CN117394218A - Cable poling device for building engineering - Google Patents
Cable poling device for building engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117394218A CN117394218A CN202311672317.5A CN202311672317A CN117394218A CN 117394218 A CN117394218 A CN 117394218A CN 202311672317 A CN202311672317 A CN 202311672317A CN 117394218 A CN117394218 A CN 117394218A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- cable
- sleeve
- steel wire
- wire rope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
- H02G1/08—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling
- H02G1/083—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling using lines, e.g. needles, rods or tapes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
Abstract
The invention discloses a cable pipe penetrating device for constructional engineering, which relates to the technical field of cable laying and comprises a base, a winding assembly, a driving mechanism, an extension hose and a steel wire rope, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on a mounting frame, the steel wire rope sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the extension hose, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winding assembly, and the other end of the steel wire rope is sequentially provided with a talcum powder feeding assembly, a cleaning assembly, an anti-twisting assembly and a hanging assembly. The invention can automatically carry out the pipe penetrating operation of the cable, lead the pipe penetrating operation to be more efficient, realize the automatic winding and finishing of the steel wire rope, and the talcum powder can reduce the friction between the inner wall of the pipeline and the cable, so that the pipe penetrating operation of the cable is smoother, simultaneously realize the aim of cleaning the inside of the pipeline while penetrating the steel wire rope, prevent the mechanical damage of the cable caused by torsional force and improve the connection stability between the end part of the cable and the steel wire rope.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to a cable pipe penetrating device for constructional engineering.
Background
The cable is required to pass through the pipeline when the electric power line is paved, most of the cable is soft, the cable with certain toughness is required to pass through the pipeline in advance during construction, the cable to be paved is connected with the cable, the cable to be paved is brought into the pipeline in a wire drawing mode, the cable to be paved is widely applied to the cable threading pipe with a short distance, however, the cable and the cable are penetrated and dragged in a manual mode, the contact friction between the cable and the inner wall of the pipeline can not lead to the sliding of the cable and the cable to be unsmooth, the manual dragging is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the traditional manual operation is low in working efficiency, the labor intensity is high, excessive friction can also damage the outer layer of the cable, the pipeline is laid in advance, impurities can possibly enter the pipeline through an opening in the subsequent construction, normal operation of the later threading pipe is affected, the cable is simply carried out in a mode, the cable and the cable is only pulled out in a bending mode when the cable and the cable is connected with the cable, the cable is required to be pulled out to be in a certain length when the cable is hung on the cable, and the cable can only be taken out by a user, and the cable can be taken out in a certain time, and the cable can only need to be taken out by a user.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cable pipe penetrating device for construction engineering, which has the advantages that the pipe penetrating operation of a cable can be automatically carried out, the pipe penetrating operation is more efficient, the winding and finishing of a steel wire rope can be automatically realized, the friction between the inner wall of a pipeline and the cable can be reduced by talcum powder, the pipe penetrating of the cable is smoother, the aim of cleaning the inside of the pipeline while penetrating the steel wire rope can be realized, the mechanical damage of torsional force to the cable can be prevented, the connection stability between the end part of the cable and a hanging connector can be improved, the cable is prevented from falling off from the steel wire rope in the pipe penetrating process to a certain extent, and the problems in the prior art are solved.
In order to realize that the pipe penetrating operation of the cable can be automatically performed, so that the pipe penetrating operation is more efficient, the winding and finishing of the steel wire rope can be automatically realized, the friction between the inner wall of the pipeline and the cable can be reduced by talcum powder, the pipe penetrating of the cable is smoother, the aim of cleaning the inside of the pipeline while penetrating the steel wire rope can be realized, the mechanical damage to the cable caused by torsional force can be prevented, the connection stability between the end part of the cable and the hanging connector can be improved, and the falling of the cable from the steel wire rope in the pipe penetrating process can be prevented to a certain extent, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cable pipe penetrating device for the building engineering comprises a base, a winding assembly, a driving mechanism, an extension hose and a steel wire rope, wherein a bracket is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, a U-shaped mounting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the bracket, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame;
one end of the extension hose is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame, and the steel wire rope sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the extension hose;
the winding component is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the mounting frame, and one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winding component;
the other end of the steel wire rope is sequentially provided with a talcum powder feeding assembly, a cleaning assembly, an anti-twisting assembly and a hanging assembly, wherein the talcum powder feeding assembly is connected between the steel wire rope and the anti-twisting assembly, the cleaning assembly is sleeved outside the anti-twisting assembly, and the hanging assembly is arranged at the outer end of the anti-twisting assembly;
the lower surface mounting of base has a plurality of universal wheel, the upper surface of support is located the internally mounted of support and has the power, and the inside of support is located the top of power and installs drawer type storing box.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises two lower driving wheels and two upper driving wheels, the two lower driving wheels are rotatably arranged at the lower part in the mounting frame along the same height, the rear ends of the two lower driving wheels are positioned at the rear parts of the mounting frame and are fixedly provided with first chain wheels, the first chain wheels are externally provided with first chains, one of the first chain wheels is fixedly provided with a driving gear at the front part of the mounting frame, one side of the front surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the servo motor is electrically connected with a power supply through a wire, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the front end of the other first chain wheel through a coupler.
Preferably, the two upper driving wheels are rotatably mounted on the upper portion in the upper driving wheels along the same height, the two upper driving wheels are respectively located right above the two lower driving wheels, an annular anti-slip ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer portions of the lower driving wheels and the upper driving wheels, an annular groove matched with a steel wire rope is formed in the outer ring of the anti-slip ring, the two lower driving wheels and the two upper driving wheels are respectively abutted to the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel wire rope through grooves in the anti-slip ring, the rear ends of the two upper driving wheels are respectively fixedly mounted with a second sprocket wheel, the outer portions of the two second sprockets are respectively provided with a second chain, the front end of one upper driving wheel is located on the front portion of the mounting frame and fixedly mounted with a driven gear, the driven gear is in meshed connection with the driving gear, one side, far away from the extension hose, of the mounting frame is rotatably mounted with two auxiliary wheels which are in vertical symmetrical distribution, and the two auxiliary wheels are respectively abutted to the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel wire rope.
Preferably, the winding assembly comprises a winding disc, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the winding disc, the winding disc is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the support through the rotating shaft, an outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the winding disc, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, talcum powder material loading subassembly includes the storage hose of the outer end fixed connection with wire rope and the coupling hose of being connected with clean subassembly, coupling hose cup joints in the outside of storage hose, and the surface of coupling hose has seted up the rectangle through groove along the axial, the quantity of through groove is a plurality of, a plurality of the through groove is annular array along the axis of storage hose and distributes, and the inside internal surface that extends to coupling hose of through groove, and the outside of coupling hose cup joints the slip and have the adapter sleeve, the internal surface fixation of adapter sleeve is provided with the lug that a plurality of slides respectively and sets up in a plurality of through groove, and the adapter sleeve passes through the lug and the external surface fixation of storage hose.
Preferably, cavity and storage chamber have been seted up respectively to the inside of storage hose, the through-hole has been seted up between cavity and the storage chamber, the inside slidable mounting of cavity has both ends to be the reinforced hose of opening form, the one end opening of reinforced hose is the hopper-shaped, and reset spring is installed to the other end of reinforced hose, reset spring keeps away from the one end of reinforced hose and the internal surface connection of cavity, the charging tank with the cavity intercommunication has been seted up to one side that is close to of the surface of storage hose, the fixed surface of reinforced hose is provided with the shifting block of slidable mounting in the charging tank, the surface of storage hose along the axial a plurality of first weeping hole and a plurality of second weeping hole with the storage chamber intercommunication has been seted up respectively.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a soft connecting sleeve sleeved outside the anti-twisting component and a soft sleeve fixedly connected between the connecting sleeve and the connecting hose, bristles are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve, a plurality of ejector rods are rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting sleeve, which is close to the connecting hose, through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of elastic rods are rotatably arranged at the end part of the connecting hose through the rotating shaft, the outer ends of the elastic rods are respectively hinged with the outer ends of the plurality of ejector rods, and the plurality of ejector rods and the plurality of elastic rods are distributed in the soft sleeve in an annular array mode.
Preferably, the anti-twisting component comprises a first connecting rope fixedly connected with the outer end of the connecting hose and a second connecting rope fixedly connected with the hooking component, the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope penetrate through the connecting sleeve, one end of the first connecting rope, which is close to the second connecting rope, is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve, one end of the second connecting rope, which is close to the first connecting rope, is fixedly provided with a connecting ball inserted in the fixed sleeve, the outer end of the fixed sleeve is in an opening shape, the diameter of the outer end opening of the fixed sleeve is smaller than that of the connecting ball, and the connecting ball extends to the outside through the outer end opening of the fixed sleeve.
Preferably, the hooking component comprises a cylindrical hooking joint fixedly mounted at the outer end of the second connecting rope, a through hooking hole is formed in one side, far away from the second connecting rope, of the inside of the hooking joint in the radial direction, a sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the second connecting rope, of the inside of the hooking joint in the axial direction, the sliding groove penetrates through the hooking joint in the radial direction, a sliding sleeve is sleeved and connected to the outside of the hooking joint in a sliding manner, a pressing sleeve sleeved and connected to the outside of the hooking joint is fixedly mounted on the outside of the sliding sleeve, and a horn-shaped pressing hole is formed in the pressing sleeve.
Preferably, the connecting block penetrating through the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the sliding sleeve, the sleeve block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting block, the insert block is inserted and slid in the sleeve block, one end of the insert block outwards extends out of the sleeve block, the buffer spring is arranged at the inner end of the insert block, the mounting hole is formed in the middle of the connecting block, the buffer spring is arranged at the inner end of the mounting hole away from one end of the insert block, the arc-shaped pressing block which is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hanging hole in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the insert block, and anti-skid patterns are formed in the outer side of the pressing block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cable pipe penetrating device for construction engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this cable poling device for building engineering, through actuating mechanism's setting, whole poling process no longer needs the manual work to go pulling wire rope and cable for the poling work of cable is automatic goes on, can effectively reduce operating personnel's amount of labour and intensity of labour, makes poling work light easy operation more, and improves poling speed to a certain extent, makes poling work more high-efficient, thereby improves the efficiency of construction, is favorable to the construction of poling work.
2. This cable poling device for building engineering, through the setting of rolling subassembly, the wire rope that actuating mechanism pulled back can be twined on the rolling dish automatically to this realizes automatic rolling arrangement to wire rope, even if wire rope is longer, also no longer need the user spends time energy to accomodate the arrangement, consequently can make the device more facilitate the use, and make the device more be fit for being widely used.
3. This cable poling device for building engineering, through the setting of talcum powder material loading subassembly, can spill the talcum powder to the pipeline in to the in-process of cable poling automatically, the talcum powder that is located the pipeline can reduce the friction between pipeline inner wall and the cable, consequently can make the poling of cable more smooth, plays certain guard action to the cable, effectively prevents great friction and leads to the fact the damage to the outer layer of cable, improves the reliability of cable poling.
4. This cable poling device for building engineering, through the setting of clean subassembly, can realize penetrating wire rope in the purpose of clearing up in the pipeline inside again, prevent that inside impurity from causing the influence to subsequent cable poling work, guarantee poling work's normal clear up again simultaneously, saved the trouble of carrying out the clearance specially again, simplified poling work's step, optimized poling process, consequently can make poling work more convenient.
5. This cable poling device for building engineering, through the setting of preventing twisting component, can make freely torsion between cable and the wire rope, also consequently wire rope is directly through the relative rotation between fixed cover and the connecting ball release of the produced torsional force of cable when dragging the cable to prevent torsional force and to the mechanical damage that the cable caused, play certain guard action to the cable, simultaneously prevent wire rope spring again that can be fine, thereby guarantee operating personnel's personal safety, can effectively improve the security of device.
6. This cable poling device for building engineering through the setting of hitching assembly, can improve the tip of cable and the connection steadiness between the joint to prevent to a certain extent that the in-process cable of poling from wire rope drops, guarantee going on smoothly of poling work, avoid influencing the construction progress, consequently can make the briquetting carry out the self-adaptation according to the size of cable hitching department in the hitching hole's relative sliding quantity moreover, thereby improve the adaptability and the practicality of hitching assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure with front cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front perspective partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rear perspective of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the outer end of the steel wire rope according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of a talc powder feeding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the talc powder feeding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of a storage hose of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic front perspective view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the hitch assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the hitch assembly of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective view of a hitch assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a winding assembly; 201. a reel; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. an outer ring gear; 3. a driving mechanism; 301. a lower driving wheel; 302. an upper driving wheel; 303. an anti-slip ring; 304. a first sprocket; 305. a first chain; 306. a second sprocket; 307. a second chain; 308. a drive gear; 309. a driven gear; 3010. an auxiliary wheel; 4. extending the hose; 5. talcum powder feeding components; 501. a storage hose; 502. a connecting hose; 503. connecting sleeves; 504. a through groove; 505. a feed tank; 506. a cavity; 507. a charging hose; 508. a return spring; 509. a shifting block; 5010. a storage chamber; 5011. a through hole; 5012. a first weeping hole; 5013. a second weeping hole; 6. a cleaning assembly; 601. a connecting sleeve; 602. a soft sleeve; 603. brushing; 604. a push rod; 605. an elastic rod; 7. an anti-twist assembly; 701. a first connecting rope; 702. a second connecting rope; 703. a fixed sleeve; 704. a connecting ball; 8. a hitching assembly; 801. a hanging joint; 802. a hanging hole; 803. a sliding sleeve; 804. pressing the sleeve; 805. pressing holes; 806. a chute; 807. a connecting block; 808. sleeving blocks; 809. inserting blocks; 8010. briquetting; 8011. anti-skid lines; 8012. a buffer spring; 9. a wire rope; 10. a bracket; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a power supply; 14. a storage box; 15. a servo motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and a cable threading device for construction engineering includes a base 1, a winding assembly 2, a driving mechanism 3, an extension hose 4 and a steel wire rope 9, a bracket 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, a U-shaped mounting frame 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper portion of the bracket 10, and the driving mechanism 3 is installed on the mounting frame 11;
one end of the extension hose 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame 11, and the steel wire rope 9 sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame 11 and the extension hose 4;
the winding component 2 is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the mounting frame 11, and one end of the steel wire rope 9 is wound on the winding component 2;
the other end of the steel wire rope 9 is sequentially provided with a talcum powder feeding component 5, a cleaning component 6, an anti-twisting component 7 and a hanging component 8, wherein the talcum powder feeding component 5 is connected between the steel wire rope 9 and the anti-twisting component 7, the cleaning component 6 is sleeved outside the anti-twisting component 7, and the hanging component 8 is arranged at the outer end of the anti-twisting component 7;
the lower surface of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 12, the upper surface of the bracket 10 is provided with a power supply 13 in the bracket 10, and a drawer type storage box 14 is arranged above the power supply 13 in the bracket 10;
the driving mechanism 3 comprises two lower driving wheels 301 and two upper driving wheels 302, the two lower driving wheels 301 are rotatably arranged at the lower part in the mounting frame 11 along the same height, the rear ends of the two lower driving wheels 301 are fixedly provided with first chain wheels 304 at the rear part of the mounting frame 11, the first chain wheels 305 are arranged outside the two first chain wheels 304, the front end of one first chain wheel 304 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 308 at the front part of the mounting frame 11, one side of the front surface of the mounting frame 11 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 15, the servo motor 15 is electrically connected with the power supply 13 through a wire, and the output end of the servo motor 15 is connected with the front end of the other first chain wheel 304 through a coupler;
the two upper driving wheels 302 are rotatably mounted on the upper portions in the upper driving wheels 302 along the same height, the two upper driving wheels 302 are respectively located right above the two lower driving wheels 301, an annular anti-slip ring 303 is fixedly sleeved on the outer portions of the lower driving wheels 301 and the upper driving wheels 302, an annular groove matched with the steel wire rope 9 is formed in the outer ring of the anti-slip ring 303, the two lower driving wheels 301 and the two upper driving wheels 302 are respectively abutted to the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel wire rope 9 through grooves in the anti-slip ring 303, the rear ends of the two upper driving wheels 302 are respectively fixedly mounted with a second sprocket 306 at the rear portion of the mounting frame 11, a second chain 307 is mounted on the outer portions of the two second sprockets 306, the front end of one upper driving wheel 302 is fixedly mounted with a driven gear 309 at the front portion of the mounting frame 11, the driven gear 309 is meshed with the driving gear 308, two auxiliary wheels 3010 which are symmetrically distributed up and down are rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting frame 11 far away from the extension hose 4, and the two auxiliary wheels 3010 are respectively abutted to the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel wire rope 9.
When the device is specifically used, after the device is moved to the corresponding position through the universal wheel 12, the extension hose 4 is held by hand, the hanging component 8 at the outer end of the steel wire rope 9 is inserted into a pipeline needing to be penetrated from one end of the extension hose, the outer end of the extension hose 4 is in butt joint with the end part of the pipeline, then the servo motor 15 is started to drive one of the lower driving wheels 301 to rotate on the mounting frame 11 through the output end of the servo motor, then the lower driving wheel 301 drives the other lower driving wheel 301 to synchronously rotate through the two first chain wheels 304 and the first external chain 305, at the moment, the lower driving wheel 301 can drive one of the upper driving wheels 302 to rotate anticlockwise through the driving gear 308 and the driven gear 309, the other upper driving wheel 302 is driven to synchronously rotate through the two second chain wheels 306 and the second external chain 307, in the process, the lower driving wheel 301 and the upper driving wheel 302 can drive the steel wire rope 9 to move along the mounting frame 11 through the respective external anti-slip rings, the outer end of the lower driving wheel 301 and the upper driving wheel 302, the outer end of the steel wire rope 9 and the hanging component 8 are automatically inserted into the pipeline, the outer end of the pipeline is automatically pulled into the pipeline, the pipeline is pulled out of the pipeline through the corresponding electric cable, the outer end of the hanging component 8 is pulled out of the pipeline is pulled out, and the electric cable is pulled out from the end of the pipeline is reversely, and the end of the pipeline is rotated, and the end of the pipeline is completely when the electric cable is pulled out from the end of the pipeline is pulled out to rotate, and the end of the pipeline is reached, and the end of the pipeline is reached.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cable threading device for construction engineering, a winding assembly 2 includes a winding disc 201, a rotation shaft 202 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the winding disc 201, the winding disc 201 is rotatably mounted on an upper portion of a bracket 10 through the rotation shaft 202, an outer gear ring 203 is fixedly sleeved on an outer periphery of the winding disc 201, and the outer gear ring 203 is engaged with a driving gear 308.
When the wire rope 9 is driven by the driving mechanism 3 to pass through a pipeline, the driving gear 308 rotating clockwise can also directly drive the winding disc 201 to slowly rotate anticlockwise on the rotating shaft 202 through the outer gear ring 203, and the wire rope 9 wound on the winding disc 201 can be automatically released by anticlockwise rotation of the winding disc 201, so that the wire rope 9 can be conveniently conveyed by the driving mechanism 3, and then the winding disc 201 can be driven by the driving gear 308 rotating anticlockwise through the outer gear ring 203 in the process of pulling back the wire rope 9 by the driving mechanism 3, so that the wire rope 9 pulled back by the driving mechanism 3 is automatically wound on the winding disc 201, and further automatic winding and finishing of the wire rope 9 are realized.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7 to 10, a cable threading device for construction engineering, a talcum powder feeding assembly 5 includes a storage hose 501 fixedly connected with an outer end of a steel wire rope 9 and a connection hose 502 connected with a cleaning assembly 6, the connection hose 502 is sleeved outside the storage hose 501, rectangular through grooves 504 are axially provided on an outer surface of the connection hose 502, the through grooves 504 are distributed in an annular array along an axis of the storage hose 501, the through grooves 504 extend inwards to an inner surface of the connection hose 502, a connecting sleeve 503 is sleeved outside the connection hose 502 and is slidably provided with a plurality of bumps respectively slidably provided in the through grooves 504, and the connecting sleeve 503 is fixedly provided with an outer surface of the storage hose 501 through the bumps;
the inside of storage hose 501 has seted up cavity 506 and storage cavity 5010 respectively, through-hole 5011 has been seted up between cavity 506 and the storage cavity 5010, the inside slidable mounting of cavity 506 has both ends to be the charging hose 507 of opening form, the one end opening of charging hose 507 is the hopper-shaped, and reset spring 508 is installed to the other end of charging hose 507, reset spring 508 keeps away from charging hose 507's one end and cavity 506's internal surface connection, the charging tank 505 with cavity 506 intercommunication has been seted up to one side that is close to charging hose 507's surface of storage hose 501, charging hose 507's external surface mounting is provided with the shifting block 509 of slidable mounting in charging tank 505, a plurality of first feed outlet 5012 and a plurality of second feed outlet 5013 with the storage cavity 5010 intercommunication have been seted up respectively along the axial to the surface of storage hose 501.
When the feeding hose is specifically used, before the steel wire rope 9 is inserted into a pipeline, talcum powder can be added into the storage cavity 5010, when the feeding hose is added, firstly, the shifting block 509 is shifted to the direction of the connecting hose 502 to push the feeding hose 507 to synchronously slide, and a certain compression is carried out on the reset spring 508, at the moment, the funnel-shaped opening of the feeding hose 507 is opened, then the talcum powder can be added through the feeding tank 505 and the funnel-shaped opening of the feeding hose 507, after the talcum powder enters the feeding hose 507, the talcum powder can sequentially pass through the cavity 506 and the through hole 5011 to enter the storage cavity 5010, then the shifting block 509 is loosened, the feeding hose 507 can be pushed back to the original position under the rebound of the reset spring 508, at the moment, the funnel-shaped opening of the feeding hose 507 is propped against the end part of the cavity 506, and the length of the feeding hose 507 is longer than that of the feeding tank 505, so that the opening of the feeding hose 505 and the feeding hose 507 can be closed, the talcum powder is added, the hitching component 8 is inserted into the pipeline, the steel wire rope 9, the talcum powder feeding component 5, the anti-twisting component 7 and the hitching component 8 penetrate through the pipeline through the driving mechanism 3, the hitching component 8 is connected with the cable, the cable is pulled into the pipeline through the driving mechanism 3 and the steel wire rope 9 to carry out pipe penetrating operation, the storage hose 501 extends out of the connecting hose 502 for a certain length in the process, the storage hose 501 slides the connecting sleeve 503 from one end of the through groove 504 to one end close to the storage hose 501 through the bump on the connecting sleeve 503, then the steel wire rope 9, the anti-twisting component 7, the hitching component 8 and the cable can slide in the pipeline through the connecting hose 502, the anti-twisting component 7, the hitching component 8 and the cable in sequence, and in the sliding process, because first weeping hole 5012 can roll off coupling hose 502, second weeping hole 5013 can again slide to logical groove 504 department, and talcum powder in the storage chamber 5010 can outwards spill to the pipeline through first weeping hole 5012 and second weeping hole 5013 and logical groove 504 this moment in, and talcum powder that is located the pipeline can reduce the friction between pipeline inner wall and the cable, consequently can make the poling of cable more smooth, plays certain guard action to the cable.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7 and 11, a cable threading device for construction engineering, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a soft connecting sleeve 601 sleeved outside the anti-twisting assembly 7 and a soft sleeve 602 fixedly connected between the connecting sleeve 601 and the connecting hose 502, bristles 603 are fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the connecting sleeve 601, a plurality of ejector rods 604 are rotatably mounted at one end of the connecting sleeve 601 near the connecting hose 502 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of elastic rods 605 are rotatably mounted at an end of the connecting hose 502 through the rotating shaft, outer ends of the plurality of elastic rods 605 are respectively hinged with outer ends of the plurality of ejector rods 604, and the plurality of ejector rods 604 and the plurality of elastic rods 605 are all distributed in an annular array inside the soft sleeve 602.
When the cleaning device is specifically used, in the process of penetrating the steel wire rope 9 into a pipeline by the driving mechanism 3, the bristles 603 of the connecting sleeve 601 can be abutted against the inner wall of the pipeline, at the moment, certain friction exists between the bristles 603 and the inner wall of the pipeline, so that in the process of penetrating and sliding the steel wire rope 9 into the pipeline, the steel wire rope 9 can firstly pass through the storage hose 501 and the connecting hose 502, the outer end of the ejector rod 604 is outwards supported into an umbrella shape by the connecting hose 502 through the elastic rod 605, at the moment, the ejector rod 604 can outwards support the cylindrical soft sleeve 602 again, so that the diameter of the middle section of the soft sleeve 602 is increased, the soft sleeve 602 is in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline, and then in the process of pushing the cleaning component 6 by the steel wire rope 9, impurities in the pipeline can be pushed to the other opening of the pipeline and pushed out of the opening, so that the cleaning of the interior of the pipeline is realized while penetrating the steel wire rope 9.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 11 to 12, a cable threading device for construction engineering, an anti-twisting component 7 includes a first connection rope 701 fixedly connected to an outer end of a connection hose 502 and a second connection rope 702 fixedly connected to a hitching component 8, the first connection rope 701 and the second connection rope 702 penetrate through a connection sleeve 601, a fixing sleeve 703 is fixedly installed at one end of the first connection rope 701 near the second connection rope 702, a connection ball 704 inserted into the fixing sleeve 703 is fixedly installed at one end of the second connection rope 702 near the first connection rope 701, an outer end of the fixing sleeve 703 is opened, an outer end opening diameter of the fixing sleeve 703 is smaller than a diameter of the connection ball 704, and the connection ball 704 extends to the outside through an outer end opening of the fixing sleeve 703.
When the cable is specifically used, in the process that the cable is pulled into a pipeline through the hanging component 8 by the steel wire rope 9, the cable can be twisted, and the twisting can cause certain mechanical damage to the cable, meanwhile, the twisting of the cable can be gathered on the steel wire rope 9, the twisting force can cause the bouncing of the steel wire rope 9 when the steel wire rope 9 is pulled to the cable, the bouncing of the steel wire rope 9 can possibly hurt workers, and the arrangement of the fixing sleeve 703 and the connecting ball 704 can enable the second connecting rope 702 and the first connecting rope 701 to be freely twisted, so that the cable and the steel wire rope 9 can be freely twisted, and the twisting force generated by the cable when the steel wire rope 9 is pulled to the cable can be directly released through the relative rotation between the fixing sleeve 703 and the connecting ball 704, so that the mechanical damage to the cable caused by the twisting force is prevented, and the personal safety of the operators is ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 11 to 14, a cable threading device for construction engineering, a hitching assembly 8 includes a cylindrical hitching head 801 fixedly installed at an outer end of a second connecting rope 702, a through hitching hole 802 is radially formed at one side of the interior of the hitching head 801 far away from the second connecting rope 702, a sliding groove 806 is formed at one side of the interior of the hitching head 801 near the second connecting rope 702 along an axial direction, the sliding groove 806 radially penetrates the hitching head 801, a sliding sleeve 803 is sleeved and slid at an outer portion of the hitching head 801, a pressing sleeve 804 sleeved and connected at an outer portion of the hitching head 801 is fixedly installed at an outer portion of the sliding sleeve 803, and a horn-shaped pressing hole 805 is formed at an inner portion of the pressing sleeve 804;
the internal surface fixed mounting of sliding sleeve 803 has the connecting block 807 that runs through spout 806, the middle part fixed mounting of connecting block 807 has the cover piece 808, the inside grafting slip of cover piece 808 has the plug 809, the outside cover piece 808 that extends of one end of plug 809, and buffer spring 8012 is installed to the inner of plug 809, the mounting hole has been seted up at the middle part of connecting block 807, and buffer spring 8012 keeps away from the one end of plug 809 and installs in the inside of mounting hole, the outer fixed mounting of plug 809 has the circular arc briquetting 8010 that slides and set up in the inboard of articulating hole 802, anti-skidding line 8011 has been seted up in the outside of briquetting 8010.
When the cable is specifically used, after the end part of the cable is bent into a hook shape, the hook-shaped end part of the cable is hung on the hanging joint 801 by penetrating through the hanging joint hole 802, then the cable is pulled into the pipeline by the driving mechanism 3 and the steel wire rope 9, in the process, the connecting hose 502 firstly pulls the anti-twisting component 7 to move by the sliding distance in the connecting sleeve 601 due to friction between the bristles 603 and the inner wall of the pipeline, in the process, the sliding sleeve 803 can be propped against the outer end of the connecting sleeve 601, and under the blocking of the connecting sleeve 601, the hanging joint 801 can slide relatively on the sliding sleeve 803 and the pressing sleeve 804, so that the pressing sleeve 804 is pressed on the hook-shaped end part of the cable by the horn-shaped pressing hole 805, therefore, the connection stability between the end part of the cable and the hanging connector 801 is improved, in the process that the hanging connector 801 and the sliding sleeve 803 relatively slide, the sliding sleeve 803 can block the sleeve block 808, the inserting block 809 and the pressing block 8010 through the connecting block 807 on the inner surface of the sliding sleeve, so that the pressing block 8010 relatively slides in the hanging hole 802, at the moment, the pressing block 8010 can squeeze the end part of the cable through the anti-slip patterns 8011 on the outer side of the pressing block 8010, the connection stability between the end part of the cable and the hanging connector 801 is further improved, the inserting block 809 also slides in the sleeve block 808, and the buffer spring 8012 is compressed to a certain extent, so that the relative sliding amount of the pressing block 8010 in the hanging hole 802 is self-adaptive according to the size of a hanging position of the cable.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cable poling device for building engineering, includes base, rolling subassembly, actuating mechanism, extension hose and wire rope, its characterized in that: a bracket is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, a U-shaped mounting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the bracket, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame;
one end of the extension hose is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame, and the steel wire rope sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the extension hose;
the winding component is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the mounting frame, and one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winding component;
the other end of the steel wire rope is sequentially provided with a talcum powder feeding assembly, a cleaning assembly, an anti-twisting assembly and a hanging assembly, wherein the talcum powder feeding assembly is connected between the steel wire rope and the anti-twisting assembly, the cleaning assembly is sleeved outside the anti-twisting assembly, and the hanging assembly is arranged at the outer end of the anti-twisting assembly;
the lower surface mounting of base has a plurality of universal wheel, the upper surface of support is located the internally mounted of support and has the power, and the inside of support is located the top of power and installs drawer type storing box.
2. A cable penetration device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises two lower driving wheels and two upper driving wheels, the two lower driving wheels are rotatably arranged at the lower part in the mounting frame along the same height, the rear ends of the two lower driving wheels are positioned at the rear parts of the mounting frame and are fixedly provided with first chain wheels, the first chain wheels are arranged outside the two first chain wheels, one of the first chain wheels is fixedly provided with a driving gear at the front part of the mounting frame, one side of the front surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the servo motor is electrically connected with a power supply through a wire, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the front end of the other first chain wheel through a coupler.
3. A cable penetration device for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the two upper driving wheels are rotatably arranged on the upper parts in the upper driving wheels along the same height, the two upper driving wheels are respectively positioned right above the two lower driving wheels, the lower driving wheels are fixedly sleeved with annular anti-slip rings outside the upper driving wheels, annular grooves matched with the steel wire ropes are formed in the outer rings of the anti-slip rings, the two lower driving wheels and the two upper driving wheels are respectively abutted to the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel wire ropes through the grooves on the anti-slip rings, the rear ends of the two upper driving wheels are respectively fixedly provided with a second sprocket wheel, the outer parts of the two second sprockets are respectively provided with a second chain, one of the front ends of the upper driving wheels is fixedly provided with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, one side, far away from an extension hose, of the mounting frame is rotatably provided with two auxiliary wheels which are in vertical symmetrical distribution, and the two auxiliary wheels are respectively abutted to the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel wire ropes.
4. A cable penetration device for construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the winding assembly comprises a winding disc, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the winding disc, the winding disc is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the support through the rotating shaft, an outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the winding disc, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the driving gear.
5. A cable penetration device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: talcum powder material loading subassembly includes the storage hose of the outer end fixed connection with wire rope and the coupling hose of being connected with clean subassembly, coupling hose cup joints in the outside of storage hose, and the surface of coupling hose has seted up the rectangle through groove along the axial, the quantity of through groove is a plurality of, a plurality of the through groove is annular array along the axis of storage hose and distributes, and the inside internal surface that extends to coupling hose of through groove, and the outside of coupling hose cup joints the slip adapter sleeve, the internal surface fixation of adapter sleeve is provided with the lug that a plurality of slides respectively set up in a plurality of through groove, and the adapter sleeve passes through the lug and the external surface fixation of storage hose.
6. The cable bushing device for construction engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the inside of storage hose has seted up cavity and storage chamber respectively, the through-hole has been seted up between cavity and the storage chamber, the inside slidable mounting of cavity has both ends to be the reinforced hose of opening form, the one end opening of reinforced hose is the hopper-shaped, and reset spring is installed to the other end of reinforced hose, reset spring keeps away from the one end and the internal surface connection of cavity of reinforced hose, the charging tank with the cavity intercommunication has been seted up to one side that is close to of reinforced hose's surface, reinforced hose's external surface fixed is provided with sliding mounting in the shifting block of charging tank, the surface of reinforced hose has seted up respectively along the axial with the first leak hole of a plurality of storage chamber intercommunication and a plurality of second leak hole.
7. The cable bushing device for construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a soft connecting sleeve sleeved outside the anti-twisting assembly and a soft sleeve fixedly connected between the connecting sleeve and the connecting hose, bristles are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve, one end, close to the connecting hose, of the connecting sleeve is rotatably provided with a plurality of ejector rods through a rotating shaft, the end part of the connecting hose is rotatably provided with a plurality of elastic rods through the rotating shaft, the outer ends of the elastic rods are respectively hinged with the outer ends of the plurality of ejector rods, and the plurality of ejector rods and the plurality of elastic rods are distributed in the soft sleeve in an annular array mode.
8. The cable bushing device for construction engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the anti-twisting assembly comprises a first connecting rope fixedly connected with the outer end of the connecting hose and a second connecting rope fixedly connected with the hooking assembly, the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope penetrate through the connecting sleeve, one end, close to the second connecting rope, of the first connecting rope is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve, one end, close to the first connecting rope, of the second connecting rope is fixedly provided with a connecting ball inserted into the fixed sleeve, the outer end of the fixed sleeve is in an opening shape, the diameter of the outer end opening of the fixed sleeve is smaller than that of the connecting ball, and the connecting ball extends to the outside through the outer end opening of the fixed sleeve.
9. The cable bushing device for construction engineering according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a connecting rope, including the first connecting rope, the subassembly is hung to the articulated subassembly, the articulated subassembly is including fixed mounting in the cylinder type of second connecting rope outer end and hang the joint, the inside of hanging the joint is kept away from one side of second connecting rope along radial the setting up the link hole that link up, and the inside of hanging the joint is close to one side of second connecting rope along the axis direction and has seted up the spout, the spout is along radial the link up the joint, the outside of hanging the joint has cup jointed the slip and has been had the sliding sleeve, the outside fixed mounting of sliding sleeve has cup jointed in the outside pressure cover of hanging the joint, the inside of pressure cover has been seted up loudspeaker form pressure hole.
10. A cable penetration device for construction engineering according to claim 9, wherein: the sliding sleeve is characterized in that a connecting block penetrating through the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the sliding sleeve, a sleeve block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting block, an inserting block is inserted and slid in the sleeve block, one end of the inserting block outwards extends out of the sleeve block, a buffer spring is arranged at the inner end of the inserting block, a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the connecting block, the buffer spring is arranged at one end, far away from the inserting block, of the connecting block, a circular arc-shaped pressing block is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the inserting block and is arranged on the inner side of the hanging hole in a sliding mode, and anti-skidding patterns are formed in the outer side of the pressing block.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311672317.5A CN117394218B (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Cable poling device for building engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311672317.5A CN117394218B (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Cable poling device for building engineering |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117623016A (en) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-03-01 | 北京隆科兴科技集团股份有限公司 | Automatic take-up and pay-off winding displacement mechanism |
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| CN117394218B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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