CN117403776A - Steel construction treasured top structure in traditional style building - Google Patents

Steel construction treasured top structure in traditional style building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117403776A
CN117403776A CN202311524826.3A CN202311524826A CN117403776A CN 117403776 A CN117403776 A CN 117403776A CN 202311524826 A CN202311524826 A CN 202311524826A CN 117403776 A CN117403776 A CN 117403776A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conical ring
treasured
structural
pipe column
traditional style
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311524826.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王军
刘锋
贾俊明
车顺利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN202311524826.3A priority Critical patent/CN117403776A/en
Publication of CN117403776A publication Critical patent/CN117403776A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style building, which comprises a structural beam, wherein the structural beam is a beam of a building main body structure, an upper conical ring and a lower conical ring are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and a connecting plate is vertically fixed between the upper conical ring and the lower conical ring; the upper part of the central pipe column is used for installing a decorative component, the lower end of the central pipe column passes through the holes in the centers of the upper conical ring and the lower conical ring and then is connected with the cross beam, the upper end of the upper conical ring, the upper end of the lower conical ring and the upper end of the connecting plate are all connected with the outer wall of the central pipe column, and the upper end of the structural beam is all connected with the lower end of the upper conical ring, the lower end of the lower conical ring and the lower end of the connecting plate; the ends of the cross beams are connected to the structural beams. The utility model provides a large-span roof girder steel just connects connection structure, makes treasured top and building major structure connect and forms integral type structure, has improved bearing capacity and the rigidity of building, has solved the problem that the structure of treasured top exists the durability poor and damages easily among the prior art.

Description

Steel construction treasured top structure in traditional style building
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of traditional style steel structure buildings, and particularly relates to a steel structure treasured top structure in a traditional style building.
Background
The treasured top is a traditional style building component and is used for sealing and protecting the peak-top thunder god posts from being corroded by rainwater and the like, most of materials are metal or colored glaze, the shape of the treasured top is round, girdle round, square or pagoda-shaped, and the treasured top has rich decoration, for example, relief patterns such as dragon and phoenix, peony and the like are arranged around the treasured top. The treasury top stands on the highest place of the buildings such as pavilion, palace, building, pavilion and the like. The treasures are positioned at the highest point of the building and are mostly decoration members, but the treasures are subjected to larger wind load, rain erosion and the like throughout the year, so the treasures are poor in durability and easy to damage, and particularly the treasures are obvious in whipping effect and easy to collapse when in earthquake action.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a steel construction treasured top structure in traditional style building, and this application has solved among the prior art structure of treasured top and has had the problem that the durability is poor and damage easily. The application realizes the rigid connection structure of the large-span roof steel girder, so that the treasured roof and the main structure of the building are connected to form an integrated structure, and the bearing capacity and the rigidity of the building are improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention provides a steel structure treasury top structure in a traditional style building, which comprises a structural beam, a connecting plate, an upper conical ring, a lower conical ring, a central column and a cross beam;
the structure beams are beams of a building main body structure, the structure beams are obliquely arranged, the number of the structure beams and the number of the connecting plates are multiple, and the connecting plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the structure beams;
the upper conical ring and the lower conical ring are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the connecting plate is vertically fixed between the upper conical ring and the lower conical ring;
the upper part of the central pipe column is used for installing a decorative member, the lower end of the central pipe column penetrates through the holes in the centers of the upper conical ring and the lower conical ring and then is connected to the cross beam, the upper end of the upper conical ring, the upper end of the lower conical ring and the upper end of the connecting plate are all connected to the outer wall of the central pipe column, and the upper end of the structural beam is all connected to the lower end of the upper conical ring, the lower end of the lower conical ring and the lower end of the connecting plate;
the ends of the cross beam are connected to the structural beam.
In one possible implementation, the upper tapered ring, the lower tapered ring, and the web are of unitary construction.
In one possible implementation, the inside of the central tubular string is provided with stiffening plates at the junction with the upper and lower conical rings, both stiffening plates being connected by a stiffener.
In one possible implementation manner, the structural beam is an H-shaped steel beam, a first lug is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, and the first lug is connected with the web of the structural beam through bolt welding.
In one possible implementation manner, the lower ends of the upper conical ring and the lower conical ring are provided with a plurality of flat sections, a plurality of flat sections and a plurality of structural beams are in one-to-one correspondence, and two flange plates of the structural beams are respectively connected with the flat sections of the upper conical ring and the lower conical ring.
In one possible implementation, the wall thickness of the center tube column is greater than 16mm, and the wall thickness of the center tube column is greater than the thickness of the flange plate of the structural beam.
In one possible implementation, the building body structure is a pavilion pointed body structure, and the number of the structural beams is eight.
In one possible implementation manner, the number of the cross beams is 2-8, and 2-8 cross beams are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the central pipe column;
one end of the cross beam is connected to the outer wall of the central pipe column, and the other end of the cross beam is connected to the structural beam.
In one possible implementation, the beam is an H-beam;
the lower extreme of center tube post inserts in the connecting cylinder, the circumference of connecting cylinder outer wall is provided with the second and connects the ear, the web of crossbeam pass through the bolt welding connect in the second connects the ear.
In one possible implementation, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting cylinder are provided with discs, and two discs are connected with two flange plates of the beam.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
the embodiment of the invention provides a steel structure treasured roof structure in a traditional style building, which connects the treasured roof and a building main body structure to form an integrated structure, so that the integrated steel frame is formed by combination, the structure is convenient for the folding beam of the main body structure to realize continuous transition, armpit at a position with larger mid-span bending moment is realized, the bearing capacity and the rigidity of the building are improved, and the durability and the stress performance of the treasured roof are greatly improved; the structure also meets the artistic modeling requirement of the traditional style building, adopts the appearance structures of modern structural members, nodes and the like, ensures the safe and applicable structure, is economical and reliable, and is convenient for construction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel structure treasured roof structure in a traditional style building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1-a structural beam; 2-connecting plates; 21-a first tab; 3-an upper conical ring; 4-a lower conical ring; 5-a central column; 6, a cross beam; 7-stiffening plates; 8-cutting into flat sections; 9-connecting a cylinder; 91-a second tab; 92-disc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the embodiments of the present invention and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the steel structure treasury top structure in the traditional style building provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a structural beam 1, a connecting plate 2, an upper conical ring 3, a lower conical ring 4, a central column 5 and a cross beam 6.
The structural beam 1 is a beam of a building main body structure, the structural beam 1 is obliquely arranged, the number of the structural beams 1 and the number of the connecting plates 2 are multiple, and the connecting plates 2 and the structural beams 1 are in one-to-one correspondence.
The upper conical ring 3 and the lower conical ring 4 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the connecting plate 2 is vertically fixed between the upper conical ring 3 and the lower conical ring 4.
The upper portion of center column 5 is used for installing the decoration component, and the lower extreme of center column 5 is connected in crossbeam 6 after passing the hole in last conical ring 3 and lower conical ring 4 center, and the upper end of last conical ring 3, the upper end of lower conical ring 4 and the upper end of connecting plate 2 all connect in the outer wall of center column 5, and the upper end of structural beam 1 all is connected in the lower extreme of last conical ring 3, the lower extreme of lower conical ring 4 and the lower extreme of connecting plate 2.
The end of the cross beam 6 is connected to the structural beam 1.
It should be noted that, the structural beam 1, the connecting plate 2, the upper conical ring 3, the lower conical ring 4, the central pipe column 5 and the cross beam 6 all adopt steel structures, and the invention connects the treasury top and the main structure of the building to form an integrated structure, so that the integrated steel frame is formed by combination, the structure is convenient for the folded beam of the main structure to realize continuous transition, the haunch at the position with larger mid-span bending moment is realized, the bearing capacity and the rigidity of the building are improved, and the durability and the stress performance of the treasury top are greatly improved. The structure also meets the artistic modeling requirement of the traditional style building, adopts the appearance structures of modern structural members, nodes and the like, ensures the safe and applicable structure, is economical and reliable, and is convenient for construction.
In this embodiment, the upper conical ring 3, the lower conical ring 4, and the connection plate 2 are integrally formed.
The upper conical ring 3, the lower conical ring 4 and the connecting plate 2 are manufactured by integral processing, so that the upper conical ring, the lower conical ring and the connecting plate have higher strength and are convenient to install.
In this embodiment, stiffening plates 7 are disposed in the central pipe column 5 at the connection points with the upper conical ring 3 and the lower conical ring 4, and the two stiffening plates 7 are connected by a reinforcing member.
The stiffening plates 7 and the reinforcing members serve to increase the strength of the joint of the center pipe string 5 with the upper and lower tapered rings 3 and 4.
In this embodiment, the structural beam 1 is an H-shaped steel beam, the lower end of the connecting plate 2 is provided with a first lug 21, and the first lug 21 is connected with the web of the structural beam 1 by bolt welding.
It should be noted that the bolt-welded connection is convenient for operation and has high strength.
In this embodiment, the lower ends of the upper conical ring 3 and the lower conical ring 4 are provided with a plurality of plane sections 8, the plurality of plane sections 8 and the plurality of structural beams 1 are in one-to-one correspondence, and two flange plates of the structural beams 1 are respectively connected to the plane sections 8 of the upper conical ring 3 and the plane sections 8 of the lower conical ring 4.
It should be noted that, two flange plates of the structural beam 1 are both connected to the flat cutting surface 8 of the upper conical ring 3 and the flat cutting surface 8 of the lower conical ring 4 through welding, and the arrangement of the flat cutting surface 8 is convenient for realizing smooth transition so as to improve the attractiveness.
In this embodiment, the wall thickness of the center column 5 is greater than 16mm, and the wall thickness of the center column 5 is greater than the thickness of the flange plate of the structural beam 1. Thereby ensuring structural strength.
In this embodiment, the main structure of the building is a pavilion, and the number of the structural beams 1 is eight.
In this embodiment, the number of the cross beams 6 is 2-8, and 2-8 cross beams 6 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the central column 5.
One end of the cross beam 6 is connected to the outer wall of the central column 5, and the other end of the cross beam 6 is connected to the structural beam 1.
The number of the cross members 6 is selected according to the actual strength requirements.
In this embodiment, the beam 6 is an H-shaped steel beam.
The lower extreme of center tube post 5 inserts in connecting cylinder 9, the circumference of connecting cylinder 9 outer wall is provided with second lug 91, the web of crossbeam 6 passes through the bolt welding and connects in second lug 91.
The beam 6 of the H-shaped steel beam is convenient to install and high in connection strength.
In this embodiment, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting cylinder 9 are both provided with discs 92, and the two discs 92 are connected with the two flange plates of the beam 6.
The structural arrangement of the connecting cylinder 9 can improve the connection strength between the central pipe column 5 and the cross beam 6, and is convenient for construction.
In the present embodiment, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. A steel construction treasured top structure in traditional style building, its characterized in that: the device comprises a structural beam (1), a connecting plate (2), an upper conical ring (3), a lower conical ring (4), a central pipe column (5) and a cross beam (6);
the structural beams (1) are beams of a building main body structure, the structural beams (1) are obliquely arranged, the number of the structural beams (1) and the number of the connecting plates (2) are multiple, and the connecting plates (2) are in one-to-one correspondence with the structural beams (1);
the upper conical ring (3) and the lower conical ring (4) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the connecting plate (2) is vertically fixed between the upper conical ring (3) and the lower conical ring (4);
the upper part of the center pipe column (5) is used for installing a decorative component, the lower end of the center pipe column (5) penetrates through holes in the centers of the upper conical ring (3) and the lower conical ring (4) and then is connected to the cross beam (6), the upper end of the upper conical ring (3), the upper end of the lower conical ring (4) and the upper end of the connecting plate (2) are connected to the outer wall of the center pipe column (5), and the upper end of the structural beam (1) is connected to the lower end of the upper conical ring (3), the lower end of the lower conical ring (4) and the lower end of the connecting plate (2);
the end of the cross beam (6) is connected to the structural beam (1).
2. The steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style building according to claim 1, wherein: the upper conical ring (3), the lower conical ring (4) and the connecting plate (2) are of an integrated structure.
3. The steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style building according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the center pipe column (5) is provided with stiffening plates (7) at the joint of the upper conical ring (3) and the lower conical ring (4), and the two stiffening plates (7) are connected through a reinforcing piece.
4. The steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style building according to claim 1, wherein: the structure beam (1) is an H-shaped steel beam, a first lug (21) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (2), and the first lug (21) is connected with a web plate of the structure beam (1) through bolt welding.
5. The steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style building according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme of last toper ring (3) with lower toper ring (4) is provided with a plurality of plain noodles (8), a plurality of plain noodles (8) and a plurality of structural beam (1) one-to-one, two flange plates of structural beam (1) connect respectively in plain noodles (8) of last toper ring (3) with plain noodles (8) of lower toper ring (4).
6. The steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style building according to claim 4, wherein: the wall thickness of the central pipe column (5) is larger than 16mm, and the wall thickness of the central pipe column (5) is larger than the thickness of the flange plate of the structural beam (1).
7. The steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style building according to claim 1, wherein: the building main structure is a pavilion pointed main structure, and the number of the structural beams (1) is eight.
8. The steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style building according to claim 7, wherein: the number of the cross beams (6) is 2-8, and 2-8 cross beams (6) are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the central tubular column (5);
one end of the cross beam (6) is connected to the outer wall of the central pipe column (5), and the other end of the cross beam (6) is connected to the structural beam (1).
9. The steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style construction according to claim 8, wherein: the cross beam (6) is an H-shaped steel beam;
the lower end of the central pipe column (5) is inserted into the connecting cylinder (9), a second lug (91) is arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (9), and a web plate of the cross beam (6) is connected to the second lug (91) through bolt welding.
10. The steel structure treasured roof structure in traditional style construction according to claim 9, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the connecting cylinder (9) are respectively provided with a disc (92), and the two discs (92) are connected with the two flange plates of the cross beam (6).
CN202311524826.3A 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Steel construction treasured top structure in traditional style building Pending CN117403776A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311524826.3A CN117403776A (en) 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Steel construction treasured top structure in traditional style building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311524826.3A CN117403776A (en) 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Steel construction treasured top structure in traditional style building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117403776A true CN117403776A (en) 2024-01-16

Family

ID=89488943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311524826.3A Pending CN117403776A (en) 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Steel construction treasured top structure in traditional style building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117403776A (en)

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