CN117405091B - Building construction straightness deviation observation appearance that hangs down - Google Patents
Building construction straightness deviation observation appearance that hangs down Download PDFInfo
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- CN117405091B CN117405091B CN202311713196.4A CN202311713196A CN117405091B CN 117405091 B CN117405091 B CN 117405091B CN 202311713196 A CN202311713196 A CN 202311713196A CN 117405091 B CN117405091 B CN 117405091B
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/12—Instruments for setting out fixed angles, e.g. right angles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/10—Plumb lines
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a building construction verticality deviation observer, which comprises a transverse interval rotary adjusting structure, a universal spherical hinge structure, a sliding elastic telescopic structure and a longitudinal moving detection structure. This construction straightness deviation observation appearance that hangs down utilizes conical body self gravity to carry out independent straightness regulatory function, possesses the straightness accuracy that hangs down and the simple swift characteristics of accommodation process, in addition, the device can follow vertical pole length direction from top to bottom independently detect the interval between vertical pole and the wall, can make the horizontal interval between vertical pole and the wall take place to correspond the change, and this horizontal interval change can change the vertical height of liquid, observers can obtain the wall straightness that corresponds through observing the vertical height change of liquid, possess can be at the considerable characteristics of fixed point naked eye to improve its simplicity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a verticality deviation observer for building construction.
Background
When the building construction, after the wall body is built, in order to guarantee the security of wall body in the follow-up use, constructor can detect the straightness that hangs down of wall, generally people all use the hammer to detect the straightness that hangs down of wall, because the line that the hammer used is soft, is blown by wind easily and influences the detection to the wall to do not have any mark after the hammer is taken off, lead to constructor unclear deviation position, so people can mark simultaneously when using the hammer, and still need hold up the hammer and avoid being blown by wind, so more troublesome.
For this reason, chinese patent publication No. "CN113008219a" discloses "a building construction is with having straightness deviation and adjusts the observation appearance", and its major structure includes base and supporting foot rest, the supporting foot rest is fixed in the upper surface of base, the last fixed surface of supporting foot rest has the installation cavity, the upper surface rotation of installation cavity is equipped with the basic shaft, symmetry is fixed with the mount pad on the arc face of basic shaft, the last fixed surface of basic shaft has the mounting panel, the mount pad is located between mounting cavity and the mounting panel, the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper surface symmetry of mount pad, two it is equipped with first connecting axle to rotate between the mount pad, first connecting axle has two between the upper surface of two the left end of first connecting axle and mounting panel is equipped with first steering mechanism, and above-mentioned building construction is with having straightness deviation adjustment observation appearance can the different positions to beat two sharp, can adjust the interval of two straight lines and to survey arbitrary two points.
It is obvious that the above-mentioned construction is with having straightness deviation adjustment observation appearance that hangs down when the during operation, the luminous component counter-turns or moves the luminous component counter-turns of bottom to can beat two straight lines and two strong light points of angle different each other at vertical plane, thereby solve the problem of routing when needs lay the hypotenuse on vertical plane, also can be accurate beat the diagonal line of corresponding angle at vertical wall, also after the luminous component of bottom beats the straight line of perpendicular and plane, the straight line that the luminous component of adjustment top was beaten coincides with the edge of wall, thereby can directly read the angle of whether perpendicular and vertical inclination of edge of building through the display.
Obviously, the building construction instrument with the verticality deviation adjustment is required to be used in places with darker light, or can be used indoors only, and the verticality of the wall surface is difficult to observe due to sunlight in an external space.
For this reason, chinese patent publication No. CN109000632B discloses a "verticality deviation observer for building construction", which mainly comprises a base, wheels, an internal thread sleeve, a screw, a knob, a supporting seat, a bubble, a first fixing plate, a strut, a connecting rod, a first sliding sleeve, a guide sleeve, an L-shaped rod, etc.; wheels are arranged at the lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the base, and internal thread sleeves are arranged at the left side, the right side and the middle of the bottom of the base. According to the invention, through the functions of the supporting seat and the wheels, the roller wheel can be used for more firmly detecting the wall verticality, and the large-end pen is placed into the placement hole to be fixed, so that the line can be drawn on the oilpaper during detection, and the line drawn on the oilpaper is bent when the deviation occurs, so that an operator can know the deviation position more clearly.
Obviously, when the building construction verticality deviation observer works, the vertical angle of the supporting rod is required to be adjusted continuously, and the factors influencing the adjustment of the verticality of the supporting rod are more, so that the detection error phenomenon caused by untimely adjustment of the supporting rod is easy to occur in the working process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a building construction verticality deviation observer, which utilizes the gravity of a conical body to perform an independent verticality adjusting function, has the characteristics of high verticality adjusting precision and simple and rapid adjusting process, thereby effectively improving the detecting precision and detecting efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building construction straightness deviation observation appearance that hangs down, including first L shape backup pad, set up in first L shape backup pad bottom surface and can block at the horizontal limiting plate of being surveyed the wall outward, install in first L shape backup pad upper surface one side and can keep the steady balancing weight of part according to self gravity, be located the second L shape backup pad of first L shape backup pad longitudinal structure one side, be located the vertical pole under the second L shape backup pad, the cover is put in the vertical pole body periphery and can follow the sliding sleeve that vertical pole length direction moved, fixed mounting is in the toper suspension body of vertical pole bottom and set up in the sliding sleeve and face the part joint board of first L shape backup pad side, still include horizontal interval rotation formula adjusting structure, fixed mounting is between first L shape backup pad and second L shape backup pad, its inside is provided with when rotating the screw sleeve, can change first threaded rod and the second threaded rod of first L shape backup pad interval and second L shape backup pad; the universal spherical hinge structure is arranged between the second L-shaped supporting plate and the vertical rod, and a main hemispherical shell positioned right below the second L-shaped supporting plate and a main sphere which is arranged in the main hemispherical shell and can freely rotate in the main hemispherical shell are arranged in the universal spherical hinge structure; the sliding elastic telescopic structure is fixedly arranged at the end part of the part abutting plate, and an auxiliary sphere capable of sliding along a wall and a main piston body which transversely moves along with the auxiliary sphere are arranged in the sliding elastic telescopic structure; and the longitudinal movable detection structure is fixedly arranged in the second L-shaped supporting plate, and the inside of the longitudinal movable detection structure is provided with a secondary piston body capable of converting the transverse movable main piston body into longitudinal movement and a flat pointer capable of longitudinally moving along with the secondary piston body and observing with naked eyes under the connection of a hose filled with liquid.
Preferably, the transverse interval rotary adjusting structure comprises a threaded sleeve, a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, wherein an inner hole with two open ends is formed in the center of the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is screwed into the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod through auxiliary threaded structures at two ends of the inner hole, inwards concave polygonal limiting holes are formed in opposite ends of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, a polygonal limiting rod is inserted into the two polygonal limiting holes, the structural appearance of the cross section of the polygonal limiting hole is identical to that of the cross section of the polygonal limiting rod, the polygonal limiting rod is of a polygonal structure, the corresponding sizes of the polygonal limiting rod and the cross section of the polygonal limiting rod are identical, a first mounting shaft and a second mounting shaft are respectively arranged at the other ends of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, auxiliary hexagonal screwing structures are respectively arranged at two ends of the periphery of the threaded sleeve, and the first mounting shaft and the second mounting shaft are respectively fixedly arranged on longitudinal opposite end faces of the first L-shaped supporting plate and the second L-shaped supporting plate.
Preferably, the auxiliary thread structure comprises an internal thread structure arranged in the inner hole and an external thread structure arranged on the first threaded rod body and the second threaded rod body, and the thread directions of the external thread structures on the first threaded rod body and the second threaded rod body are opposite.
Preferably, the universal spherical hinge structure comprises a first fixing plate fixedly mounted at the middle part of the bottom surface of the second L-shaped supporting plate, the bottom surface of the first fixing plate is provided with a main hemispherical shell which is integrated with the first fixing plate into a whole, a main hemispherical cavity with an opening at the bottom end is arranged in the main hemispherical shell, a main spherical body capable of freely rotating is arranged in the main hemispherical cavity, and one side of the main spherical body is provided with a rod body fixing groove which is concave and is fixedly mounted with a vertical rod top structure.
Preferably, the radius of the main hemispherical cavity is identical to the radius of the main sphere, and the depth of the main hemispherical cavity is greater than the radius of the main sphere.
Preferably, the sliding elastic telescopic structure comprises a second fixed plate fixedly arranged on the end face of the component butt plate, a transverse hollow column which is integrated with the second fixed plate is arranged at the end part facing the longitudinal plate face of the first L-shaped supporting plate, a transverse hollow movable cavity is arranged in the transverse hollow column, a liquid reserved cavity is arranged at one end face of the transverse hollow movable cavity, a bottom liquid flow channel which is communicated with the liquid reserved cavity and the bottom end of a hose is arranged on the side face of the transverse hollow column, a polygonal rod hole which is communicated with an external space and the other end of the transverse hollow movable cavity is arranged at one end of the transverse hollow column, a main piston body which can axially move along the transverse hollow movable cavity is arranged in the transverse hollow movable cavity, the main piston body is provided with a helical spring in a compression state at one end face facing the liquid reserved cavity, the other end of the main piston body is provided with a polygonal telescopic rod penetrating through a polygonal rod hole, the structural appearance of the cross section of the polygonal rod hole is consistent with that of the cross section of the polygonal telescopic rod and is of a polygonal structure, the structural size of the cross section of the polygonal rod hole is consistent with that of the cross section of the polygonal telescopic rod, the end part of the polygonal telescopic rod is provided with a secondary hemispherical shell, the interior of the secondary hemispherical shell is provided with a secondary hemispherical cavity with one side open, the interior of the secondary hemispherical cavity is provided with a secondary sphere capable of freely rotating, the structural radius of the secondary hemispherical cavity is consistent with that of the secondary sphere, and the depth of the auxiliary hemispherical cavity is larger than the structural radius of the auxiliary sphere.
Preferably, the longitudinally movable detection structure comprises a third fixed plate which can be fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate body of the second L-shaped support plate, a longitudinally transparent shell with a bottom structure penetrating through the transverse plate body of the second L-shaped support plate is arranged in the middle of the third fixed plate, a longitudinally movable cavity is formed in the longitudinally transparent shell, a top liquid flow channel which is communicated with the bottom end of the longitudinally movable cavity and the top end of a hose is formed in the bottom end of the longitudinally transparent shell, a gas compensation opening which is communicated with the external space and the top end of the longitudinally movable cavity is formed in the top end of the longitudinally transparent shell, a scale value is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the longitudinally transparent shell, an auxiliary piston body which can longitudinally move along the longitudinally movable cavity is arranged in the longitudinally movable shell, a flat pointer is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary piston body, and a tip structure which is convenient for observing the corresponding height of the flat pointer is arranged on the circumferential side surface of the auxiliary piston body.
Preferably, when the tip structure corresponds to the middle height value of the scale value, the main piston body is located in the middle area of the transverse hollow movable cavity, and at this time, a closed area formed among the main piston body, the hose and the auxiliary piston body is filled with a sufficient amount of liquid.
Preferably, the cross section of the vertical rod has a plum blossom-shaped structure, and the trepanning structure of the sliding sleeve is consistent with the cross section of the vertical rod in structure.
Preferably, the weight of the conical suspension is sufficient such that when in a suspended state, longitudinal movement of the sliding sleeve causes a lateral thrust that is less than the strength required to push the conical suspension laterally.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a raw material mixing device for producing plastic products, which has the following beneficial effects:
this construction straightness deviation observation appearance that hangs down utilizes conical body self gravity to carry out independent straightness regulatory function, possess the straightness that hangs down and adjust the characteristics that the process is simple swift to effectively improve detection precision and detection efficiency, in addition, the device can follow perpendicular pole length direction from top to bottom independently detect the interval between perpendicular pole and the wall, in case wall perpendicularity changes, can make the horizontal interval between perpendicular pole and the wall change that corresponds, and this horizontal interval change can change the vertical height of liquid, observers can obtain the wall straightness that corresponds through observing the vertical height change of liquid, possess can be at the considerable characteristics of fixed point naked eye, thereby improve its simplicity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention with the vertical rod at the level of the sliding sleeve;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a lateral spacing rotary adjustment structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a universal ball and socket joint structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a universal ball and socket structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a sliding elastic telescoping structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a sliding elastic telescoping structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a longitudinally movable detector structure according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a longitudinally movable detecting structure according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a first L-shaped support plate; 2. a transverse limiting plate; 3. balancing weight; 4. a second L-shaped support plate; 5. a lateral spacing rotary adjusting structure; 51. a threaded sleeve; 52. an inner bore; 53. a secondary thread structure; 54. a first threaded rod; 55. a second threaded rod; 56. polygonal limiting holes; 57. polygonal limit rods; 58. a first mounting shaft; 59. a second mounting shaft; 510. a secondary hexagonal screwing structure; 6. a universal spherical hinge structure; 61. a first fixing plate; 62. a main hemispherical shell; 63. a primary hemispherical cavity; 64. a main sphere; 65. a rod fixing groove; 7. a vertical rod; 8. a sliding sleeve; 9. a conical suspension body; 10. a sliding elastic telescopic structure; 101. a second fixing plate; 102. a transverse hollow column; 103. a transverse hollow movable cavity; 104. a liquid reserving cavity; 105. a bottom liquid flow channel; 106. polygonal rod holes; 107. a main piston body; 108. a coil spring; 109. polygonal telescopic rod; 1010. a sub-hemispherical shell; 1011. a secondary hemispherical cavity; 1012. an auxiliary sphere; 11. a longitudinally movable detection structure; 111. a third fixing plate; 112. a longitudinal transparent housing; 113. a longitudinally movable cavity; 114. a top liquid flow channel; 115. a gas compensation port; 116. a secondary piston body; 117. a flat pointer; 118. a tip structure; 119. a scale value; 12. a hose; 13. the component interfaces with the board.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a verticality deviation observation instrument for construction comprises a first L-shaped support plate 1, a transverse limiting plate 2 arranged on the bottom surface of the first L-shaped support plate 1 and capable of being clamped on the outer edge of a measured wall surface, a balancing weight 3 arranged on one side of the upper surface of the first L-shaped support plate 1 and capable of keeping a part stable according to self gravity, a second L-shaped support plate 4 positioned on one side of the longitudinal structure of the first L-shaped support plate 1, a vertical rod 7 positioned under the second L-shaped support plate 4, a sliding sleeve 8 sleeved on the outer periphery of the rod body of the vertical rod 7 and capable of moving along the length direction of the vertical rod 7, a conical hanging body 9 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod 7, and a part abutting plate 13 arranged on the side surface of the sliding sleeve 8 facing the first L-shaped support plate 1, wherein in order to prevent the rotation phenomenon of parts during the longitudinal movement, the structural shape of the cross section of the vertical rod 7 is required to be plum blossom-shaped, and the trepanning structure of the sliding sleeve 8 is consistent with the structure appearance of the cross section of the vertical rod 7, meanwhile, in order to prevent the error of the perpendicularity of the vertical rod 7 caused by the transverse thrust, the gravity of the conical hanging body 9 needs to be enough, so that when the conical hanging body 9 is in a hanging state, the transverse thrust caused by the longitudinal movement of the sliding sleeve 8 is smaller than the strength required by transversely pushing the conical hanging body 9, the bottom surface of the first L-shaped supporting plate 1 is placed on the edge of the top eave of the measured wall surface, the transverse limiting plate 2 is required to abut against the outer edge of the top of the wall surface, then the conical hanging body 9 is in a hanging state under the self gravity, the vertical rod 7 can be automatically in the vertical state under the gravity action, and of course, the conical hanging body 9 can be manually adjusted for accelerating the efficiency of the autonomous adjustment of the perpendicularity, the conical hanging body 9 is in a stable state rapidly, and then the self-gravity of the conical body is utilized to perform an independent perpendicularity adjusting function, so that the device has the characteristics of high perpendicularity adjusting precision and simple and rapid adjusting process, and the detection precision and the detection efficiency are improved effectively.
In order to realize the interval adjustment between the first L-shaped support plate 1 and the second L-shaped support plate 4, thereby making the auxiliary sphere 1012 capable of abutting against the measured wall surface with a certain force, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, a transverse interval rotation type adjusting structure 5 is required to be arranged, the auxiliary sphere is fixedly arranged between the first L-shaped support plate 1 and the second L-shaped support plate 4, a first threaded rod 54 and a second threaded rod 55 capable of changing the interval between the first L-shaped support plate 1 and the second L-shaped support plate 4 when the threaded sleeve 51 is rotated are arranged in the auxiliary sphere, the auxiliary sphere 53 comprises an internal thread structure arranged in the inner hole 52 and an external thread structure arranged on the rod bodies of the first threaded rod 54 and the second threaded rod 55, and the directions of the external thread structures on the rod bodies of the first threaded rod 54 and the second threaded rod 55 are opposite, therefore, when the threaded sleeve 51 is rotated in a directional manner, the first threaded rod 54 and the second threaded rod 55 are enabled to move, and the first L-shaped support plate 1 and the second L-shaped support plate 4 are driven to move, and the auxiliary sphere 1012 can be adjusted with a certain force between the first L-shaped support plate 1 and the second L-shaped support plate 4.
Of course, after adjustment, the main piston body 107 is located in the middle area of the lateral hollow movable cavity 103 when it is desired to make the tip structure 118 correspond to the middle height value of the scale value 119.
Regarding the specific structure of the lateral spacing rotary adjusting structure 5, please refer to fig. 3, the structure comprises a threaded sleeve 51, a first threaded rod 54 and a second threaded rod 55, an inner hole 52 with two open ends is arranged in the center of the threaded sleeve 51, the threaded sleeve 51 is screwed into the first threaded rod 54 and the second threaded rod 55 through auxiliary threaded structures 53 at two ends of the inner hole 52, concave polygonal limiting holes 56 are arranged at opposite ends of the first threaded rod 54 and the second threaded rod 55, a polygonal limiting rod 57 is inserted into the two polygonal limiting holes 56, the structural shape of the cross section of the polygonal limiting hole 56 is identical to the structural shape of the cross section of the polygonal limiting rod 57, the polygonal limiting rods are of polygonal structures, the corresponding sizes of the cross sections of the polygonal limiting rods are identical, a first mounting shaft 58 and a second mounting shaft 59 are respectively arranged at the other ends of the first threaded rod 54 and the second threaded rod 55, auxiliary hexagonal screwing structures 510 are respectively arranged at two ends of the periphery of the threaded sleeve 51, and the first mounting shaft 58 and the second mounting shaft 59 are respectively fixedly mounted at the longitudinal end faces of the first L-shaped supporting plate 1 and the second L-shaped supporting plate 4.
In order to achieve the connection and free angle adjustment capability of the top end of the vertical rod 7, please refer to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a universal spherical hinge structure 6 needs to be provided, and the universal spherical hinge structure is installed between the second L-shaped supporting plate 4 and the vertical rod 7, and is internally provided with a main hemispherical shell 62 located right below the second L-shaped supporting plate 4 and a main spherical body 64 installed inside the main hemispherical shell 62 and capable of freely rotating inside the main hemispherical shell 62, so that the necessary connection relationship between the second L-shaped supporting plate 4 and the vertical rod 7 can be achieved, meanwhile, due to the self gravity of the conical suspension body 9, the structural radius of the main hemispherical cavity 63 is consistent with the structural radius of the main spherical body 64, and the depth of the main hemispherical cavity 63 is greater than the structural radius of the main spherical body 64, so that the vertical rod 7 can be driven to have a vertical adjustment function, thereby the vertical rod 7 is in a vertical state, and the vertical rod 7 is taken as a reference line, thereby detecting the verticality of the wall surface according to the reference line.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, for the specific structure of the universal spherical hinge structure 6, the universal spherical hinge structure comprises a first fixing plate 61 fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the second L-shaped supporting plate 4, a main hemispherical shell 62 integrally formed with the first fixing plate 61 is provided on the bottom surface of the first fixing plate 61, a main hemispherical cavity 63 with an open bottom end is provided inside the main hemispherical shell 62, a main spherical body 64 capable of freely rotating is placed inside the main hemispherical cavity 63 in the main hemispherical shell 62, and a rod body fixing groove 65 which is concave and capable of fixedly installing the top structure of the vertical rod 7 is provided on one side of the main spherical body 64.
In order to follow the stretching phenomenon of the horizontal direction of the horizontal space between the vertical rod 7 and the wall surface, thereby detecting the perpendicularity of the wall surface, please refer to fig. 1, 6 and 7, a sliding elastic stretching structure 10 is required to be arranged, and is fixedly arranged at the end part of the component butt plate 13, a secondary sphere 1012 capable of sliding along the wall and a main piston body 107 capable of transversely moving along with the secondary sphere 1012 are arranged in the sliding elastic structure, under the elastic action of a coil spring 108, the secondary sphere 1012 can be abutted against the surface of the wall, when the sliding sleeve 8 moves from top to bottom under the action of gravity, the secondary sphere 1012 rolls along the wall surface, once the perpendicularity of the outer wall and the space between the vertical rod 7 are changed, the main piston body 107 can be moved leftwards or rightwards, and under the action of the main piston body 107, so that the liquid on one side of the main piston body moves in an adaptive space under the action of the self-flowability of the liquid, when the flowing direction of the liquid in the hose 12 is downward, the inclination phenomenon of the wall surface of the vertical rod 7 is indicated, otherwise, when the flowing direction of the liquid in the hose 12 is vertical direction is faced upwards, the inclination phenomenon of the wall surface is indicated, and the inclination phenomenon of the liquid in the hose is observed, namely, the slope phenomenon in the wall surface is observed, and the amplitude is obtained.
With respect to the specific structure of the sliding elastic telescopic structure 10, please refer to fig. 6 and 7, the sliding elastic telescopic structure comprises a second fixing plate 101 fixedly installed on the end face of the component abutting plate 13, the end of the second fixing plate 101 facing the longitudinal plate face of the first L-shaped supporting plate 1 is provided with a transverse hollow column 102 integrally formed with the second fixing plate 101, the interior of the transverse hollow column 102 is provided with a transverse hollow movable cavity 103, the transverse hollow column 102 is provided with a liquid reserving cavity 104 at one end face of the transverse hollow movable cavity 103, the side face of the transverse hollow column 102 is provided with a bottom liquid flow channel 105 communicating the liquid reserving cavity 104 with the bottom end of the hose 12, one end of the transverse hollow column 102 is provided with a polygonal rod hole 106 communicating the external space with the other end of the transverse hollow movable cavity 103, the transverse hollow column 102 is arranged in the transverse hollow movable cavity 103 and is provided with a main piston body 107 which can axially move along the transverse hollow movable cavity 103, the main piston body 107 is provided with a helical spring 108 which is in a compressed state at one end face facing the liquid reserving cavity 104, the other end of the main piston body 107 is provided with a polygonal telescopic rod 109 which penetrates through the polygonal rod hole 106, the structural appearance of the cross section of the polygonal rod hole 106 is consistent with that of the polygonal telescopic rod 109, the cross section of the polygonal rod hole 106 is of a polygonal structure, the structural size of the cross section of the polygonal telescopic rod hole 106 is consistent with that of the polygonal telescopic rod 109, the end part of the polygonal telescopic rod 109 is provided with a secondary hemispherical shell 1010, the interior of the secondary hemispherical shell 1010 is provided with a secondary hemispherical cavity 1011 with an opening at one side, the interior of the secondary hemispherical cavity 1011 is provided with a freely rotatable secondary sphere 1012, the radius of the secondary hemispherical cavity 1011 coincides with the radius of the secondary sphere 1012, and the depth of the secondary hemispherical cavity 1011 is greater than the radius of the secondary sphere 1012.
In order to make the inclination of the wall surface visible to the naked eye, please refer to fig. 1, 8 and 9, a longitudinally movable detecting structure 11 is required to be provided, and is fixedly installed in the second L-shaped supporting plate 4, and the inside of the longitudinally movable detecting structure is provided with a secondary piston body 116 capable of moving transversely and a flat pointer 117 capable of moving longitudinally along with the secondary piston body 116 under the connection of the hose 12 filled with liquid, when the flow direction of the liquid in the hose 12 is downward, the secondary piston body 116 can move downward under the action of self gravity, so as to indicate that the wall surface is inclined away from the vertical rod 7, and meanwhile, according to the scale value 119 corresponding to the tip structure 118, the inclination of the wall surface is known, otherwise, when the flow direction of the liquid in the hose 12 is upward, the inclination of the wall surface is indicated to face the vertical rod 7, and according to the scale value 119 corresponding to the tip structure 118, the inclination of the wall surface is known, and of course, the definition is calculated by taking the scale value 119 corresponding to the tip structure 118 in the initial state as a zero point.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, regarding the specific structure of the longitudinally movable detecting structure 11, the detecting structure comprises a third fixing plate 111 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transverse plate body of the second L-shaped supporting plate 4, a longitudinally transparent housing 112 with a bottom structure penetrating through the transverse plate body of the second L-shaped supporting plate 4 is installed in the middle of the third fixing plate 111, a longitudinally movable cavity 113 is arranged in the longitudinally transparent housing 112, a top liquid flow channel 114 communicating the bottom end of the longitudinally movable cavity 113 and the top end of the hose 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinally transparent housing 112, a gas compensating port 115 communicating the external space and the top end of the longitudinally movable cavity 113 is arranged at the top end of the longitudinally transparent housing 112, a scale value 119 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the longitudinally transparent housing 112, the longitudinal transparent shell 112 is provided with a secondary piston body 116 which is positioned in the longitudinal movable cavity 113 and can longitudinally move along the longitudinal movable cavity 113, the top end of the secondary piston body 116 is provided with a flat pointer 117, the circumferential side surface of the flat pointer 117 is provided with a tip structure 118 which is convenient for observing the corresponding height at the moment, in order to ensure that the liquid is in an initial working state, with upward or downward movement capability, when the tip structure 118 is required to correspond to the middle height value of the scale value 119, the main piston body 107 is located in the middle area of the lateral hollow movable cavity 103, and at this time, a closed area formed among the main piston body 107, the hose 12 and the auxiliary piston body 116 is filled with a sufficient amount of liquid.
The secondary piston body 116 floats on top of the liquid by virtue of its own buoyancy, and the friction between the remaining contact structure inner walls is insufficient to affect the free movement of the secondary piston body 116.
When the device is used, the bottom surface of the first L-shaped supporting plate 1 is placed on the top eave edge of a measured wall surface, the transverse limiting plate 2 is required to abut against the outer edge of the top of the wall surface, then the conical hanging body 9 is in a hanging state under the action of gravity, the conical hanging body 9 can automatically enable the vertical rod 7 to be in a vertical state under the action of gravity, the auxiliary ball 1012 abuts against the wall surface, then the sliding sleeve 8 is manually released, when falling body movement from top to bottom is generated, the auxiliary ball 1012 rolls along the wall surface from top to bottom, once the perpendicularity of the outer wall and the interval between the vertical rods 7 are changed, the main piston body 107 can be enabled to move leftwards or rightwards, under the action of the main piston body 107, the adaptive space movement occurs under the action of the self-flowability of liquid, when the flowing direction of the liquid in the hose 12 is downwards, the auxiliary piston body 116 is enabled to move downwards under the action of gravity, the inclination phenomenon of the wall surface back to the vertical rod 7 is indicated, meanwhile, the vertical rod surface scale values 119 corresponding to the tip structure are generated, when the vertical rod values of the tip structure are generated, the corresponding scale values 119 are displayed, and the inclination of the vertical rod 7 is opposite to the slope values of the wall surface is indicated, and the slope of the straight rod 7 is indicated when the slope values 118 is opposite to the slope values of the slope of the surface is displayed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building construction straightness deviation observation appearance that hangs down, including first L shape backup pad (1), set up in first L shape backup pad (1) basal surface and can block at the outside horizontal limiting plate (2) of edge of survey wall, install in first L shape backup pad (1) upper surface one side and can keep steady balancing weight (3) of part according to self gravity, be located second L shape backup pad (4) of first L shape backup pad (1) longitudinal structure one side, be located perpendicular pole (7) under second L shape backup pad (4), the cover is put in perpendicular pole (7) body of rod periphery and can follow sliding sleeve (8) that perpendicular pole (7) length direction removed, fixed mounting is in the toper hanger (9) of perpendicular pole (7) bottom and set up in sliding sleeve (8) towards part butt joint board (13) of first L shape backup pad (1) side, its characterized in that: also included is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device,
the transverse interval rotary adjusting structure (5) is fixedly arranged between the first L-shaped supporting plate (1) and the second L-shaped supporting plate (4), and a first threaded rod (54) and a second threaded rod (55) which can change the interval between the first L-shaped supporting plate (1) and the second L-shaped supporting plate (4) when the threaded sleeve (51) is rotated are arranged in the transverse interval rotary adjusting structure;
the universal spherical hinge structure (6) is arranged between the second L-shaped supporting plate (4) and the vertical rod (7), and is internally provided with a main hemispherical shell (62) positioned right below the second L-shaped supporting plate (4) and a main spherical body (64) which is arranged in the main hemispherical shell (62) and can freely rotate in the main hemispherical shell (62);
a sliding elastic telescopic structure (10) fixedly arranged at the end part of the component butt plate (13), wherein an auxiliary sphere (1012) capable of sliding along a wall and a main piston body (107) which transversely moves along with the auxiliary sphere (1012) are arranged in the sliding elastic telescopic structure;
the longitudinal movement type detection structure (11) is fixedly arranged in the second L-shaped support plate (4), and is internally provided with a secondary piston body (116) which can convert the transverse movement of the main piston body (107) into longitudinal movement and a flat pointer (117) which can longitudinally move along with the secondary piston body (116) and can be observed by naked eyes under the connection of a hose (12) filled with liquid;
the sliding elastic telescopic structure (10) comprises a second fixing plate (101) fixedly arranged on the end face of the part butt plate (13), the end part of the second fixing plate (101) facing the longitudinal plate face of the first L-shaped supporting plate (1) is provided with a transverse hollow column (102) which is of an integrated structure with the second fixing plate (101), the inside of the transverse hollow column (102) is provided with a transverse hollow movable cavity (103), the transverse hollow column (102) is provided with a liquid reserved cavity (104) on one end face of the transverse hollow movable cavity (103), the side face of the transverse hollow column (102) is provided with a bottom liquid flow channel (105) which is communicated with the liquid reserved cavity (104) and the bottom end of a hose (12), one end of the transverse hollow column (102) is provided with a polygonal rod hole (106) which is communicated with the outside space and the other end of the transverse hollow cavity (103), a main piston body (107) which can axially move along the transverse hollow cavity (103) is arranged inside the transverse hollow cavity (103), the main piston body (102) is provided with a polygonal rod hole (106) which is arranged at one end of the piston body (107) and is positioned at the other end of the polygonal rod (103) in a compression state of the polygonal rod (106), the structure appearance of the cross section of the polygonal rod hole (106) is consistent with the structure appearance of the cross section of the polygonal telescopic rod (109), the structure size of the cross section of the polygonal rod hole (106) is consistent with the structure size of the cross section of the polygonal telescopic rod (109), the end part of the polygonal telescopic rod (109) is provided with a secondary hemispherical shell (1010), a secondary hemispherical cavity (1011) with one side open is arranged in the secondary hemispherical shell (1010), a secondary sphere (1012) capable of freely rotating is arranged in the secondary hemispherical cavity (1011), the structure radius of the secondary hemispherical cavity (1011) is consistent with the structure radius of the secondary sphere (1012), and the depth of the secondary hemispherical cavity (1011) is larger than the structure radius of the secondary sphere (1012);
the vertical movable detection structure (11) comprises a third fixed plate (111) which can be fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a horizontal plate body of a second L-shaped supporting plate (4), a vertical transparent shell (112) with a bottom structure penetrating through the horizontal plate body of the second L-shaped supporting plate (4) is arranged in the middle of the third fixed plate (111), a vertical movable cavity (113) is arranged in the vertical transparent shell (112), a top liquid flow channel (114) which is communicated with the bottom end of the vertical movable cavity (113) and the top end of a hose (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical transparent shell (112), a gas compensation port (115) which is communicated with an external space and the top end of the vertical movable cavity (113) is arranged at the top end of the vertical transparent shell (112), a scale value (119) is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the vertical transparent shell (112), a pair of piston bodies (116) which can longitudinally move along the vertical movable cavity (113) are arranged in the vertical transparent shell (112), a flat pointer (117) is arranged at the top end of the pair of piston bodies (116), and the flat pointer (117) is arranged at the top end of the side surface of the pair of the piston bodies (116) so as to be convenient for observing the structure;
when the tip structure (118) corresponds to the middle height value of the scale value (119), the main piston body (107) is located in the middle area of the transverse hollow movable cavity (103), and at the moment, a closed area formed among the main piston body (107), the hose (12) and the auxiliary piston body (116) is filled with enough liquid.
2. The building construction verticality deviation observer is characterized in that: the utility model provides a horizontal interval rotation formula regulation structure (5) include screw sleeve (51), first threaded rod (54) and second threaded rod (55), the center of screw sleeve (51) is provided with both ends open-ended hole (52), screw sleeve (51) are located the both ends of hole (52) and are screwed first threaded rod (54) and second threaded rod (55) through vice screw structure (53), first threaded rod (54) and second threaded rod (55) are provided with indent formula polygonal spacing hole (56) at opposite ends, and the inside of two polygonal spacing holes (56) inserts a polygon spacing pole (57), the structure appearance of polygon spacing pole (57) cross section is unanimous, and is the polygon structure, and both are the same at the corresponding size of cross section, the other end of first threaded rod (54) and second threaded rod (55) is provided with first installation axle (58) and second installation axle (59) respectively, screw sleeve (51) outlying both ends are provided with vice hexagonal and screw structure (510), first installation axle (58) and second installation (4) are installed in opposite end face (L) respectively.
3. The building construction verticality deviation observer is characterized in that: the auxiliary thread structure (53) comprises an internal thread structure arranged in the inner hole (52) and an external thread structure arranged on the rod bodies of the first threaded rod (54) and the second threaded rod (55), and the thread directions of the external thread structures on the rod bodies of the first threaded rod (54) and the second threaded rod (55) are opposite.
4. The building construction verticality deviation observer is characterized in that: the universal spherical hinge structure (6) comprises a first fixing plate (61) fixedly mounted at the middle part of the bottom surface of a second L-shaped supporting plate (4), a main hemispherical shell (62) which is integrally formed with the first fixing plate (61) is arranged on the bottom surface of the first fixing plate (61), a main hemispherical cavity (63) with an opening at the bottom end is arranged in the main hemispherical shell (62), a main spherical body (64) capable of freely rotating is arranged in the main hemispherical cavity (63), and a rod body fixing groove (65) which is concave and is fixedly mounted on the top of a vertical rod (7) is formed in one side of the main spherical body (64).
5. The building construction verticality deviation observer is characterized in that: the major hemispherical cavity (63) has a radius of construction that is consistent with the radius of construction of the major sphere (64), and the major hemispherical cavity (63) has a depth greater than the radius of construction of the major sphere (64).
6. The building construction verticality deviation observer is characterized in that: the cross section of the vertical rod (7) is plum blossom-shaped in structure, and the trepanning structure of the sliding sleeve (8) is consistent with the cross section of the vertical rod (7).
7. The building construction verticality deviation observer is characterized in that: the weight of the conical suspension body (9) is sufficient such that when in a suspended state, the longitudinal movement of the sliding sleeve (8) causes a lateral thrust which is less than the strength required to push the conical suspension body (9) laterally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311713196.4A CN117405091B (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Building construction straightness deviation observation appearance that hangs down |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311713196.4A CN117405091B (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Building construction straightness deviation observation appearance that hangs down |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117405091A CN117405091A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
| CN117405091B true CN117405091B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311713196.4A Active CN117405091B (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Building construction straightness deviation observation appearance that hangs down |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0474459A2 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-11 | Charles Abernethy Anderson | Inclinometer |
| CN210051343U (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-02-11 | 广东省功夫建设工程质量检测有限公司 | Building energy saving engineering quality detector squareness detector |
| CN112985367A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-18 | 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司灵璧分公司 | Perpendicularity detection method for assembly type building wall surface |
| CN116989745A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-11-03 | 中铁十六局集团有限公司 | Pipe canopy construction skewness detects auxiliary device |
| CN117074200A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-11-17 | 菏泽黄河河务局郓城黄河河务局 | Dykes and dams intensity detector is used in hydraulic engineering detection |
-
2023
- 2023-12-14 CN CN202311713196.4A patent/CN117405091B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0474459A2 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-11 | Charles Abernethy Anderson | Inclinometer |
| CN210051343U (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-02-11 | 广东省功夫建设工程质量检测有限公司 | Building energy saving engineering quality detector squareness detector |
| CN112985367A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-18 | 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司灵璧分公司 | Perpendicularity detection method for assembly type building wall surface |
| CN116989745A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-11-03 | 中铁十六局集团有限公司 | Pipe canopy construction skewness detects auxiliary device |
| CN117074200A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-11-17 | 菏泽黄河河务局郓城黄河河务局 | Dykes and dams intensity detector is used in hydraulic engineering detection |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117405091A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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