CN117384228A - Beta-carboline glucuronide, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Beta-carboline glucuronide, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN117384228A
CN117384228A CN202311285653.4A CN202311285653A CN117384228A CN 117384228 A CN117384228 A CN 117384228A CN 202311285653 A CN202311285653 A CN 202311285653A CN 117384228 A CN117384228 A CN 117384228A
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carboline
glucuronide
beta
water
extract
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林厚文
李蕾
张蝶
胥静
程斌
汪太民
欧阳紫君
孙海燕
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Shenzhen Vocational And Technical University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/20Carbocyclic rings
    • C07H15/203Monocyclic carbocyclic rings other than cyclohexane rings; Bicyclic carbocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/44Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/04Actinomyces

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  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical fields of chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to beta-carboline glucuronide, a preparation method and application thereof. And preparing the beta-carboline glucuronide from the marine blue gray actinomycete fermentation product. The beta-carboline glucuronide can obviously reduce the expression of interleukin 6 and has application prospect in the aspect of preparing anti-inflammatory medicaments. The chemical structural formula of the beta-carboline glucuronide is as follows:

Description

Beta-carboline glucuronide, preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, in particular to beta-carboline glucuronide, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The beta-carboline alkaloid compound has a plurality of biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-malarial, antibacterial, antiviral and the like, has medicine development potential, and is mainly separated from terrestrial animals, plants and marine invertebrates. Actinomycetes are important drug sources, wherein streptomyces terrestrial is the group which has the longest research history and is repeatedly separated and researched most, and marine actinomycetes are emergency drug sources after the excessive development of the actinomycetes, and in recent years, a plurality of beta-carboline alkali compounds with novel structures and remarkable activity are discovered from marine actinomycetes such as heat-resistant marine actinomycetes marinacteosporis thermolerens and actinomycetes bluish gray heterowall actinomycetes acteoshuascyanogriseus. Glycosylation modification is widely involved in various life processes in nature, the biological activity of various compounds is regulated and controlled, the pharmacological characteristics of small molecular drugs are particularly and obviously influenced, such as the solubility is improved, the absorption and transportation of the drugs are improved, and no report of glycosylation modified beta-carboline alkaloids exists at present, so that the discovery and preparation of beta-carboline glycoside have important significance and medicinal prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the invention is to provide a new compound beta-carboline base glucuronide, the molecular formula of which is C29H29N3O9, and the chemical structural formula is as follows:
the second object of the invention is to provide a method for preparing beta-carboline base glucuronide, which is realized by the following steps:
(1) Seed culture:
the actinomycetes gracilis isolated from the southern China sea brown flat sponge was streaked on a solid medium (yeast extract, 4g; malt extract, 10g; glucose, 4g; agar, 18g; tap water, 1L, pH: 7.2-7.4) and cultured at 28℃for 7 days.
(2) Fermentation culture:
the bacterial colony spores were scraped to a liquid medium containing 200mL (yeast extract, 4g; soluble starch, 10g; peptone, 2g; sea salt, 33g; deionized water, 1L, pH: 7.0), and subjected to stationary culture at 28℃for 21 days to obtain a marine rare actinomycete fermentation culture.
(3) And (3) extracting and separating:
filtering the fermentation culture with gauze, extracting the filtrate with equal volume of ethyl acetate for 3 times, concentrating the extract under reduced pressure to obtain extract, ultrasonically extracting mycelium part with 1.2 times of volume of dichloromethane/methanol (1:1, V/V) for 5 times, centrifuging to remove mycelium residues, rotary evaporating supernatant to obtain dry organic solvent, extracting the rest water phase with equal volume of ethyl acetate for 3 times, and rotary evaporating to obtain dry extract. The two extracts are combined into a total extract. The total extract was redissolved in 10 volumes of methanol/water (9:1, V/V), defatted 3 times with equal volumes of petroleum ether, the aqueous layer extracted 3 times with equal volumes of dichloromethane, the remaining aqueous layer extracted 3 times with equal volumes of ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried by rotary evaporation to obtain the ethyl acetate fraction. Ethyl acetate fraction was dissolved in DSMO injection reverse phase chromatography (ODS, 15 μm,) Gradient eluting with acetonitrile/water with volume fraction of 10% -100% (0.1% formic acid added to water for 240 min), developing by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), mixing similar fractions, performing mass spectrometry, tracking, mixing fractions containing target compound with the volume fraction of 25%, reversed-phase semi-preparing liquid phase, eluting with ODS chromatographic column (XBIdge C18,19×150mm,5 μm) with 35% acetonitrile/water at equal temperature and flow rate of 2.0mL/min, detecting wavelength 288nm, and separating and purifying to obtain beta-carboline base glucuronide (retention time 13.5 min).
The third object of the invention is to provide the application of beta-carboline base glucuronide in preparing anti-inflammatory drugs. The compound beta-carboline alkali glucuronide of the invention can obviously reduce the expression of interleukin 6 (IL-6), and has application prospect in the aspect of preparing anti-inflammatory drugs
The invention has the advantages that: (1) Marine-derived blue gray isophthora can produce beta-carboline base glucuronide under the culture conditions; (2) The beta-carboline base glucuronide is a glycosylated alkaloid compound with a novel structure; (3) The beta-carboline base glucuronide can obviously reduce the expression of interleukin 6 (IL-6), and can provide a new candidate medicine molecule for resisting inflammation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum of β -carboline base glucuronide.
FIG. 2 is a carbon spectrum of the beta-carboline base glucuronide.
FIG. 3 is a high resolution mass spectrum of the beta-carboline base glucuronide.
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the structure of β -carboline base glucuronide.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of reducing interleukin 6 expression by beta-carboline base glucuronide.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the following examples of the present invention, which are based on the technical solution of the present invention, illustrate detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The invention relates to a novel beta-carboline alkali glucuronide separated from actinomyces blumeris. The present invention may also employ other biological methods for preparing the compounds of the present invention or synthetic methods for preparing the compounds of the present invention.
Example 1
Preparation of the Compounds of the invention
(1) Seed culture:
the actinomycetes gracilis isolated from the southern China sea brown flat sponge was streaked on a solid medium (yeast extract, 4g; malt extract, 10g; glucose, 4g; agar, 18g; tap water, 1L, pH: 7.2-7.4) and cultured at 28℃for 7 days.
(2) Fermentation culture:
the bacterial colony spores were scraped to a liquid medium containing 200mL (yeast extract, 4g; soluble starch, 10g; peptone, 2g; sea salt, 33g; deionized water, 1L, pH: 7.0), and subjected to stationary culture at 28℃for 21 days to obtain a marine rare actinomycete fermentation culture.
(3) And (3) extracting and separating:
filtering the fermentation culture with gauze, extracting the filtrate with equal volume of ethyl acetate for 3 times, concentrating the extractive solution under reduced pressure to obtain 12.6g extract, ultrasonically extracting mycelium part with 1.2 times volume of dichloromethane/methanol (1:1, V/V) for 5 times, centrifuging to remove mycelium residues, rotary evaporating supernatant to dry organic solvent, extracting the rest water phase with equal volume of ethyl acetate for 3 times, and rotary evaporating to dry to obtain 4g extract. The two extracts are combined into 16.6g of total extract. The total extract was redissolved in 200mL of methanol/water (9:1, V/V), defatted 3 times with equal volume of petroleum ether, the aqueous layer extracted 3 times with equal volume of dichloromethane, the remaining aqueous layer extracted 3 times with equal volume of ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried by rotary evaporation to obtain 420mg of ethyl acetate fraction. Ethyl acetate fraction was dissolved in DSMO injection reverse phase chromatography (ODS, 15 μm,) Gradient elution is carried out by taking acetonitrile/water with gradient fraction of 10% -100% as mobile phase (0.1% formic acid is added into water for 240 min), separating into component Fr.4 (6 mg, volume fraction of 25%) and preparing liquid phase in reverse phase, ODS chromatographic column (XBridge C18,19×150mm,5 μm) is eluted with acetonitrile/water with gradient of 35%, flow rate of 2.0mL/min, detection wavelength of 288nm, separating and purifying to obtain beta-carboline base glucuronide (tR 13.5min,1.8 mg).
Example 2
Identification of the Compounds of the invention
The compound of the invention determines the plane structure and absolute configuration through 1DNMR, 2DNMR, HRESIMS and X-ray single crystal diffraction (CuK alpha), and is a novel compound, and the physicochemical properties and the physicochemical property and nuclear magnetic resonance data of the novel compound are as follows: pale yellow fine wool-like crystals;
(c0.27,MeOH);mp289℃;UV(MeOH)λmax(logε),223(2.98),268(2.72),288(2.85),373(1.92)nm;IRνmax3482,3328,2921,2852,1650,1681,1650,1509,1458,1420,1361,1292,1183,1155,1016,958,906,828,792,747(FigS3);HRESIMS,m/z564.1981[M+H]++ (calcdford 29h29n3o9, 564.1982); 1HNMR (DMSO-d 6, 600 MHz) and 13CNMR (DMSO-d 6,150 MHz) data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy data for beta-carboline base glucuronide
Example 3
Anti-inflammatory experiments for preparing Compounds of the invention
The anti-inflammatory activity of LPS-induced mouse macrophage RAW264.7 is studied by adopting an inflammation model, and the cytokine level is detected by an ELISA method. The levels of IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in cells were detected by a sandwich method according to the instructions of the ELISA kit of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Prior to ELISA detection, the captured antibodies were diluted as described with 1-fold buffer. 100 μl of capture antibody solution was added to all wells of a 96-well plate. The well plate was sealed and incubated overnight (16-18 h) at 2℃and 8 ℃. All reagents were warmed to room temperature before use and washed 4 times with at least 300 μl of wash buffer per well, and subsequent washes were performed in the same manner. To block non-specific binding and reduce background, 200 μl of 1X assay diluent a was added per well. The plates were sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature on a shaker. The plate was washed 4 times. The sample was diluted with 1X assay dilution a and 100. Mu.L/well was added to the corresponding well. The well plate was sealed, incubated for 2 hours at RT and the plate was washed 4 times. 100 mu L of diluted antibody solution to be detected is added into each hole, a hole sealing plate is subjected to shaking incubation for 1h at RT, and the plate is washed for 4 times. 100 μl of diluted Avidin-HRP solution was added to each well, the plates were closed, incubated for 30min with shaking at room temperature, and the plates were washed 5 times. 100. Mu.L of the freshly prepared TMB substrate solution was added, incubated in the dark for 20 minutes, and 100. Mu.L of stop solution was added to each well and the reaction stopped. The absorbance at 450nm was read within 15 minutes. Experimental results show that the beta-carboline alkali glucuronide has the advantages of obviously reducing the expression of interleukin 6 at the concentration of 20 mu M, and having good application potential in the aspect of preparing anti-inflammatory medicaments.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The beta-carboline glucuronide is characterized by having a molecular formula of C29H29N3O9, and a chemical structural formula of the beta-carboline glucuronide is as follows:
2. a method for preparing beta-carboline glucuronide, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: seed culture:
streaking actinomycetes gracilis separated from Phanerochaete brown, and culturing at 28deg.C for 7 days;
step 2: fermentation culture:
scraping colony spores to 200mL of liquid culture medium, and standing and culturing at 28 ℃ for 21 days to obtain a marine rare actinomycete fermentation culture;
step 3: and (3) extracting and separating:
filtering the fermentation culture with gauze, extracting the filtrate with equal volume of ethyl acetate for 3 times, concentrating the extract under reduced pressure to obtain extract, ultrasonically extracting mycelium part with 1.2 times of volume of dichloromethane and methanol for 5 times, centrifuging to remove mycelium residues, rotary evaporating supernatant to obtain dry organic solvent, extracting the rest water phase with equal volume of ethyl acetate for 3 times, rotary evaporating to obtain dry extract; combining the two extracts to obtain a total extract; dissolving the total extract in 10 times of methanol and water, degreasing with equal volume of petroleum ether for 3 times, extracting water layer with equal volume of dichloromethane for 3 times, extracting the rest water layer with equal volume of ethyl acetate for 3 times, and rotary evaporating to obtain dry organic phase to obtain ethyl acetate part; dissolving the ethyl acetate part in DSMO, injecting into a reverse phase pressure column chromatography, performing gradient elution by taking acetonitrile/water with the volume fraction of 10% -100% as a mobile phase, performing color development according to thin layer chromatography, combining similar fractions, performing mass spectrum tracking, combining fractions containing target compounds, wherein the elution volume fraction is 25%, performing reverse phase semi-preparation liquid phase, performing isocratic elution by using an ODS chromatographic column with the volume fraction of 35% acetonitrile/water, the flow rate is 2.0mL/min, detecting the wavelength of 288nm, and performing separation and purification to obtain the beta-carboline base glucuronide.
3. The method for preparing beta-carboline glucuronide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solid medium comprises: yeast extract, 4g; malt extract, 10g; glucose, 4g; agar, 18g; tap water, 1l, ph:7.2-7.4.
4. The method for preparing beta-carboline glucuronide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the liquid medium comprises: yeast extract, 4g; soluble starch, 10g; peptone, 2g; sea salt, 33g; deionized water, 1l, ph:7.0.
5. the method for preparing beta-carboline glucuronide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the volume ratio of the dichloromethane to the methanol is 1:1.
6. The method for preparing beta-carboline glucuronide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the volume ratio of methanol to water was 9:1.
7. Use of a β -carboline glucuronide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the application of beta-carboline glucuronide in preparing anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the expression of interleukin 6 (IL-6).
CN202311285653.4A 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Beta-carboline glucuronide, preparation method and application thereof Pending CN117384228A (en)

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CN117384228A true CN117384228A (en) 2024-01-12

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