron phosphate battery enters the charging state and the temperature of the lithium iron phosphate battery is greater than the preset temperature threshold, obtain each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. The first voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery is obtained, and based on the first voltage, the maximum first voltage corresponding to the charge state variable of each integrated battery is obtained.

一实施例,在电池管理系统BMS程序内部再设置一张第一表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Upt,数据类型为uint16,大小为3×11,用于存储实际运行中进行电池电荷状态变量修正的电压点,同时该变量表格也用于存储后续程序自学习得到的新修正电压点。In one embodiment, a first table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Upt is set inside the battery management system BMS program. The data type is uint16 and the size is 3×11. It is used to store the voltage points for battery charge state variable correction during actual operation. At the same time, the The variable table is also used to store new corrected voltage points obtained by subsequent program self-learning.

一实施例中,在电池管理系统BMS程序内部设置一张第二表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def,数据类型为uint16,大小为3×11,用以存放测得的默认关系数据,其每一行代表一个温度点(分别为0℃、15℃、25℃),每一列代表SOC点(从90%—100%)对应的电压值;如图3所示,图3是第二表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def示意图。In one embodiment, a second table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def is set inside the battery management system BMS program. The data type is uint16 and the size is 3×11. It is used to store the measured default relationship data. Each row represents a temperature point ( (0°C, 15°C, 25°C respectively), each column represents the voltage value corresponding to the SOC point (from 90% to 100%); as shown in Figure 3, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def.

一实施例中,判断电池管理系统BMS是否为首次上电,若是,则将U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def存储的默认数据赋给新变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Upt,令其在实际运行过程中使用。In one embodiment, it is determined whether the battery management system BMS is powered on for the first time. If so, the default data stored in U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def is assigned to the new variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Upt so that it can be used during actual operation.

一实施例中,当确定所述磷酸铁锂电池的温度不大于预设温度阈值时,则本次程序运行,不进行新数据的在线学习。优选的,所述预设温度阈值为0℃。In one embodiment, when it is determined that the temperature of the lithium iron phosphate battery is not greater than the preset temperature threshold, the program is run this time and no online learning of new data is performed. Preferably, the preset temperature threshold is 0°C.

一实施例中,在电池管理系统BMS程序内部设置充电过程临时表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp,数据类型为uint16,大小为3×11,用于记录充电过程中磷酸铁锂电池的每个单体电芯的电压、电流和温度的数据;如图4所示,图4是充电过程临时表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp示意图。In one embodiment, the charging process temporary table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp is set inside the battery management system BMS program. The data type is uint16 and the size is 3×11. It is used to record the voltage of each single cell of the lithium iron phosphate battery during the charging process. , current and temperature data; as shown in Figure 4, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the temporary table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp during the charging process.

一实施例中,获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于所述第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压时,具体包括步骤S11-S16。In one embodiment, the first voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery is obtained for each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, and based on the first voltage , when the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is obtained, steps S11-S16 are specifically included.

S11:获取所述磷酸铁锂电池的默认电压序列,同时获取所述磷酸铁锂电池的积分电池电荷状态变量。S11: Obtain the default voltage sequence of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and at the same time obtain the integrated battery charge state variable of the lithium iron phosphate battery.

在步骤S11中,获取所述充电过程临时表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp,对所述充电过程临时表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp中存储的电压值进行排序,得到所述磷酸铁锂电池的默认电压序列;其中,基于其大小为3×11可知,所述默认电压序列的长度为11的数值变量,如图5所述,图5是默认电压序列示意图。In step S11, the charging process temporary table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp is obtained, and the voltage values stored in the charging process temporary table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp are sorted to obtain the default voltage sequence of the lithium iron phosphate battery; wherein, based on its size: It can be seen from 3×11 that the length of the default voltage sequence is a numerical variable of 11, as shown in Figure 5, which is a schematic diagram of the default voltage sequence.

在步骤S11中,获取积分电池电荷状态变量初始值,将所述积分电池电荷状态变量初始值代入到积分电池电荷状态变量计算公式中,计算所述磷酸铁锂电池的积分电池电荷状态变量,其中,所述积分电池电荷状态变量计算公式如下所示:In step S11, the initial value of the integrated battery charge state variable is obtained, and the initial value of the integrated battery charge state variable is substituted into the integrated battery charge state variable calculation formula to calculate the integrated battery charge state variable of the lithium iron phosphate battery, where , the calculation formula of the integrated battery charge state variable is as follows:

其中,SOC0为积分电池电荷状态变量初始值,为上次下电时存储的SOCAH,本次上电时通过读取存储器获取其作为初始值;i为电流;Q_max为电池常温额定标称容量。Among them, SOC 0 is the initial value of the integrated battery charge state variable, which is the SOC AH stored when the power was last turned off. It is obtained as the initial value by reading the memory when the power is turned on this time; i is the current; Q_max is the normal temperature nominal rating of the battery. capacity.

S12:判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量是否为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量,若否,则获取所述积分电池电荷状态变量下所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,基于多个第一电压,得到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压。S12: Determine whether the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. If not, obtain each of the lithium iron phosphate batteries under the integrated battery charge state variable. Based on the first voltages of each single cell, the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable is obtained based on the plurality of first voltages.

在步骤S12中,所述最大积分电池电荷状态变量为100%,当判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量不为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量时,认为所述磷酸铁锂电池还处于充电状态。In step S12, the maximum integrated battery charge state variable is 100%. When it is determined that the integrated battery charge state variable is not the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, it is considered that the phosphoric acid The lithium iron battery is still charging.

在步骤S12中,由于在常见的磷酸铁锂电池中,单体单芯数量一般在2至20个左右,因此,基于当前计算得到的所述积分电池电荷状态变量,获取该积分电池电荷状态变量下所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,基于多个第一电压,得到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压,即确定所述积分电池电荷状态变量下磷酸铁锂电池中单体单芯的电压最大值。In step S12, since in common lithium iron phosphate batteries, the number of single cells is generally about 2 to 20, therefore, based on the currently calculated integrated battery charge state variable, the integrated battery charge state variable is obtained Based on the first voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery, based on multiple first voltages, the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable is obtained, that is, the integrated battery charge state variable is determined The maximum voltage of a single cell in a lithium iron phosphate battery.

在步骤S12中,还获取所述积分电池电荷状态变量下所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电流,基于多个第一电流,得到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电流。In step S12, the first current of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery under the integrated battery charge state variable is also obtained. Based on the multiple first currents, the integrated battery charge state variable corresponding to the first current is obtained. Maximum first current.

在步骤S12中,还获取所述积分电池电荷状态变量下所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一温度,基于多个第一温度,得到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最低第一温度。In step S12, the first temperature of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery under the integrated battery charge state variable is also obtained, and based on the multiple first temperatures, the value corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable is obtained. Minimum first temperature.

S13:并在获取到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压后,对所述默认电压序列进行左向平移处理,删除所述默认电压序列中的第一位默认电压序列变量,并将所述最大第一电压放置在所述默认电压序列的末位,作为所述默认电压序列的最后一位默认电压序列变量。S13: After obtaining the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable, perform leftward translation processing on the default voltage sequence, delete the first default voltage sequence variable in the default voltage sequence, and The maximum first voltage is placed at the last position of the default voltage sequence as the last default voltage sequence variable of the default voltage sequence.

在步骤S13中,所述默认电压序列的移动方式如图6所示,图6为默认电压序列移动示意图,从左侧开始,依次用后一个单元的数据覆盖前一个单元,最后用新数据覆盖最后一个单元的数据,完成数据的平移处理。In step S13, the default voltage sequence is moved as shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the default voltage sequence. Starting from the left, the previous unit is overwritten with the data of the next unit in sequence, and finally covered with new data. The data of the last unit completes the translation processing of the data.

在步骤S13中,当确定所述磷酸铁锂电池的积分电池电荷状态变量每变化1%时,记录当前所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯对应的电压、电流和温度数据,基于每个单体单芯对应的电压、电流和温度数据,获取所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压、最大第一电流和最低第一温度,并将最大第一电压、最大第一电流和最低第一温度分别存储到电池管理系统BMS程序内部设置的充电过程临时表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp中,并在对默认电压序列进行移动时,同时将充电过程临时表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp中的电流、电压和温度数据全体左移一格,然后将当前的最大第一电压、最大第一电流、最低第一温度记录在表格末尾对应处。In step S13, when it is determined that the integrated battery charge state variable of the lithium iron phosphate battery changes by 1%, the voltage, current and temperature data corresponding to each single cell in the current lithium iron phosphate battery are recorded, based on The voltage, current and temperature data corresponding to each single cell are obtained, and the maximum first voltage, maximum first current and minimum first temperature corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable are obtained, and the maximum first voltage, maximum first The current and the lowest first temperature are respectively stored in the charging process temporary table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp set internally in the battery management system BMS program. When the default voltage sequence is moved, the current, voltage and temperature in the charging process temporary table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_temp are simultaneously stored. Shift the entire data one space to the left, and then record the current maximum first voltage, maximum first current, and minimum first temperature at the corresponding places at the end of the table.

S14:重新获取当前积分电池电荷状态变量,当判断所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量与所述积分电池电荷状态变量存在变化时,将所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量作为所述积分电池电荷状态变量,并重新判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量是否为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量。S14: Reacquire the current integrated battery charge state variable. When it is determined that there is a change between the current integrated battery charge state variable and the integrated battery charge state variable, use the current integrated battery charge state variable as the integrated battery charge state variable. , and re-determine whether the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range.

S15:直至判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量,且所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量与所述积分电池电荷状态变量不存在变化时,获取当前默认电压序列。S15: Until it is determined that the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, and there is no change between the current integrated battery charge state variable and the integrated battery charge state variable. , obtain the current default voltage sequence.

S16:基于所述当前默认电压序列,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压。S16: Based on the current default voltage sequence, obtain the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.

步骤102:选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述默认电压的第一压差,得到所有第一压差中的最大第一压差。Step 102: Select the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, calculate the first voltage difference between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding default voltage, and obtain the maximum first voltage among all first voltage differences. Difference.

一实施例中,选取多个第一单体电芯,在确认所述第一单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第一单体电芯放置在第一预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第一单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第一单体电芯在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据。In one embodiment, a plurality of first single cells are selected, and after confirming that the first single cells are in a discharged state, the plurality of first single cells are placed in an environment with a first preset temperature. After the static treatment, the plurality of first single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, each first single cell is recorded within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. The voltage data corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable.

具体的,选取多个第一单体电芯,在常温状态下将所述多个第一单体电芯进行放电处理,直至所述多个第一单体电芯的电压为截止电压时,确定所述第一单体电芯为放空状态。Specifically, a plurality of first single cell cells are selected, and the plurality of first single cell cells are discharged at normal temperature until the voltage of the plurality of first single cell cells reaches the cut-off voltage, It is determined that the first single cell is in a discharged state.

优选的,设置所述多个第一单体电芯的数量为3颗。Preferably, the number of the plurality of first single cells is set to three.

具体的,将所述多个第一单体电芯放置在第一预设温度的环境中静置6个小时,其中,所述第一预设温度为0℃。Specifically, the plurality of first single cells are placed in an environment with a first preset temperature for 6 hours, where the first preset temperature is 0°C.

具体的,以充电map表中的指定电流对其进行充电,至SOC=100%,即满充,如图7所示,图7是充电map表示意图。Specifically, it is charged with the specified current in the charging map table until SOC = 100%, that is, fully charged, as shown in Figure 7, which is a representation of the charging map.

具体的,所述预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围为SOC=90%-100%,每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量为SOC=90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%和100%。在充电过程中,分别记录多个第一单体电芯在SOC=90%-100%过程中每1%的SOC的电压数据。Specifically, the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is SOC=90%-100%, and each first integrated battery charge state variable is SOC=90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95 %, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% and 100%. During the charging process, the voltage data of each 1% SOC of multiple first single cells in the process of SOC=90%-100% are respectively recorded.

一实施例中,对每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到第一平均电压数据,并将所述第一平均电压数据作为所述第一预设温度下每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一默认电压。In one embodiment, all voltage data corresponding to each first integrated battery charge state variable are averaged to obtain first average voltage data, and the first average voltage data is used as the first average voltage data at the first preset temperature. The first default voltage corresponding to each first integrated battery charge state variable.

具体的,获取多个第一单体电芯在每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量下的电压数据,对每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量下的所有电压数据计算第一平均电压数据。Specifically, voltage data of multiple first single cells under each first integrated battery charge state variable are obtained, and first average voltage data is calculated for all voltage data under each first integrated battery charge state variable.

一实施例中,选取多个第二单体电芯,在确认所述第二单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第二单体电芯放置在第二预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第二单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第二单体电芯在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据。In one embodiment, a plurality of second single cells are selected, and after confirming that the second single cells are in a discharged state, the plurality of second single cells are placed in an environment with a second preset temperature. After the static treatment, the plurality of second single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, each second single cell is recorded within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. The voltage data corresponding to the two integrated battery charge state variables.

具体的,选取多个第二单体电芯,在常温状态下将所述多个第二单体电芯进行放电处理,直至所述多个第二单体电芯的电压为截止电压时,确定所述第二单体电芯为放空状态。Specifically, a plurality of second single cell cells are selected, and the plurality of second single cell cells are discharged at normal temperature until the voltage of the plurality of second single cell cells reaches the cut-off voltage, It is determined that the second single cell is in a discharged state.

优选的,设置所述多个第二单体电芯的数量为3颗。Preferably, the number of the plurality of second single cells is set to three.

具体的,将所述多个第二单体电芯放置在第二预设温度的环境中静置6个小时,其中,所述第二预设温度为15℃。Specifically, the plurality of second single cells are placed in an environment with a second preset temperature for 6 hours, where the second preset temperature is 15°C.

具体的,以充电map表中的指定电流对其进行充电,至SOC=100%,即满充。Specifically, charge it with the specified current in the charging map table until SOC = 100%, that is, full charge.

具体的,所述预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围为SOC=90%-100%,每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量为SOC=90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%和100%。在充电过程中,分别记录多个第二单体电芯在SOC=90%-100%过程中每1%的SOC的电压数据。Specifically, the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is SOC=90%-100%, and each second integrated battery charge state variable is SOC=90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95 %, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% and 100%. During the charging process, the voltage data of each 1% SOC of multiple second single cells during the SOC=90%-100% process are respectively recorded.

优选的,所述预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量与所述预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量的数值相同。Preferably, each second integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range has the same value as each first integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range.

一实施例中,对每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到第二平均电压数据,并将所述第二平均电压数据作为所述第二预设温度下每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第二默认电压。In one embodiment, all voltage data corresponding to each second integrated battery charge state variable are averaged to obtain second average voltage data, and the second average voltage data is used as the second preset temperature. The second default voltage corresponding to each second integrated battery charge state variable.

具体的,获取多个第二单体电芯在每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量下的第二电压数据,对每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量下的所有电压数据计算第二平均电压数据。Specifically, second voltage data of multiple second single cells under each second integrated battery charge state variable are obtained, and second average voltage data is calculated for all voltage data under each second integrated battery charge state variable. .

一实施例中,选取多个第三单体电芯,在确认所述第三单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第三单体电芯放置在第二预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第三单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第三样本电池在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据。In one embodiment, a plurality of third single cell cells are selected, and after confirming that the third single cell cell is in a discharged state, the plurality of third single cell cells are placed in an environment with a second preset temperature. After the static treatment, the plurality of third single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, each third integral of each third sample battery within the preset integral battery charge state variable range is recorded. Voltage data corresponding to the battery charge state variable.

具体的,选取多个第三单体电芯,在常温状态下将所述多个第三单体电芯进行放电处理,直至所述多个第三单体电芯的电压为截止电压时,确定所述第三单体电芯为放空状态。Specifically, a plurality of third single cell cells are selected, and the plurality of third single cell cells are discharged at normal temperature until the voltage of the plurality of third single cell cells reaches the cut-off voltage, It is determined that the third single cell is in a discharged state.

优选的,设置所述多个第三单体电芯的数量为3颗。Preferably, the number of the plurality of third single cells is set to three.

具体的,将所述多个第三单体电芯放置在第三预设温度的环境中静置6个小时,其中,所述第二预设温度为25℃。Specifically, the plurality of third single cells are placed in an environment at a third preset temperature for 6 hours, where the second preset temperature is 25°C.

具体的,以充电map表中的指定电流对其进行充电,至SOC=100%,即满充。Specifically, charge it with the specified current in the charging map table until SOC = 100%, that is, full charge.

具体的,所述预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围为SOC=90%-100%,每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量为SOC=90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%和100%。在充电过程中,分别记录多个第三单体电芯在SOC=90%-100%过程中每1%的SOC的电压数据。Specifically, the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is SOC=90%-100%, and each third integrated battery charge state variable is SOC=90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95 %, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% and 100%. During the charging process, the voltage data of each 1% SOC of multiple third single cells in the process of SOC=90%-100% are recorded.

优选的,所述预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量分别与所述预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量和所述预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量的数值相同。Preferably, each third integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is respectively associated with each first integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range and the The value of each second integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range is the same.

一实施例中,对每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到第三平均电压数据,并将所述第三平均电压数据作为所述第三预设温度下每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第三默认电压。In one embodiment, all voltage data corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable are averaged to obtain third average voltage data, and the third average voltage data is used as the third preset temperature. The third default voltage corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable.

具体的,获取多个第三单体电芯在每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量下的第三电压数据,对每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量下的所有电压数据计算第三平均电压数据。Specifically, third voltage data of multiple third single cells under each third integrated battery charge state variable are obtained, and third average voltage data is calculated for all voltage data under each third integrated battery charge state variable. .

一实施例中,在得到第一平均电压数据、第二平均电压数据和第三平均电压数据后,基于所述第一平均电压数据、所述第二平均电压数据和所述第三平均电压数据,得到初始电压与SOC关系数据表,所述初始电压与SOC关系数据表记录一组不同温度下的电压与SOC的对应关系表。In one embodiment, after obtaining the first average voltage data, the second average voltage data and the third average voltage data, based on the first average voltage data, the second average voltage data and the third average voltage data , an initial voltage and SOC relationship data table is obtained. The initial voltage and SOC relationship data table records a set of corresponding relationship tables between voltages and SOC at different temperatures.

优选的,将得到的初始电压与SOC关系数据表存储到电池管理系统BMS程序内部设置的第二表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def中。Preferably, the obtained data table of the relationship between initial voltage and SOC is stored in the second table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Def set internally in the BMS program of the battery management system.

一实施例中,获取所述磷酸铁锂电池在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一电池温度,得到多个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述第一电池温度。In one embodiment, the first battery temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range of the lithium iron phosphate battery is obtained, and the first battery temperature corresponding to multiple integrated battery charge state variables is obtained. battery temperature.

具体的,基于充电过程临时表格变量,获取所述磷酸铁锂电池在充个电过程中,预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一电池温度。Specifically, based on the temporary table variables of the charging process, the first battery temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range during the charging process of the lithium iron phosphate battery is obtained.

一实施例中,获取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述第一电池温度,得到多个第一电池温度,计算所述多个第一电池温度的平均值,得到第一电池温度平均值;根据所述第一电池温度平均值,确定所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的预设温度,基于所述预设温度,选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压。In one embodiment, the first battery temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is obtained to obtain multiple first battery temperatures, and the average value of the multiple first battery temperatures is calculated to obtain the first battery temperature. Average value; determine the preset temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable based on the first battery temperature average, and select the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable based on the preset temperature .

具体的,在计算得到第一电池温度平均值后,将所述第一电池温度平均值与预设温度进行对比,其中,所述预设温度包括0℃、15℃和25℃;当第一电池温度平均值大于0℃,但不大于15℃时,确定所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的预设温度为0℃,当第一电池温度平均值大于15℃,但不大于25℃时,确定所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的预设温度为15℃;当第一电池温度平均值大于25℃时,确定所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的预设温度为25℃。Specifically, after the first battery temperature average is calculated, the first battery temperature average is compared with a preset temperature, where the preset temperatures include 0°C, 15°C and 25°C; when the first When the average battery temperature is greater than 0°C, but not greater than 15°C, determine the preset temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable to be 0°C. When the average temperature of the first battery is greater than 15°C, but not greater than 25°C When the first battery temperature average value is greater than 25°C, the preset temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is determined to be 25°C. ℃.

具体的,基于所述预设温度,从所述初始电压与SOC关系数据表中选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压。Specifically, based on the preset temperature, the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is selected from the initial voltage and SOC relationship data table.

一实施例中,在得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压后,还需要对得到的每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压进行有效性判断,通过将每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压与每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压进行相减,计算每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一压差,并基于所有第一压差,获取最大第一压差。In one embodiment, after obtaining the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, it is also necessary to perform a validity judgment on the obtained maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, by The maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is subtracted from the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and the first voltage difference corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is calculated, and based on all The first pressure difference is to obtain the maximum first pressure difference.

步骤103:在确定所述最大第一压差大于预设压差阈值时,获取每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的备用电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述备用电压的第二压差,得到所有第二压差中的最大第二压差。Step 103: When it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, obtain the backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and calculate the second value of each maximum first voltage and the corresponding backup voltage. pressure difference to obtain the largest second pressure difference among all second pressure differences.

一实施例中,所述预设压差阈值为5mv。In one embodiment, the preset pressure difference threshold is 5mv.

一实施例中,在确定所述最大第一压差大于预设压差阈值时,则认为本次学习数据存疑,获取每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的备用电压,其中,所述备用电压为备用变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Bckup中存储电压数据。In one embodiment, when it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, it is considered that the learning data this time is doubtful, and the backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is obtained, where the backup voltage is The voltage data is stored in the backup variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Bckup.

一实施例中,通过将每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压与每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述备用电压进行相减,计算每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第二压差,并基于所有第二压差,获取最大第二压差。In one embodiment, the second maximum voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is calculated by subtracting the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable from the backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable. pressure difference, and based on all second pressure differences, obtain the maximum second pressure difference.

优选的,在确定所述最大第一压差大于预设压差阈值时,还判定U8_NeedSecondVerify是否置位,若否,则调整变量U8_NeedSecondVerify置位,并将每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压存入备用变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Bckup,用于下次习得数据的二次有效性判定,同时置位标志位U8_NeedSecondVerify,停止本次学习。Preferably, when it is determined that the maximum first pressure difference is greater than the preset pressure difference threshold, it is also determined whether U8_NeedSecondVerify is set. If not, the adjustment variable U8_NeedSecondVerify is set, and the corresponding value of each integrated battery charge state variable is set. The maximum first voltage is stored in the backup variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Bckup, which is used for the secondary validity judgment of the next learned data. At the same time, the flag U8_NeedSecondVerify is set to stop this learning.

一实施例中,在确定所述最大第一压差不大于预设压差阈值时,认为本次学习有效,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压,并将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压存储到第一表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Upt,完成本次学习,实现SOC校正点的在线更新。In one embodiment, when it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is not greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, this learning is considered to be effective, and the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is used as the The default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is stored in the first table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Upt to complete this learning and realize the online SOC correction point renew.

步骤104:在确定所述最大第二压差不大于所述预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压。Step 104: When it is determined that the maximum second voltage difference is not greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, use the maximum first voltage corresponding to the charge state variable of each integrated battery as the charge state of each integrated battery. The variable corresponds to the default voltage.

一实施例中,在确定所述最大第二压差不大于所述预设压差阈值时,认为本次学习有效,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压后,并将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压存储到第一表格变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Upt,完成本次学习,实现SOC校正点的在线更新。In one embodiment, when it is determined that the maximum second voltage difference is not greater than the preset pressure difference threshold, this learning is considered to be effective, and the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is regarded as After the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is stored, the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is stored in the first table variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Upt to complete this learning and realize SOC correction. Points of online updates.

一实施例中,在确定所述最大第二压差大于预设压差阈值时,则认为本次学习数据存疑,还判定U8_NeedSecondVer ify是否置位,若否,则调整变量U8_NeedSecondVer ify置位,并将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述备用电压,并存入备用变量U16_ChgVvsSOC_Bckup,用于下次习得数据的二次有效性判定,同时置位标志位U8_NeedSecondVer ify,停止本次学习。In one embodiment, when it is determined that the maximum second pressure difference is greater than the preset pressure difference threshold, it is considered that the learning data this time is doubtful, and it is also determined whether U8_NeedSecondVerify is set. If not, the adjustment variable U8_NeedSecondVerify is set, and The maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is used as the backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and is stored in the backup variable U16_ChgVvsSOC_Bckup for the next acquisition of data. The second validity is determined, and the flag U8_NeedSecondVerify is set at the same time to stop this learning.

实施例2,参见图2,图2是本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置的一种实施例的结构示意图,如图2所示,该装置包括第一电压获取模块201、第一验证模块202、第二验证模块203和第一默认电压更新模块204,具体如下:Embodiment 2. Refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the device includes a first voltage The acquisition module 201, the first verification module 202, the second verification module 203 and the first default voltage update module 204 are as follows:

所述第一电压获取模块201,用于在确定磷酸铁锂电池进入充电状态,且所述磷酸铁锂电池的温度大于预设温度阈值时,获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于所述第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压。The first voltage acquisition module 201 is used to acquire each voltage within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range when it is determined that the lithium iron phosphate battery enters the charging state and the temperature of the lithium iron phosphate battery is greater than the preset temperature threshold. Under the integrated battery charge state variable, the first voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery is obtained, and based on the first voltage, the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is obtained.

所述第一验证模块202,用于选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述默认电压的第一压差,得到所有第一压差中的最大第一压差。The first verification module 202 is used to select the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, calculate the first voltage difference between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding default voltage, and obtain all first voltages. The largest first pressure difference among the differences.

所述第二验证模块203,用于在确定所述最大第一压差大于预设压差阈值时,获取每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的备用电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述备用电压的第二压差,得到所有第二压差中的最大第二压差。The second verification module 203 is configured to obtain the backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable when it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, and calculate the corresponding maximum first voltage and The second voltage difference of the backup voltage is the largest second voltage difference among all second voltage differences.

所述第一默认电压更新模块204,用于在确定所述最大第二压差不大于所述预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压。The first default voltage update module 204 is configured to update the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable when it is determined that the maximum second voltage difference is not greater than the preset voltage difference threshold. As the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.

一实施例中,所述第一电压获取模块201,用于获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于所述第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压,具体包括:获取所述磷酸铁锂电池的默认电压序列,同时获取所述磷酸铁锂电池的积分电池电荷状态变量;判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量是否为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量,若否,则获取所述积分电池电荷状态变量下所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,基于多个第一电压,得到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压;并在获取到所述积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压后,对所述默认电压序列进行左向平移处理,删除所述默认电压序列中的第一位默认电压序列变量,并将所述最大第一电压放置在所述默认电压序列的末位,作为所述默认电压序列的最后一位默认电压序列变量;重新获取当前积分电池电荷状态变量,当判断所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量与所述积分电池电荷状态变量存在变化时,将所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量作为所述积分电池电荷状态变量,并重新判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量是否为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量;直至判断所述积分电池电荷状态变量为预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的最大积分电池电荷状态变量,且所述当前积分电池电荷状态变量与所述积分电池电荷状态变量不存在变化时,获取当前默认电压序列;基于所述当前默认电压序列,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压。In one embodiment, the first voltage acquisition module 201 is used to obtain the voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery under each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. The first voltage, and based on the first voltage, obtain the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, specifically including: obtaining the default voltage sequence of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and obtaining the lithium iron phosphate battery at the same time The integrated battery charge state variable; determine whether the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range; if not, obtain the phosphoric acid under the integrated battery charge state variable The first voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron battery is based on multiple first voltages to obtain the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integrated battery charge state variable; and after obtaining the integrated battery charge state variable corresponding to the first voltage After the maximum first voltage is reached, the default voltage sequence is shifted to the left, the first default voltage sequence variable in the default voltage sequence is deleted, and the maximum first voltage is placed at the end of the default voltage sequence. The last bit, as the last bit of the default voltage sequence variable of the default voltage sequence; re-obtain the current integrated battery charge state variable, and when it is determined that there is a change between the current integrated battery charge state variable and the integrated battery charge state variable, The current integrated battery charge state variable is used as the integrated battery charge state variable, and it is re-determined whether the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range; until it is determined that the integrated battery charge state variable is When the integrated battery charge state variable is the maximum integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, and there is no change between the current integrated battery charge state variable and the integrated battery charge state variable, the current default voltage sequence is obtained ; Based on the current default voltage sequence, obtain the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.

一实施例中,所述第一验证模块202,用于选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压前,还包括:选取多个第一单体电芯,在确认所述第一单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第一单体电芯放置在第一预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第一单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第一单体电芯在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据;对每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到平均电压数据,并将所述平均电压数据作为所述第一预设温度下每个第一积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一默认电压;选取多个第二单体电芯,在确认所述第二单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第二单体电芯放置在第二预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第二单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第二单体电芯在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据;对每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到平均电压数据,并将所述平均电压数据作为所述第二预设温度下每个第二积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第二默认电压;选取多个第三单体电芯,在确认所述第三单体电芯为放空状态,且将所述多个第三单体电芯放置在第二预设温度的环境中进行静置处理后,分别对所述多个第三单体电芯进行充电,并在充电过程中,记录每个第三样本电池在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的电压数据;对每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所有电压数据进行平均化处理,得到平均电压数据,并将所述平均电压数据作为所述第三预设温度下每个第三积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第三默认电压。In one embodiment, the first verification module 202 is used to select the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and further includes: selecting a plurality of first single cells, and confirming that the first The single battery cells are in an empty state, and after the plurality of first single battery cells are placed in an environment with a first preset temperature for static treatment, the plurality of first single battery cells are charged respectively. , and during the charging process, record the voltage data corresponding to each first integrated battery charge state variable of each first single cell within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range; for each first integrated battery charge state variable All corresponding voltage data are averaged to obtain average voltage data, and the average voltage data is used as the first default voltage corresponding to each first integrated battery charge state variable at the first preset temperature; select multiple For the second single cell, after confirming that the second single cell is in an empty state and placing the plurality of second single cells in an environment with a second preset temperature for static processing, respectively Charge the plurality of second single cells, and during the charging process, record the value of each second single cell corresponding to each second integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. Voltage data; average all voltage data corresponding to the charge state variable of each second integrated battery to obtain average voltage data, and use the average voltage data as each second integrated battery at the second preset temperature. The second default voltage corresponding to the charge state variable; select a plurality of third single cell cells, confirm that the third single cell cell is in a discharge state, and place the plurality of third single cell cells in the second After standing in an environment with a preset temperature, the plurality of third single cells are charged respectively, and during the charging process, it is recorded that each third sample battery is within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range. Voltage data corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable; average all voltage data corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable to obtain average voltage data, and use the average voltage data as the third integrated battery charge state variable A third default voltage corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable at three preset temperatures.

一实施例中,本发明实施例提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置,还包括:第一电池温度获取模块。In one embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, further comprising: a first battery temperature acquisition module.

一实施例中,所述第一电池温度获取模块,用于获取所述磷酸铁锂电池在预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的第一电池温度,得到多个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述第一电池温度。In one embodiment, the first battery temperature acquisition module is used to acquire the first battery temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable of the lithium iron phosphate battery within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, and obtain multiple The first battery temperature corresponding to the integrated battery state of charge variable.

一实施例中,所述第一验证模块202,用于选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压,还包括:获取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述第一电池温度,得到多个第一电池温度,计算所述多个第一电池温度的平均值,得到第一电池温度平均值;根据所述第一电池温度平均值,确定所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的预设温度,基于所述预设温度,选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压。In one embodiment, the first verification module 202 is used to select the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and further includes: obtaining the first battery corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable. temperature, obtain multiple first battery temperatures, calculate the average of the multiple first battery temperatures, and obtain the first battery temperature average; determine the charge state of each integrated battery based on the first battery temperature average The preset temperature corresponding to the variable is based on the preset temperature, and the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is selected.

一实施例中,本发明实施例提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置,还包括:备用电压更新模块。In one embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, further comprising: a backup voltage update module.

一实施例中,所述备用电压更新模块,还用于在确定所述最大第二压差大于所述预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述备用电压。In one embodiment, the backup voltage update module is further configured to, when it is determined that the maximum second voltage difference is greater than the preset voltage difference threshold, update the maximum third value corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable. A voltage is used as the backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.

一实施例中,本发明实施例提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置,还包括:第二默认电压更新模块。In one embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery, further comprising: a second default voltage update module.

一实施例中,所述第二默认电压更新模块,用于在确定所述最大第一压差不大于预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压。In one embodiment, the second default voltage update module is configured to update the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable when it is determined that the maximum first voltage difference is not greater than a preset voltage difference threshold. A voltage serves as the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚的了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不在赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working process of the device described above can be referred to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and will not be described again here.

需要说明的是,上述磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新装置的实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。It should be noted that the above embodiments of the voltage value updating device for the SOC correction point of the lithium iron phosphate battery are only illustrative. The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated and are shown as modules. The components may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

在上述的磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法的实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例提供了一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新终端设备,该磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新终端设备,包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现本发明任意一实施例的磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法。Based on the above embodiments of the method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the lithium iron phosphate battery, another embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the lithium iron phosphate battery. A terminal device for updating the voltage value of a battery SOC correction point includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the present invention is implemented. A method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery according to any embodiment of the invention is disclosed.

示例性的,在这一实施例中所述计算机程序可以被分割成一个或多个模块,所述一个或者多个模块被存储在所述存储器中,并由所述处理器执行,以完成本发明。所述一个或多个模块可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序在所述磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新终端设备中的执行过程。For example, in this embodiment, the computer program can be divided into one or more modules, and the one or more modules are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to complete the present invention. invention. The one or more modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions. The instruction segments are used to describe the execution of the computer program in the voltage value update terminal device of the lithium iron phosphate battery SOC calibration point. process.

所述磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新终端设备可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新终端设备可包括,但不仅限于,处理器、存储器。The terminal device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the lithium iron phosphate battery can be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a handheld computer, a cloud server, etc. The terminal device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the lithium iron phosphate battery may include, but is not limited to, a processor and a memory.

所称处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等,所述处理器是所述磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新终端设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新终端设备的各个部分。The so-called processor can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf processor Programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can be any conventional processor, etc. The processor is the control center of the terminal device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the lithium iron phosphate battery, using various interfaces. The voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the entire lithium iron phosphate battery is connected with the line to update various parts of the terminal equipment.

所述存储器可用于存储所述计算机程序和/或模块,所述处理器通过运行或执行存储在所述存储器内的计算机程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器内的数据,实现所述磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新终端设备的各种功能。所述存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(SmartMedia Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)、至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory may be used to store the computer program and/or module, and the processor implements the phosphate by running or executing the computer program and/or module stored in the memory, and calling data stored in the memory. The voltage value of the SOC calibration point of the iron lithium battery updates various functions of the terminal equipment. The memory may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, at least one application required for a function, etc.; the stored data area may store data created based on the use of the mobile phone, etc. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as hard disk, memory, plug-in hard disk, smart memory card (SmartMedia Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, Flash Card, at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.

在上述磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法的实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的计算机程序,其中,在所述计算机程序运行时,控制所述存储介质所在的设备执行本发明任意一实施例的磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法。Based on the above embodiment of the method for updating the voltage value of the SOC correction point of the lithium iron phosphate battery, another embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, the storage medium includes a stored computer program, wherein in the computer When the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the voltage value updating method of the SOC calibration point of the lithium iron phosphate battery according to any embodiment of the present invention.

在这一实施例中,上述存储介质为计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-On lyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes computer program code. The computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate form, etc. . The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording media, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory) , Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately added or deleted according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, the computer-readable medium Excludes electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals.

综上,本发明提供的一种磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值更新方法及装置,在确定磷酸铁锂电池进入充电状态,且所述磷酸铁锂电池的温度大于预设温度阈值时,获取预设积分电池电荷状态变量范围内的每个积分电池电荷状态变量下,所述磷酸铁锂电池中每个单体单芯的第一电压,并基于所述第一电压,得到每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的最大第一电压;选取所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的默认电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述默认电压的第一压差,得到所有第一压差中的最大第一压差;在确定所述最大第一压差大于预设压差阈值时,获取每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的备用电压,计算每个最大第一电压与对应的所述备用电压的第二压差,得到所有第二压差中的最大第二压差;在确定所述最大第二压差不大于所述预设压差阈值时,将所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述最大第一电压作为所述每个积分电池电荷状态变量对应的所述默认电压;与现有技术相比,本发明的技术方案能实现对磷酸铁锂电池SOC校正点的电压值的更新,同时避免电芯不一致时带来的校正点适用性差问题。In summary, the present invention provides a method and device for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery. When it is determined that the lithium iron phosphate battery enters the charging state and the temperature of the lithium iron phosphate battery is greater than the preset temperature threshold, Obtain the first voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery under each integrated battery charge state variable within the preset integrated battery charge state variable range, and obtain each integral based on the first voltage The maximum first voltage corresponding to the battery charge state variable; select the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, calculate the first voltage difference between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding default voltage, and obtain all first The maximum first pressure difference in the pressure difference; when it is determined that the maximum first pressure difference is greater than the preset pressure difference threshold, the backup voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable is obtained, and each maximum first voltage and the corresponding The second pressure difference of the backup voltage is used to obtain the maximum second pressure difference among all second pressure differences; when it is determined that the maximum second pressure difference is not greater than the preset pressure difference threshold, each integral The maximum first voltage corresponding to the battery charge state variable is used as the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable; compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of the present invention can achieve SOC correction of lithium iron phosphate batteries The voltage value of the point is updated while avoiding the problem of poor applicability of the calibration point caused by inconsistent battery cells.

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and substitutions should also be made. regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The method for updating the voltage value of the SOC correction point of the lithium iron phosphate battery is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
when it is determined that a lithium iron phosphate battery enters a charging state and the temperature of the lithium iron phosphate battery is greater than a preset temperature threshold, acquiring a first voltage of each single core in the lithium iron phosphate battery under each integral battery charge state variable in a preset integral battery charge state variable range, and acquiring a maximum first voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable based on the first voltage;
selecting a default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and calculating a first differential pressure between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding default voltage to obtain a maximum first differential pressure in all first differential pressures;
when the maximum first differential pressure is determined to be larger than a preset differential pressure threshold, acquiring standby voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable, and calculating second differential pressure of each maximum first voltage and the corresponding standby voltage to obtain the maximum second differential pressure in all second differential pressures;
And when the maximum second differential pressure is not larger than the preset differential pressure threshold, taking the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable as the default voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable.
2. The method for updating a voltage value of an SOC correction point of a lithium iron phosphate battery according to claim 1, wherein the method for updating a voltage value of an SOC correction point of a lithium iron phosphate battery is characterized by obtaining a first voltage of each single cell in the lithium iron phosphate battery under each integrated battery state of charge variable within a preset integrated battery state of charge variable range, and obtaining a maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery state of charge variable based on the first voltage, and specifically includes:
acquiring a default voltage sequence of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and simultaneously acquiring an integral battery charge state variable of the lithium iron phosphate battery;
judging whether the integral battery charge state variable is the maximum integral battery charge state variable within a preset integral battery charge state variable range, if not, acquiring first voltage of each single core of the lithium iron phosphate battery under the integral battery charge state variable, and acquiring the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integral battery charge state variable based on a plurality of first voltages;
After the maximum first voltage corresponding to the integral battery charge state variable is obtained, carrying out left translation processing on the default voltage sequence, deleting a first default voltage sequence variable in the default voltage sequence, and placing the maximum first voltage at the last position of the default voltage sequence as a last default voltage sequence variable of the default voltage sequence;
acquiring a current integral battery charge state variable again, taking the current integral battery charge state variable as the integral battery charge state variable when judging that the current integral battery charge state variable and the integral battery charge state variable change, and judging whether the integral battery charge state variable is the maximum integral battery charge state variable within a preset integral battery charge state variable range again;
acquiring a current default voltage sequence until the integral battery charge state variable is judged to be the maximum integral battery charge state variable within a preset integral battery charge state variable range and the current integral battery charge state variable and the integral battery charge state variable are unchanged;
And obtaining the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable based on the current default voltage sequence.
3. The method for updating the voltage value of the SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery according to claim 1, further comprising, before selecting the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery state of charge variable:
selecting a plurality of first single battery cells, after confirming that the first single battery cells are in an empty state, placing the plurality of first single battery cells in an environment with a first preset temperature for standing treatment, respectively charging the plurality of first single battery cells, and recording voltage data corresponding to each first integral battery charge state variable of each first single battery cell in a preset integral battery charge state variable range in the charging process;
averaging all voltage data corresponding to each first integrated battery charge state variable to obtain average voltage data, and taking the average voltage data as a first default voltage corresponding to each first integrated battery charge state variable at the first preset temperature;
selecting a plurality of second single battery cells, after confirming that the second single battery cells are in an empty state, placing the second single battery cells in an environment with a second preset temperature for standing treatment, respectively charging the second single battery cells, and recording voltage data corresponding to each second integral battery charge state variable of each second single battery cell in a preset integral battery charge state variable range in the charging process;
Carrying out averaging treatment on all voltage data corresponding to each second integral battery charge state variable to obtain average voltage data, and taking the average voltage data as a second default voltage corresponding to each second integral battery charge state variable at the second preset temperature;
selecting a plurality of third single battery cells, after confirming that the third single battery cells are in an empty state, placing the third single battery cells in an environment with a second preset temperature for standing treatment, respectively charging the third single battery cells, and recording voltage data corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable of each third sample battery in a preset integrated battery charge state variable range in the charging process;
and carrying out averaging treatment on all voltage data corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable to obtain average voltage data, and taking the average voltage data as a third default voltage corresponding to each third integrated battery charge state variable at the third preset temperature.
4. The method for updating a voltage value of an SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery according to claim 3, further comprising:
And acquiring a first battery temperature corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable of the lithium iron phosphate battery in a preset integral battery charge state variable range, and acquiring the first battery temperatures corresponding to a plurality of integral battery charge state variables.
5. The method for updating a voltage value of an SOC calibration point of a lithium iron phosphate battery according to claim 4, wherein selecting a default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery state of charge variable further comprises:
acquiring the first battery temperature corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable to obtain a plurality of first battery temperatures, and calculating an average value of the plurality of first battery temperatures to obtain a first battery temperature average value;
and determining a preset temperature corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable according to the first battery temperature average value, and selecting a default voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable based on the preset temperature.
6. The method for updating the voltage value of the SOC correction point of a lithium iron phosphate battery according to claim 1, further comprising:
and when the maximum second differential pressure is determined to be larger than the preset differential pressure threshold, taking the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable as the standby voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.
7. The method for updating the voltage value of the SOC correction point of a lithium iron phosphate battery according to claim 1, further comprising:
and when the maximum first differential pressure is not larger than a preset differential pressure threshold, taking the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable as the default voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable.
8. The utility model provides a voltage value updating device of lithium iron phosphate battery SOC correction point which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a first voltage acquisition module, a first verification module, a second verification module and a first default voltage updating module;
the first voltage obtaining module is used for obtaining a first voltage of each single core of the lithium iron phosphate battery under each integral battery charge state variable in a preset integral battery charge state variable range when the lithium iron phosphate battery is determined to enter a charge state and the temperature of the lithium iron phosphate battery is greater than a preset temperature threshold value, and obtaining a maximum first voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable based on the first voltage;
the first verification module is used for selecting a default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable, and calculating a first differential pressure between each maximum first voltage and the corresponding default voltage to obtain a maximum first differential pressure in all first differential pressures;
The second verification module is used for acquiring standby voltage corresponding to each integral battery charge state variable when the maximum first differential pressure is determined to be greater than a preset differential pressure threshold value, and calculating second differential pressures of each maximum first voltage and the corresponding standby voltage to obtain the maximum second differential pressure in all the second differential pressures;
and the first default voltage updating module is configured to, when it is determined that the maximum second differential pressure is not greater than the preset differential pressure threshold, use the maximum first voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable as the default voltage corresponding to each integrated battery charge state variable.
9. A terminal device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor implementing the method for updating the voltage value of the lithium iron phosphate battery SOC correction point according to any of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed.
10. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium comprises a stored computer program, wherein the computer program when run controls a device in which the computer readable storage medium is located to perform the method for updating the voltage value of the SOC correction point of the lithium iron phosphate battery according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202311400383.7A 2023-10-26 2023-10-26 A voltage value updating method and device for SOC calibration point of lithium iron phosphate battery Pending CN117406096A (en)

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