CN117386272A - Built-in door and window for assembled building and control method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to an embedded door and window for an assembled building and a control method thereof, wherein the embedded door and window comprises a window frame and further comprises: the two glass frames are slidably arranged in the window frame through a sliding rail, and hover at any height through a hover part when the glass frames are pushed to move, and the two glass frames are divided into a lower frame body and an upper frame body; the four ventilation frame bodies are arranged in a group, and the two ventilation frame bodies in the same group are symmetrically embedded at two ends of the glass frame; the ventilation device comprises a ventilation opening and a turnover plate, wherein ventilation is carried out on two sides of a ventilation frame body through the ventilation opening, and ventilation quantity is adjusted in the ventilation opening through the turnover plate which is rotatably arranged; the device is through setting up of ventilation opening and upset board for the air current gets into indoor by ventilation opening, weakens after the air current is obstructed, is favorable to making still can ventilate indoor in strong wind weather, and avoids strong wind direct entry to cause indoor impaired.

Description

Built-in door and window for assembled building and control method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to an embedded door and window for an assembled building and a control method thereof.

Background

The door and window is divided into enclosing members or separating members according to the positions of the door and window, is an important component in a building enclosing structure system, and can play a role in lighting and ventilation indoors.

In the prior art, the door and window is usually opened and closed in a translation mode, the door and window is usually required to be ventilated indoors in the opening process, however, in strong wind weather, the flowing wind speed is overlarge when the door and window is opened, the articles in the room can be damaged due to the overlarge wind speed, and the door and window is closed to prevent ventilation in the indoor environment, so that the indoor environment cannot be ventilated in strong wind weather, and the indoor environment quality is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an embedded door and window for an assembled building and a control method thereof.

In a first aspect, the present invention provides an embedded door and window for a fabricated building, including a window frame, and further including:

the two glass frames are slidably arranged in the window frame through a sliding rail, and hover at any height through a hover part when the glass frames are pushed to move, and the two glass frames are divided into a lower frame body and an upper frame body;

the four ventilation frame bodies are arranged in a group, and the two ventilation frame bodies in the same group are symmetrically embedded at two ends of the glass frame;

the ventilation device comprises a ventilation opening and turnover plates, wherein ventilation is carried out on two sides of a ventilation frame body through the ventilation opening, a plurality of turnover plates are rotatably arranged in the ventilation opening, each ventilation frame body is provided with a driving piece to drive the corresponding turnover plate, and the turnover plates adjust the inclination angle through the driving piece so as to adjust the ventilation quantity of the ventilation opening;

when the door and window is closed, two glass frames are staggered, edges of opposite sides of edges of the two glass frames are propped against each other, at the moment, the driving piece is controlled to drive the overturning plate to overturn, so that the overturning plate is overturned to expose half of the space of the ventilation opening, the overturning directions of the overturning plates on two sides of the same ventilation frame are opposite, at the moment, air flow needs to enter a room after passing through the ventilation openings on two sides, the ventilation openings are shielded by half of the space, so that the air flow is blocked when entering the room through the scattered ventilation openings, the air flow enters the room through the closed glass frames in strong wind weather, the air flow is weakened after being blocked, the air flow can still be ventilated in the room in strong wind weather, the damage to the room caused by direct entering of strong wind is avoided, when the glass frames are opened, at the moment, the driving piece is controlled to drive the overturning plate to be in a horizontal ventilation state, so that the ventilation opening is completely opened, and the air flow on two sides above the window frame is simultaneously, so that the air flow on two sides above the window frame is completely circulated, and the air flow is conveniently, when the device is closed, the overturning plate is completely closed after the ventilation opening is completely.

Preferably, the driving piece comprises an inner cavity and a plurality of gears, the inner cavity is formed in the ventilation frame body, an electric push rod is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity, the top of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod pushes two symmetrically arranged sliding frame bodies to vertically slide through a pushing plate, the two gears are in a group, the gears in the same group are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the turnover plate, and the two sides of the two sliding frame bodies drive the gears to rotate through racks;

the electric putter drives the vertical removal of push plate through the telescopic link after starting, the push plate drives the vertical removal of slip framework, slip framework slidable mounting is in the inside of inner chamber, the slip framework drives rack vertical movement, drive the gear rotation with meshing it after the rack vertical movement, the pivot of turnover plate runs through behind the ventilation opening's the tip with the gear coaxial fixed, thereby make the gear drive turnover plate rotate, when the turnover plate rotates to the horizontal ventilation state, ventilation opening is ventilation completely, when the upper and lower edge of turnover plate upset slope offsets with ventilation opening's top surface, the bottom surface, ventilation opening is shutoff completely, thereby ventilation opening's ventilation state is adjusted through the extension distance of the telescopic link of control electric putter.

Preferably, two pressure sensors are fixed on the side wall of the upper frame body, two rubber extrusion blocks are fixed on the side wall of the lower frame body, the rubber extrusion blocks are driven to extrude to trigger the pressure sensors when the lower frame body moves vertically, a controller is arranged on the side wall of the window frame, when one of the pressure sensors is extruded, the controller controls a driving piece to drive the turnover plate to turn to an inclined ventilation state, and when the two pressure sensors are extruded simultaneously, the controller controls the driving piece to drive the turnover plate to turn to a horizontal ventilation state;

when the door and window is closed, two glass frames are staggered, so that the edges of the two glass frames are propped against each other, one of the pressure sensors is extruded by the rubber extrusion block, at the moment, the controller controls the driving piece to drive the turnover plate to be turned to an inclined ventilation state, at the moment, the turnover plate is turned to enable the ventilation opening to be exposed to half of ventilation space, and accordingly the external strong air flow is weakened through the inclined turnover plate, the indoor ventilation is facilitated, when the door and window is opened, the two glass frames are overlapped, the two pressure sensors are extruded by the rubber extrusion block, at the moment, the controller controls the driving piece to drive the turnover plate to be turned to the horizontal ventilation state, at the moment, the ventilation space of the ventilation opening is completely exposed, and ventilation space is increased in windless weather, and ventilation is facilitated.

In a second aspect, a control method for an embedded door and window for an assembled building is provided, the control method comprising the following steps:

acquiring first request information, wherein the first request information is generated by a pressure sensor when acquiring pressure information;

generating first control information when only one piece of first request information is acquired;

generating second control information when two pieces of first request information are acquired simultaneously;

the first control information is sent to the electric push rod to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod to start and retract to half, so that the overturning plate overturns to an inclined ventilation state;

sending second control information to the electric push rod to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod to start to be fully retracted so as to enable the overturning plate to overturn to a horizontal ventilation state;

the two pressure sensors are identical, the two pressure sensors acquire pressure information when being extruded by the rubber extrusion block, then generate first request information, and send the first request information to the controller, the controller generates first control information when acquiring only one first request information, and sends the first control information to the electric push rod, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is controlled to retract to a designated position, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod drives the turnover plate to turn to a position where the ventilation opening exposes half of the space when retracting to the designated position, the controller generates second control information when acquiring the two first request information at the same time, and sends the second control information to the electric push rod, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is controlled to retract completely, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod drives the turnover plate to turn to a horizontal ventilation state when retracting completely, so that the ventilation opening is exposed completely.

Preferably, the method further comprises:

acquiring second request information, wherein the second request information is generated by a rainwater sensor when acquiring the rainwater information;

generating third control information when the second request information and the first request information are acquired simultaneously;

transmitting third control information to the electric push rod to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod to start circulation to completely push out and retract to half;

when rainwater falls to the surface of the rainwater sensor, the rainwater sensor acquires rainwater information, then the rainwater sensor generates second request information and sends the second request information to the controller, when the controller acquires the second request information and one piece of first request information, the two glass frames are in a staggered closing state, meanwhile, rainfall exists, at the moment, the controller controls the electric push rod to start circulation to completely push out and retract to half, so that the turnover plate is driven to completely block the ventilation opening to expose half space, the circulation is like this, and the scraper is driven to vertically reciprocate to scrape rainwater adsorbed by the porous sponge.

Preferably, the method further comprises:

acquiring third request information, wherein the third request information is generated by a wind speed sensor when acquiring windless information;

generating fourth control information when the third request information and the two first request information are acquired simultaneously;

sending fourth control information to the micro fan to control the micro fan to start;

acquiring fourth request information, wherein the fourth request information is generated by a wind speed sensor when wind information is acquired;

generating fifth control information according to the fourth request information;

transmitting fifth control information to the micro fan to control the micro fan to be turned off;

acquiring fifth request information, wherein the fifth request information is generated by a wind speed sensor when wind speed enhancement information is acquired;

generating sixth control information when the fifth request information and the first request information are acquired simultaneously;

transmitting sixth control information to the electric push rod to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod to start and retract for a specified distance;

the controller sends the fourth control information to the micro fan to control the micro fan to start to flow air, the wind speed sensor obtains wind information in windy weather, then generates the fourth request information and sends the fourth request information to the controller, the controller generates the fifth control information and sends the fifth request information to the controller when the wind speed reaches a set standard value and the wind speed sensor obtains wind speed enhancement information once when the wind speed increases by a specified value, then generates the fifth request information and sends the fifth request information to the controller, and the controller sends the sixth control information to the electric push rod to control the electric push rod to start the electric push rod when the wind speed simultaneously obtains the fifth request information and the first request information, then the controller sends the sixth control information to the electric push rod to control the electric push rod to turn over, and the controller withdraws the telescopic plate when the wind speed reaches a specified value, the specified distance is reduced, and the specified vent plate is turned over when the electric push rod is turned over, and the specified distance is retracted, and the specified vent plate is turned over when the specified distance is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the ventilation openings and the turnover plates, air flow is required to enter the room after passing through the ventilation openings at two sides, and the ventilation openings are blocked by half of the space, so that the air flow is blocked when entering the room through the dispersed ventilation openings, and the entering amount of the air flow is reduced, so that the air flow enters the room from the ventilation openings by closing the glass frame in strong wind weather, and is weakened after being blocked, thereby being beneficial to ventilation of the room in strong wind weather, and avoiding damage to the room caused by direct entering of strong wind.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the porous sponge, indoor ventilation can still be carried out in rainy days, meanwhile, indoor damage caused by rainwater entering the room along with air flow can be avoided, rainwater absorbed by the porous sponge can drop downwards along the porous sponge and is discharged to the outside through the drainage groove, so that indoor ventilation is maintained in rainy days, and rainwater entering along with the air flow is discharged.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the micro fan and the wind speed sensor, when outdoor windless is detected, if the two glass frames are overlapped to open the door and window, the micro fan is controlled by the controller to start, and the micro fan is driven to flow after being started, so that the airflow enters the room after passing through the ventilation opening, and the airflow is actively driven to circulate, and when outdoor windless is detected, the micro fan is controlled by the controller to close, so that the airflow is not required to be actively driven to circulate, and the ventilation of the room is facilitated by actively driving the airflow to circulate in windless weather.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control method according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the door and window of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the whole cross-sectional structure of the door and window of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ventilation frame body after being sectioned.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a ventilation frame according to the present invention in a further cross-section.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7C according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7D according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the whole door and window according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 10 at E according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 10 at F according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at G in fig. 10.

In the figure: 1. a window frame; 2. a sliding rail; 3. a glass frame; 301. a lower frame; 302. an upper frame; 4. a ventilation frame; 5. a ventilation opening; 6. a turnover plate; 7. an inner cavity; 8. an electric push rod; 9. a pushing plate; 10. a sliding frame; 11. a rack; 12. a gear; 13. a pressure sensor; 14. a controller; 15. a rubber extrusion block; 16. a rain sensor; 17. a wind speed sensor; 18. a porous sponge; 19. a scraper; 20. a rubber strip; 21. scraping the block; 22. a micro fan; 23. a drainage channel; 24. a triangular support table; 25. a mobile station; 26. a spring; 27. a chute; 28. pulling the rope; 29. and an adjusting plate.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

An embedded door and window for a fabricated building, as shown in fig. 2 to 13, includes a window frame 1, and further includes:

two glass frames 3, the glass frames 3 are slidably mounted in the window frame 1 through the sliding rail 2, when the glass frames 3 are pushed to move, the glass frames 3 hover at any height through a hovering piece, and the two glass frames 3 are divided into a lower frame 301 and an upper frame 302;

the four ventilation frames 4 are arranged in a group, and the two ventilation frames 4 in the same group are symmetrically embedded at two ends of the glass frame 3;

the ventilation device comprises ventilation openings 5 and turnover plates 6, wherein ventilation is carried out on two sides of a ventilation frame body 4 through the opened ventilation openings 5, a plurality of turnover plates 6 are rotatably arranged in the ventilation openings 5, each ventilation frame body 4 is provided with a driving piece to drive the corresponding turnover plate 6, the turnover plates 6 adjust the inclination angle through the driving piece, and then the ventilation quantity of the ventilation openings 5 is adjusted;

in the prior art, doors and windows are usually opened and closed in a translation mode, ventilation is usually needed in a room during opening of the doors and windows, however, in strong wind weather, the flowing wind speed is too high when the doors and windows are opened, the excessive wind speed can damage indoor articles, the doors and windows are closed, and the indoor environment cannot be ventilated, so that in strong wind weather, the indoor environment quality cannot be influenced, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, and the embodiment is as follows, when the doors and windows are used, an operator pushes the glass frames 3 to slide in the sliding rail 2, the sliding rail 2 is provided with two rails, the two rails respectively correspond to the two glass frames 3, both the two glass frames 3 can slide in the corresponding rails, the opening or closing of the doors and windows is controlled, and the glass frames 3 can hover when moving to all positions, one glass frame 3 corresponds to one hovering piece, the hovering piece is arranged between the glass frame 3 and the corresponding track, each hovering piece comprises two groups of triangular support tables 24, the two groups of triangular support tables 24 are arranged on two sides of the corresponding glass frame 3, the tops of the triangular support tables 24 are horizontal, the triangular support tables 24 are in one group, the number of the triangular support tables 24 can be arranged according to the vertical distance of the track, the triangular support tables 24 in the same group are fixed in the sliding track 2 in a linear array manner, an adjusting plate 29 is inserted through the center of the bottom of the glass frame 3, pulling ropes 28 are fixed at two ends of the adjusting plate 29, a moving table 25 is fixed after the pulling ropes 28 penetrate through the glass frame 3, the moving table 25 is connected to the edge of the glass frame 3 in a sliding manner through sliding grooves 27, springs 26 are jointly fixed between the moving table 25 and the corresponding sliding grooves 27, the bottom of the moving table 25 is horizontal, when an operator pulls the adjusting plate 29 upwards, the adjusting plate 29 pulls the movable table 25 to retract to the sliding groove 27 through the pulling rope 28, so that the glass frames 3 can be adjusted up and down, when the operator releases the adjusting plate 29, the movable table 25 is pushed to reset by the spring 26, the bottom of the movable table 25 is lapped on the top of the triangular support table 24 to support the glass frames 3 to hover, when a door and a window are closed, the two glass frames 3 are staggered, at the moment, the edges of the opposite sides of the edges of the two glass frames 3 are propped against each other, at the moment, the driving piece is controlled to drive the overturning plate 6 to overturn, so that the overturning plate 6 overturns to a half space exposing the ventilation opening 5, at the moment, the overturning directions of the overturning plates 6 at the two sides of the same ventilation frame 4 are opposite, at the moment, airflow needs to enter the room after passing through the ventilation openings 5 at the two sides, and the ventilation opening 5 is blocked when entering the room through the dispersed ventilation opening 5, thereby reduce the intake of air current to when strong wind weather, through closing glass frame 3, make the air current get into indoor by ventilation opening 5, the air current weakens after being hindered, thereby be favorable to making still can ventilate indoor when strong wind weather, and avoid strong wind directly to get into and cause indoor impaired, when glass frame 3 opens, two glass frames 3 overlap (as the embodiment shown in fig. 2, two glass frames 3 overlap in the top of window frame 1), control driving piece drive turnover board 6 upset to the horizontal ventilation state this moment, make ventilation opening 5 open completely, thereby make window frame 1 below air current circulate, both sides air current of window frame 1 top is the same circulation simultaneously, thereby be convenient for air current circulate, when the device is closed, driving piece drive turnover board 6 overturn and close after the complete shutoff ventilation opening 5.

Specifically, the driving piece comprises an inner cavity 7 and a plurality of gears 12, the inner cavity 7 is arranged in the ventilation frame 4, an electric push rod 8 is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity 7, the top of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 pushes two symmetrically arranged sliding frames 10 to vertically slide through a pushing plate 9, the two gears 12 are in a group, the same group of gears 12 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the turnover plate 6, and two sides of the two sliding frames 10 drive the gears 12 to rotate through racks 11;

the electric putter 8 starts the back and drives the vertical removal of push plate 9 through the telescopic link, push plate 9 drives the vertical removal of slip framework 10, slip framework 10 slidable mounting is in the inside of inner chamber 7, slip framework 10 drives rack 11 vertical movement, the gear 12 of meshing with it is rotated after the rack 11 vertical movement, the pivot of upset board 6 runs through behind the tip of ventilation opening 5 with gear 12 coaxial fixed, thereby make gear 12 drive upset board 6 rotate, when upset board 6 rotates to the horizontal ventilation state, ventilation opening 5 is ventilated completely, when upset of upset board 6 upset slope upper and lower edge offsets with ventilation opening 5 top surface, the bottom surface, ventilation opening 5 is shutoff completely, thereby ventilation state through the extension distance adjustment ventilation opening 5 of the telescopic link of control electric putter 8.

Further, two pressure sensors 13 are fixed on the side wall of the upper frame 302, the two pressure sensors 13 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of the upper frame 302, two rubber extrusion blocks 15 are fixed on the side wall of the lower frame 301, the two rubber extrusion blocks 15 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of the lower frame 301, the rubber extrusion blocks 15 are driven to extrude and trigger the pressure sensors 13 when the lower frame 301 moves vertically, a controller 14 is arranged on the side wall of the window frame 1, when one of the pressure sensors 13 is extruded, the controller 14 controls a driving piece to drive the turnover plate 6 to turn to an inclined ventilation state, and when the two pressure sensors 13 are extruded simultaneously, the controller 14 controls the driving piece to drive the turnover plate 6 to turn to a horizontal ventilation state;

when the door and window is closed, two glass frames 3 are arranged in a staggered mode, edges of the two glass frames 3 are propped against each other, so that the pressure sensor 13 at the lower end of the upper frame 302 is extruded by the rubber extrusion block 15 at the upper end of the lower frame 301, at the moment, the controller 14 controls the driving piece to drive the overturning plate 6 to be overturned to an inclined ventilation state, at the moment, the overturning plate 6 is overturned to enable the ventilation opening 5 to be exposed to half of the ventilation space, so that the outside strong air flow is weakened through the inclined overturning plate 6, the indoor ventilation is facilitated in strong wind weather, when the door and window is opened, the two glass frames 3 are arranged in a superposed mode, the two pressure sensors 13 are extruded by the rubber extrusion block 15 at the same time, at the moment, the controller controls the driving piece to drive the overturning plate 6 to be overturned to be in a horizontal ventilation state, at the moment, the ventilation space of the ventilation opening 5 is completely exposed, and the ventilation space is increased in windless weather, and the indoor ventilation is facilitated.

Further, a porous sponge 18 is fixed in the inner cavity 7, outdoor wind passes through the porous sponge 18 and then enters the inner cavity 7 after passing through the ventilation opening 5 at one side, a drainage groove 23 is obliquely and penetratingly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity 7, and the drainage groove 23 is communicated with the inner cavity 7 and the outdoor space;

in rainless weather, the air current can get into the room through the space of porous sponge 18, in rainy weather, the rainwater passes through porous sponge 18 earlier behind the air current through ventilation opening 5 and then gets into the inside of inner chamber 7, thereby make the rainwater receive the shielding of porous sponge 18 after getting into along one side ventilation opening 5, the air current gets into inner chamber 7 through the space of porous sponge 18, then get into the room along opposite side ventilation opening 5, and the rainwater is shielded and absorbed by porous sponge 18, thereby in rainy weather still can ventilate the room, simultaneously can avoid the rainwater to get into indoor impaired along with the air current, rainwater absorbed by porous sponge 18 can drop down along porous sponge 18, discharge through water drainage tank 23 and flow to the outdoor, thereby be favorable to keeping indoor ventilation and discharge the rainwater that gets into along with the air current in rainy weather.

Further, a plurality of scraping plates 19 distributed in a linear array are fixed between two sliding frame bodies 10 belonging to the same driving piece, the scraping plates 19 incline downwards towards one side of the porous sponge 18, the scraping plates 19 scrape rainwater absorbed by the inside of the porous sponge 18 when moving vertically, and a rainwater sensor 16 is fixed on one side of the upper frame body 302 towards the outside;

when in rainy weather, the rainwater falls on the rainwater sensor 16, after the rainwater sensor 16 senses the rainwater, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 is controlled by the controller 14 to be circularly pushed out completely and retracted to half, so that the sliding frame 10 is driven to vertically reciprocate, the sliding frame 10 drives the scraping plate 19 to vertically reciprocate, the scraping plate 19 is inclined downwards towards one side of the porous sponge 18, the porous sponge 18 is circularly scraped when the scraping plate 19 vertically reciprocates, the rainwater absorbed by the inside of the porous sponge 18 is promoted to be discharged, the phenomenon that after a large amount of rainwater is absorbed by the inside of the porous sponge 18, the air current is difficult to pass through the porous sponge 18, and the condition that the rainwater enters the inner cavity 7 through the porous sponge 18 is driven to occur when the air current passes through the porous sponge 18 is avoided, and the scraped rainwater flows down and is discharged outdoors along the drainage groove 23.

Further, a plurality of rubber strips 20 distributed in a horizontal linear array are fixed on the side wall of the porous sponge 18, scraping blocks 21 are fixed at the bottom edges of all the scraping plates 19, and the scraping blocks 21 are propped against the rubber strips 20;

when the scraper 19 directly scrapes the porous sponge 18, the porous sponge 18 is damaged due to the reciprocating scraping, and the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems.

Further, a plurality of micro fans 22 are fixed between the tops of the two sliding frame bodies 10 belonging to the same driving piece through a transverse plate, and a wind speed sensor 17 is fixed on the side wall of the window frame 1;

the wind speed sensor 17 can detect outdoor airflow, when outdoor windless is detected, if the two glass frames 3 are overlapped to open a door or window, the controller 14 is used for controlling the micro fan 22 to start, the micro fan 22 is started to drive airflow to flow, and the airflow passes through the ventilation opening 5 and then enters a room, so that the airflow is actively driven to circulate, when outdoor windless is detected, the controller 14 is used for controlling the micro fan 22 to close, and the airflow is not required to be actively driven to circulate, so that the ventilation is facilitated to be carried out on the room by actively driving the airflow to circulate in windless weather.

The control method of the embedded door and window for the assembled building shown in fig. 1 comprises the following steps:

acquiring first request information, which is generated by the pressure sensor 13 when acquiring pressure information;

generating first control information when only one piece of first request information is acquired;

generating second control information when two pieces of first request information are acquired simultaneously;

sending first control information to the electric push rod 8 to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 to start and retract to half so as to enable the overturning plate 6 to overturn to an inclined ventilation state;

sending second control information to the electric push rod 8 to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 to start to be fully retracted so as to enable the overturning plate 6 to overturn to a horizontal ventilation state;

the two pressure sensors 13 are identical, the two pressure sensors 13 acquire pressure information when being extruded by the rubber extrusion block 15, then generate first request information and send the first request information to the controller 14, the controller 14 generates first control information when acquiring only one first request information and sends the first control information to the electric push rod 8, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 is controlled to retract to a designated position, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 is retracted to the designated position to drive the overturning plate 6 to overturn to a position where the ventilation opening 5 exposes half space, the controller 14 generates second control information when acquiring two first request information simultaneously and sends the second control information to the electric push rod 8, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 is controlled to retract completely, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 is driven to overturn to a horizontal ventilation state when retracting completely, so that the ventilation opening 5 is completely exposed.

Further, the method further comprises the following steps:

acquiring second request information, the second request information being generated by the rain sensor 16 when acquiring the rain information;

generating third control information when the second request information and the first request information are acquired simultaneously;

transmitting third control information to the electric push rod 8 to control the telescopic rod starting cycle of the electric push rod 8 to completely push out and retract to half;

when rainwater falls onto the surface of the rainwater sensor 16, the rainwater sensor 16 acquires rainwater information, then the rainwater sensor 16 generates second request information and sends the second request information to the controller 14, when the controller 14 acquires the second request information and one first request information, the two glass frames 3 are in a staggered closing state, meanwhile, rainfall exists, at the moment, the controller 14 controls the electric push rod 8 to start circulation to completely push out and retract to half, so that the turnover plate 6 is driven to completely block the ventilation opening 5 from turnover to turnover, half space is exposed to the ventilation opening 5, the circulation is performed, and the scraper 19 is driven to vertically reciprocate to scrape rainwater adsorbed by the porous sponge 18.

Further, the method further comprises the following steps:

acquiring third request information, which is generated by the wind speed sensor 17 when acquiring windless information;

generating fourth control information when the third request information and the two first request information are acquired simultaneously;

sending fourth control information to the micro fan 22 to control the micro fan 22 to start;

acquiring fourth request information, which is generated by the wind speed sensor 17 when acquiring windy information;

generating fifth control information according to the fourth request information;

sending fifth control information to the micro fan 22 to control the micro fan 22 to be turned off;

acquiring fifth request information, which is generated by the wind speed sensor 17 when acquiring wind speed enhancement information;

generating sixth control information when the fifth request information and the first request information are acquired simultaneously;

transmitting sixth control information to the electric push rod 8 to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 to start and retract for a specified distance;

wherein, in windless weather, the wind speed sensor 17 acquires windless information, then generates third request information, and sends the third request information to the controller 14, generates fourth control information when the controller 14 receives the third request information and two first request information simultaneously, at this time, the two glass frames 3 overlap so that the window is opened, the controller 14 sends the fourth control information to the micro fan 22 to control the micro fan 22 to start the airflow, in windless weather, the wind speed sensor 17 acquires windless information, then generates fourth request information, and sends the fourth request information to the controller 14, the controller 14 generates fifth control information, and sends the fifth control information to the micro fan 22 to control the micro fan 22 to be closed, after the wind speed reaches a set standard value, the wind speed sensor 17 acquires wind speed enhancement information once every time the wind speed increases by a specified value, then generates fifth request information, and sends the fifth request information to the controller 14, when the fifth request information and one first request information are acquired simultaneously, the controller 14 generates sixth control information, the controller 14 sends the sixth request information to the controller 8 to retract the electric push rod to the specified angle of the electric push rod to the specified by the electric push rod 8, and the specified angle of the electric push rod is retracted to the specified by the specified angle of the expansion and the expansion-push rod is opened when the specified by the specified angle is opened.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the door and window is used, an operator pushes the glass frame 3 to slide in the sliding rail 2, the sliding rail 2 is provided with two rails, the two rails respectively correspond to the two glass frames 3, so that the two glass frames 3 can slide in the corresponding rails, the door and window is controlled to be opened or closed, the glass frame 3 can hover when moving to various positions by a hovering piece, one glass frame 3 corresponds to one hovering piece, the hovering piece is arranged between the glass frame 3 and the corresponding rail, each hovering piece comprises two groups of triangular support tables 24, the two groups of triangular support tables 24 are arranged on two sides of the corresponding glass frame 3, the tops of the triangular support tables 24 are horizontal, a plurality of triangular support tables 24 are in one group, the quantity can be set according to the vertical distance of the rails, so that the same group of triangular support tables 24 are fixed in the sliding rail 2 in a linear array, an adjusting plate 29 is inserted and penetrated in the center of the bottom of the glass frame 3, pulling cables 28 are fixed at two ends of the adjusting plate 29, a movable table 25 is fixed after the pulling cables 28 penetrate the glass frame 3, the movable table 25 is connected with the edge of the glass frame 3 in a sliding way through sliding grooves 27, springs 26 are fixed between the movable table 25 and the corresponding sliding grooves 27, the bottom of the movable table 25 is horizontal, when an operator pulls the adjusting plate 29 upwards, the adjusting plate 29 pulls the movable table 25 to retract to the sliding grooves 27 through the pulling cables 28, so that the glass frame 3 can be adjusted up and down, when the operator releases the adjusting plate 29, the movable table 25 is pushed to reset by the springs 26, the bottom of the movable table 25 is lapped on the top of the triangular supporting table 24 to support the glass frame 3, when a door and a window are closed, the two glass frames 3 are staggered, the edges of the two glass frames 3 are propped against each other, at the moment, a driving piece is controlled to drive a turnover plate 6 to turn over, the turnover plates 6 are turned over to expose half space of the ventilation openings 5, the turnover directions of the turnover plates 6 on two sides of the same ventilation frame body 4 are opposite, at the moment, air flows need to enter the room through the ventilation openings 5 on two sides, the ventilation openings 5 are blocked by half space, so that air flows are blocked when entering the room through the dispersed ventilation openings 5, the entering amount of the air flows is reduced, the glass frame 3 is closed, the air flows enter the room through the ventilation openings 5, the air flows are weakened after being blocked, the ventilation can still be carried out on the room in favor of the situation that the air flows are blocked, the damage to the room is caused by the direct entering of strong wind is avoided, when the glass frame 3 is opened, the two glass frames 3 are overlapped, at the moment, the driving piece is controlled to drive the turnover plates 6 to be turned to a horizontal ventilation state, the ventilation openings 5 are completely opened, so that the air flows below the window frame 1 are enabled, meanwhile, the air flows on two sides above the window frame 1 are also enabled to circulate, and the air flows are convenient to circulate when the device is closed, and the driving piece drives the turnover plates 6 to be turned over to completely block the ventilation openings 5.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an embedded door and window for assembled building, includes window frame (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the two glass frames (3), the glass frames (3) are slidably arranged in the window frame (1) through sliding rails (2), the glass frames (3) hover at any height through a hovering piece when being pushed to move, and the two glass frames (3) are divided into a lower frame body (301) and an upper frame body (302);

the four ventilation frame bodies (4), two ventilation frame bodies (4) are in a group, and the two ventilation frame bodies (4) in the same group are symmetrically embedded at two ends of the glass frame (3);

ventilation opening (5) and upset board (6), ventilation opening (5) are ventilated through seting up in both sides of ventilation framework (4), the inside rotation of ventilation opening (5) is provided with a plurality of upset boards (6), every ventilation framework (4) all set up a driving piece drive correspondence upset board (6), upset board (6) are through driving piece regulation inclination, and then adjust ventilation volume of ventilation opening (5).

2. The embedded door window for the assembled building according to claim 1, wherein the driving piece comprises an inner cavity (7) and a plurality of gears (12), the inner cavity (7) is formed in the ventilation frame body (4), an electric push rod (8) is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity (7), two symmetrically arranged sliding frame bodies (10) are pushed to vertically slide by the top of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (8) through a pushing plate (9), the two gears (12) are in a group, the same group of gears (12) are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the turnover plate (6), and the two sides of the two sliding frame bodies (10) drive the gears (12) to rotate through racks (11).

3. The embedded door window for the fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein two pressure sensors (13) are fixed on the side wall of the upper frame body (302), two rubber extrusion blocks (15) are fixed on the side wall of the lower frame body (301), the rubber extrusion blocks (15) are driven to extrude and trigger the pressure sensors (13) when the lower frame body (301) moves vertically, a controller (14) is installed on the side wall of the window frame (1), when one of the pressure sensors (13) is extruded, the controller (14) controls a driving piece to drive the overturning plate (6) to overturn to an inclined ventilation state, and when two pressure sensors (13) are extruded simultaneously, the controller (14) controls the driving piece to drive the overturning plate (6) to overturn to a horizontal ventilation state.

4. An embedded door and window for an assembled building according to claim 3, wherein a porous sponge (18) is fixed in the inner cavity (7), outdoor wind passes through the porous sponge (18) and then enters the inner cavity (7) after passing through the ventilation opening (5) at one side, a drainage groove (23) is obliquely and penetratingly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity (7), and the drainage groove (23) is communicated with the inner cavity (7) and an outdoor space.

5. The embedded door and window for the assembled building according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of scrapers (19) distributed in a linear array are fixed between two sliding frame bodies (10) belonging to the same driving piece, the scrapers (19) incline downwards towards one side of the porous sponge (18), the scrapers (19) scrape rainwater absorbed by the inside of the porous sponge (18) when moving vertically, and a rainwater sensor (16) is fixed on one side of the upper frame body (302) towards the outside.

6. The embedded door and window for the assembled building according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of rubber strips (20) distributed in a horizontal linear array are fixed on the side wall of the porous sponge (18), scraping blocks (21) are fixed at the bottom edges of all the scraping plates (19), and the scraping blocks (21) are propped against the rubber strips (20).

7. The embedded door and window for the assembled building according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of micro fans (22) are fixed between the tops of the two sliding frames (10) belonging to the same driving piece through transverse plates, and a wind speed sensor (17) is fixed on the side wall of the window frame (1).

8. A control method of an embedded door and window for an assembled building, which is applicable to the embedded door and window for the assembled building as claimed in claim 7, and is characterized in that the control method comprises the following steps:

acquiring first request information, which is generated by a pressure sensor (13) when acquiring pressure information;

generating first control information when only one piece of first request information is acquired;

generating second control information when two pieces of first request information are acquired simultaneously;

the first control information is sent to the electric push rod (8) to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (8) to start and retract to half, so that the overturning plate (6) overturns to an inclined ventilation state;

and sending second control information to the electric push rod (8) to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (8) to start to be fully retracted so as to enable the overturning plate (6) to overturn to a horizontal ventilation state.

9. The method for controlling an embedded door and window for a fabricated building according to claim 8, further comprising:

acquiring second request information, which is generated by the rain sensor (16) when acquiring the rain information;

generating third control information when the second request information and the first request information are acquired simultaneously;

and sending third control information to the electric push rod (8) to control the telescopic rod starting cycle of the electric push rod (8) to completely push out and retract to half.

10. The method for controlling an embedded door and window for a fabricated building according to claim 9, further comprising:

acquiring third request information, which is generated by a wind speed sensor (17) when acquiring windless information;

generating fourth control information when the third request information and the two first request information are acquired simultaneously;

sending fourth control information to the micro fan (22) to control the micro fan (22) to start;

acquiring fourth request information, which is generated by a wind speed sensor (17) when acquiring windy information;

generating fifth control information according to the fourth request information;

sending fifth control information to the micro fan (22) to control the micro fan (22) to turn off;

acquiring fifth request information, which is generated by a wind speed sensor (17) when acquiring wind speed enhancement information;

generating sixth control information when the fifth request information and the first request information are acquired simultaneously;

and sending sixth control information to the electric push rod (8) to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (8) to start and retract for a specified distance.