CN117394773A

CN117394773A - Photovoltaic module and photovoltaic component

Info

Publication number: CN117394773A
Application number: CN202311277119.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春智; 李波; 蔡文静; 史飞; 戴智刚; 尹家祥; 胡荣; 王雅宁
Original assignee: Jinko Solar Co Ltd; Jinko Solar Haining Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinko Solar Co Ltd; Jinko Solar Haining Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-28
Filing date: 2023-09-28
Publication date: 2024-01-12

Abstract

The application provides a photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic component, wherein the photovoltaic module comprises a frame and a first adapter, and the frame is used for installing a laminated piece of the photovoltaic module; the first transfer piece comprises a first clamping jaw and a second clamping jaw which are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the first transfer piece, and the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw clamp the frame; the first adapter is arranged on one side of the frame, which is used for backing the lamination piece. The first adaptor in this application has the advantage that can fast assembly and quick dismantlement with the assembly structure of frame.

Description

Photovoltaic module and photovoltaic component

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic component.

Background

The photovoltaic component comprises a laminated piece and a frame, wherein the laminated piece comprises a photovoltaic cell piece, and the photovoltaic cell piece is used for converting the energy of solar energy into electric energy; the bezel is mounted to the edge of the laminate. The structure of the photovoltaic component in the prior art has the problem of low efficiency in terms of disassembly and assembly.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present application provides a photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic member, so as to solve the problem that the structure of the photovoltaic member in the prior art has low efficiency in terms of disassembly and assembly

A first aspect the present application provides a photovoltaic module comprising a frame for mounting a laminate of the photovoltaic module and a first adapter; the first transfer piece comprises a first clamping jaw and a second clamping jaw which are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the first transfer piece, and the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw clamp the frame; the first adapter is arranged on one side of the frame, which is used for backing the lamination piece. The first adaptor in this application has the advantage that can fast assembly and quick dismantlement with the assembly structure of frame.

Optionally, the first clamping jaw includes a first clamping portion clamped with the frame, and/or the second clamping jaw includes a second clamping portion clamped with the frame.

Optionally, the frame includes a first clamped portion and a second clamped portion that are arranged at intervals along a height direction of the frame, and the first clamped portion and the second clamped portion are clamped by the first adapter; the first clamped part is also clamped with the first transfer piece, and/or the second clamped part is also clamped with the first transfer piece.

Optionally, the first clamped part is in a protruding structure, and the first clamped part protrudes towards the top surface of the frame; and/or the second clamped part is of a protruding structure, and the second clamped part protrudes along the direction away from the top surface of the frame.

Optionally, the first adapter further includes a first attaching portion disposed along a height direction of the first adapter, and the first attaching portion attaches to a side surface of the frame for backing the laminate.

Optionally, a second groove is formed in the side surface of the frame for backing the laminate, the second groove being recessed inward and being formed along the length of the frame.

Optionally, the first adapter comprises a first jaw for clamping the frame, at least part of the first jaw being located in the second recess.

Optionally, the first adapter includes a first attaching portion and a second supporting portion, and the second supporting portion extends from the first attaching portion in a direction away from the frame clamped by the first adapter; the first attaching part is used for attaching to the side surface of the other frame, and the second supporting part is used for supporting the other frame; or, the first attaching portion is used for attaching to the side surface of the third adapter connected with the tile, and the second supporting portion is used for supporting the third adapter.

Optionally, the second supporting portion includes a first section and a second section connected, the first section extends from the first attaching portion in a direction away from the frame clamped by the first adapter, and the second section extends from a top surface of the first section; the second section is used for supporting another frame or supporting a third adapter; the first attaching part, the first section and the second section enclose to form a first diversion trench.

Optionally, the second section is inverted L-shaped, and the second section is bent toward the first attaching portion.

Optionally, the first adapter further includes a first tilting portion, the first tilting portion is connected to an end of the first segment facing away from the first attaching portion, and the first tilting portion is tilted with respect to the first segment; the second section, the first section and the first tilting part are enclosed to form a second diversion trench.

Optionally, a preset included angle alpha is formed between the first tilting part and the first section, so that the angle alpha is more than or equal to 40 degrees and less than or equal to 80 degrees.

Second aspect the present application provides a photovoltaic member that may include a photovoltaic module as described above and a further frame for mounting a further laminate, the first adaptor of the photovoltaic module supporting the further frame. The photovoltaic component of the application comprises the technical effects related to the photovoltaic component, and the technical effects are not repeated here. In addition, because the first adapter of the photovoltaic module supports the other frame, the assembly structure of the first adapter and the other frame has the advantages of being capable of being assembled and disassembled quickly.

Alternatively, the photovoltaic member may comprise a photovoltaic module as described above and a third adapter for connection with the tile, the first adapter of the photovoltaic module supporting the third adapter. The photovoltaic component of the application comprises the technical effects related to the photovoltaic component, and the technical effects are not repeated here. In addition, because the first adapter of photovoltaic module supports the third adapter, the assembly structure of first adapter and third adapter has the advantage that can assemble fast and dismantle fast.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic member, a tile, a pendant, and a purlin provided in an embodiment of the present application mounted on a roof;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the laminate in a top view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of a laminate and a frame;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the laminate, the frame and the first adapter;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the laminate, frame, second adapter and tile;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the laminate, frame and third adapter and tile;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a laminate, a border, a fourth adapter, a seal, a hanger, and a purlin installed on a roof;

FIG. 8a is a schematic view of the right and rear frames;

FIG. 8b is a schematic view of the left frame;

FIG. 8c is a schematic view of the front frame;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first adapter;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second adapter;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a third adapter;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a fourth adapter;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the seal.

A 100-photovoltaic component;

1-a laminate;

11-right edge;

12-left edge;

13-front edge;

14-trailing edge;

2-frame;

2 a-right frame;

2 b-left side frame;

2 c-front bezel;

2 d-rear bezel;

21-a mounting part;

211-a first clamping portion;

211 a-a first boss;

211 b-a first bend;

212-a second clamping portion;

212 b-bump;

213-first groove;

22-a first connection;

221-a second boss;

23-a first support;

24-a second groove;

25 a-a first clamped portion;

251-first chamfering;

25 b-a second clamped portion;

252-second chamfer;

26-a first extension;

3-a first adapter;

31-a first attaching portion;

32 a-a first jaw;

321-a first clamping part;

322-first bevel;

32 b-a second jaw;

323-second clamping part;

324-a second bevel;

33-a second support;

331-first section;

332-a second section;

34-a first lift;

35-a first diversion trench;

36-a second diversion trench; 4-a second adapter;

41-a second attaching portion;

42 a-a third jaw;

421-third clamping part;

422-a third ramp;

42 b-fourth jaw;

43-a third support;

431-third section;

432-fourth section;

44-a second lift;

45-a third diversion trench;

46-fourth diversion trenches;

47-a second extension;

471-second bend;

472-third projection;

48-a third extension; 5-a third adapter;

51-a third clamping portion;

511-a third bend;

512-fourth lobe;

52-fourth clamping portion;

521-fourth bends;

53-fourth extension;

54-a third lamination portion;

55-a third groove; 6-fourth adapter;

61-a body portion;

62 a-fifth jaw;

621-fourth clip portion;

622-fourth ramp;

62 b-sixth jaw;

623-fifth clamping portion;

624-a fifth ramp;

625-mounting groove;

63-fifth bosses;

64-sixth bosses;

7-a seal;

71-a second connection;

72-sealing part;

721-fifth stage;

722-sixth section;

200-tiles;

300-hanging piece;

400-purlin;

500-roof.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

The terminology used in the embodiments of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one way of describing an association of associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or b, which may represent: the first and second cases exist separately, and the first and second cases exist separately. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.

Referring to fig. 1, the laminate 1 includes a photovoltaic cell (not shown) for converting solar energy into electrical energy. The edge of the laminate 1 is provided with a frame 2, the frame 2 can protect the edge of the laminate 1, and the frame 2 is also used for connecting with other parts (such as a bracket, a hanger 300, a purlin 400) so that the laminate 1 can be fixedly installed on the ground, a wall surface or a roof 500 and the like where sunlight can be irradiated. The following description will mainly take the example that the lamination 1 is fixedly mounted on the roof 500, for example, the roof 500 is fixedly provided with a plurality of purlins 400, each purlin 400 is fixedly provided with a plurality of hanging pieces 300, and the frame 2 can be hung on the hanging pieces 300.

Since the laminate 1 comprises a plurality of edges, each edge may be fitted with a corresponding rim 2. The following description will be mainly given by way of example of a rectangular laminate 1 as shown in fig. 2, and as shown in fig. 3, the laminate 1 may be connected to four rims 2. Referring to fig. 2, according to the orientation of the edges of the laminate 1, the edges of the laminate 1 may include a right edge 11, a left edge 12, a front edge 13 and a rear edge 14, and referring to fig. 3, the corresponding frames 2 of the edges of the laminate 1 are a right frame 2a, a left frame 2b, a front frame 2c and a rear frame 2d, wherein the right frame 2a and the left frame 2b are disposed opposite to each other. The front frame 2c and the rear frame 2d are disposed opposite to each other.

In practice, a plurality of laminates 1 are usually arranged on the roof 500 to obtain more electrical energy, for example, the plurality of laminates 1 may be distributed along the first direction I relative to the roof 500, and thus it is also necessary to connect two different frames 2 with a first adapter 3 as shown in fig. 4, for example, the first adapter 3 connects a right frame 2a and a left frame 2b, and the right frame 2a and the left frame 2b are connected with respective corresponding laminates 1. When the laminate 1 is applied to the roof 500, the laminate 1 may replace a part of the tile 200 mounted to the roof 500, so that it is also necessary to connect the left rim 2b and the tile 200 with the second adapter 4 as shown in fig. 5, or to connect the right rim 2a and the tile 200 with the first adapter 3, the third adapter 5 as shown in fig. 6. In addition, referring to fig. 7, the plurality of laminates 1 may be disposed from low to high along the slope of the roof 500 (for example, along the second direction J), the laminate 1 at the higher position may cover a portion of the laminate 1 at the lower position to form a structure similar to that of the plurality of tiles 200 stacked sequentially along the second direction J, the rear frame 2d is connected with the hanging member 300, the front frame 2c may directly abut against the top surface of the laminate 1 at the lower position or the front frame 2c may abut against the top surface of the laminate 1 at the lower position through other parts, and a limiting effect may be formed between the structure of the front frame 2c and the hanging member 300, so as to reduce the possibility that the laminate 1 may be knocked over by wind.

As shown in fig. 1, the first direction I is perpendicular to the second direction J, and when the roof 500 is a sloped roof, the second direction J is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. The first direction I and the second direction J are set with the inclined roof 500 as a reference frame. As shown in fig. 2, direction X is perpendicular to direction Y, as shown in fig. 3, direction Z is perpendicular to direction Y, and direction Z is also perpendicular to direction X. The directions X, Y and Z are set with reference to the laminate 1. When the laminate 1 is mounted on an inclined roof 500, the first direction I is parallel to the direction Y and the second direction J is parallel to the direction X.

Referring to fig. 8a, taking the right frame 2a as an example, the right frame 2a includes a mounting portion 21, a first connecting portion 22, and a first supporting portion 23. The mounting portion 21 is used for connection with the laminate 1, in detail, the mounting portion 21 is provided with a first groove 213, and the edge of the laminate 1 is mounted in the first groove 213, and in this arrangement, the mounting portion 21 can protect the edge of the laminate 1, reduce the possibility that the edge of the laminate 1 is damaged by external foreign matters, and improve the degree of operational reliability of the laminate 1. The first connection portion 22 is for connection with the first connection portion 22 of another frame 2 (e.g., the front frame 2c and the rear frame 2 b), in which arrangement lamination is possible Each edge of the member 1 may be connected to a corresponding frame 2 and each two adjacent frames 2 may be connected by a respective first connection 22 to allow each frame 2 to be assembled into a structurally stable frame structure that both reliably protects the edges of the laminate 1 and allows the laminate 1 to be stably installed in a use environment. Wherein, the connection between every two adjacent first connection portions 22 may be a detachable connection (for example, the two connection portions are directly clamped or indirectly connected through the corner code). The mounting portion 21, the first supporting portion 23 and the first connecting portion 22 are distributed along the height direction (the direction parallel to the direction Z) of the right frame 2a, the mounting portion 21 is located at the top of the right frame 2a, the first connecting portion 22 is located at the bottom of the right frame 2a, one end of the first supporting portion 23 is connected with the mounting portion 21, the other end of the first supporting portion 23 is connected with the first connecting portion 22, and the first supporting portion 23 supports the mounting portion 21 on the basis of the first connecting portion 22, thereby supporting the laminated piece 1. The mounting portion 21, the first supporting portion 23, and the first connecting portion 22 are further surrounded by a second groove 24, and an opening direction of the second groove 24 is opposite to an opening direction of the first groove 213. On the one hand, by providing the second groove 24, the structure of the right frame 2a can be simplified to reduce the weight of the right frame 2 a; on the other hand, the second grooves 24 may function to guide rainwater (the following description will be made in detail regarding the function that the second grooves 24 may guide rainwater). In the present embodiment, the first support portion 23 is disposed in a straight line along the height direction (the direction parallel to the direction Z) of the right frame 2a in a side view. Structural width W of first support 23 ₃ Compared with the structural width W of the mounting part 21 ₁ And the structural width W of the first connecting portion 22 ₂ The first supporting portion 23 has a larger structural strength, and therefore, the right frame 2a of the embodiment of the present application has a higher structural stability.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 8a, the mounting portion 21 includes first and second clamping portions 211 and 212 spaced apart in the height direction (direction parallel to the direction Z) of the right frame 2a, the first and second clamping portions 211 and 212 being used to clamp the laminate 1. Under this sandwiching action, the mounting portion 21 and the laminate 1 are not easily separated from each other, i.e., the connection between the mounting portion 21 and the laminate 1 is highly reliable.

Wherein any one of the surfaces of the mounting portion 21 for enclosing the first recess 213 may be coated with an adhesive (not shown in the drawings) so that the mounting portion 21 is bonded to the laminate 1 by the adhesive, further improving the degree of connection reliability between the mounting portion 21 and the laminate 1. Secondly, the adhesive may adhere to the edges of the laminate 1, the adhesive may act as a seal against the edges of the laminate 1, reducing the likelihood of outside air and liquids entering the interior of the laminate 1, and thus improving the operational life and operational reliability of the laminate 1.

Optionally, referring to fig. 8a, the first clamping portion 211 includes at least two first protruding portions 211a protruding toward the second clamping portion 212, where the first protruding portions 211a may play a role in limiting the uncured adhesive applied in the first grooves 213, restricting the uncured adhesive from flowing randomly with respect to the mounting portion 21 or the laminate 1, the uncured adhesive is not easy to separate from the first grooves 213, so as to improve the bonding reliability between the mounting portion 21 and the laminate 1, and the adhesive is not easy to shield the portion of the laminate 1 located outside the first grooves 213, so that the laminate 1 has a larger area where solar energy can be obtained, and the power generation efficiency of the laminate 1 is high.

Wherein, the present embodiment does not limit the number or shape of the first protrusions 211 a.

Optionally, referring to fig. 8a, the first clamping portion 211 includes a first bending portion 211b bending toward the second clamping portion 212, where the first bending portion 211b may also play a role in limiting the uncured adhesive applied in the first groove 213, restricting the uncured adhesive from flowing randomly with respect to the mounting portion 21 or the laminate 1, so that the uncured adhesive is not easy to separate from the first groove 213, so as to improve the bonding reliability between the mounting portion 21 and the laminate 1, and the adhesive is not easy to cover the portion of the laminate 1 located outside the first groove 213, so that the laminate 1 has a larger area where solar energy can be obtained, so that the power generation efficiency of the laminate 1 is higher.

Optionally, referring to fig. 8a, the second clamping portion 212 includes a raised portion 212b raised toward the first clamping portion 211, where the raised portion 212b may also serve as a limit for the uncured adhesive applied in the first groove 213, limiting the uncured adhesive from flowing randomly relative to the mounting portion 21 or the laminate 1, and preventing the uncured adhesive from easily escaping from the first groove 213, so as to improve the reliability of the adhesion between the mounting portion 21 and the laminate 1.

Optionally, referring to fig. 8a, the right frame 2a further includes a first clamped portion 25a and a second clamped portion 25b disposed at intervals along a height direction (a direction parallel to the direction Z) of the right frame 2a, the first clamped portion 25a and the second clamped portion 25b are disposed at the first connecting portion 22, and the first clamped portion 25a and the second clamped portion 25b may be clamped and connected by the first adapter 3. Accordingly, the first adapter 3 may be used to support the left rim 2b connected to other laminates 1, or the first adapter 3 may be used to support and mount the third adapter 5 to the tile 200. Under this setting, right frame 2a is as the part by the centre gripping, and right frame 2a structure is comparatively simplified, and right frame 2a easily makes to right frame 2a has higher commonality degree, and right frame 2a can be applied to under the multiple equipment condition, and user's use experience is higher.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8a, the first clamped portion 25a is a protruding structure protruding toward the top surface of the right frame 2a (the top surface of the right frame 2a is the surface of the mounting portion 21 facing away from the first connecting portion 22), and the first clamped portion 25a with the protruding structure can be clamped with the clamping structure of the first adapter 3, so that the connection reliability between the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3 is high.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 8a, a first chamfer 251 is disposed at an end of the first clamped portion 25a facing away from the second clamped portion 25b, and the first chamfer 251 facilitates a user to assemble the first clamped portion 25a and the first adaptor 3 smoothly, so that the assembly efficiency is high, and the user experience is high.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8a, the second clamped portion 25b is a protruding structure protruding along a direction away from the top surface of the right frame 2a (the top surface of the right frame 2a is the surface of the mounting portion 21 away from the first connecting portion 22), and the second clamped portion 25b with the protruding structure may be clamped with the clamping structure of the first connector 3, so that the connection reliability between the right frame 2a and the first connector 3 is higher.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 8a, a second chamfer 252 is disposed at an end of the second clamped portion 25b away from the first clamped portion 25a, and the second chamfer 252 facilitates a user to assemble the second clamped portion 25b and the first adaptor 3 smoothly, so that the assembly efficiency is high, and the user experience is high.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 8a, at least a portion of the first clamped portion 25a is located in the second groove 24, when the clamping structure of the first adaptor 3 is clamped and clamped to the first clamped portion 25a, at least a portion of the clamping structure of the first adaptor 3 may be located in the second groove 24, and in this arrangement, the degree of compactness between the right frame 2a and the first adaptor 3 is higher, that is, the occupied space of the right frame 2a and the first adaptor 3 is less, and under the condition of limited area of the roof 500, the lamination 1 with larger area may be laid, and the power generation efficiency is higher.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 8a, the second clamped portion 25b is disposed on the bottom wall of the first connecting portion 22, when the clamping structure of the first adaptor 3 clamps and is clamped to the second clamped portion 25b, at least a portion of the clamping structure of the first adaptor 3 is located at the lower side of the first connecting portion 22, and in this arrangement, the degree of compactness between the right frame 2a and the first adaptor 3 is higher, that is, the occupied space of the right frame 2a and the first adaptor 3 is less, and under the condition of limited area of the roof 500, the lamination 1 with larger area can be laid, and the power generation efficiency is higher.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8a, the dimension of the first clamped portion 25a along the height direction of the right frame 2a (the direction parallel to the direction Z) is larger than the dimension of the second clamped portion 25b along the height direction of the right frame 2a (the direction parallel to the direction Z). Because the second clamped portion 25b is shorter and is disposed on the bottom wall of the first connecting portion 22, when the clamping structure of the first adapter 3 clamps and clamps the second clamped portion 25b, at least a portion of the clamping structure of the first adapter 3 can be abutted against the bottom wall of the first connecting portion 22, a supporting effect can be formed on the bottom wall of the first connecting portion 22, the number of connecting positions between the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3 is relatively large, and the degree of connection reliability between the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3 can be further improved.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8a, the right frame 2a further includes a first extension portion 26, the first extension portion 26 extends from the bottom of the first connection portion 22 along a direction perpendicular to the height direction (the direction parallel to the direction Z) of the right frame 2a, and the extending direction (the direction parallel to the direction Y) of the first extension portion 26 is the same as the opening direction (the direction parallel to the direction Y) of the first recess 213.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8a, the first connecting portion 22 has a rectangular frame structure, so that the structural stability is high. The first connecting portion 22 further includes a second protruding portion 221, and the second protruding portion 221 protrudes from two inner walls of the first connecting portion 22 that are disposed opposite to each other in the height direction (direction parallel to the direction Z) of the frame 2. The second protruding portion 221 serves as a structural rib to further improve the structural stability of the first connecting portion 22, and the second protruding portion 221 is used for limiting connection with a corner connector (not shown in the figure) to improve the connection reliability between the first connecting portion 22 and the corner connector.

The right border 2a as shown in fig. 8a is the form of the user in view of the front edge 13 of the laminate 1, the rear border 2d as shown in fig. 8a is the form of the user in view of the right edge 11 of the laminate 1, the left border 2b as shown in fig. 8b is the form of the user in view of the front edge 13 of the laminate 1, and the front border 2c as shown in fig. 8c is the form of the user in view of the right edge 11 of the laminate 1. The right frame 2a shown in fig. 8a, the rear frame 2d shown in fig. 8a and the left frame 2b shown in fig. 8b are identical in structure, and the front frame 2c shown in fig. 8c is different from the other frame structures only in the length dimension of the first extension portion 26, the length of the first extension portion 26 of the front frame 2c is longer, and the first extension portions 26 of the right frame 2a, the left frame 2b and the rear frame 2d are shorter.

In some embodiments, the left frame 2b, the front frame 2c and the rear frame 2d may also have the above-mentioned assembly structure scheme and at least part of the technical effects related to at least part of the right frame 2a, which are not described herein.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, the first adaptor 3 includes a first clamping jaw 32a and a second clamping jaw 32b disposed at intervals along the height direction (the direction parallel to the direction Z) of the first adaptor 3, where the first clamping jaw 32a and the second clamping jaw 32b are used to clamp the frame 2 (e.g. the right frame 2 a). In detail, the first clamping jaw 32a and the second clamping jaw 32b are used for clamping the two oppositely arranged first clamped portions 25a and second clamped portions 25b in the right frame 2 a.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 9, the first clamping jaw 32a includes a first clamping portion 321 for clamping with the right frame 2 a. Specifically, the first engaging portion 321 is configured to engage with the first clamped portion 25 a.

The first clamping portion 321 may have a protruding structure, and correspondingly, the first clamped portion 25a may have a protruding structure, where the first clamping portion 321 abuts against the first clamped portion 25a to limit the separation of the right frame 2a from the first adapter 3.

In other embodiments (not shown in the drawings), either one of the first clamping portion 321 and the first clamped portion 25a is in a concave structure, and the other is in a convex structure, so as to limit the separation of the right frame 2a from the first adapter 3 when the concave structure is matched with the convex structure.

Optionally, referring to fig. 9, the second clamping jaw 32b includes a second clamping portion 323 that is clamped with the right frame 2 a. Specifically, the second engaging portion 323 engages with the second clamped portion 25 b.

The second clamping portion 323 may have a protruding structure, and correspondingly, the second clamped portion 25b may have a protruding structure, where the second clamping portion 323 abuts against the second clamped portion 25b to limit the separation of the right frame 2a from the first adapter 3.

In other embodiments (not shown in the drawings), either the second clamping portion 323 or the second clamped portion 25b is in a concave structure, and the other is in a convex structure, so as to limit the separation of the right frame 2a from the first adapter 3 when the concave structure is matched with the convex structure.

The following description mainly takes the first clamping portion 321, the second clamping portion 323, the first clamped portion 25a and the second clamped portion 25b as examples.

Optionally, referring to fig. 9, the first clamping portion 321 includes a first inclined surface 322, where the first inclined surface 322 can slidably abut against the first clamped portion 15a, and the first inclined surface 322 is convenient for a user to assemble the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3 smoothly, so that the assembly efficiency is high, and the user experience is high.

Optionally, referring to fig. 9, the second clamping portion 323 includes a second inclined surface 324, the second inclined surface 324 can slidably abut against the second clamped portion 25b, and the second inclined surface 324 is convenient for a user to assemble the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3 smoothly, so that the assembly efficiency is high, and the user experience is high.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, the dimension of the second clamping jaw 32b along the direction Z is larger than the dimension of the first clamping jaw 32a along the direction Z, and the dimension of the second clamping jaw 32b along the direction Y is larger than the dimension of the first clamping jaw 32a along the direction Y. The second clamping jaw 32b has higher structural strength, and the second clamping jaw 32b can stably support and clamp the right frame 2a.

In the above embodiment, since the first clamped portion 25a is located in the second groove 24 of the right frame 2a, at least part of the first clamping jaw 32a that is clamped with the first clamped portion 25a may also be located in the second groove 24. With this arrangement, the degree of compactness between the right rim 2a and the first adapter 3 is high, i.e., the space occupied by the right rim 2a and the first adapter 3 is small, and under the condition of limited area of the roof 500, the laminate 1 having a larger area can be laid, and the power generation efficiency is high.

Optionally, referring to fig. 9, the first adaptor 3 further includes a first attaching portion 31 disposed along a height direction (a direction parallel to the direction Z) of the first adaptor 3, where the first attaching portion 31 may attach to the right frame 2a, and in this arrangement, the first attaching portion 31 may play a role in limiting the right frame 2a, so that the first clamping portion 321 of the first adaptor 3 may reliably abut against the first clamped portion 25a of the right frame 2a, and the second clamping portion 323 of the first adaptor 3 may reliably abut against the second clamped portion 25b of the right frame 2a, thereby improving a reliability degree of the clamping connection between the right frame 2a and the first adaptor 3.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, the first attaching portion 31 may be used to attach to a side surface of the left frame 2b, or the first attaching portion 31 may be used to attach to a side surface of the third adapter 5.

Optionally, referring to fig. 9, in the embodiment of the present application, the first adaptor 3 further includes a second supporting portion 33, where the second supporting portion 33 extends from the first attaching portion 31 in a direction away from the first clamping jaw 32a, and the second supporting portion 33 may support the left frame 2b or the third adaptor 5. In this arrangement, the first adapter 3 may be used to connect the right and left rims 2a and 2b, or the first adapter 3 may be used to connect the right and third adapters 2a and 5. Because the first adaptor 3 supports the left frame 2b or the third adaptor 5, the connection mode has the advantages of quick assembly and quick disassembly, and the use experience of a user is high. Secondly, the first adaptor 3 of the embodiment of the application has higher universality degree in terms of assembly, and the first adaptor 3 is adapted to various connecting structures, so that various connecting requirements of users are met.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, the second supporting portion 33 includes a first section 331 and a second section 332 connected to each other, the first section 331 extends from the first attaching portion 31 in a direction away from the first clamping jaw 32a, and the second section 332 extends upward from a top surface of the first section 331; the second section 332 is used to support, for example, the left rim 2b, or the second section 332 is used to support the third adapter 5; the first attaching portion 31, the first section 331 and the second section 332 enclose to form a first diversion trench 35.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, the second section 332 has an inverted L-shape, and the second section 332 is bent toward the first fitting portion 31, and in this arrangement, the contact between the second section 332 and the supported frame 2 (e.g., the left frame 2 b) is a surface contact, so that the pressure therebetween is smaller, and the possibility of structural deformation is smaller.

In other embodiments (not shown), the second segment 332 is inverted L-shaped in shape and the second segment 332 is bent in a direction away from the first conforming portion 31.

In other embodiments (not shown), the second segment 332 may have a quadrilateral frame configuration, or the second segment 332 may have a boss configuration.

Optionally, referring to fig. 9, the first adaptor 3 further includes a first tilting portion 34, the first tilting portion 34 is connected to an end of the first section 331 facing away from the first attaching portion 31, the first tilting portion 34 is tilted upward relative to the first section 331, and the second section 332, the first section 331 and the first tilting portion 34 enclose to form the second diversion trench 36.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, the first tilting portion 34 and the first segment 331 have a predetermined angle α therebetween, which satisfies 40 ° or more and 80 ° or less. The included angle α may specifically be 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 55 °, 60 °, 65 °, 70 °, 75 °, 80 °.

Wherein, the first attaching portion 31, the first section 331 and the first tilting portion 34 may form a hook structure.

The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific length of the first lift portion 34.

Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the second adaptor 4 includes third and fourth clamping jaws 42a and 42b spaced apart along the height direction (the direction parallel to the direction Z) of the second adaptor 4, and the third and fourth clamping jaws 42a and 42b are used for clamping the tile 200.

Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the third clamping jaw 42a includes a third clamping portion 421 for clamping with the tile 200. In detail, the third engaging portion 421 may have a protruding structure, and the third engaging portion 421 abuts against the tile to limit the tile 200 from being separated from the second adaptor 4.

Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the third locking portion 421 includes a third inclined surface 422, and the third inclined surface 422 can slidably abut against the tile 200, and the third inclined surface 422 facilitates the user to assemble the tile 200 and the second adapter 4 more smoothly.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 10, the fourth clamping jaw 42b is a flat plate structure, and the fourth clamping jaw 42b is used to abut against the bottom surface of the tile 200.

Wherein the dimension in direction Z of fourth jaw 42b is greater than the dimension in direction Z of third jaw 42a, and the dimension in direction Y of fourth jaw 42b is greater than the dimension in direction Y of third jaw 42a, this arrangement provides a greater degree of structural stability of fourth jaw 42b, and fourth jaw 42b is able to reliably support and clamp the bottom of tile 200.

In other embodiments, the fourth clamping jaw 42b includes a clamping portion (not shown) for clamping with the tile 200, and the clamping portion may also have a protruding structure, where the clamping portion abuts against the tile 200 to limit the tile 200 from being separated from the second adapter 4.

The fourth jaw 42b will be described hereinafter primarily by way of example in terms of a flat plate configuration.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 10, the second adaptor 4 includes a second attaching portion 41 disposed along a height direction (a direction parallel to the direction Z) of the second adaptor 4, and the third clamping jaw 42a and the fourth clamping jaw 42b are disposed on the second attaching portion 41, where the second attaching portion 41 is used for attaching to a side surface of the tile 200. The second attaching portion 41 may play a role of limiting the tile 200, so that the third clamping portion 421 of the second adapter 4 may reliably abut against the tile 200, thereby improving the reliability degree of the clamping connection between the tile 200 and the second adapter 4.

Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the second adaptor 4 further includes a second extension portion 47, where the second extension portion 47 is used to overlap the top of the tile 200, and in this arrangement, the second adaptor 4 is connected to the tile 200 in a manner that includes not only clamping connection but also overlapping connection, so that the number of connection positions is large, and the possibility that the tile 200 is damaged due to the application of the force applied by the second adaptor 4 is reduced.

The second extending portion 47 extends from the second attaching portion 41, and the extending direction (the direction parallel to the direction Y) of the second extending portion 47 is the same as the extending direction (the direction parallel to the direction Y) of the third clamping jaw 42a, or the second extending portion 47 and the third clamping jaw 42a are both disposed on the same side of the second attaching portion 41.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the second extension 47 is also used to bond with the top of the tile 200, such as by applying a flowable adhesive between the second extension 47 and the tile 200, and curing the adhesive after application. A portion of the second extension portion 47 facing away from the second attaching portion 41 is a second bending portion 471, and the second bending portion 471 is bent downward. The second fold 471 has a limiting effect on the uncured adhesive, limiting the uncured adhesive from flowing at will relative to the second extension 47 or the tile 200 to improve the reliability of the bond between the second extension 47 and the tile 200.

Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the second extension 47 includes at least two third protrusions 472 protruding downward. The third projection 472 can provide a stop for the uncured adhesive and limit the uncured adhesive from flowing freely relative to the second extension 47 or tile 200 to increase the reliability of the bond between the second extension 47 and tile 200.

Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the second adaptor 4 further includes a third extension portion 48, where the third extension portion 48 extends downward from the bottom surface of the second extension portion 47, and the third extension portion 48 is used for bonding with a side surface of the tile 200, and in this arrangement, the number of connection positions between the second adaptor 4 and the tile 200 is greater, and the connection reliability between the second adaptor 4 and the tile 200 is higher.

Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the second adaptor 4 further includes a third supporting portion 43, where the third supporting portion 43 extends from the second attaching portion 41 in a direction away from the third clamping jaw 42 a. The third supporting portion 43 may support the left frame 2b. In this arrangement, a second adapter 4 may be used to connect tile 200 and left rim 2b. Because the first adapter 3 supports the left frame 2b, the connection mode has the advantages of quick assembly and quick disassembly, and the use experience of a user is high. Secondly, the second adaptor 4 of the embodiment of the application has higher universality degree in terms of assembly, and the second adaptor 4 is adapted to various connecting structures, so that various connecting requirements of users are met.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 10, the second attaching portion 41 may be used to attach to a side surface of the left frame 2a, and the third supporting portion 43 may be used to support an adjacent frame 2 (e.g. the left frame 2 a), so that the second adaptor 4 is used for the tile 200 and the frame 2 (e.g. the left frame 2 a), and the connection method has advantages of being capable of being assembled and disassembled quickly.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the third supporting portion 43 includes a third section 431 and a fourth section 432 connected to each other, the third section 431 extends from the second attaching portion 41 in a direction away from the third clamping jaw 42a, and the fourth section 432 extends upward from a top surface of the third section 431; the fourth section 432 is used for supporting the left frame 2a, and the second attaching portion 41, the third section 431 and the fourth section 432 enclose to form a third diversion trench 45.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 10, the fourth section 432 is in an inverted L shape, and the fourth section 432 is bent toward the second attaching portion 41, in this arrangement, the contact between the fourth section 432 and the adjacent left frame 2a is a surface contact, the pressure therebetween is smaller, and the possibility of structural deformation problem is smaller.

In other embodiments (not shown), the fourth segment 432 is inverted L-shaped and the fourth segment 432 is folded in a direction away from the second mating portion 41.

In other embodiments (not shown), the fourth segment 432 may have a quadrilateral frame structure, or the fourth segment 432 may have a boss structure.

Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the second adaptor 4 further includes a second tilting portion 44, the second tilting portion 44 is connected to one end of the third section 431 away from the second attaching portion 41, the second tilting portion 44 is tilted upward relative to the third section 431, and the fourth section 432, the third section 431 and the second tilting portion 44 enclose a fourth guiding groove 46.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 10, the second tilting part 44 and the third section 431 have a preset included angle beta therebetween, which satisfies 40 degrees more than or equal to beta less than or equal to 80 degrees. The included angle β may specifically be 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 55 °, 60 °, 65 °, 70 °, 75 °, 80 °.

The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific length of the second tilting portion 44.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 11, the third adaptor 5 includes two third clamping portions 51 and fourth clamping portions 52 spaced apart along the height direction (the direction parallel to the direction Z) of the third adaptor 5, and the third clamping portions 51 and fourth clamping portions 52 are used for clamping the tile 200. The third clamping portion 51 and the fourth clamping portion 52 may be bonded to the tile 200, so as to improve the connection reliability of the third adaptor 5 and the tile 200.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 11, the third clamping portion 51 includes a third bending portion 511 bending toward the fourth clamping portion 52, and the third bending portion 511 has a limiting effect on the uncured adhesive applied to the third clamping portion 51, and limits the adhesive from flowing randomly relative to the third clamping portion 51 or the tile 200, so as to improve the bonding reliability between the third clamping portion 51 and the tile 200.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 11, the third clamping portion 51 includes at least two fourth protruding portions 512 protruding toward the fourth clamping portion 52, and the fourth protruding portions 512 have a limiting effect on the uncured adhesive applied to the third clamping portion 51, and limit the adhesive from flowing randomly relative to the third clamping portion 51 or the tile 200, so as to improve the bonding reliability between the third clamping portion 51 and the tile 200.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 11, the fourth clamping portion 52 includes a fourth bending portion 521, and the fourth bending portion 521 is bent downward, so that the fourth bending portion 521 has an arc surface, which can reduce the possibility of the third adaptor 5 and the tile 200 being blocked during the assembly process, and the user experience is high.

Optionally, referring to fig. 11, the third adaptor 5 includes a third attaching portion 54 disposed along a height direction (a direction parallel to a direction Z) of the third adaptor 5, one side of the third attaching portion 54 is used for attaching to the first attaching portion 31 of the first adaptor 3, and the other side of the third attaching portion 54 is used for attaching to a side surface of the tile 200. The third clamping portion 51 and the fourth clamping portion 52 are both disposed on the third attaching portion 54, and the third clamping portion 51, the fourth clamping portion 52 and the third attaching portion 54 enclose to form a third groove 55, and the third groove 55 is used for accommodating an edge of the tile 200.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 11, the third adaptor 5 includes a fourth extension portion 53, the fourth extension portion 53 extends from the third attaching portion 54 along a direction perpendicular to a height direction (a direction parallel to the direction Z) of the third adaptor 5, an extending direction (a direction parallel to the direction Y) of the fourth extension portion 53 is the same as an opening direction of the third recess 55, and the fourth extension portion 53 is used to be supported by the second section 332 of the first adaptor 3.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 11, the third clamping portion 51, the fourth clamping portion 52, the fourth extending portion 53 and the third attaching portion 54 form an E-shaped structure, so that the structure of the third adapter 5 is simplified and the weight is small.

Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a photovoltaic module, which includes the laminate 1 and the frame 2 described above, where each edge of the laminate 1 is provided with a corresponding frame 2, and the photovoltaic module of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects described in the above about the laminate 1 and the frame 2, which are not described herein again.

Referring to fig. 4, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the present application includes a right frame 2a and a first adapter 3. The first clamping jaw 32a and the second clamping jaw 32b of the first adapter 3 clamp the first clamped portion 25a and the second clamped portion 25b of the right frame 2 a. Meanwhile, the first clamping jaw 32a is clamped with the first clamped portion 25a, the second clamping jaw 32b is clamped with the second clamped portion 25b, so that the connection reliability between the first adapter 3 and the right frame 2a is high, and the first adapter 3 and the right frame 2a are not easy to separate from each other. Specifically, the first clamping portion 321 of the first clamping jaw 32a and the first clamped portion 25a are in a protruding structure, and the first clamping portion 321 abuts against the first clamped portion 25a to limit the first adaptor 3 from being separated from the right frame 2 a; the second clamping portion 323 of the second clamping jaw 32b and the second clamped portion 25b are of protruding structures, the second clamping portion 323 is abutted against the second clamped portion 25b, and separation of the first adapter 3 from the right frame 2a is limited. The first attaching portion 31 of the first adaptor 3 is attached to the side surface of the right frame 2a, so that the first clamping portion 321 is stably abutted to the first clamped portion 25a, and the second clamping portion 323 is stably abutted to the second clamped portion 25b, so that the first adaptor 3 and the right frame 2a are not easy to move relatively at will, and the stability of the connection structure between the first adaptor 3 and the right frame 2a is high. At least part of the first clamping jaw 32a of the first adapter 3 is located in the second groove 24 of the right frame 2a, in this arrangement, the degree of compactness between the first adapter 3 and the right frame 2a is high, i.e. the occupation space of the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3 is small, and under the condition of limited area of the roof 500, the lamination 1 with larger area can be laid, and the power generation efficiency is high.

Further, under the condition that the frame assembly of the embodiment of the application is mounted on the roof 500, since the first attaching portion 31 of the first adapter 3 is attached to the side face of the right frame 2a, rainwater is not easy to flow to the roof 500 located below the frame assembly in a large amount through the gap between the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3, a large amount of water is not easy to accumulate on the roof 500, the possibility that rainwater leaks from the roof 500 to the room can be reduced, and the user experience is high. Even if a small amount of rainwater flows downward from the gap between the right rim 2a and the first adapter 3, the rainwater is guided by the first jaw 32a into the second recess 24 of the right rim 2a due to the blocking and guiding action of the first jaw 32a, and the rainwater can flow to other positions than the roof 500 (this position will be described in detail later herein) under the guiding action of the second recess 24 of the right rim 2 a. Thus, the roof 500 is less prone to accumulating large amounts of water, the likelihood of rain leaking from the roof 500 into the room is less, and the user's use experience is higher. Further, the first jaw 32a is abutted against the first clamped portion 25a, the first bonding portion 31 is abutted against the side face of the right frame 2a, the second jaw 32b is abutted against the second clamped portion 25b stably, and the possibility that rainwater located in the second groove 24 flows to the roof 500 through the space between the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3 is further limited, so that a large amount of water is difficult to accumulate in the roof 500, the possibility that rainwater leaks from the roof 500 into the room is small, and the user experience is high. According to the above, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the application has a relatively reliable waterproof effect.

In addition, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects described in the foregoing regarding the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3, and will not be described herein.

Referring to fig. 4, the photovoltaic module of the embodiment of the present application includes a laminate 1, a right frame 2a and a first adaptor 3, wherein a right edge 11 of the laminate 1 is connected to the right frame 2a, and the right frame 2a is connected to the first adaptor 3. The photovoltaic module of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects related to the laminate 1, the right frame 2a and the first adapter 3 described in the above, and will not be described here again.

Referring to fig. 4, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the present application includes a right frame 2a, a first adapter 3, and a left frame 2b. Wherein the right rim 2a and the first adapter 3 are clamped together, the second section 332 of the first adapter 3 supports the left rim 2b, and the right rim 2a and the left rim 2b are adapted to be connected to the respective laminate 1. Therefore, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the application can be used for assembling two different laminated pieces 1, and because the connection relationship between the first adapter 3 and the left frame 2b is only a supporting relationship, quick assembly and quick disassembly are easy to realize between the first adapter 3 and the left frame 2b, and the use experience of a user is better.

Optionally, the first attaching portion 31 of the first adaptor 3 is attached to the side face of the left frame 2b, so that rainwater is not easy to flow to the roof 500 located below the frame assembly through a gap between the left frame 2b and the first adaptor 3 in a large amount, the roof 500 is not easy to store a large amount of water, the possibility that rainwater leaks from the roof 500 into a room can be reduced, and the user experience is high. Even if a small amount of rainwater flows downward through the gap between the left rim 2b and the first adapter 3, a part of the rainwater flows into the second groove 24 of the left rim 2b, and the rainwater flows to other positions (which are described in detail later herein) than the roof 500 under the guidance of the second groove 24. Thus, the roof 500 is less prone to accumulating large amounts of water, and there is less likelihood of rain leaking from the roof into the room, and the user's experience is higher. Even if rainwater flows downward through the gap between the left frame 2b and the first adapter 3, the rainwater flows into the first diversion trench 35, and the rainwater can flow to other positions (the positions are described in detail later herein) other than the roof 500 under the guidance of the first diversion trench 35. Even if there is rain water from the first channel 35 that passes over the second section 332 and into the second channel 36, the rain water may flow under the direction of the second channel 36 to other locations other than the roof 500 (this location will be described in more detail later herein). According to the above, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the application has a relatively reliable waterproof effect.

In addition, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects related to the right frame 2a, the first adaptor 3 and the left frame 2b described in the foregoing, and will not be described herein again.

Referring to fig. 5, the frame assembly according to the embodiment of the present application may include a right frame 2a, a first adapter 3, and a third adapter 5. The right rim 2a is in clamping connection with the first adapter 3, the second section 332 of the first adapter 3 supporting the third adapter 5, the right rim 2a being intended to be connected with the corresponding laminate 1, the third adapter 5 being intended to be connected with the corresponding tile 200. Therefore, the frame component of the embodiment of the application can be used for assembling the laminated piece 1 and the tile 200, and the connection relationship between the first adapter 3 and the third adapter 5 is only a supporting relationship, so that quick assembly and quick disassembly are easy to realize between the first adapter 3 and the third adapter 5, and the use experience of a user is better.

Optionally, the first attaching portion 31 of the first adaptor 3 is attached to the third attaching portion 54 of the third adaptor 5, so that rainwater is not easy to flow to the roof 500 located below the frame assembly in a large amount through the gap between the first adaptor 3 and the third adaptor 5, the roof 500 is not easy to store a large amount of water, the possibility that rainwater leaks from the roof 500 into the room can be reduced, and the user experience is high. Even if a small amount of rainwater flows downward through the gap between the first adapter 3 and the third adapter 5, the rainwater flows into the first diversion trench 35, and the rainwater can flow to other positions (the positions are described in detail later herein) other than the roof 500 under the guidance of the first diversion trench 35. Even if there is rain water from the first channel 35 that passes over the second section 332 and into the second channel 36, the rain water may flow under the direction of the second channel 36 to other locations other than the roof 500 (this location will be described in more detail later herein). According to the above, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the application has a relatively reliable waterproof effect.

In addition, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects related to the right frame 2a, the first adapter 3 and the third adapter 5 described in the foregoing, and will not be described herein again.

Referring to fig. 5, the photovoltaic module of the embodiment of the present application includes a laminate 1, a right frame 2a, a first adaptor 3 and a third adaptor 5, wherein a right edge 11 of the laminate 1 is connected with the right frame 2a, the right frame 2a is connected with the first adaptor 3, the first adaptor 3 supports the third adaptor 5, and the third adaptor 5 is used for being connected with a tile 200.

In addition, the photovoltaic module of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects related to the laminate 1, the right frame 2a, the first adaptor 3 and the third adaptor 5 described in the above, and will not be described here again.

Referring to fig. 6, the frame assembly of the embodiment of the present application includes a left frame 2b and a second adapter 4, wherein the left frame 2b is used for connecting with the laminate 1, the second adapter 4 is used for connecting with the tile 200, and the second adapter 4 supports the left frame 2b. Accordingly, the rim assembly of the embodiments of the present application may be used to assemble laminate 1 and tile 200 so that laminate 1 may draw electrical energy under conditions of application to roof 500. Because the connection relationship between the second adaptor 4 and the left frame 2b is only a supporting relationship, the second adaptor 4 and the left frame 2b are easy to be quickly assembled and quickly disassembled, and the use experience of a user is better.

Optionally, the second attaching portion 41 of the second adaptor 4 is attached to the side face of the left frame 2b, so that rainwater is not easy to flow to the roof 500 located below the frame assembly through a gap between the left frame 2b and the second adaptor 4, the roof 500 is not easy to accumulate water in a large amount, the possibility that rainwater leaks from the roof 500 to the room is reduced, and the user experience is high. Even if a small amount of rainwater flows downward through the gap between the left rim 2b and the second adapter 4, a part of the rainwater flows into the second groove 24 of the left rim 2b, and the rainwater flows to other positions (which are described in detail later herein) than the roof 500 under the guidance of the second groove 24. Thus, the roof 500 is less prone to a large amount of water accumulation, and there is less likelihood of rain leaking from the roof 500 into the room, and the user's experience is higher. Even if a small amount of rainwater flows downward through the gap between the left frame 2b and the second adapter 4, the rainwater flows into the third diversion trench 45 of the second adapter 4, and the rainwater can flow to other positions (the positions are described in detail later herein) other than the roof 500 under the guidance of the third diversion trench 45. Even if a small amount of rain water passes from the third channel 45 over the fourth segment 432 and into the fourth channel 46, the rain water may flow to other locations other than the roof 500 under the direction of the fourth channel 46 (this location will be described in more detail later herein). Therefore, the frame component of the embodiment of the application has a good waterproof effect.

In addition, the frame component of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects related to the left frame 2b and the second adaptor 4 described in the foregoing, and will not be described herein.

Referring to fig. 6, the photovoltaic module in the embodiment of the present application includes a laminate 1, a left frame 2b and a second adaptor 4, wherein a left edge 12 of the laminate 1 is connected with the left frame 2b, a side surface of the left frame 2b is attached to a side surface of the second adaptor 4, the left frame 2b is supported by the second adaptor 4, and the second adaptor 4 is used for being connected with a tile.

In addition, the photovoltaic module of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects related to the laminate 1, the left frame 2b and the second adaptor 4 described in the above, and will not be described here again.

In some embodiments (not shown in the drawings), the arrangement direction of the first adapter 3, the second adapter 4, and the third adapter 5 may be opposite to the arrangement direction in the drawings, so that the connection relationship of the right frame 2a and the connection relationship of the left frame 2b may be interchanged.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 12, the fourth adaptor 6 includes a fifth jaw 62a and a sixth jaw 62b disposed at intervals along the height direction (the direction parallel to the direction Z) of the fourth adaptor 6, and the fifth jaw 62a and the sixth jaw 62b are used to clamp the front frame 2c. In detail, the fifth jaw 62a and the sixth jaw 62b are used to clamp the two oppositely disposed first clamped portions 25a and second clamped portions 25b in the front frame 2c.

Optionally, referring to fig. 12, the fifth clamping jaw 62a includes a fourth clamping portion 621 for clamping with the front frame 2 c. Specifically, the fourth engaging portion 621 engages with the first clamped portion 25a of the front frame 2 c.

The fourth clamping portion 621 may have a protruding structure, and accordingly, the first clamped portion 25a of the front frame 2c may have a protruding structure, and the fourth clamping portion 621 abuts against the first clamped portion 25a of the front frame 2c to limit the front frame 2c from being separated from the fourth adapter 6.

In other embodiments (not shown in the drawings), either one of the fourth clamping portion 621 and the first clamped portion 25a is in a concave structure, and the other is in a convex structure, and the front bezel 2c is restricted from being separated from the fourth adapter 6 under the cooperation of the concave structure and the convex structure.

Optionally, referring to fig. 12, the sixth clamping jaw 62b includes a fifth clamping portion 623 that is clamped with the front frame 2 c. Specifically, the fifth engaging portion 623 engages with the second clamped portion 25b of the front frame 2 c.

The fifth clamping portion 623 may have a protruding structure, and correspondingly, the second clamped portion 25b may have a protruding structure, where the fifth clamping portion 623 abuts against the second clamped portion 25b to limit the front bezel 2c from being separated from the fourth adapter 6.

In other embodiments (not shown in the drawings), either one of the fifth clamping portion 623 and the second clamped portion 25b has a concave structure, and the other has a convex structure, and the front bezel 2c is restricted from being separated from the fourth adapter 6 by the cooperation of the concave structure and the convex structure.

The fourth engaging portion 621, the fifth engaging portion 623, the first clamped portion 25a, and the second clamped portion 25b are mainly described as examples of the protruding structures.

Optionally, referring to fig. 12, the fourth fastening portion 621 includes a fourth inclined surface 622, the fourth inclined surface 622 can slidably abut against the first clamped portion 15a of the front frame 2c, the fourth inclined surface 622 is convenient for a user to assemble the front frame 2c and the fourth adapter 6 smoothly, the assembly efficiency is high, and the user experience is high.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 12, the fifth clamping portion 623 includes a fifth inclined plane 624, and the fifth inclined plane 624 can slidably abut against the second clamped portion 25b of the front frame 2c, so that the fifth inclined plane 624 facilitates a user to assemble the front frame 2c and the fourth adapter 6 smoothly, thereby improving assembly efficiency and user experience.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 12, the dimension in the direction Z of the sixth jaw 62b is larger than the dimension in the direction Z of the fifth jaw 62a, and the dimension in the direction X of the sixth jaw 62b is larger than the dimension in the direction X of the fifth jaw 62 a. The sixth clamping jaw 62b has higher structural strength, and the sixth clamping jaw 62b can stably support and clamp the front frame 2c.

In the above embodiment, since the first clamped portion 25a of the front frame 2c is located in the second groove 24 of the front frame 2c, at least part of the fifth clamping jaw 62a that is clamped with the first clamped portion 2a may also be located in the second groove 24. With this arrangement, the degree of compactness between the front bezel 2c and the fourth adapter 6 is high, i.e., the occupation space of the front bezel 2c and the fourth adapter 6 is small, and under the condition of limited area of the roof 500, the laminate 1 with a larger area can be laid, and the power generation efficiency is high.

Optionally, referring to fig. 12, the fourth adaptor 6 further includes a fifth protruding portion 63, where the fifth protruding portion 63 is located between the fifth clamping jaw 62a and the sixth clamping jaw 62b, and the fifth protruding portion 63 is configured to abut against a side surface of the front frame 2c, and in this arrangement, the fifth protruding portion 63 may perform a limiting function on the front frame 2c, so that the fourth clamping portion 621 of the fourth adaptor 6 may reliably abut against the first clamped portion 25a of the front frame 2c, and the fifth clamping portion 623 of the fourth adaptor 6 may reliably abut against the second clamped portion 25b of the front frame 2c, thereby improving the connection reliability degree of the front frame 2c and the fourth adaptor 6.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 12, the fourth adaptor 6 includes a sixth protruding portion 64, where the sixth protruding portion 64 is used to abut against a side surface of the front frame 2c, and in this arrangement, the number of connection positions between the fourth adaptor 6 and the front frame 2c is greater, the pressure between the fourth adaptor 6 and the front frame 2c is less, and the structure of the fourth adaptor 6 and the front frame 2c is not easy to be deformed by extrusion.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 12, the fourth adaptor 6 includes a main body 61 disposed along a height direction (a direction parallel to a direction Z) of the fourth adaptor 6, and the fifth clamping jaw 62a, the sixth clamping jaw 62b, the fifth protruding portion 63 and the sixth protruding portion 64 are disposed on the same side of the main body 61.

Optionally, referring to fig. 12, the fourth adaptor 6 is provided with a mounting groove 625, and a surface of the fourth adaptor 6 for enclosing the mounting groove 625 is used for limiting connection with the sealing element 7. Wherein the mounting groove 625 may be a T-shaped groove. In addition, the mounting groove 625 may be formed in the sixth jaw 62b, and in this configuration, the degree of compactness of the internal structure of the fourth adaptor 6 is high, the fourth adaptor 6 occupies less space, and under the condition of the limited area of the roof 500, the lamination 1 having a larger area may be laid, and the power generation efficiency is high.

Wherein the mounting groove 625 may be provided at the sixth jaw 62b, i.e. the sixth jaw 62b is connected with the seal 7.

In other embodiments (not shown in the figures), the fourth adapter 6 comprises a T-shaped connection, the sealing element 7 is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the surface of the sealing element 7 for enclosing the T-shaped groove is in limit connection with the T-shaped connection.

Referring to fig. 13, the sealing member 7 includes a second connecting portion 71 and a sealing portion 72, wherein the second connecting portion 71 is used for connecting with the fourth adapter 6, and the sealing portion 72 is used for abutting against the top surface of the laminated member 1 at a lower position. When the sealing portion 72 abuts against the top surface of the laminated member 1 at the lower position, the sealing portion 72 can play a role of shielding rain, and the possibility that rainwater flows to the roof 500 located under the laminated member 1 after passing through the interval space between the laminated member 1 at the higher position and the laminated member 1 at the lower position under the wind force can be reduced, that is, the roof 500 is not easy to accumulate a large amount of rainwater, and the user experience is high. Second, the sealing portion 72 can function as a wind shield, and can reduce the possibility that wind will flip the laminate 1 located at a higher position after passing through the space between the laminate 1 located at a higher position and the laminate 1 located at a lower position.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 13, the second connection portion 71 is in a T-shape, and the mounting groove 625 is formed by enclosing the surface of the fourth adapter 6, where the second connection portion 71 may be in a T-shape.

In other embodiments (not shown in the figures), the second connecting portion 71 is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the fourth adapter 6 includes a T-shaped connecting portion, and a surface of the second connecting portion 71 for enclosing the T-shaped groove is in limited connection with the T-shaped connecting portion.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 13, at least part of the sealing portion 72 has flexibility, and in this arrangement, the sealing portion 72 may play a role of buffering the interaction force between the laminate 1 located at the lower position and the fourth adaptor 6 or the laminate 1 located at the higher position, so as to reduce the possibility that the laminate 1 located at the lower position is damaged.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 13, the sealing portion 72 includes a fifth segment 721 and a sixth segment 722 that are connected. The fifth section 721 is connected to the second connecting portion 71, and the sixth section 722 is bent downward with respect to the fifth section 721 to form a chevron-shaped structure. When the seal 72 abuts against the top surface of the laminate 1 in the lower position, the sixth section 722 is deformable relative to the fifth section 721, and the action of internal stress between the sixth section 722 and the fifth section 721 causes the sixth section 722 to have a tendency to rebound relative to the fifth section 721, so that the sixth section 722 can reliably abut against the top surface of the laminate 1 in the lower position, so that the seal 7 has a reliable rain-shielding effect and a wind-shielding effect.

Referring to fig. 7, the bezel assembly according to the embodiment of the present application includes a front bezel 2a, a fourth adapter 6, and a seal 7. The fifth jaw 62a and the sixth jaw 62b of the fourth adapter 6 clamp the first clamped portion 25a and the second clamped portion 25b of the front bezel 2 a. Meanwhile, the fifth clamping jaw 62a is clamped with the first clamped portion 25a of the front frame 2c, the sixth clamping jaw 62b is clamped with the second clamped portion 25b of the front frame 2c, so that the connection reliability between the fourth adapter 6 and the front frame 2c is high, and the fourth adapter 6 and the front frame 2c are not easy to separate from each other. Specifically, the fourth clamping portion 621 of the fifth clamping jaw 62a and the first clamped portion 25a of the front frame 2c are in a protruding structure, and the fourth clamping portion 621 abuts against the first clamped portion 25a of the front frame 2c to limit the separation of the fourth adapter 6 from the front frame 2 c; the fifth clamping portion 623 of the sixth clamping jaw 62b and the second clamped portion 25b of the front frame 2c are in a protruding structure, and the fifth clamping portion 623 abuts against the second clamped portion 25b of the front frame 2c and also limits the fourth adapter 6 from being separated from the front frame 2 c. The fifth protruding portion 63 of the fourth adapter 6 is attached to the side surface of the front frame 2c, so that the fourth clamping portion 621 is stably abutted against the first clamped portion 25a of the front frame 2c, and the fifth clamping portion 623 is stably abutted against the second clamped portion 25b of the front frame 2c, so that the fourth adapter 6 and the front frame 2c are not easy to move relatively at will, and the stability of the connection structure between the fourth adapter 6 and the front frame 2c is high. At least part of the fifth clamping jaw 62a of the fourth adapter 6 is located in the second groove 24 of the front frame 2c, in which arrangement the degree of compactness between the fourth adapter 6 and the front frame 2c is high, i.e. the occupation space of the front frame 2c and the fourth adapter 6 is small, and in the limited area condition of the roof 500, a larger area laminate 1 can be laid, and the power generation efficiency is high.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, the front frame 2c may be connected to the laminate 1 at a higher position, the sealing member 7 may be connected to the front frame 2c through the fourth adaptor 6, and the sealing member 7 may abut against the top surface of the laminate 1 at a lower position. The sealing member 7 can play the effect of stopping rainwater, reduces the possibility that rainwater flows to the roof 500 below the laminated piece 1 after passing through the interval space between two laminated pieces 1 under the action of wind power to reduce the possibility that a large amount of rainwater is accumulated on the roof 500, thereby reducing the possibility that rainwater leaks into the room from the roof 500, and the use experience of a user is better. The seal 7 may also act as a wind shield, reducing the likelihood of wind passing through the space between the two laminates 1, further reducing the likelihood of wind lifting the laminate 1 in a higher position.

In addition, the bezel assembly of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects described in the foregoing regarding the front bezel 2c, the fourth adapter 6 and the seal 7, and will not be described herein again.

Referring to fig. 7, a fifth photovoltaic module includes a laminate 1, a front frame 2c, a fourth adaptor 6, and a sealing member 7, wherein a front edge 13 of the laminate 1 is connected to the front frame 2c, the fourth adaptor 6 is connected to the front frame 2c, the sealing member 7 is connected to the fourth adaptor 6, and the sealing member 7 is used for abutting against a top surface of the laminate 1 at a lower position.

In addition, the photovoltaic module of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects described in the above regarding the laminate 1, the front frame 2c, the fourth adapter 6 and the sealing member 7, and will not be described again here.

The photovoltaic member 100 of the present embodiment includes a laminate 1, a frame 2, a first adapter 3, a second adapter 4, a third adapter 5, a fourth adapter 6, and a seal 7. Therefore, the photovoltaic member 100 of the embodiment of the present application has the technical effects related to the laminate 1, the frame 2, the first adaptor 3, the second adaptor 4, the third adaptor 5, the fourth adaptor 6 and the sealing member 7 described above, and will not be repeated here.

Every two laminates 1 of the laminates 1 distributed along the first direction I are connected through the corresponding right frame 2a, the first adapter 3 and the corresponding left frame 2b, and since the first adapter 3 supports the left frame 2b, the photovoltaic component 100 of the embodiment of the present application has the advantages of rapid assembly and rapid disassembly. The laminated pieces 1 distributed along the first direction I and located at the outermost side of one of them may be connected through the corresponding right frame 2a, the first adapter 3, the third adapter 5 and the tile 200, and since the first adapter 3 supports the third adapter 5, the photovoltaic member 100 of the embodiment of the present application has advantages of rapid assembly and rapid disassembly. The laminates 1 distributed along the first direction I and located at the other outermost side are connected with the tile 200 through the corresponding left frame 2b, the second adaptor 4, and the second adaptor 4 supports the left frame 2b, so that the photovoltaic component 100 of the embodiment of the present application has the advantages of rapid assembly and rapid disassembly. According to the above, each laminate 1 distributed in the first direction I and the associated frame 2 can be disassembled and assembled individually, i.e. with less maintenance difficulty.

One end of each lamination piece 1 distributed along the second direction J is connected with the front frame 2c, the other end of each lamination piece 1 distributed along the second direction J is connected with the rear frame 2d, the first extension part 26 of the rear frame 2d is used for being hung on the hanging piece 300, and the first extension part 26 of the rear frame 2d is also in limit connection with a plurality of limit protrusions or saw-tooth structures arranged on the hanging piece 300, so that the rear frame 2d is not easy to separate from the hanging piece 300. The front frame 2c is abutted to the top surface of the laminated piece 1 at a lower position through the sealing piece 7, under rainy conditions, when rainwater falls to the laminated piece 1 at a higher position, the rainwater can flow from the laminated piece 1 at the higher position to the laminated piece 1 at the lower position, therefore, the photovoltaic component 100 implemented by the application can replace part of the tiles 200 originally installed on the roof 500 and has the waterproof effect of the tiles 200, the possibility that the rainwater leaks to the roof 500 can be reduced, the possibility that the roof 500 is watered is smaller, and the user experience is higher. The front frame 2c is not connected with the hanging piece 300, but under the action of wind force, the first extension part 26 of the front frame 2c can be abutted with the hanging piece 300 to form a limiting effect, so that the possibility that the laminated piece 1 is knocked over by the action of wind force is reduced. According to the above, each of the laminates 1 and the associated frame 2 distributed in the second direction J can be quickly assembled to the hanger 300 or quickly disassembled from the hanger 300, and each of the laminates 1 and the associated frame 2 distributed in the second direction J can be individually disassembled and assembled, i.e., maintenance difficulty is low.

The photovoltaic component installed on the roof 500 in the prior art needs to be integrally disassembled and assembled in the maintenance process, namely, the maintenance difficulty of the photovoltaic component in the prior art is high, and the internal structure of the photovoltaic component 100 in the embodiment of the application is set such that a user can independently disassemble and assemble any one of the laminates 1 and the connected frame 2, namely, the user can maintain the part of the photovoltaic component 100, so that the maintenance difficulty of the photovoltaic component 100 in the embodiment of the application is low.

According to the above, when the photovoltaic member 100 is mounted on the inclined roof 500, the right side frame 2a, the left side frame 2b, the first adapter 3 and the second adapter 4 are all disposed along the second direction J, that is, the length direction (the direction parallel to the direction X) of the right side frame 2a, the left side frame 2b, the first adapter 3 and the second adapter 4 is parallel to the second direction J, and accordingly, the second groove 24 of the right side frame 2a, the second groove 24 of the left side frame 2b, the first and second diversion grooves 35 and 36 of the first adapter 3, the third and fourth diversion grooves 45 and 46 of the second adapter 4 are all disposed along the second direction J, and as the second direction J is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, rainwater can flow under the guidance of the second groove 24, the first diversion groove 35, the second diversion groove 36, the third diversion groove 45 and the fourth diversion groove 46 to the top surface of the laminate 1 at a lower position, and it is difficult for the rainwater to flow to the roof 500 located under the photovoltaic member 100. Therefore, the photovoltaic component 100 of the embodiment of the application has a good waterproof effect, the possibility of water accumulation on the roof 500 is small, and the user experience is high.

The dashed lines in the figures herein are structural section lines.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module, comprising:

a frame (2) for mounting a laminate (1) of the photovoltaic module;

the first adapter piece (3) comprises a first clamping jaw (32 a) and a second clamping jaw (32 b) which are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the first adapter piece (3), and the first clamping jaw (32 a) and the second clamping jaw (32 b) clamp the frame (2);

the first adapter (3) is arranged on the side of the frame (2) facing away from the laminate (1).

2. The photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that the first clamping jaw (32 a) comprises a first clamping portion (321) clamped with the frame (2), and/or the second clamping jaw (32 b) comprises a second clamping portion (322) clamped with the frame (2).

3. The photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the frame (2) includes first and second clamped portions (25 a, 25 b) disposed at intervals in a height direction of the frame (2), the first and second clamped portions (25 a, 25 b) being clamped by the first adapter (3);

the first clamped part (25 a) is also clamped with the first adapter (3), and/or the second clamped part (25 b) is also clamped with the first adapter (3).

4. A photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that the first clamped portion (25 a) is of a convex structure, and the first clamped portion (25 a) is convex towards the top surface of the frame (2);

and/or the second clamped part (25 b) is of a protruding structure, and the second clamped part (25 b) protrudes along the direction away from the top surface of the frame (2).

5. The photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that the first adapter (3) further comprises a first attachment portion (31) arranged in the height direction of the first adapter (3), the first attachment portion (31) being attached to the side of the frame (2) facing away from the laminate (1).

6. The photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the frame (2) facing away from the laminate (1) is provided with a second groove (24) recessed inwards and arranged in the length direction of the frame (2).

7. The photovoltaic module according to claim 6, characterized in that the first adapter (3) comprises a first jaw (32 a) for clamping the frame (2), at least part of the first jaw (32 a) being located in the second groove (24).

8. The photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first adapter (3) comprises a first abutment (31) and a second support (33), the second support (33) being extended by the first abutment (31) in a direction facing away from the frame (2) clamped by the first adapter (3);

The first attaching part (31) is used for attaching to the side surface of the other frame (2), and the second supporting part (33) is used for supporting the other frame (2);

or, the first attaching part (31) is used for attaching to the side surface of the third adapter (5) connected with the tile (200), and the second supporting part (33) is used for supporting the third adapter (5).

9. The photovoltaic module according to claim 8, characterized in that the second support (33) comprises a first segment (331) and a second segment (332) connected, the first segment (331) protruding from the first fitting part (31) in a direction away from the frame (2) gripped by the first adapter (3), the second segment (332) protruding from the top surface of the first segment (331);

-said second section (332) is intended to support another said frame (2), or-said second section (332) is intended to support said third adapter (5);

the first attaching portion (31), the first section (331) and the second section (332) are enclosed to form a first diversion trench (35).

10. The photovoltaic module according to claim 9, characterized in that the second section (332) has an inverted L-shape, and the second section (332) is bent toward the first bonding portion (31).

11. The photovoltaic module according to claim 9, characterized in that the first adapter (3) further comprises a first tilting portion (34), the first tilting portion (34) being connected to an end of the first segment (331) facing away from the first attachment portion (31), and the first tilting portion (34) being tilted with respect to the first segment (331);

the second section (332), the first section (331) and the first tilting part (34) are enclosed to form a second diversion trench (36).

12. The photovoltaic module according to claim 11, characterized in that the first tilting portion (34) has a preset angle α with the first segment (331), satisfying 40 ° - α -80 °.

13. A photovoltaic component, comprising;

a photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 12;

the photovoltaic module comprises a frame (2), wherein the frame (2) is used for installing another laminated piece (1), and a first adapter piece (3) of the photovoltaic module supports the frame (2);

or, a third adaptor (5), the third adaptor (5) is used for being connected with the tile (200), and the first adaptor (3) of the photovoltaic module supports the third adaptor (5).