CN117385696A - Be applied to synchronous accurate equipment of spreading pitch of dykes and dams and spreading stone dust - Google Patents

Be applied to synchronous accurate equipment of spreading pitch of dykes and dams and spreading stone dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117385696A
CN117385696A CN202311712202.4A CN202311712202A CN117385696A CN 117385696 A CN117385696 A CN 117385696A CN 202311712202 A CN202311712202 A CN 202311712202A CN 117385696 A CN117385696 A CN 117385696A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
asphalt
dust
pipe
storage hopper
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Granted
Application number
CN202311712202.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117385696B (en
Inventor
王宜登
赵爱平
苏伟
李永继
刘昆鹏
梁振兴
孟令其
秦山虎
申军涛
贾红星
刘永帅
董启勇
王春祥
王辉
王尊位
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Henan Dingcheng Highway Maintenance Equipment Co ltd
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Henan Dingcheng Highway Maintenance Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311712202.4A priority Critical patent/CN117385696B/en
Publication of CN117385696A publication Critical patent/CN117385696A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/21Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials for simultaneously but separately applying liquid material and granular or pulverulent material, e.g. bitumen and grit, with or without spreading ; for filling grooves and gritting the filling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/08Spray cleaning with rotary nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dam asphalt spraying, in particular to equipment for synchronous and precise asphalt spraying and stone powder spraying of a dam. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: when the equipment is used for paving a pavement, asphalt in the asphalt storage hopper needs to be heated in order to prevent the asphalt from being solidified in the equipment, and when the asphalt is heated, polluted gas is easy to generate and drifts into the air, so that the body of a worker is damaged, the air is polluted greatly, and the standard of emission of atmospheric pollutants is not met. The technical proposal is as follows: an apparatus for synchronous and precise asphalt and stone powder spreading in dykes and dams is provided, which comprises a car body. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention utilizes the dust falling unit, the desulfurization unit and the automatic dosing unit to carry out dust falling and desulfurization purification on smoke dust contained in polluted smoke gas generated by heating asphalt in the asphalt storage hopper, thereby reducing the pollution of polluted gas to air.

Description

Be applied to synchronous accurate equipment of spreading pitch of dykes and dams and spreading stone dust
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dam asphalt spraying, in particular to equipment for synchronous and precise asphalt spraying and stone powder spraying of a dam.
Background
Asphalt is a blackish brown complex mixture composed of hydrocarbon compounds with different molecular weights and nonmetallic derivatives thereof, is one of high-viscosity organic liquids, mostly exists in a liquid or semisolid petroleum form, has black surface, is a waterproof, moistureproof and anticorrosive organic cementing material, and is mainly used in industries such as paint, plastics, rubber and the like, paving pavements and the like.
When the construction process of paving the road surface on the inclined surface of the dam is carried out, a layer of asphalt needs to be sprayed on the inclined surface of the dam firstly, then stone powder is sprayed, and then the construction process is completed through rolling, so that the problems of the operation link are as follows: when the equipment is used for paving a pavement, asphalt in the asphalt storage hopper needs to be heated in order to prevent the asphalt from being solidified in the equipment, and when the asphalt is heated, polluted gas is easy to generate and drifts into the air, so that the body of a worker is damaged, the air is polluted greatly, and the standard of emission of atmospheric pollutants is not met.
The present invention relates to a device for spraying asphalt and spreading stone powder, and more particularly, to a device for spraying asphalt and spreading stone powder, which is capable of being used in a dam with a high precision.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for synchronous and precise asphalt spreading and stone powder spreading of a dam, which is used for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a be applied to synchronous accurate equipment of spreading pitch of dykes and dams and spreading stone dust, includes automobile body, pitch storage hopper, stone dust storage hopper, pitch filter, stone dust spread roller, pitch sprinkler and pinch roller, the top of automobile body is provided with the protective housing, the top fixedly connected with of automobile body supports the regulator, the top of pitch storage hopper is fixed to communicate there is the flue gas siphunculus, the top of protective housing is provided with purifying mechanism;
the purifying mechanism comprises a dust falling unit, the dust falling unit is arranged at the top of the asphalt storage hopper, the dust falling unit is communicated with the flue gas through pipe, and dust is reduced by heating asphalt in the asphalt storage hopper to generate dust contained in polluted flue gas through the dust falling unit;
the purifying mechanism comprises a desulfurization unit, the desulfurization unit is arranged at the top of the stone powder storage hopper, gas generated by heating asphalt is introduced into the desulfurization unit, and a desulfurization reagent in the desulfurization unit can desulfurize sulfides in the gas;
the purifying mechanism further comprises an automatic dosing unit, wherein the automatic dosing unit is arranged at the top of the stone powder storage hopper, and can automatically add the reaction medicament in the desulfurization unit, so that the reaction medicament in the desulfurization unit reaches a certain depth, and the reaction desulfurization can be better carried out with sulfide in gas.
Preferably, the dust fall unit includes the dust fall jar, dust fall jar fixedly connected with is at the top of pitch storage hopper, the one end fixed intercommunication of dust fall jar and flue gas siphunculus, the inner wall fixedly connected with inlet tube of dust fall jar, the one end fixedly connected with thread bush of inlet tube, the one end threaded connection of thread bush has the loop bar, the inner wall rotation of loop bar is connected with first water pipe, the one end fixedly connected with stopper of first water pipe, the stopper is located the inner chamber of thread bush, the other end fixedly connected with three-way pipe of first water pipe, the equal fixedly connected with second water pipe in both ends of three-way pipe, the one end fixed intercommunication of second water pipe has the shower nozzle, the apopore has been seted up on the surface of shower nozzle, the quantity of apopore is a plurality of, the inner chamber of pitch storage hopper is provided with the heater and heats inside pitch, avoid pitch to solidify, the inner wall fixedly connected with generator through the generator can carry out the equipment of protective housing internally mounted, the quantity of supporting regulator is two, and through supporting the height regulator to scattering stone dust, the stone dust is carried out the storage roller through the height-adjusting to scattering the storage roller.
Preferably, the hose is all fixed to intercommunication in both sides of second water pipe, the one end fixed intercommunication of hose has the shower board, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides of three-way pipe, the inner wall of fixed block rotates and is connected with the dwang, the top fixedly connected with pinion of dwang, the adjustment tank has been seted up to one side of shower board, the inner wall sliding connection of adjustment tank has the transfer line, the transmission groove that uses with the transfer line cooperation has been seted up on the surface of dwang, the guide way has been seted up to one side of fixed block, the one end of transfer line passes the guide way and is located the transmission inslot, the equal fixedly connected with locating plate in both sides of second water pipe, one side fixedly connected with locating lever of locating lever and the inner wall rotation connection of shower board, the surface fixedly connected with large-scale gear of three-way pipe, large-scale gear all meshes with four pinion mutually.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen board of dust fall jar, resistance ball has been placed at the top of filter screen board, the quantity of resistance ball is a plurality of, the inner wall fixed intercommunication of dust fall jar has the outlet pipe, the one end fixed intercommunication of outlet pipe has the scrubber, the top fixed intercommunication of scrubber has the raceway, the one end of raceway runs through to the inner wall of dust fall jar and with the fixed intercommunication of inlet tube.
Preferably, the desulfurization unit comprises a reaction box, the reaction box is fixedly connected to the top of the stone powder storage hopper, a vent pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the reaction box, one end of the vent pipe is fixedly communicated with the dust fall tank, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction box.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with bearing of reaction tank, servo motor's output runs through the inner circle of bearing and fixedly connected with connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with circulation shell of connecting rod, the air vent has been seted up to the surface of circulation shell, the quantity of air vent is a plurality of, the one end fixedly connected with air duct of breather pipe, the one end of air duct is located the inner chamber of circulation shell.
Preferably, the automatic medicine adding unit comprises a supporting table, the supporting table is fixedly connected to the top of the stone powder storage hopper, an installation shell is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table, a medicine tube is fixedly communicated with one side of the installation shell, and one end of the medicine tube is fixedly communicated with the reaction box.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with ejector pin of installation shell, the inner wall joint of installation shell has the medicament jar, the inner wall fixedly connected with cylinder shell of medicament jar, cylinder shell and ejector pin cooperation use.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with spring of cylinder shell, the one end fixedly connected with sealing block of spring, the medicine groove that goes out of cooperation use with sealing block is all seted up to the both sides of cylinder shell.
Preferably, the fixed surface of medicament jar is connected with the installation piece, the installation piece uses with the installation shell cooperation, threaded hole has all been seted up to the inner wall of installation piece both sides, the top fixedly connected with damping pole of installation shell, the quantity of damping pole is two, the surface rotation of damping pole is connected with the cardboard, the inner wall threaded connection of cardboard has the bolt, the bolt uses with the threaded hole cooperation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the dust falling unit, the desulfurization unit and the automatic dosing unit are utilized, so that the polluted gas generated when the asphalt in the asphalt storage hopper is heated is led into the dust falling unit, dust is reduced by the dust falling unit when the asphalt in the asphalt storage hopper is heated to generate dust in polluted flue gas, dust particles are further reduced to scatter into the air, harm to human respiratory tract is reduced, after the polluted gas is subjected to dust falling, the gas is led into the desulfurization unit, the desulfurization reagent in the desulfurization unit can be used for desulfurizing sulfide in the gas, the desulfurization reagent is matched with the dust falling unit, the polluted gas generated by heating the asphalt can be purified, the pollution gas is reduced to generate larger pollution to the air, and when the reagent in the desulfurization unit reacts to reduce the capacity, the automatic dosing unit can automatically add the reagent in the desulfurization unit to enable the reaction reagent in the desulfurization unit to reach a certain depth, so that the reagent in the desulfurization unit can react with sulfide in the gas better, and the sulfur in the polluted gas is removed, and the pollution elements in the air are reduced.
According to the invention, the supporting regulator is utilized, the inclination angle of the feed box is regulated through the supporting regulator, so that the asphalt spraying device is suitable for regulating inclination angles of different dams, the inclination angles are different, the height of asphalt nozzles at the tail part of construction equipment from an inclined plane is ensured by regulating the inclination angle of the feed box, accurate and uniform asphalt spraying can be realized, after asphalt is sprayed, stone powder can be timely sprayed on the surface of asphalt through the cooperation of the stone powder storage hopper and the stone powder spraying roller, the construction efficiency is high, the construction effect is good, the labor cost is saved, and the direction fine adjustment of one person operating the construction equipment can be completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the support regulator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the asphalt filter of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic overall view of the novel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the desulfurization unit and the automatic dosing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the dust tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a threaded sleeve, a stem and a first water conduit according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a fixed block, a rotating rod and a positioning rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a reaction tank and a circulation shell of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a carrier rod and medicament canister of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical shell of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a protective housing; 12. an asphalt storage hopper; 13. a stone powder storage hopper; 14. an asphalt filter; 15. a stone powder scattering roller; 16. asphalt sprayer; 17. a pinch roller; 18. a support adjuster; 19. a flue gas through pipe; 2. a purifying mechanism; 21. a dust fall unit; 2101. a dust fall tank; 2102. a water inlet pipe; 2103. a thread sleeve; 2104. a loop bar; 2105. a first water pipe; 2106. a limiting block; 2107. a three-way pipe; 2108. a second water passing pipe; 2109. a spray head; 2110. a water outlet hole; 2111. a hose; 2112. a spray plate; 2113. a fixed block; 2114. a rotating lever; 2115. a small gear; 2116. an adjustment tank; 2117. a transmission rod; 2118. a transmission groove; 2119. a guide groove; 2120. a positioning plate; 2121. a positioning rod; 2122. a large gear; 2123. a screen plate; 2124. a resistance ball; 2125. a water outlet pipe; 2126. a scrubber; 2127. a water pipe; 22. a desulfurization unit; 2201. a reaction box; 2202. a vent pipe; 2203. a servo motor; 2204. a bearing; 2205. a connecting rod; 2206. a circulation shell; 2207. a vent hole; 2208. an air duct; 23. an automatic dosing unit; 2301. a support table; 2302. a mounting shell; 2303. a push rod; 2304. a drug tube; 2305. a medicament canister; 2306. a cylindrical shell; 2307. a spring; 2308. a sealing block; 2309. a medicine outlet groove; 2310. a mounting block; 2311. a threaded hole; 2312. a damping rod; 2313. a clamping plate; 2314. and (5) a bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention provides equipment for synchronously and precisely spreading asphalt and spreading stone powder on a dam, which is correspondingly improved aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, and comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the top of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a protective shell 11, the inner wall of the protective shell 11 is fixedly connected with an asphalt storage hopper 12, the inner wall of the protective shell 11 is fixedly connected with a stone powder storage hopper 13, the inner wall of the protective shell 11 is fixedly connected with an asphalt filter 14, the asphalt filter 14 is communicated with the asphalt storage hopper 12 through a pipeline, the inner wall of the protective shell 11 is fixedly connected with an asphalt sprayer 16, the asphalt sprayer 16 is communicated with the asphalt filter 14, one side of the protective shell 11 is provided with a pinch roller 17, the top of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a support regulator 18, the top of the asphalt storage hopper 12 is fixedly communicated with a flue gas pipe 19, and the top of the protective shell 11 is provided with a purification mechanism 2.
As a further limitation of the purifying mechanism 2 of the present invention, the purifying mechanism 2 includes a dust settling unit 21, the dust settling unit 21 is disposed at the top of the asphalt storage hopper 12, the dust settling unit 21 is communicated with the flue gas pipe 19, and dust settling is performed on smoke dust contained in polluted flue gas generated by heating asphalt in the asphalt storage hopper 12 through the dust settling unit 21.
The dust settling unit 21 comprises a dust settling tank 2101, the dust settling tank 2101 is fixedly connected to the top of an asphalt storage hopper 12, the dust settling tank 2101 is fixedly communicated with one end of a flue gas through pipe 19, the inner wall of the dust settling tank 2101 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 2102, one end of the water inlet pipe 2102 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 2103, one end of the threaded sleeve 2103 is in threaded connection with a sleeve rod 2104, the inner wall of the sleeve rod 2104 is rotatably connected with a first water through pipe 2105, one end of the first water through pipe 2105 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 2106, the limiting block 2106 is positioned in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 2103, the other end of the first water through pipe 2105 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe 2107, two ends of the three-way pipe 2107 are fixedly connected with a second water through pipe 2108, the shower nozzle 2109 is fixedly connected with to the one end of second water through pipe 2108, the apopore 2110 has been seted up on the surface of shower nozzle 2109, the quantity of apopore 2110 is a plurality of, the inner chamber of pitch storage hopper 12 is provided with the heater and heats inside pitch, avoid pitch to solidify, the inner wall fixedly connected with generator of protective housing 11, can supply power to protective housing 11 internally mounted's equipment through the generator, the quantity of supporting regulator 18 is two, adjust protective housing 11's height through supporting regulator 18, be linked together through pipeline between stone dust scattering roller 15 and the stone dust storage hopper 13, scatter the stone dust in the stone dust storage hopper 13 through stone dust scattering roller 15.
The both sides of second water pipe 2108 all are fixed intercommunication has hose 2111, the fixed intercommunication of one end of hose 2111 has spray board 2112, the both sides of three-way pipe 2107 all are fixed connection fixed block 2113, the inner wall of fixed block 2113 rotates and is connected with dwang 2114, the top fixedly connected with pinion 2115 of dwang 2114, adjustment tank 2116 has been seted up to one side of spray board 2112, the inner wall sliding connection of adjustment tank 2116 has transfer line 2117, transfer line 2118 that cooperates with transfer line 2117 is seted up on the surface of dwang 2114, guide way 2119 has been seted up to one side of fixed block 2113, guide way 2119 is located transfer line 2118 is passed to one end of transfer line 2117, the both sides of second water pipe 2108 all are fixed connection with locating plate 2120, one side fixedly connected with locating plate 2121 of locating plate 2120, one end and the inner wall rotation of spray board 2112 are connected, the surface fixedly connected with large-scale gear 2122 of three-way pipe 2107, large-scale gear 2122 all meshes with four pinion 2115.
The inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 2123 of dust fall jar 2101, resistance ball 2124 has been placed at the top of filter screen 2123, and resistance ball 2124's quantity is a plurality of, and the inner wall fixed intercommunication of dust fall jar 2101 has outlet pipe 2125, and the one end fixed intercommunication of outlet pipe 2125 has scrubber 2126, and the fixed intercommunication in top of scrubber 2126 has raceway 2127, and the one end of raceway 2127 runs through to the inner wall of dust fall jar 2101 and with inlet tube 2102 fixed intercommunication.
The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: the asphalt storage hopper 12, the stone dust storage hopper 13, the asphalt filter 14 and the asphalt sprayer 16 are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 11, the asphalt filter 14 is communicated with the asphalt storage hopper 12 through a pipeline, the asphalt sprayer 16 is also communicated with the asphalt filter 14 through a pipeline, the stone dust scattering roller 15 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 11, the pressing roller 17 is connected to one side of the protective shell 11 through a hook ring, when in construction, the height of the protective shell 11 is adjusted through the supporting adjustor 18 according to the slope of a dam to be constructed, the distance between the nozzle of the asphalt sprayer 16 and the slope can be adjusted, asphalt is added into the asphalt storage hopper 12, stone dust is added into the stone dust storage hopper 13, and mutual communication among the asphalt storage hopper 12, the asphalt filter 14 and the asphalt sprayer 16 is matched for use, the stone powder in the stone powder storage hopper 13 is conveyed to the stone powder scattering roller 15 through a pipeline while scattering asphalt, so that stone powder can be scattered synchronously and precisely, asphalt can be scattered, and the stone powder can cover the asphalt, after the asphalt is covered by the stone powder, the compaction roller 17 can compact the asphalt through the compaction roller 17, the asphalt storage hopper 12, the stone powder storage hopper 13, the asphalt filter 14, the stone powder scattering roller 15, the asphalt sprayer 16 and the compaction roller 17 are all existing parts, and through the integral use of the parts, the construction efficiency is high, the construction effect is good, the labor cost is saved, the direction fine adjustment of one person operating the construction equipment can be completed, the inside of pitch storage hopper 12 has the heating function, for preventing that the pitch from solidifying, and then need heat the pitch, the pitch can produce the polluted gas under the state of heating, polluted gas passes through flue gas siphunculus 19 and leads into dust fall jar 2101 in, through the use of scrubber 2126 and raceway 2127, carry out water delivery in to inlet tube 2102, water yield accessible first water pipe 2105, three-way pipe 2107 and second water pipe 2108 carry shower nozzle 2109, spout through water outlet 2110, when water outlet 2110 spouts, because of first water pipe 2105 rotates with the loop bar 2104 in, the counter-force of water can promote second water pipe 2108 and shower nozzle 2109 and rotate around loop bar 2104, in water outlet 2110 department water spray, carry out through hose 2111, make shower plate 2112 also carry out water spray simultaneously, and then contact with the polluted gas that lets in dust fall jar 2101, carry out the dust fall in the polluted gas, and then carry out water outlet 2110 of opposite direction at second water pipe 2108 both ends, make first water pipe 2105 take place the rotation, spout 2115 rotation, make the filter screen 2117 can be carried out the motion with the water spray bar 2114 in the water outlet 2115, can promote the water spray plate 2117, and can make the water spray plate 2117 rotate around the loop bar 2104, and can make the water spray plate 2114 rotate, and the transmission plate 2117 can be more difficult to the speed, and can make the transmission plate 2117 rotate, and the top plate 2117 can be rotated through the transmission of water spray plate 2117, and the transmission of best, the top plate 2117, and the top plate 2112 can be more.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention provides equipment for synchronously and precisely spreading asphalt and stone powder on a dam, which aims at the technical problems in the background art, and the purification mechanism 2 comprises a desulfurization unit 22, wherein the desulfurization unit 22 is arranged at the top of a stone powder storage hopper 13, gas generated by heating asphalt is introduced into the desulfurization unit 22, and a desulfurization reagent in the desulfurization unit 22 can be used for desulfurizing sulfides in the gas.
As a further limitation of the purification mechanism 2 of the present invention, the desulfurization unit 22 includes a reaction box 2201, the reaction box 2201 is fixedly connected to the top of the stone powder storage hopper 13, the top of the reaction box 2201 is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe 2202, one end of the ventilation pipe 2202 is fixedly connected with a dust fall tank 2101, and the top of the reaction box 2201 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 2203.
The inner wall fixedly connected with bearing 2204 of reaction box 2201, servo motor 2203's output runs through bearing 2204's inner circle and fixedly connected with connecting rod 2205, and connecting rod 2205's bottom fixedly connected with circulation shell 2206, circulation shell 2206's surface has seted up air vent 2207, and air vent 2207's quantity is a plurality of, and the one end fixedly connected with air duct 2208 of breather pipe 2202, and the one end of air duct 2208 is located circulation shell 2206's inner chamber.
The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: the gas after dust fall in the dust fall tank 2101 enters the reaction box 2201 through the conveying of the ventilation pipe 2202 and the air duct 2208, a desulfurization reagent is added in the reaction box 2201, the liquid level of the desulfurization reagent is higher than the outlet height of the air duct 2208, and then the gas reacts with the reagent solution to be desulfurized, and then the gas can float upwards in the form of bubbles in the solution, the circulating shell 2206 can prevent the bubbles from floating upwards, the circulating shell 2206 can only be driven to rotate through the ventilation holes 2207 on the circulating shell 2206 by starting the servo motor 2203, the center of the solution can form a certain vortex, the floating of the bubbles is slowed down, and then the gas and the solution can be subjected to full desulfurization reaction, so that the polluted gas generated by asphalt is purified, and finally the purified gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe on the reaction box 2201, so that the polluted gas is reduced to generate larger pollution to the air.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention provides equipment for synchronously and precisely spreading asphalt and stone powder on a dam, which is correspondingly improved aiming at the technical problems in the background art, and a purification mechanism 2 comprises an automatic dosing unit 23, wherein the automatic dosing unit 23 is arranged at the top of a stone powder storage hopper 13, and can automatically add a reaction reagent in a desulfurization unit 22, so that the reaction reagent in the desulfurization unit 22 reaches a certain depth, and further can better react with sulfide in gas for desulfurization.
As a further limitation of the purification mechanism 2 of the present invention, the automatic dosing unit 23 includes a support table 2301, the support table 2301 is fixedly connected to the top of the stone powder storage hopper 13, the top of the support table 2301 is fixedly connected to a mounting shell 2302, one side of the mounting shell 2302 is fixedly connected to a drug delivery tube 2304, and one end of the drug delivery tube 2304 is fixedly connected to the reaction tank 2201.
An ejector rod 2303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation shell 2302, a medicament tank 2305 is clamped on the inner wall of the installation shell 2302, a cylindrical shell 2306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicament tank 2305, and the cylindrical shell 2306 is matched with the ejector rod 2303 for use.
The inner wall of the cylindrical shell 2306 is fixedly connected with a spring 2307, one end of the spring 2307 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 2308, and medicine outlet grooves 2309 matched with the sealing blocks 2308 are formed in two sides of the cylindrical shell 2306.
The fixed surface of medicament jar 2305 is connected with installation piece 2310, and installation piece 2310 and installation shell 2302 cooperation are used, and screw hole 2311 has all been seted up to the inner wall of installation piece 2310 both sides, and the top fixedly connected with damping pole 2312 of installation shell 2302, damping pole 2312's quantity is two, and damping pole 2312's surface rotation is connected with cardboard 2313, and cardboard 2313's inner wall threaded connection has bolt 2314, and bolt 2314 and screw hole 2311 cooperation use.
The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: the installation position of the medicine tank 2305 is positioned through the installation block 2310, the installation shell 2302 is sealed, the medicine tank 2305 is installed on the installation shell 2302, the clamping plate 2313 is rotated, the bolt 2314 is matched with the threaded hole 2311 for use, the installation of the medicine tank 2305 is fixed, the medicine tank 2305 is installed on the installation shell 2302, the ejector rod 2303 can squeeze the sealing block 2308 in the cylindrical shell 2306, further, medicine in the medicine tank 2305 flows into the installation shell 2302 from the medicine outlet groove 2309, the medicine is communicated with the reaction box 2201 through the medicine passing pipe 2304, the medicine is added into the reaction box 2201, when the medicine liquid level in the reaction box 2201 is higher than the medicine passing pipe 2304, the medicine in the medicine tank 2305 can stop flowing into the reaction box 2201, further, when the medicine in the reaction box 2201 reacts with gas, the medicine capacity of the medicine is reduced, and the liquid level is lower than that of the medicine passing pipe 2304, the medicine in the medicine tank 2305 can be automatically added into the reaction box 2201, and the sulfur-removing gas can be better achieved, and the sulfur-removing effect in the reaction box 2201 can be better achieved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Be applied to synchronous accurate equipment of spreading pitch of dykes and dams and spreading stone dust, including automobile body (1), pitch storage hopper (12), stone dust storage hopper (13), pitch filter (14), stone dust spread roller (15), pitch sprinkler (16) and pinch roller (17), its characterized in that: the top of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a protective shell (11), the top of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a support regulator (18), the top of the asphalt storage hopper (12) is fixedly communicated with a flue gas through pipe (19), and the top of the protective shell (11) is provided with a purification mechanism (2);
the purifying mechanism (2) comprises a dust falling unit (21), the dust falling unit (21) is arranged at the top of the asphalt storage hopper (12), the dust falling unit (21) is communicated with the flue gas through pipe (19), and dust is reduced by heating asphalt in the asphalt storage hopper (12) through the dust falling unit (21) to generate dust contained in polluted flue gas;
the purifying mechanism (2) further comprises a desulfurization unit (22), the desulfurization unit (22) is arranged at the top of the stone powder storage hopper (13), gas generated by heating asphalt is introduced into the desulfurization unit (22), and a desulfurization reagent in the desulfurization unit (22) can desulfurize sulfides in the gas;
the purifying mechanism (2) further comprises an automatic dosing unit (23), wherein the automatic dosing unit (23) is arranged at the top of the stone powder storage hopper (13), and can automatically add the reaction medicament in the desulfurization unit (22), so that the reaction medicament in the desulfurization unit (22) reaches a certain depth, and the reaction desulfurization can be better carried out with sulfide in gas.
2. The apparatus for synchronous precision asphalt and stone dust spreading for dykes and dams of claim 1, further comprising: the dust settling unit (21) comprises a dust settling tank (2101), the dust settling tank (2101) is fixedly connected to the top of an asphalt storage hopper (12), the dust settling tank (2101) is fixedly communicated with one end of a flue gas through pipe (19), the inner wall of the dust settling tank (2101) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (2102), one end of the water inlet pipe (2102) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (2103), one end of the threaded sleeve (2103) is in threaded connection with a sleeve rod (2104), the inner wall of the sleeve rod (2104) is rotationally connected with a first water through pipe (2105), one end of the first water through pipe (2105) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (2106), the limiting block (2106) is positioned in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve (2103), the other end of the first water through pipe (2105) is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe (2107), two ends of the three-way pipe (2107) are fixedly connected with second water through pipes (2108), one ends of the second water through pipes (2108) are fixedly connected with spray heads (2109), water outlet holes (2110) are formed in the surfaces of the spray heads (2109), the number of the water outlet holes (2110) is a plurality of, a heater for heating internal asphalt is arranged in an inner cavity of the asphalt storage hopper (12) to prevent asphalt from solidifying, a generator is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective casing (11), equipment installed inside the protective casing (11) can be powered through the generator, the number of the support regulators (18) is two, the height of the protective shell (11) is regulated through the support regulators (18), the stone powder scattering rollers (15) are communicated with the stone powder storage hopper (13) through conveying pipelines, and stone powder in the stone powder storage hopper (13) is scattered through the stone powder scattering rollers (15).
3. The apparatus for synchronous precision asphalt and stone dust spreading for dykes and dams of claim 2, further comprising: the utility model discloses a three-way pipe, including hose (2111) is all fixed intercommunication in both sides of second water through pipe (2108), the one end fixed intercommunication of hose (2111) has spray board (2112), the both sides of three-way pipe (2107) all fixedly connected with fixed block (2113), the inner wall rotation of fixed block (2113) is connected with dwang (2114), the top fixedly connected with pinion (2115) of dwang (2114), adjustment tank (2116) have been seted up to one side of spray board (2112), the inner wall sliding connection of adjustment tank (2116) has transfer line (2117), transfer line (2118) that use with transfer line (2117) cooperation have been seted up on the surface of dwang (2114), guide slot (2119) has been seted up to one side of fixed block (2113), guide slot (2119) are passed to one end of transfer line (2117) is located in transfer slot (2118), the both sides of second water pipe (2108) are all fixedly connected with locating plate (2120), one side fixedly connected with locating lever (2121) of locating plate (2120), one end and the inner wall rotation of spray plate (2112) of locating lever (2121) are connected, the fixed surface of three-way pipe (2107) is connected with large-scale gear (2122), large-scale gear (2122) all meshes with four pinion (2115).
4. The apparatus for synchronous precision asphalt and stone dust spreading for dykes and dams of claim 2, further comprising: the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen board (2123) of dust fall jar (2101), resistance ball (2124) have been placed at the top of filter screen board (2123), the quantity of resistance ball (2124) is a plurality of, the inner wall fixed intercommunication of dust fall jar (2101) has outlet pipe (2125), the one end fixed intercommunication of outlet pipe (2125) has scrubber (2126), the fixed intercommunication in top of scrubber (2126) has raceway (2127), the one end of raceway (2127) runs through the inner wall to dust fall jar (2101) and with inlet tube (2102) fixed intercommunication.
5. The apparatus for synchronous precision asphalt and stone dust spreading for dykes and dams of claim 1, further comprising: the desulfurization unit (22) comprises a reaction box (2201), the reaction box (2201) is fixedly connected to the top of the stone powder storage hopper (13), a vent pipe (2202) is fixedly communicated with the top of the reaction box (2201), one end of the vent pipe (2202) is fixedly communicated with a dust fall tank (2101), and a servo motor (2203) is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction box (2201).
6. The apparatus for synchronous precision asphalt and stone dust spreading for dykes and dams of claim 5, further comprising: the inner wall fixedly connected with bearing (2204) of reaction box (2201), the output of servo motor (2203) runs through the inner circle of bearing (2204) and fixedly connected with connecting rod (2205), the bottom fixedly connected with circulation shell (2206) of connecting rod (2205), air vent (2207) have been seted up on the surface of circulation shell (2206), the quantity of air vent (2207) is a plurality of, the one end fixedly connected with air duct (2208) of breather pipe (2202), the one end of air duct (2208) is located the inner chamber of circulation shell (2206).
7. The apparatus for synchronous precision asphalt and stone dust spreading for dykes and dams of claim 1, further comprising: the automatic medicine adding unit (23) comprises a supporting table (2301), the supporting table (2301) is fixedly connected to the top of the stone powder storage hopper (13), an installation shell (2302) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table (2301), a medicine tube (2304) is fixedly communicated with one side of the installation shell (2302), and one end of the medicine tube (2304) is fixedly communicated with the reaction box (2201).
8. The apparatus for synchronous precision asphalt and stone dust spreading for dykes and dams of claim 7, further comprising: the inner wall fixedly connected with ejector rod (2303) of installation shell (2302), the inner wall joint of installation shell (2302) has medicament jar (2305), the inner wall fixedly connected with cylinder shell (2306) of medicament jar (2305), cylinder shell (2306) and ejector rod (2303) cooperation use.
9. The apparatus for synchronous precision asphalt and stone dust spreading for dykes and dams of claim 8, further comprising: the inner wall fixedly connected with spring (2307) of cylinder shell (2306), the one end fixedly connected with sealing piece (2308) of spring (2307), play medicine groove (2309) with sealing piece (2308) cooperation use are all seted up to the both sides of cylinder shell (2306).
10. The apparatus for synchronous precision asphalt and stone dust spreading for dykes and dams of claim 8, further comprising: the surface fixing who doses jar (2305) is connected with installation piece (2310), installation piece (2310) and installation shell (2302) cooperation are used, screw hole (2311) have all been seted up to the inner wall of installation piece (2310) both sides, the top fixedly connected with damping pole (2312) of installation shell (2302), the quantity of damping pole (2312) is two, the surface rotation of damping pole (2312) is connected with cardboard (2313), the inner wall threaded connection of cardboard (2313) has bolt (2314), bolt (2314) and screw hole (2311) cooperation are used.
CN202311712202.4A 2023-12-13 2023-12-13 Be applied to synchronous accurate equipment of spreading pitch of dykes and dams and spreading stone dust Active CN117385696B (en)

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CN216604730U (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-05-27 山东诺帆电气设备有限公司 Asphalt flue gas treatment device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20317854U1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2004-01-29 Wang, Hsin-Fa, Lou Kang Lawn water sprinkler has internal gear mechanism driven by paddle wheel continually varying the water jet angle of inclination
CN101714004A (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-05-26 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Automatic regulation and control device of liquid level
CN203076117U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-07-24 王孝山 Rotating irrigation device
CN203264919U (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-11-06 山东威高集团医用高分子制品股份有限公司 Medical cleaning machine spraying arm
CN104480835A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-01 山东大山路桥工程有限公司 Sand-containing fog sealing layer sprinkling equipment
CN205676847U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 中国葛洲坝集团国际工程有限公司 Emulsified asphalt construction trolley
CN107243421A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-10-13 王琳 A kind of flowers spray irrigation sprayer
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CN220003517U (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-11-14 佛山市伊清环保工程技术有限公司 Automatic spraying machine for flue gas treatment desulfurization agent

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