CN117389553B - Bridge safety monitoring digital twin body server module construction method in Revit environment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for constructing a bridge safety monitoring digital twin server module in a Revit environment, which analyzes the slave functions, performance and safety requirements of a bridge structure monitoring digital twin server, determines the functional requirements of the digital twin server system and designs the functions of the server system and a database respectively; finally, in order to ensure the function use and efficiency of the development system, the function test and the performance test are carried out on the system, so that the effect of improving the function use and efficiency of the development system is achieved. The invention solves the problems that the existing digital twin body server side module method based on Revit has very much use and data loss and data information applicability to complex operations for some complex functions and batch operations for modeling some large projects. The invention can effectively promote the function use and efficiency of the development system, and is suitable for bridge structure evaluation and monitoring in the operation period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of bridge structure monitoring in actual operation, and relates to a method for constructing a digital twin body server module for bridge safety monitoring in a Revit environment.
Background
Revit is taken as a BIM application platform widely applied, is also widely applied to bridge structure design, but Revit software can not meet application requirements of all fields at present, and in order to realize the customization of a digital twin body system aiming at the bridge structure monitoring field, software functions are required to be expanded or corrected through Revit secondary development technology. Revit secondary development techniques refer to processes that extend or optimize the functionality of Revit software by writing program code based on the API (application program interface) of the Revit software. A developer can write a plug-in or an application program by using various programming languages (such as C#, VB.Net, python and the like), and interact with the Revit software to develop the requirements of the user, thereby realizing corresponding functions.
With the Revit secondary development technique, first, manipulations in the true sense of Revit, including some commonly used operating commands in Revit software, can be satisfied. Before the secondary development technology is not utilized, in the Revit, the operations must be completed by manually clicking a button tool carried in the Revit software, and when complex functions are faced, the problems cannot be easily solved by the self-contained functions, and even if a user has imagination, the user cannot perform the functions. Second, repeated operations can be avoided using the Revit secondary development. The use of batch operations becomes very demanding when modeling against large items, such as: batch modification of families, batch placement of families, etc. And related batch operation plug-ins are designed by utilizing Revit secondary development, so that modeling efficiency is greatly improved. And thirdly, the secondary development of the Revit can complete the set process automatically according to a certain sequence, conditions and circulation. Finally, the second time of Revit development can also open program barriers to realize mutual communication of data information. In the Revit software, the problems of data deletion and data information applicability always exist, and the realization of Excel import and export in the Revit platform, or the structure calculation of exporting a model to other software, or the interaction of information in the Revit with a database, and the realization of the existing functions of the Revit software can be difficult. And carrying out secondary development operation on the Revit by RevitAPI, realizing the butt joint of data in the Revit and other external programs, communicating data information, preventing information from being blocked and meeting the interaction requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a bridge safety monitoring digital twin server module construction method under a Revit environment, which aims to solve the problems that the existing Revit-based digital twin server module method is very much used for complex function complicated operations and batch operations during modeling of large projects and data is missing and data information is applicable.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
a bridge safety monitoring digital twin body server side module construction method under a Revit environment comprises the following steps:
Step one: constructing a bridge structure digital model in a Revit environment; the method comprises the steps of combining an application RevitAPI interface UI and a database DB, and establishing a CreateRibbonTab-based bridge operation safety monitoring rib Tab interface; constructing a point type and distributed optical fiber sensor family in a bridge operation safety monitoring system under a rib Tab interface by adopting a MVVM architecture and Revit combination method;
Step two: constructing a MainWindows.xaml window based on the WPF class library items; depending on a Revit secondary development Excute interface, reading and visualizing the monitoring data of the point-type and distributed optical fiber sensor are realized by using a path method and a get_parameter method;
Step three: constructing a Kriging agent model of the bridge structure; invoking an external command Excute abstract function to construct an IEC interface, and writing real-bridge monitoring data and an agent model analysis result by utilizing ExternalCommandData types; and (3) integrating a sensor visualization module, a real bridge monitoring data module and a proxy model module under the Ribbon Tab interface by adopting a functional analysis method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The invention analyzes the current situation and the target of the bridge structure monitoring digital twin body, performs functional design and database design according to the requirement, and utilizes a Revit user interface to combine RevitAPI to develop an interface module so as to research the embedding method of the bridge real-time monitoring data; based on RevitAPI, researching and developing a bridge structure monitoring digital twin body information database interface in a Revit environment by combining with a Mysql database; and adopting a C# programming language, and constructing a bridge structure monitoring digital twin server module by taking RevitAPI as an interface, a WPF user interface and integrating agent model analysis and family design. The method comprises the steps of carrying out demand analysis on a digital twin server module, designing a corresponding function according to the demand of a server system, designing a corresponding database for ensuring the real-time updating function of the digital twin, building a Revit secondary development environment and an official tool plug-in, developing a button interface module and a data interface module by two types of interface derivative external command interfaces provided by RevitAPI, completing agent model analysis data visualization development by combining a WPF user interface frame and Revit secondary development, building a corresponding sensor family installation and data interaction development, building a digital twin system module with adaptability, building a digital twin system security module, carrying out security authentication login through the database, realizing local authentication of a monitoring module by using an RSA key, and providing guarantee for system security. The invention can effectively promote the function use and efficiency of the development system, and is suitable for bridge structure evaluation and monitoring in the operation period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a digital twin body server module for bridge safety monitoring in a Revit environment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the functions of the button and button modules.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an IEC interface procedure.
Fig. 4 is a graph of sensor time of day.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of sensor serial number entry.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sensor family annotation location.
Fig. 7 is a main page view of the button plate.
FIG. 8 is a twin volume information presentation page diagram.
Fig. 9 is a proxy model configuration diagram.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing sensor data.
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of automatic fiber placement.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a model after automatic fiber placement.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of visualization of twin prediction data.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not limited to the following description, and any modifications or equivalent substitutions of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a method for constructing a bridge safety monitoring digital twin server module in a Revit environment, which analyzes the slave functions, performance and safety requirements of a bridge structure monitoring digital twin server, determines the functional requirements of the digital twin server system and designs the functions of the server system and a database respectively; finally, in order to ensure the function use and efficiency of the development system, the function test and the performance test are carried out on the system, so that the effect of improving the function use and efficiency of the development system is achieved. The prior art often follows the following ideas: before the secondary development technology is not utilized, in the Revit, the operations must be completed by manually clicking a button tool carried in the Revit software, and when complex functions are faced, the problems cannot be easily solved by the self-contained functions, and even if a user has imagination, the user cannot perform the functions. Second, repeated operations can be avoided using the Revit secondary development. The use of batch operations becomes very demanding when modeling against some large items. Thus, in the present invention, the Revit software-based API (application program interface) expands or optimizes Revit software functions by writing program code. A developer can write plug-ins or application programs by using various programming languages (such as C#, VB.Net, python and the like), interact with Revit software, and realize development of user requirements, so that corresponding functions are realized, and operation and maintenance safety of a bridge structure in a full operation period is ensured. As shown in fig. 1, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
Step one: constructing a bridge structure digital model in a Revit environment; the method comprises the steps of combining an application RevitAPI interface UI and a database DB, and establishing a CreateRibbonTab-based bridge operation safety monitoring rib Tab interface; and constructing a point type and distributed optical fiber sensor family in the bridge operation safety monitoring system under the rib Tab interface by adopting a MVVM architecture and Revit combination method. The method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a bridge structure digital model was constructed by the Revit software (fig. 8).
Step two: the combined application RevitAPI interfaces the class UI and database DB, based on CreateRibbonTab module (fig. 2), establishes a bridge operation security monitoring rib Tab interface (fig. 7).
Step one, three: and constructing a sensor family according to the actual sensor style by using the new family type of Revit to obtain a sensor. Rfa family file.
Step four, loading the sensor family file into the Revit according to LoadFamily (string path) in the family of Autodesk. Revit. DB, obtaining file information according to FileInfo in System. IO, obtaining family position (figure 6) and file information to realize loading of the sensor family file, and judging and selecting through a filter FilteredElementCollector to prevent repeated loading problems.
Step five, realizing manual selection of points according to an Autodesk. Revit. UI class method selection. PickPoint (), thereby obtaining coordinates and a reference plane of the points to be installed of the sensors, obtaining corresponding views and reference planes by View and Level in the Autodesk. Revit. DB class method, and finally realizing loading and installation of sensor families by NEWFAMILYINSTANCE.
Step two: constructing a MainWindows.xaml window based on the WPF class library items; and reading and visualizing the monitoring data of the point-type and distributed optical fiber sensors by means of a path method and a get_parameter method by means of a Revit secondary development Excute interface. The method comprises the following specific steps:
Step two,: and constructing a WPF class library project and constructing a MainWindows.xaml window based on a WPF method.
Step two: according to DropdownTextBox and button control (figure 2) to realize the functions of drop down window, serial number input and sensor installation, using the window created by quoting MainWindow window under the Revit secondary development Excute interface and showing, based on the Text command, obtaining the input sensor serial number (figure 5); in the sensor installation process, ALL_MODEL_INSTANCE_COMMENTS content under BuiltInParameter is obtained through a get_Parameter method, modification of annotation content is achieved through a separator. Set (path) method, and the modification is changed into a path of a monitoring data Excel table corresponding to the sensor sequence number.
Step two, three: the digital twin volume data visualization is divided into a front end, a back end and a Revit class library calling end:
(1) Front end portion: the LiveChart.Wpf class library is quoted in an xaml interface used at the front end, a line graph is selected according to LIVECHART format, the back end data binding is set, the Button is set to bind with the back end in consideration of the effect of the data graph, and the main corresponding function is to realize the manual data updating.
(2) Rear end portion: and constructing a GetData method by using system. Data and data. OleDb modules, wherein the input variable of the GetData method is a string object, the GetData method comprises corresponding data positions, oleDb is used for opening a specified target Excel file mainly through OleDbConnection, reading the content of a corresponding table in the specified Excel file through a OleDbDataAdapter command, and reading the specified target Excel file through the combination of GetData and OleDb components so as to realize the function of reading monitoring data.
(3) The Revit class library calling end: the reading of the target file data can be realized by importing Path based on the GetData method, and the target file data is assigned to datalists arrays in a local value affiliated list class library, and the target data is read by calling the local arrays.
Step two, four: defining a class ViewModelBase of data update, completing data binding notification and interface attribute change notification by adopting INotifyPropertyChanged interface, defining basic parameters in a back-end main program MainWindow, generating a data update function (figure 4) by defining Onclick in a button_click method, and manually updating and reading new data loading of bridge structure monitoring in real time by considering possible blocking and delay of WPF window data automatic real-time display; and adding data into the chart through ValueList.Add, and controlling the XY maximum and minimum value range to ensure the observability of the curve to complete the establishment of Wpf windows.
And step two, calling is realized on a back-end Excel data reading path of MainWindows.xaml.cs by defining a global variable myPI, so that the reading and visualization functions (fig. 10-13) of the corresponding data of the sensor are realized, and the sensor data interaction is completed.
Step three: constructing a Kriging agent model of the bridge structure; invoking an external command Excute abstract function to construct an IEC interface, and writing real-bridge monitoring data and an agent model analysis result by utilizing ExternalCommandData types; and (3) integrating a sensor visualization module, a real bridge monitoring data module and a proxy model module under the Ribbon Tab interface by adopting a functional analysis method. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step three: and constructing a traffic load probability distribution algorithm and a bridge vehicle load calculation model constructed by adopting Monte Carlo simulation, thereby constructing a real bridge digital twin body kriging model (figure 9) based on a proxy model of real bridge response and load combination.
Step three, two: the IEC interface has and only has one abstract function Excute that completes the external command call in a reload form. There is a ExternalCommandData class in the parameters in the IEC interface (FIG. 3), which mainly governs the invocation of the Revit parameters in external commands, including the use of partial views. The data interface performs operations such as operation, calling and reading through the IEC external command interface, and writing of real bridge monitoring data and agent model analysis results is realized.
And step three: by adopting a functional analysis method, a sensor visualization module, a real bridge monitoring data module and an agent model module are defined, the arrangement and the proportion of the form among the components of the sensor visualization module, the real bridge monitoring data module and the agent model module are inspected, and the mutual influence and the interaction among the components are analyzed, so that the sensor visualization module, the real bridge monitoring data module and the agent model module are integrated.
Claims (3)
1. The method for constructing the bridge safety monitoring digital twin body server side module in the Revit environment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step one: constructing a bridge structure digital model in a Revit environment; the method comprises the steps of combining an application RevitAPI interface UI and a database DB, and establishing a bridge operation safety monitoring RibbonTab interface based on CreateRibbonTab; constructing a point type and distributed optical fiber sensor family in a bridge operation safety monitoring system under RibbonTab interfaces by adopting a MVVM architecture and Revit combination method;
Step two: constructing a MainWindows.xaml window based on the WPF class library items; depending on a Revit secondary development Excute interface, the path method and the get_parameter method are utilized to realize the reading and visualization of the monitoring data of the point-type and distributed optical fiber sensor, and the specific steps are as follows:
Step two,: constructing a WPF class library project, and constructing a MainWindows.xaml window based on a WPF method;
Step two: according to DropdownTextBox and button controls, three functions of a drop-down window, serial number input and sensor installation are realized, a window is created and displayed through a reference MainWindow window under a Revit secondary development Excute interface, and the serial number of the input sensor is acquired based on a Text command; in the sensor installation process, ALL_MODEL_INSTANCE_COMMENTS content under BuiltInParameter is obtained through a get_Parameter method, modification of annotation content is realized through a separator. Set (path) method, and the modification is changed into a path of a corresponding monitoring data Excel table under a corresponding sensor serial number;
step two, three: the digital twin volume data visualization is divided into a front end, a back end and a Revit class library calling end:
(1) Front end portion: a LiveChart.Wpf class library is quoted in an xaml interface used at the front end, a line graph is selected according to LIVECHART format, back-end data binding is set, a Button is set to bind with the back-end in consideration of the effect of the blocking of the data graph, and the manual data updating is realized;
(2) Rear end portion: using a System. Data and data. OleDb module to construct a GetData method, wherein the input variable of the GetData method is a string object, the GetData method comprises corresponding data positions, oleDb opens a specified target Excel file through OleDbConnection, reads the content of a corresponding table in the specified Excel file through a OleDbDataAdapter command, and reads the specified target Excel file through the combination of GetData and OleDb components so as to realize the reading function of monitoring data;
(3) The Revit class library calling end: reading target file data through an imported Path based on a GetData method, assigning the target file data to datalists arrays in a local value affiliated list class library, and reading the target data through calling the local arrays;
Step two, four: defining a class ViewModelBase of data update, completing data binding notification and interface attribute change notification by adopting INotifyPropertyChanged interface, defining basic parameters in a back-end main program MainWindow, generating a data update function by defining Onclick in a button_click method, and manually updating and reading new data loading of bridge structure monitoring in real time by considering the automatic real-time display of the WPF window data and the occurrence of the blocking and delay; adding data into the chart through ValueList.Add, and controlling the XY maximum and minimum value range to ensure the observability of the curve to complete the establishment of Wpf windows;
step two, the global variable myPI is defined so as to realize the calling on a back-end Excel data reading path of MainWindows.xaml.cs, thereby realizing the reading and visualization functions of the corresponding data of the sensor and completing the data interaction of the sensor;
Step three: constructing a Kriging agent model of the bridge structure; invoking an external command Excute abstract function to construct an IEC interface, and writing real-bridge monitoring data and an agent model analysis result by utilizing ExternalCommandData types; and (3) integrating a sensor visualization module, a real bridge monitoring data module and a proxy model module under the Ribbon Tab interface by adopting a functional analysis method.
2. The method for constructing the bridge safety monitoring digital twin server module in the Revit environment according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of the first step are as follows:
The method comprises the following steps: constructing a bridge structure digital model through Revit software;
step two: the method comprises the steps of combining an application RevitAPI interface UI and a database DB, and establishing a bridge operation safety monitoring RibbonTab interface based on a CreateRibbonTab module;
Step one, three: constructing a sensor family according to an actual sensor style through a new family type of Revit to obtain a sensor.rfa family file;
Step four, loading a sensor family file into Revit according to LoadFamily (string path) in a family of Autodesk.Revit.DB methods, acquiring file information according to FileInfo in System.IO, acquiring family positions and file information to realize loading of the sensor family file, and judging and selecting through a filter FilteredElementCollector to prevent repeated loading problems;
Step five, realizing manual selection of points according to an Autodesk. Revit. UI class method selection. PickPoint (), thereby obtaining coordinates and a reference plane of the points to be installed of the sensors, obtaining corresponding views and reference planes by View and Level in the Autodesk. Revit. DB class method, and finally realizing loading and installation of sensor families by NEWFAMILYINSTANCE.
3. The method for constructing the bridge safety monitoring digital twin server module in the Revit environment according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of the third step are as follows:
Step three: constructing a traffic load probability distribution algorithm and a bridge vehicle load calculation model constructed by adopting Monte Carlo simulation, thereby constructing a real bridge digital twin body kriging model based on a proxy model of real bridge response and load combination ;
Step three, two: the IEC interface has only one abstract function Excute, which completes the call of the external command in a reload form, externalCommandData classes exist in parameters in the IEC interface, and controls the call of the Revit parameters in the external command, including the use of partial views; the data interface performs operation, calling and reading operations through an IEC external command interface, so that the writing of real-bridge monitoring data and the analysis result of the proxy model is realized;
And step three: by adopting a functional analysis method, a sensor visualization module, a real bridge monitoring data module and an agent model module are defined, the arrangement and the proportion of the form among the components of the sensor visualization module, the real bridge monitoring data module and the agent model module are inspected, and the mutual influence and the interaction among the components are analyzed, so that the sensor visualization module, the real bridge monitoring data module and the agent model module are integrated.
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